When you're learning Chinese, you'll often encounter words that combine simpler characters to create a new meaning. 人际 (rén jì) is a great example of this.
The first character, 人 (rén), means 'person' or 'people.' The second character, 际 (jì), refers to a 'border' or 'between.' So, when you put them together, 人际 literally translates to 'between people' or 'among people.'
This makes it a very practical term to describe anything that happens between individuals. It's frequently used to talk about interactions, connections, or relationships that exist in a social context.
Therefore, you'll hear it in phrases like '人际关系' (interpersonal relationships) or '人际交往' (interpersonal communication), both essential for understanding social dynamics in Chinese culture.
When you reach CEFR B2 in Chinese, you're ready to dive into more nuanced social vocabulary. That's where 人际 comes in. This term specifically refers to the relationships and interactions between people.
It's not just about general 'people,' but the intricate web of connections we have with others. You'll often hear it in phrases like '人际关系' (interpersonal relationships) or '人际交往' (interpersonal communication).
§ Understanding 人际 (rénjì)
Alright, let's break down 人际 (rénjì). This word is super common and important in daily Chinese conversation. It refers to 'interpersonal' things – basically, anything that involves how people interact with each other. Think relationships, communication, connections between individuals. It's often used with other words to form phrases that describe different aspects of social interaction.
- DEFINITION
- Interpersonal relationships or interactions.
§ Common Combinations with 人际 (rénjì)
You'll rarely see 人际 (rénjì) by itself. It almost always teams up with other words. Here are some of the most frequent and useful combinations:
- 人际关系 (rénjì guānxì) – interpersonal relationships: This is probably the most common one. It refers to the relationships people have with each other in social contexts, at work, or within families.
- 人际交往 (rénjì jiāowǎng) – interpersonal communication/interaction: This emphasizes the act of interacting and communicating with others.
- 人际网络 (rénjì wǎngluò) – social network/interpersonal network: This refers to your connections or network of acquaintances, often for professional or social purposes.
- 人际能力 (rénjì nénglì) – interpersonal skills: This describes a person's ability to interact and get along with others effectively.
§ How to Use It in Sentences
Let's look at some examples to see how these combinations work in real sentences. Pay attention to how 人际 (rénjì) modifies the following noun.
他很擅长处理人际关系。
- HINT
- He is good at handling interpersonal relationships.
良好的人际交往能力对工作很重要。
- HINT
- Good interpersonal communication skills are important for work.
他通过积极参与活动，拓展了自己的人际网络。
- HINT
- He expanded his social network by actively participating in activities.
§ Prepositions and 人际 (rénjì)
When you're talking about 'in interpersonal relationships' or 'regarding interpersonal communication,' you'll often use prepositions like 在 (zài - in/at) or 关于 (guānyú - about/regarding) before the full phrase containing 人际 (rénjì).
在人际关系中，信任非常重要。
- HINT
- In interpersonal relationships, trust is very important.
他们正在讨论关于人际交往的技巧。
- HINT
- They are discussing skills regarding interpersonal communication.
You can also use verbs that directly involve '人际' concepts, like 建立 (jiànlì - to establish) with 关系 (guānxì) to say 建立人际关系 (jiànlì rénjì guānxì - to establish interpersonal relationships).
他很善于建立人际关系。
- HINT
- He is very good at building interpersonal relationships.
§ Key Takeaways
Here's the summary for 人际 (rénjì):
- It always refers to 'interpersonal' aspects.
- It's almost always part of a compound word or phrase, like 人际关系 (rénjì guānxì) or 人际交往 (rénjì jiāowǎng).
- Pay attention to the noun it modifies to understand the specific meaning (relationships, communication, skills, etc.).
- Practice using it in these common phrases, and you'll sound much more natural when discussing social topics in Chinese.
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Tones (especially the second tone on '人' and the fourth tone on '际')
- Pronouncing 'j' like in 'jump' (it's closer to the 'j' in 'jeans' but softer, or like the 's' in 'vision')
कठिनाई स्तर
Short, common characters.
