ज़रूरी व्याकरण
丰盛 describes a meal that is plentiful and luxurious, often used to express satisfaction with the quantity and quality of food.
这顿晚餐真丰盛！ (This dinner is really sumptuous!)
It can be used to describe not just the food itself, but also the overall experience of a grand and abundant meal.
我们吃了一顿丰盛的年夜饭。 (We ate a sumptuous New Year's Eve dinner.)
丰盛 can also be used metaphorically to describe other plentiful things, such as a丰盛的人生 (a rich life) or 丰盛的礼物 (generous gifts), though its primary use is with food.
祝你有一个丰盛的未来。 (Wishing you a rich future.)
It often appears with verbs like '吃' (to eat), '准备' (to prepare), or '享用' (to enjoy) to indicate the action related to a rich meal.
她准备了一桌丰盛的菜。 (She prepared a table full of sumptuous dishes.)
When expressing that something is 'very' or 'quite' sumptuous, adverbs like '很' (very) or '非常' (extremely) can precede 丰盛.
今天的早餐非常丰盛。 (Today's breakfast is extremely sumptuous.)
सुझाव
Focus on Food
The most common use of 丰盛 (fēng shèng) is to describe a meal that is rich, abundant, or sumptuous. Think of a holiday feast!
Beyond 'Delicious'
While a 丰盛 meal is often delicious, 丰盛 specifically emphasizes the quantity and variety of food, not just the taste. It's about a spread, an abundance.
Common Phrase: 丰盛的早餐
You'll often hear 丰盛的早餐 (fēng shèng de zǎo cān), meaning a rich/hearty breakfast. This is a very practical phrase to learn.
Use with Nouns
丰盛 is an adjective, so it will always modify a noun. For example, 丰盛的晚餐 (fēng shèng de wǎn cān) means a sumptuous dinner.
Don't Overuse
While versatile for food, it's not typically used to describe things like a 'rich person' or 'rich color' in the same way 丰富 (fēng fù) might be. Stick to things that are literally 'full' or 'abundant,' especially food.
Practice Sentence 1
他们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 (Tāmen chī le yī dùn fēng shèng de wǎn cān.) - They ate a sumptuous dinner.
Practice Sentence 2
酒店提供丰盛的自助早餐。 (Jiǔdiàn tígōng fēng shèng de zìzhù zǎocān.) - The hotel offers a rich buffet breakfast.
Practice Sentence 3
这顿饭真丰盛！ (Zhè dùn fàn zhēn fēng shèng!) - This meal is really sumptuous/abundant!
Think 'Abundant'
A good English synonym to keep in mind is 'abundant' when you think of 丰盛, especially in the context of food.
Visual Aid
Imagine a table laden with many dishes, often for a celebration or special occasion. That's the feeling of 丰盛 – plenty of good things.
खुद को परखो 12 सवाल
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 今天的晚餐很___，有鱼有肉还有蔬菜。
The sentence describes a dinner with fish, meat, and vegetables, indicating a 'rich' or 'sumptuous' meal, which is what 丰盛 means.
哪一个词可以用来形容一顿菜肴种类很多、量也很大的饭？
丰盛 is used to describe a meal that is rich in variety and quantity, fitting the description of the question.
Which of the following meals would be best described as 丰盛?
丰盛 refers to a rich and sumptuous meal, typically with many dishes and varieties, which matches a multi-course dinner.
如果一顿饭只有一碗白饭和一碟小菜，我们可以说这顿饭很丰盛。
丰盛 describes a rich and plentiful meal. A simple meal of rice and one side dish would not be considered丰盛.
在新年聚餐时，人们通常会准备一顿丰盛的晚餐。
During New Year's gatherings, it's common to prepare a rich and sumptuous dinner, which aligns with the meaning of 丰盛.
“丰盛”可以用来形容一个人拥有的财富很多。
丰盛 primarily describes meals or food in terms of richness and abundance. While related to 'plenty,' it's not typically used for wealth directly; other terms like 丰富 (fēngfù) or 富有 (fùyǒu) would be more appropriate for describing wealth.
This sentence means 'We ate a sumptuous dinner.' The common structure is Subject + Verb + Quantity + Adjective + Noun.
This sentence means 'This banquet was prepared very richly/sumptuously.' The structure is Subject + Verb + 得 + Adjective.
This sentence means 'He lives a rich/abundant life.' The structure is Subject + Verb + Adjective + 的 + Noun.
/ 12 correct
Perfect score!
Focus on Food
The most common use of 丰盛 (fēng shèng) is to describe a meal that is rich, abundant, or sumptuous. Think of a holiday feast!
Beyond 'Delicious'
While a 丰盛 meal is often delicious, 丰盛 specifically emphasizes the quantity and variety of food, not just the taste. It's about a spread, an abundance.
Common Phrase: 丰盛的早餐
You'll often hear 丰盛的早餐 (fēng shèng de zǎo cān), meaning a rich/hearty breakfast. This is a very practical phrase to learn.
Use with Nouns
丰盛 is an adjective, so it will always modify a noun. For example, 丰盛的晚餐 (fēng shèng de wǎn cān) means a sumptuous dinner.
संबंधित सामग्री
food के और शब्द
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一袋
B1A bag of.
少一点儿
A2A bit less.
多一点儿
A2A bit more.
一口
B1A mouthful; a bite; a small amount (of food or drink).
一瓶
B1A bottle of.
一碗
B1Measure word for a bowl of food.
一盒
B1A box of.
一杯
B1Measure word for a cup of liquid.
