B2 adjective رسمي 1 دقيقة للقراءة

坚韧

jiān rèn /tɕiɛn˥˥ ʐən˥˩/
Practice it

Resilience is the ability to persist through adversity without losing one's inner strength.

الكلمة في 30 ثانية

  • Refers to a firm and unyielding character.
  • Describes the ability to endure long-term pressure.
  • Implies resilience and not giving up easily.

Overview

  1. 1概述：坚韧（jiān rèn）是一个褒义词，由“坚”（坚定、牢固）和“韧”（柔韧、有弹性）组成。它不仅仅指硬碰硬的刚强，更强调在漫长的压力下能够保持韧性，即“百折不挠”的品质。2) 使用模式：在句子中，它通常作定语（如：坚韧的性格）或谓语（如：他的意志很坚韧）。它既可以形容人的主观精神，也可以形容事物的客观物理特性。3) 常见语境：常出现在励志文学、人物传记、职场评价以及体育竞技报道中。例如，形容一个运动员在伤病后重返赛场，或形容创业者在逆境中坚持不懈。4) 近义词辨析：与“坚强”相比，“坚韧”更强调“持久性”和“恢复力”，即在受到打击后能够迅速回弹并继续前行，而不仅仅是承受打击的能力。

أمثلة

1

她以坚韧的毅力完成了马拉松比赛。

everyday

She finished the marathon with resilient perseverance.

2

该企业展现出了坚韧的生命力，度过了经济危机。

formal

The company showed resilient vitality and survived the economic crisis.

تلازمات شائعة

意志坚韧 Strong-willed
性格坚韧 Resilient character
坚韧不拔 Indomitable/Persevering

العبارات الشائعة

坚韧不拔

Persevering and unyielding

坚韧精神

Spirit of resilience

يُخلط عادةً مع

坚韧 vs 固执

Refers to being stubborn or obstinate, which is usually negative as it implies an unwillingness to listen to others.

أنماط نحوية

具有坚韧的品质 表现得十分坚韧 以坚韧的态度面对

How to Use It

ملاحظات الاستخدام

The word is formal and carries a strong positive connotation. It is best used when praising someone's character or describing a long-term struggle. Avoid using it in casual, trivial situations.

أخطاء شائعة

Students often use it to describe physical strength, but it focuses on mental or material endurance. Do not use it as a synonym for 'hard' in a purely physical sense like 'hard rock'.

Tips

💡

Focus on the combination of meanings

Remember that '坚' means hard and '韧' means flexible. Combined, it represents the ideal balance of being unbreaking and adaptable.

⚠️

Do not confuse with stubbornness

While '坚韧' is positive, avoid using it to describe someone who is blindly stubborn ('固执'). Resilience is about persistence for a goal, not refusing to change one's mind.

🌍

Cultural value of endurance

In Chinese culture, resilience is highly valued as a core virtue, often associated with bamboo which bends in the wind but does not break.

أصل الكلمة

The term combines the hardness of metal/stone (坚) with the pliability of leather/rope (韧). It reflects ancient Chinese wisdom on balancing strength with adaptability.

السياق الثقافي

The concept of '韧' is deeply rooted in Taoist philosophy, emphasizing that the soft and yielding can overcome the hard and rigid. It represents the highest form of strength in Chinese culture.

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of a bamboo tree: it is 'hard' (坚) but 'flexible' (韧) in the wind. This visual helps lock in the meaning of resilience.

الأسئلة الشائعة

3 أسئلة

“顽强”侧重于在对抗中表现出的强悍和不服输，带有强烈的斗争色彩。而“坚韧”更侧重于在漫长压力下的耐受力和持久的毅力。

可以。形容物体时，它表示某种材料既坚硬又具有韧性，不容易断裂，如“坚韧的钢索”。

它多用于书面语或较为正式的场合，如演讲、文章或正式评价。在日常口语中，人们更倾向于使用“能坚持”或“意志力强”。

اختبر نفسك

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面对接连不断的失败，他依然保持着___的意志，最终获得了成功。

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 坚韧

“坚韧”体现了在挫折面前不放弃的积极品质。

النتيجة: /1

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