Short, common characters.
Two syllables, clear tones.
Common pronunciation.
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
他很擅长处理人际关系。
He is very good at handling interpersonal relationships.
良好的人际交往能力在工作中很重要。
Good interpersonal skills are important at work.
她喜欢和人打交道，所以人际关系很好。
She likes interacting with people, so her interpersonal relationships are good.
人际冲突可能会影响团队合作。
Interpersonal conflicts might affect teamwork.
提高人际沟通能力对每个人都有好处。
Improving interpersonal communication skills is beneficial for everyone.
他常常帮助别人，所以人际评价很好。
He often helps others, so his interpersonal reputation is good.
处理好人际关系是生活的艺术。
Managing interpersonal relationships well is an art of life.
她在新环境中很快适应了人际交往。
She quickly adapted to interpersonal interactions in the new environment.
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
विशेषण
खुद को परखो 54 सवाल
The most common Chinese greeting.
A common way to express gratitude.
How to say goodbye.
Read this aloud:
我爱你。
Focus: ai (love)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
对不起。
Focus: bu (not), qi (rise)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
没关系。
Focus: mei (not), guan (close), xi (relation)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
她很擅长处理____关系。
The sentence is talking about handling relationships between people, which is what '人际' means.
哪个词最适合描述一个人与其他人之间的互动？
'人际' specifically refers to interactions between people.
在工作中，良好的____能力很重要。
Good 'interpersonal' skills are important in the workplace for interacting with colleagues.
'人际'可以用来描述一个人和他的宠物之间的关系。
'人际' specifically refers to relationships between people, not between people and animals.
如果你想提高你的社交能力，你可以说你在提高你的'人际'能力。
'人际'能力 often refers to social skills and the ability to interact well with others.
在一个团队里，'人际'冲突是很常见的。
'人际'冲突 refers to conflicts between people, which are common in teams.
He is good at handling interpersonal relationships.
Learning interpersonal communication is very important.
Good interpersonal relationships are helpful for work.
Read this aloud:
我喜欢和人交往。
Focus: 交往 (jiāo wǎng)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
她的人际关系很好。
Focus: 人际 (rén jì)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他努力改善人际关系。
Focus: 改善 (gǎi shàn)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a situation where good 'rénjì' (interpersonal relationships) are important.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在工作中，良好的人际关系非常重要。我们需要和同事好好沟通，互相帮助，这样才能更好地完成任务。
Write a short paragraph about how to improve your 'rénjì' (interpersonal skills) at work.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在工作中，我们可以多听同事的意见，尊重他们的想法，并且乐于帮助他们。平时多微笑，对人友善，这样人际关系会更好。
Imagine you are meeting new people at a party. How would you use your 'rénjì' (interpersonal skills) to make friends?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
参加派对时，我会主动向新朋友介绍自己，然后找一些共同的话题和他们聊天。保持礼貌和真诚，这样更容易交到新朋友。
小王在工作中遇到了什么问题？
Read this passage:
小王刚开始工作，他发现处理人际关系有些困难。他不知道如何和同事沟通，也不喜欢参加公司的社交活动。他的经理建议他多和同事交流，学习如何建立良好的人际关系。
小王在工作中遇到了什么问题？
文章中明确提到小王“发现处理人际关系有些困难”。
文章中明确提到小王“发现处理人际关系有些困难”。
根据这段话，为什么人际关系很重要？
Read this passage:
一个成功的人不仅要有好的专业技能，还要有良好的人际关系。在团队合作中，如果每个人都能和睦相处，互相支持，那么工作效率会更高，大家也会更快乐。
根据这段话，为什么人际关系很重要？
文章中说“工作效率会更高，大家也会更快乐”，这说明了人际关系的重要性。
文章中说“工作效率会更高，大家也会更快乐”，这说明了人际关系的重要性。
以下哪项是提高人际关系能力的方法？
Read this passage:
提高人际关系能力有很多方法，比如多参加社交活动，学习倾听他人的意见，并且真诚地关心他人。这些都能帮助你建立更强的人际网络。
以下哪项是提高人际关系能力的方法？
文章中提到“多参加社交活动，学习倾听他人的意见”。
文章中提到“多参加社交活动，学习倾听他人的意见”。
This sentence means 'He is not good at handling interpersonal relationships.' The standard Chinese sentence structure is Subject + Adverbial + Verb + Object.
