When we talk about a computer's physical parts, like the screen you're looking at or the keyboard you type on, the Chinese word is 硬件 (yìngjiàn). Think of it as the 'hard stuff' of a machine, because '硬' means hard or rigid. This is different from the 'soft stuff,' or programs, which we call 软件 (ruǎnjiàn).
For example, if your computer isn't working, a technician might ask, 'Is it a 硬件 problem?' meaning, 'Is there something wrong with the physical parts?' Or you might say, 'This new phone has really advanced 硬件,' referring to its powerful internal components. It's a very common and practical word to know.
रोचक तथ्य
This term is a direct translation of the English word 'hardware', showing how new technological terms are often formed in Chinese.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
这个 电脑 的 硬件 很 好。
This computer's hardware is very good.
我 想 买 新 的 硬件。
I want to buy new hardware.
你 的 硬件 是 什么？
What is your hardware?
这个 手机 的 硬件 很 厉害。
This phone's hardware is powerful.
我们 需要 升级 硬件。
We need to upgrade the hardware.
电脑 硬件 坏 了。
The computer hardware is broken.
她 懂 很多 硬件 知识。
She knows a lot about hardware.
这些 硬件 都 很 贵。
All this hardware is very expensive.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
我的电脑硬件很旧了，需要升级。(Wǒ de diànnǎo yìngjiàn hěn jiù le, xūyào shēngjí.)
My computer hardware is very old, it needs an upgrade.
这家公司主要生产手机硬件。(Zhè jiā gōngsī zhǔyào shēngchǎn shǒujī yìngjiàn.)
This company mainly produces mobile phone hardware.
他是一名经验丰富的硬件工程师。(Tā shì yī míng jīngyàn fēngfù de yìngjiàn gōngchéngshī.)
He is an experienced hardware engineer.
电脑的硬件故障导致系统崩溃。(Diànnǎo de yìngjiàn gùzhàng dǎozhì xìtǒng bēngkuì.)
A hardware malfunction of the computer caused the system to crash.
请检查一下电脑的硬件配置。(Qǐng jiǎnchá yīxià diànnǎo de yìngjiàn pèizhì.)
Please check the computer's hardware configuration.
我们需要购买新的硬件设备。(Wǒmen xūyào gòumǎi xīn de yìngjiàn shèbèi.)
We need to buy new hardware equipment.
软件和硬件的兼容性很重要。(Ruǎnjiàn hé yìngjiàn de jiānróngxìng hěn zhòngyào.)
The compatibility of software and hardware is very important.
他们在测试新的硬件产品。(Tāmen zài cèshì xīn de yìngjiàn chǎnpǐn.)
They are testing new hardware products.
升级硬件可以提高电脑的性能。(Shēngjí yìngjiàn kěyǐ tígāo diànnǎo de xìngnéng.)
Upgrading hardware can improve the computer's performance.
购买高质量的硬件很重要。(Gòumǎi gāozhìliàng de yìngjiàn hěn zhòngyào.)
It is important to buy high-quality hardware.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Software, the opposite of hardware.
General term for equipment or devices.
General term for a component or part.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Often confused with '硬件' (yìngjiàn) because both refer to computer components, but they are opposite concepts.
While '硬件' refers to the physical parts of a computer, '软件' refers to the programs and operating systems that run on the hardware.
我的电脑需要升级软件。 (Wǒ de diànnǎo xūyào shēngjí ruǎnjiàn.) My computer needs a software upgrade.
Both refer to equipment or devices, but '设备' is a broader term.
'设备' can refer to any kind of equipment or machinery, not just computer components. '硬件' is specifically about computer hardware.
这个工厂有很多高科技设备。 (Zhège gōngchǎng yǒu hěn duō gāo kējì shèbèi.) This factory has a lot of high-tech equipment.
Both can refer to parts or components, leading to overlap.
'部件' is a general term for a part of a larger whole, not necessarily electronic or computer-related. '硬件' specifically means computer hardware.
汽车的这个部件坏了。 (Qìchē de zhège bùjiàn huài le.) This part of the car is broken.
Both are related to machines, but '机器' is a more general term.
'机器' refers to any machine, from simple tools to complex robots. '硬件' is specific to the physical components of a computer system.
这台机器可以自动完成任务。 (Zhè tái jīqì kěyǐ zìdòng wánchéng rènwù.) This machine can complete tasks automatically.
Both are tangible, but '产品' is much broader.
'产品' refers to any manufactured item or goods. '硬件' is a specific type of product: computer hardware.
我们公司生产很多电子产品。 (Wǒmen gōngsī shēngchǎn hěn duō diànzǐ chǎnpǐn.) Our company produces many electronic products.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Comes from the characters 硬 (yìng) and 件 (jiàn).
मूल अर्थ: 硬 (yìng) means 'hard, rigid' and 件 (jiàn) can mean 'item, component'. So, 'hard component'.
