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A1 noun तटस्थ #1,000 सबसे आम 2 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

工具

gongju kōng-jǜ
इसका अभ्यास करें

Overview

The Chinese word '工具' (gōngjù) directly translates to 'tool' or 'instrument' in English. It's a versatile noun used to refer to any implement, device, or apparatus that aids in performing a task, creating something, or achieving a specific purpose. Its meaning can range from tangible physical objects to more abstract concepts.

In its most common usage, '工具' refers to physical items like a hammer (锤子, chuízi), a screwdriver (螺丝刀, luósīdāo), a wrench (扳手, bānshǒu), or even more complex machinery found in workshops or factories. For example, you might say '修理汽车需要很多工具' (xiūlǐ qìchē xūyào hěn duō gōngjù), meaning 'Repairing a car requires many tools.'

Beyond manual and mechanical tools, '工具' can also describe instruments used in various professions. A surgeon's scalpel, a painter's brush, a musician's instrument (though '乐器' - yuèqì is more specific for musical instruments), or a scientist's laboratory equipment all fall under the umbrella of '工具.'

The term extends to more abstract or conceptual aids as well. For instance, language can be considered a '工具' for communication ('语言是交流的工具', yǔyán shì jiāoliú de gōngjù). Knowledge, skills, and even strategies can be seen as '工具' for problem-solving or achieving goals. In a business context, software applications or management techniques might be referred to as '工具' for efficiency or analysis.

'工具' is often used in compound words to specify the type of tool or its function. For example, '学习工具' (xuěxí gōngjù) means 'learning tools,' '生产工具' (shēngchǎn gōngjù) means 'production tools,' and '辅助工具' (fǔzhù gōngjù) means 'auxiliary tools' or 'helper tools.'

Understanding '工具' requires considering the context in which it is used, as its specific meaning can broaden or narrow depending on the surrounding words and the overall situation. It's a fundamental word in the Chinese lexicon, reflecting the human reliance on implements and aids to interact with and shape the world.

उदाहरण

1

我需要一些工具来修理自行车。

repairing a bicycle

I need some tools to fix the bicycle.

2

语言是交流的工具。

discussing communication methods

Language is a tool for communication.

3

他是一个非常有用的工具人。

describing someone who is exploited or used

He is a very useful 'tool person'.

4

这些工具是专业级的。

discussing professional equipment

These instruments are professional-grade.

5

编程是一种强大的工具。

discussing skills or disciplines

Programming is a powerful tool.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

学习工具
生产工具
维修工具
管理工具

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

工具 बनाम w
80+ WORDS

व्याकरण पैटर्न

p1 p2 p3

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

The word '工具' (gōngjù) is a versatile noun in Mandarin Chinese, primarily meaning 'tool,' 'instrument,' or 'implement.' It can be used for a wide range of objects, from physical items like 'screwdriver' (螺丝刀工具 luósīdāo gōngjù) and 'kitchen utensils' (厨房工具 chúfáng gōngjù) to more abstract concepts such as 'learning tools' (学习工具 xuéxí gōngjù) or 'management tools' (管理工具 guǎnlǐ gōngjù). When using '工具,' it’s important to consider the context to convey the precise meaning. For example, in a technical or scientific context, it often refers to specialized instruments. In daily conversation, it might refer to common household items. It is generally preceded by a classifier, though often omitted in casual speech when the context is clear, with '个' (gè) being the most common general classifier, or '套' (tào) if referring to a set of tools. Unlike some English equivalents, '工具' rarely carries a negative connotation of being 'used' or 'exploited' as a mere instrument by another person; for such nuances, other terms like '利用' (lìyòng, to utilize/exploit) or '棋子' (qízi, pawn/tool in a metaphorical sense) might be more appropriate. Always ensure the accompanying verbs and adjectives align with the specific type of tool being described.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

None specific to this word, but ensure correct tone pronunciation to avoid confusion with similar-sounding words.

सुझाव

💡

"工具" (gōngjù) means "tool" or "instrument."

This is a basic and common word for everyday objects used to perform tasks.
💡

"工具人" (gōngjùrén) is a derogatory term.

Literally meaning "tool person," it refers to someone who is exploited or used by others without their own agency or benefit. Avoid using it in formal or polite contexts.
💡

The character 具 (jù) often relates to tools or implements.

You'll see it in words like 家具 (jiājù - furniture, literally 'home tools') and 文具 (wénjù - stationery, literally 'writing tools'). Knowing this can help you guess the meaning of new words.

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

In Chinese culture, the concept of '工具' (gōngjù) extends beyond mere physical implements to encompass skills, methods, and even abstract ideas that serve a practical purpose. Historically, the development of tools was crucial for agricultural advancements and artisanal crafts, deeply influencing societal structure and daily life. For instance, farming tools like plows and hoes were fundamental to sustenance, while intricate tools for carpentry and pottery led to sophisticated craftsmanship. In contemporary China, '工具' can also refer to software, methodologies in business, or educational resources. The phrase '工欲善其事，必先利其器' (gōng yù shàn qí shì, bì xiān lì qí qì), meaning 'a craftsman must sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well,' highlights the cultural emphasis on preparation, efficiency, and having the right resources for any endeavor, whether it's manual labor, intellectual work, or personal development. This proverb underscores a deep-seated value in Chinese thought that acknowledges the importance of effective tools—be they physical, intellectual, or strategic—in achieving success and excellence.

याद रखने का तरीका

The first character '工' (gōng) means 'work' or 'labor', and the second character '具' (jù) means 'device' or 'implement'. So, '工具' literally means 'work device'.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

4 सवाल
'工具' (gōngjù) in Chinese generally refers to a tool or an instrument. It encompasses a wide range of items, from simple hand tools used for manual tasks to more complex machinery and devices. The meaning can be quite broad, extending to abstract concepts as well, such as methods, means, or even people who serve as instruments to achieve a goal. Essentially, anything that facilitates work, helps in creation, or serves a specific purpose can be considered a '工具'.
Certainly! Common examples of '工具' include items like a hammer, a screwdriver, a wrench, or a saw, which are physical tools used in construction or repair. In a broader sense, a computer can be considered a '工具' for information processing, and a pen is a '工具' for writing. Even a language itself can be seen as a '工具' for communication. The context often clarifies the specific type of tool being referred to.
'工具' is typically used as a noun. For instance, you might say '我需要一个工具来修理这个' (Wǒ xūyào yīgè gōngjù lái xiūlǐ zhège), which means 'I need a tool to fix this.' Another example could be '学习是一种强大的工具' (Xuéxí shì yī zhǒng qiángdà de gōngjù), meaning 'Learning is a powerful tool.' It's a versatile word that can be applied in many situations.
While '工具' primarily means 'tool,' there can be some subtle nuances. In some contexts, it can refer to someone being used as a pawn or an instrument by another person, often with a negative connotation, implying a lack of agency. However, this is less common than its primary meaning of a device or method. Generally, when someone says '工具,' they are referring to a functional item or means to achieve something.

खुद को परखो

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他使用各种____来修理汽车。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
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学习编程是一个很有用的____。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
fill blank

这个软件是一个强大的设计____。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

स्कोर: /3

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