The correct order is 'Good interpersonal communication is very important for success.' This follows the pattern of Topic + 对 (duì, 'to/for') + Object + Adverb + Adjective.
This translates to 'I need to improve my interpersonal communication skills.' The common structure is Subject + Verb + Object, where '人际沟通技巧' (rénjì gōutōng jìqiǎo) acts as a noun phrase.
This sentence means 'He is not good at handling interpersonal relationships.' The standard Chinese sentence structure is subject + adverbial + verb + object.
This sentence means 'This job requires good interpersonal communication skills.' The adjective '良好' (good) modifies the noun phrase '人际交往能力' (interpersonal communication skills).
This sentence means 'Interpersonal relationships are very important in the workplace.' The phrase '在职场中' (in the workplace) acts as a prepositional phrase indicating location.
在复杂的社交环境中，保持良好地_______关系对个人发展至关重要。
The phrase '人际关系' (rénjì guānxì) means interpersonal relationships, which fits the context of maintaining good connections in social environments.
一个领导者不仅要有出色的业务能力，更要有高超的_______协调能力。
Here, '人际协调能力' (rénjì xiétiáo nénglì) refers to the ability to coordinate interpersonal relationships, which is a key skill for a leader.
心理学研究表明，积极的_______互动能有效提升幸福感。
'人际互动' (rénjì hùdòng) means interpersonal interaction, which aligns with how positive interactions contribute to well-being.
新员工在适应新环境时，常常面临_______适应的挑战。
'人际适应' (rénjì shìyìng) refers to adapting to interpersonal aspects, which is a common challenge for new employees.
这本书深入分析了现代社会中_______沟通的复杂性。
'人际沟通' (rénjì gōutōng) means interpersonal communication, fitting the context of analyzing its complexity in modern society.
良好的_______网络是职业发展的重要资源。
'人际网络' (rénjì wǎngluò) means interpersonal network, referring to connections that are valuable for career development.
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 良好的___关系对于职业成功至关重要。
The sentence discusses 'relationships' (关系) in a professional context, making '人际' (interpersonal) the most fitting adjective. '个人' means individual, '社会' means social, and '团体' means group.
Which of the following phrases best describes someone who is good at '人际'?
'人际' refers to interpersonal interactions. Someone good at it would be good at socializing. The other options describe different behavioral traits.
In the context of '人际', what does '处理' (chǔlǐ) most likely mean?
When combined with '人际', '处理' refers to managing or handling interpersonal relationships or interactions effectively. The other options are antonyms or unrelated meanings.
Maintaining good '人际' relationships often requires strong communication skills.
Effective communication is fundamental to building and maintaining healthy interpersonal relationships, which is what '人际' encompasses.
The term '人际' primarily refers to the relationship between a person and inanimate objects.
'人际' specifically refers to relationships and interactions between people, not with inanimate objects.
Developing '人际' skills is only important for careers in sales and customer service.
While crucial in those fields, '人际' skills are broadly important for success in almost any profession and for personal well-being, as they facilitate teamwork, leadership, and conflict resolution.
Focus on how he handles interpersonal relationships.
Listen for the key to success in the workplace.
What is the purpose of this seminar?
Read this aloud:
我认为，在现代社会中，良好的人际网络比什么都重要。
Focus: 人际网络 (rénjì wǎngluò)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你觉得如何才能有效地改善自己的人际关系呢？
Focus: 有效地 (yǒuxiào de)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
处理复杂的人际矛盾需要耐心和智慧。
Focus: 人际矛盾 (rénjì máodùn)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 54 correct
Perfect score!
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
daily_life के और शब्द
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
