When you want to talk about laying something flat, like a carpet or pipes, you'll use 铺设 (pūshè).
It's a verb that means to spread something out on a surface or to install something that lies flat.
You can also use it for things like laying railroad tracks or even setting up a network of cables.
Think of it as putting something down neatly and extending it across an area.
§ What "铺设" means
- Definition
- To lay, to spread; to set up or install something flat.
Alright, let's talk about 铺设 (pūshè). This word is super practical, and you'll hear it in a bunch of different contexts, especially when people are talking about construction, infrastructure, or even setting up networks. It's about placing something flat onto a surface. Think about laying down tiles, roads, or cables. That's 铺设.
§ "铺设" in the real world
So, where does 铺设 actually pop up? You'll find it pretty often in news reports, especially when they're talking about urban development or big projects. It's also common in work-related discussions, particularly if you're in fields like engineering, construction, or IT. Here are some common scenarios:
Construction and Infrastructure: This is probably the most common use. You'll hear about roads being 铺设, railway tracks being 铺设, or even pipelines being 铺设.
工人正在铺设新的高速公路。
(Workers are laying a new highway.)
他们计划铺设光缆以改善网络连接。
(They plan to lay fiber optic cables to improve network connectivity.)
Interior Design and Renovation: If you're talking about home improvements, 铺设 comes up when discussing floors, carpets, or even wallpaper.
我们决定在卧室里铺设木地板。
(We decided to lay wooden flooring in the bedroom.)
Network and IT: In the tech world, 铺设 is used for installing network cables or setting up wireless networks across an area.
新的办公楼需要铺设大量的网线。
(The new office building needs a lot of network cables laid.)
§ Why "铺设" is useful to know
Knowing 铺设 will help you understand a lot of news headlines and everyday conversations, especially if you're interested in current events or work in a related field. It's a very specific verb, which makes it powerful. When you hear it, you immediately know that something flat is being installed or spread across a surface. Pay attention to the object that follows 铺设 to understand exactly what is being laid down.
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- confusing with similar sounding words like '铺市' (pū shì) or '铺垫' (pū diàn)
कठिनाई स्तर
short and common characters
short and common characters
common pronunciation
clear and distinct sounds
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
Can be used with nouns like 铁路 (tiělù, railway) or 管道 (guǎndào, pipeline).
工人正在铺设新的铁路。 (Gōngrén zhèngzài pūshè xīn de tiělù. The workers are laying a new railway.)
Often followed by a place or surface where something is being laid.
他们在地上铺设了地毯。 (Tāmen zài dìshàng pūshèle dìtǎn. They laid carpet on the floor.)
Can be used to describe the act of laying something out flat, such as a road or cables.
市政部门计划铺设更多的光纤电缆。 (Shìzhèng bùmén jìhuà pūshè gèng duō de guāngxiān diànlǎn. The municipal department plans to lay more fiber optic cables.)
Can also refer to setting up or installing something in a flat manner, like a network.
公司正在铺设新的网络系统。 (Gōngsī zhèngzài pūshè xīn de wǎngluò xìtǒng. The company is setting up a new network system.)
Often used in a formal or technical context.
该项目旨在铺设新的灌溉系统。 (Gāi xiàngmù zhǐ zài pūshè xīn de guàngài xìtǒng. This project aims to install a new irrigation system.)
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
为了迎接即将到来的自行车比赛，市政府决定在主要街道上铺设新的自行车道。
To welcome the upcoming bicycle race, the city government decided to lay new bicycle lanes on the main streets.
工程队正在连夜赶工，争取在雨季来临前铺设好防洪堤坝。
The engineering team is working overnight, striving to lay the flood control dam before the rainy season arrives.
这家公司专门负责在偏远地区铺设通信光缆，助力当地的信息化建设。
This company specializes in laying communication optical cables in remote areas, assisting in the local information technology development.
为了保护文物，博物馆在展厅里铺设了特殊的防滑地毯。
To protect cultural relics, the museum laid special anti-slip carpets in the exhibition hall.
