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B2 adjective 4 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

坚韧

jiān rèn

坚韧 (jiānrèn) means tough or resilient, highlighting an ability to withstand and recover from challenges.

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

坚韧 30 सेकंड में

Strong and flexible
Bounces back from difficulties
Resilient and enduring

§ Similar Words and When to Use "坚韧"

When learning Chinese, it's really helpful to know how to pick the right word. For '坚韧' (jiān rèn), which means tough, resilient, or able to bounce back, there are a few other words that might seem similar. But they all have slightly different uses and nuances.

Let's break down '坚韧' and compare it with some common alternatives.

§ 坚韧 (jiān rèn): Tough, Resilient

'坚韧' is often used to describe someone's character or spirit. It's about mental and emotional toughness, the ability to stick with something even when it's hard, and to recover quickly from setbacks. Think of someone who doesn't give up easily and can handle a lot of pressure.

他性格坚韧，从不轻言放弃。(Tā xìnggé jiānrèn, cóng bù qīngyán fàngqì.)
His character is resilient, he never gives up easily.

运动员需要有坚韧的意志才能在比赛中取得好成绩。(Yùndòngyuán xūyào yǒu jiānrèn de yìzhì cáinéng zài bǐsài zhōng qǔdé hǎo chéngjī.)
Athletes need a tough will to achieve good results in competitions.

§ Alternatives to "坚韧"

坚强 (jiān qiáng): This is a very common word for 'strong' or 'firm'. While similar to '坚韧', '坚强' often emphasizes being strong in the face of difficulties or challenges. It's about not being easily defeated, but it doesn't always carry the same nuance of 'resilience' or 'bouncing back' as strongly as '坚韧' does. '坚强' can describe a strong person, a strong will, or even a strong building. '坚韧' is more specific to character and the ability to endure and recover.

她是一个非常坚强的女性。(Tā shì yīgè fēicháng jiānqiáng de nǚxìng.)
She is a very strong woman.

顽强 (wán qiáng): '顽强' means tenacious, indomitable, or unyielding. This word often implies a stubborn and persistent spirit, especially in fighting against odds. It's about holding on firmly and not letting go. While it shares the idea of toughness, '顽强' has a stronger sense of active resistance or fighting spirit compared to the more enduring and adaptive nature of '坚韧'. You might use '顽强' to describe a tenacious fighter or a persistent plant growing in harsh conditions.

他以顽强的毅力完成了这项任务。(Tā yǐ wánqiáng de yìlì wánchéngle zhè xiàng rénwù.)
He completed this task with tenacious perseverance.

刚毅 (gāng yì): '刚毅' describes someone who is resolute, firm, and unyielding. It often conveys a sense of sternness, courage, and determination, especially in the face of danger or difficulty. It has a slightly more formal or literary feel than '坚韧' and '坚强'. Think of a person with a firm resolve and strong character, often associated with a sense of integrity or moral strength. It's less about the ability to recover and more about steadfastness.

他有着刚毅的眼神。(Tā yǒuzhe gāngyì de yǎnshén.)
He has a resolute gaze.

§ Key Differences Summarized

坚韧 (jiān rèn): Focuses on mental and emotional toughness, resilience, and the ability to endure and recover quickly from challenges.
坚强 (jiān qiáng): Means strong, firm. It's a more general term for strength in the face of difficulties, not always emphasizing recovery or adaptability.
顽强 (wán qiáng): Implies tenacious, unyielding, or indomitable. It emphasizes a persistent and stubborn fight against adversity.
刚毅 (gāng yì): Describes resolute, firm, and unyielding character, often with a sense of sternness and courage, particularly in formal contexts.

Understanding these subtle differences will help you use '坚韧' and its similar words more accurately in your Chinese conversations and writing. Keep practicing, and you'll get the hang of it!

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

他很坚韧，从不放弃。

He is very tough, never gives up.

这棵树很坚韧，在风中摇摆，但没有倒下。

This tree is very resilient, it swayed in the wind but didn't fall.

她的精神很坚韧，面对困难总是很勇敢。

Her spirit is very tough, always brave when facing difficulties.

我们需要有坚韧的毅力才能成功。

We need tough perseverance to succeed.