Sino-Tibetanसांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
The concept of 'hardware' is universal in the digital age, but its Chinese counterpart, 硬件 (yìng jiàn), is a very practical and commonly used term in everyday conversations about technology. You'll hear it often when discussing computers, phones, or any electronic device. Understanding this term is essential for anyone living or working in a Chinese-speaking environment that uses modern technology.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
Buying/repairing a computer
- 电脑硬件 (diànnǎo yìngjiàn): computer hardware
- 升级硬件 (shēngjí yìngjiàn): upgrade hardware
- 硬件故障 (yìngjiàn gùzhàng): hardware malfunction
Talking about technology in general
- 硬件和软件 (yìngjiàn hé ruǎnjiàn): hardware and software
- 高性能硬件 (gāoxìngnéng yìngjiàn): high-performance hardware
- 兼容硬件 (jiānróng yìngjiàn): compatible hardware
Discussing electronic devices
- 手机硬件 (shǒujī yìngjiàn): phone hardware
- 设备硬件 (shèbèi yìngjiàn): device hardware
- 核心硬件 (héxīn yìngjiàn): core hardware
Workplace conversations (IT related)
- 检查硬件 (jiǎnchá yìngjiàn): check hardware
- 配置硬件 (pèizhì yìngjiàn): configure hardware
- 硬件工程师 (yìngjiàn gōngchéngshī): hardware engineer
Educational settings (computer science)
- 硬件原理 (yìngjiàn yuánlǐ): hardware principles
- 硬件设计 (yìngjiàn shèjì): hardware design
- 学习硬件知识 (xuéxí yìngjiàn zhīshi): learn hardware knowledge
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"你的电脑硬件配置怎么样？(Nǐ de diànnǎo yìngjiàn pèizhì zěnmeyàng?) What are your computer's hardware specifications like?"
"这家店的电脑硬件贵吗？(Zhè jiā diàn de diànnǎo yìngjiàn guì ma?) Is the computer hardware at this store expensive?"
"你觉得手机最重要的硬件是什么？(Nǐ juéde shǒujī zuì zhòngyào de yìngjiàn shì shénme?) What do you think is the most important hardware in a phone?"
"如果电脑硬件有问题，你应该怎么办？(Rúguǒ diànnǎo yìngjiàn yǒu wèntí, nǐ yīnggāi zěnme bàn?) What should you do if there's a problem with the computer hardware?"
"你对哪个品牌的硬件比较信任？(Nǐ duì nǎge pínpái de yìngjiàn bǐjiào xìnrèn?) Which brand of hardware do you trust more?"
डायरी विषय
描述一下你现在使用的电子设备的“硬件”。(Miáoshù yīxià nǐ xiànzài shǐyòng de diànzǐ shèbèi de 'yìngjiàn'.) Describe the 'hardware' of the electronic devices you are currently using.
你最近有没有遇到过硬件故障？它是怎么解决的？(Nǐ zuìjìn yǒu méiyǒu yùdàoguò yìngjiàn gùzhàng? Tā shì zěnme jiějué de?) Have you encountered any hardware malfunctions recently? How was it solved?
你认为未来的硬件会发展成什么样子？(Nǐ rènwéi wèilái de yìngjiàn huì fāzhǎn chéng shénme yàngzi?) What do you think future hardware will look like?
如果你的工作需要升级电脑硬件，你会考虑升级哪些部分？(Rúguǒ nǐ de gōngzuò xūyào shēngjí diànnǎo yìngjiàn, nǐ huì kǎolǜ shēngjí nǎxiē bùfen?) If your work requires upgrading computer hardware, which parts would you consider upgrading?
说说你对“硬件工程师”这个职业的看法。(Shuōshuo nǐ duì 'yìngjiàn gōngchéngshī' zhège zhíyè de kànfǎ.) Talk about your opinion on the profession of 'hardware engineer'.
खुद को परखो 6 सवाल
Which of these is considered 硬件 (yìngjiàn)?
硬件 refers to the physical parts of a computer system.
我的电脑需要更换一些___。
The sentence means 'My computer needs some hardware replaced.'
The English word 'hardware' translates to which Chinese word?
硬件 directly translates to hardware.
手机 (shǒujī - mobile phone) is a type of 硬件 (yìngjiàn).
A mobile phone is a physical electronic device, so it's hardware.
电脑游戏 (diànnǎo yóuxì - computer game) is a type of 硬件 (yìngjiàn).
A computer game is software, not physical hardware.
打印机 (dǎyìnjī - printer) is a type of 硬件 (yìngjiàn).
A printer is a physical component connected to a computer, making it hardware.
/ 6 correct
Perfect score!
उदाहरण
这台电脑的硬件配置很高。
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
संबंधित ग्रामर रूल्स
business के और शब्द
本事
A2Skill; ability; capability.
相应地
B1Correspondingly.
账号
A2account (e.g., bank, online)
客户经理
A2account manager
账户
B1A record of financial transactions for an individual or business, usually at a bank; or a user profile for a digital service.
会计
A2accounting, accountant
收购
B1To purchase; to acquire (a company).
商业活动
A2Business activity.
广告费
A2Advertising expenses.
调整
B1To change something slightly in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable.