新开发的小区正在如火如荼地铺设供水管道和排水系统。
The newly developed community is vigorously laying water supply pipes and drainage systems.
园艺师们正在精心设计，计划在公园里铺设蜿蜒的小径和花坛。
Gardeners are meticulously designing, planning to lay winding paths and flower beds in the park.
地震发生后，救援队迅速在受灾地区铺设了临时帐篷，安置受灾群众。
After the earthquake, the rescue team quickly set up temporary tents in the affected area to house the victims.
为了提高网络覆盖率，运营商计划在未来五年内铺设数千个新的基站。
To improve network coverage, operators plan to install thousands of new base stations within the next five years.
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
铺设 (pūshè) means to lay, to spread, or to set up something flat. Think of laying tracks, spreading a carpet, or installing pipelines. It’s often used for things that cover a surface or extend across an area.
A common mistake is confusing 铺设 with 放 (fàng), which is a more general verb meaning 'to put' or 'to place.' While you could say 放地毯 (to put a carpet), 铺设地毯 (to lay a carpet) is more precise and common. 铺设 implies an action of carefully arranging or extending something flat. Another mistake is using it for things that are stood upright or placed without spreading, like a bookshelf. For those, you’d use different verbs like 摆 (bǎi) for arranging or 安装 (ānzhuāng) for installing.
खुद को परखो 54 सवाल
Imagine you are helping to redecorate a room. Describe two things you would need to 'lay' or 'spread' in the room. Use '铺设' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们首先需要铺设新的地毯。然后，我们还要铺设木地板。
You are organizing a small event outdoors. What one thing might you 'lay' or 'spread' to make it more comfortable or functional? Use '铺设' in your answer.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了让活动更舒适，我们可以在草坪上铺设一些野餐垫。
Describe a common construction project where '铺设' would be used. What is being laid?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
建筑工人正在铺设新的道路，这很重要。
What is being laid?
Read this passage:
工人正在铺设新的电缆。这个工程需要很多人。新的电缆可以给城市带来更好的网络服务。
What is being laid?
The passage clearly states '工人正在铺设新的电缆' (Workers are laying new cables).
The passage clearly states '工人正在铺设新的电缆' (Workers are laying new cables).
What kind of floor is being laid in the living room?
Read this passage:
我家客厅要铺设木地板。我喜欢木地板，因为它们看起来很漂亮。铺设地板需要一些时间。
What kind of floor is being laid in the living room?
The passage says '我家客厅要铺设木地板' (My living room will lay wooden floors).
The passage says '我家客厅要铺设木地板' (My living room will lay wooden floors).
What is the city government going to lay more of?
Read this passage:
市政府决定铺设更多的人行道。这样市民就可以更安全地走路了。这是一个很好的计划。
What is the city government going to lay more of?
The passage states '市政府决定铺设更多的人行道' (The city government decided to lay more sidewalks).
The passage states '市政府决定铺设更多的人行道' (The city government decided to lay more sidewalks).
The city government decided to lay new cables in the city center. Listen for the action.
Workers are laying asphalt on the highway. What are they doing?
We plan to lay some flagstone paths in the garden. What will be laid?
Read this aloud:
你认为铺设这条路需要多长时间？
Focus: 铺设 (pū shè)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他们正在为新机场铺设跑道。
Focus: 跑道 (pǎo dào)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这家公司专门铺设光纤网络。
Focus: 光纤 (guāng xiān)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The correct order is '这条新路 已经 铺设 完毕。' (This new road has already been laid). '铺设' is placed before '完毕' (completed).
The correct order is '我们需要 在花园里 铺设 一些石板。' (We need to lay some flagstones in the garden). '铺设' is the verb describing the action.
The correct order is '工人正在 为新体育馆 铺设 草坪。' (Workers are laying the turf for the new stadium). '铺设' is the action being performed.