虽然生活很艰难，但他依然坚韧地活着。

Although life is hard, he still lives resiliently.

运动员们展现了坚韧的意志。

The athletes showed tough will.

这条绳子很坚韧，不容易断。

This rope is very tough, not easy to break.

经过锻炼，她的身体变得更坚韧了。

After exercise, her body became more resilient.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

坚韧性 (jiānrènxìng) Resilience; tenacity

विशेषण

坚韧不拔 (jiānrènbùbá) Persevering; unyielding

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

坚韧 (jiānrèn) describes something or someone that is strong and able to endure difficulties, pressure, or change without breaking. It implies both physical and mental toughness. Think of it like a durable material that doesn't easily wear out, or a person who doesn't give up easily.

You can use it to describe:

Materials: 这种材料很坚韧，不容易断裂。(Zhè zhǒng cáiliào hěn jiānrèn, bù róngyì duànliè.) - This material is very tough, it doesn't break easily.
People/Character: 她性格坚韧，从不向困难低头。(Tā xìnggé jiānrèn, cóng bù xiàng kùnnán dītóu.) - She has a resilient character, she never bows to difficulties.
Willpower/Spirit: 运动员们展现了坚韧的毅力。(Yùndòngyuán men zhǎnxiànle jiānrèn de yìlì.) - The athletes displayed tenacious perseverance.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Mistake 1: Confusing 坚韧 with 硬 (yìng) - hard.
While both imply strength, 硬 (yìng) generally refers to physical hardness. 坚韧 (jiānrèn) implies a deeper resilience, an ability to withstand and recover, often with a connotation of flexibility or adaptability.
❌ 这块石头很坚韧。(Zhè kuài shítou hěn jiānrèn.) - This stone is very tough. (Unless you mean it's particularly resistant to breaking under pressure, 硬 is more common for simple hardness.)
✅ 这块石头很硬。(Zhè kuài shítou hěn yìng.) - This stone is very hard.

Mistake 2: Using 坚韧 for things that are simply strong but lack the 'resilient' aspect.
坚韧 carries the nuance of enduring and recovering, not just being strong in a static sense.
❌ 这个箱子很坚韧。(Zhè ge xiāngzi hěn jiānrèn.) - This box is very tough. (If you mean it's durable and won't break when dropped, it might be okay, but 结实 (jiēshi) - sturdy, is often a more direct fit.)
✅ 这个箱子很结实。(Zhè ge xiāngzi hěn jiēshi.) - This box is very sturdy.

Mistake 3: Overusing 坚韧 when simpler adjectives suffice.
Consider the context. If you just mean someone is strong or persistent, there might be more precise words.
❌ 他坚韧地工作了十个小时。(Tā jiānrèn de gōngzuòle shí ge xiǎoshí.) - He worked toughly for ten hours. (Sounds a bit off.)
✅ 他努力工作了十个小时。(Tā nǔlì gōngzuòle shí ge xiǎoshí.) - He worked hard for ten hours.
✅ 他坚持不懈地工作了十个小时。(Tā jiānchí bùxiè de gōngzuòle shí ge xiǎoshí.) - He worked persistently for ten hours. (If you want to emphasize endurance.)

खुद को परखो 48 सवाल

listening A1

Listen and understand 'hello'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 你好

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

listening A1

Listen and understand 'thank you'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 谢谢

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

listening A1

Listen and understand 'goodbye'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 再见

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

speaking A1

Read this aloud:

你好吗？

Focus: nǐ hǎo ma

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

speaking A1

Read this aloud:

我很好。

Focus: wǒ hěn hǎo

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

speaking A1

Read this aloud:

你叫什么名字？

Focus: nǐ jiào shén me míng zi

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

listening A2

Listen for 'he is very tough, never gives up'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他很坚韧，从不放弃。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

listening A2

Listen for 'this plant is very resilient, can grow in harsh environments'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 这个植物很坚韧，能在恶劣环境下生长。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

listening A2

Listen for 'her spirit is very strong, always optimistic in the face of difficulties'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 她的精神非常坚韧，面对困难总是很乐观。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

speaking A2

Read this aloud:

坚韧不拔

Focus: jiān rèn bù bá

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

speaking A2

Read this aloud:

他是一个坚韧的人。

Focus: tā shì yī gè jiān rèn de rén

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

speaking A2

Read this aloud:

我们需要坚韧的精神。

Focus: wǒ men xū yào jiān rèn de jīng shén

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

sentence order B1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他在困难面前很坚韧。

This sentence means 'He is very resilient in the face of difficulties.' The correct order follows a typical Chinese sentence structure: Subject (他) + Prepositional Phrase (在困难面前) + Adverb (很) + Adjective (坚韧).

sentence order B1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 我们需要有坚韧的精神。

This sentence means 'We need to have a resilient spirit.' The structure is Subject (我们) + Verb (需要) + Verb (有) + Adjective (坚韧) + Noun (精神).

sentence order B1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 她坚韧地面对生活的挑战。

This sentence means 'She resiliently faces life's challenges.' The adverbs like '坚韧地' usually come before the verb they modify (面对).

multiple choice B2

Choose the best synonym for 坚韧 (jiānrèn) in this context: 她是一个非常___的运动员，从不放弃。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 坚强 (jiānqiáng) - strong, firm

坚韧 (jiānrèn) means tough and resilient, similar to 坚强 (jiānqiáng) which means strong and firm, especially in character. The other options are antonyms or unrelated.

multiple choice B2

Which of the following situations best describes someone who is 坚韧 (jiānrèn)?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 她虽然经历了多次失败，但仍然坚持不懈。(Tā suīrán jīngliǎo duō cì shībài, dàn réngrán jiānchí bùxiè.) - Although she experienced many failures, she still persevered.

坚韧 (jiānrèn) implies the ability to endure difficulties and setbacks, which is perfectly described by persevering despite failures.

multiple choice B2

Which sentence uses 坚韧 (jiānrèn) correctly?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 这种木头非常坚韧，不容易折断。(Zhè zhǒng mùtou fēicháng jiānrèn, bù róngyì zhéduàn.) - This kind of wood is very tough, not easy to break.

坚韧 (jiānrèn) can describe both physical objects and personal qualities. In this case, 'tough wood' that doesn't break easily is a correct usage.

true false B2

一个坚韧的人在面对挑战时会很容易放弃。(Yī gè jiānrèn de rén zài miànduì tiǎozhàn shí huì hěn róngyì fàngqì.) - A resilient person will easily give up when facing challenges.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

The definition of 坚韧 (jiānrèn) means tough and resilient, implying that such a person would NOT easily give up when facing challenges.

true false B2

在体育比赛中，运动员需要有坚韧的精神才能取得好成绩。(Zài tǐyù bǐsài zhōng, yùndòngyuán xūyào yǒu jiānrèn de jīngshén cái néng qǔdé hǎo chéngjī.) - In sports competitions, athletes need a resilient spirit to achieve good results.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

To succeed in sports, athletes often need to be tough and resilient to overcome physical and mental difficulties.

true false B2

坚韧 (jiānrèn) 只能用来形容人的性格，不能形容物品。(Jiānrèn zhǐ néng yòng lái xíngróng rén de xìnggé, bù néng xíngróng wùpǐn.) - 坚韧 (jiānrèn) can only be used to describe a person's character, not objects.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

坚韧 (jiānrèn) can describe both a person's character (resilient, steadfast) and the physical properties of objects (tough, durable).

listening B2

Listen to the sentence about someone showing extraordinary resilience when facing challenges.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 面对挑战，她展现出了非凡的坚韧。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

listening B2

Listen to the sentence about someone's will becoming very tough after years of training.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 经过多年的训练，他的意志变得非常坚韧。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

listening B2

Listen to the sentence about someone maintaining an unyielding spirit despite many difficulties.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 虽然遇到了很多困难，但他始终保持坚韧不拔的精神。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

speaking B2

Read this aloud:

请用“坚韧”造一个句子。

Focus: jiān rèn

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

speaking B2

Read this aloud:

描述一个你认为很坚韧的人。

Focus: jiān rèn

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

speaking B2

Read this aloud:

在学习中文的过程中，你有没有遇到需要坚韧克服的困难？

Focus: jiān rèn

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

fill blank C1

面对挑战，他展现了非凡的___。