以下哪句话使用了“铺设”的正确含义？
“铺设”指的是铺开、安放平坦的物体，如道路、管道等。
选择最适合“铺设”的宾语：
“铺设”常用于铺设实体物品，如电缆、管道、轨道等。
“铺设”的反义词最可能是：
“铺设”是把东西铺开、安放，而“拆除”是将其移除。
你可以在地上铺设地毯。
“铺设”常用于铺设地毯、地板等平面物品。
铺设一个计划是指制定一个周密的计划。
“铺设”通常用于铺开实体物品，不用于抽象概念如计划。
为了修路，工人正在铺设沥青。
铺设沥青是修建道路的常见用法。
This sentence describes the government's plan to lay a new road. '政府计划' (the government plans) is the subject and verb, followed by '铺设' (to lay), and then the object '一条新公路' (a new road).
This sentence talks about laying a new carpet. '他们正在' (they are currently) indicates an ongoing action, followed by '铺设' (laying), and then the object '房间里的新地毯' (the new carpet in the room).
This sentence describes a communication company laying new fiber optic cables. '通信公司' (the communication company) is the subject, '正在' (is currently) indicates an ongoing action, followed by '铺设' (laying), and then '新的光缆' (new fiber optic cables).
为了提高网络速度，技术团队正在考虑在城市中____更多的光纤线路。
“铺设”在这里指安装或布置线缆。
在新修的公园里，工人正在草地上____一条蜿蜒的小径，方便游客散步。
“铺设”常用于指铺设道路、轨道等。
这家公司计划在未来五年内，在全国范围内____超过一千公里的高速铁路。
“铺设”用来形容建造铁路轨道。
为了给社区提供更稳定的电力供应，电力公司决定____新的地下电缆。
“铺设”适用于地下电缆的安装。
在地震灾区，救援队紧急____了临时住所，以安置无家可归的居民。
“铺设”可以指临时安置或布置一些基础设施。
园艺师们正在花园中____各种花卉，为即将到来的春季增添色彩。
在这里，“铺设”引申为大规模地布置、栽种，使之形成一片。
在项目启动之前，他们需要讨论如何___新的网络线路。
“铺设” specifically refers to laying something flat over a surface, like cables or tracks. “布置” means to arrange, “安排” means to schedule or arrange generally, and “设置” means to set up or install, but not necessarily flat.
为了改善交通，市政府决定___一条新的轻轨线路。
“铺设” is the most appropriate verb for laying down railway tracks. While “建造” (build) and “开发” (develop) are related, “铺设” focuses on the act of laying the infrastructure itself. “创立” means to establish or found.
地震后，救援队迅速___临时帐篷，为灾民提供住所。
“搭建” is the correct verb for setting up tents or temporary structures. “铺设” is for laying flat items. “建立” means to establish or build generally. “安装” means to install, usually for equipment.
高速公路的建设需要大量工程机械来铺设路面。
“铺设路面” is a common and correct usage of “铺设” when talking about laying down a road surface.
这家公司计划在海底铺设一条新的光缆，以提高国际通信速度。
“铺设光缆” is an appropriate use of “铺设” for laying cables, especially those that run long distances.
他正在铺设一个复杂的计划，以赢得这次比赛。
“铺设” is used for physical laying or installing. When talking about developing a plan, verbs like “制定” (formulate) or “策划” (plan) would be more appropriate.
The city government plans to lay a new tram line in the new urban area.
To ensure stable data transmission, the technical team decided to lay an optical fiber network.
Laying an asphalt road on rugged mountain paths is a huge engineering challenge.
Read this aloud:
你认为在城市中心区域铺设更多的步行街对交通有何影响？
Focus: 铺设
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果给你一次机会，你会在家里的哪个房间铺设地毯？为什么？
Focus: 铺设
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请描述一下铺设草坪的步骤，包括从准备土壤到最终养护。
Focus: 铺设
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'Careful planning is required before laying optical cables.' The structure follows a logical time sequence.
This sentence means 'The government invested heavily in laying new highways.' The order places the subject, verb, and object logically.
This sentence means 'To complete the laying of the global communication network system.' The phrase '全球通信网络系统' acts as a unit modified by '的铺设'.
/ 54 correct
Perfect score!
उदाहरण
工人们正在铺设新的铁轨。
