挂钟
When talking about time in Chinese, you'll encounter a few different words for 'clock.' One common word is 挂钟 (guàzhōng). This specifically refers to a clock that hangs on a wall.
Think of it as a 'hanging clock.' It's different from a wristwatch (手表 - shǒubiǎo) or an alarm clock (闹钟 - nàozhōng).
So, if you see a clock on the wall, you can confidently call it a 挂钟.
When talking about time in Chinese, you'll often encounter different words for clocks. While 钟 (zhōng) is a general term for clock, 挂钟 (guàzhōng) specifically refers to a wall clock.
Think of 挂 (guà) meaning 'to hang.' So, a 挂钟 is literally a 'hanging clock'—a clock designed to be hung on a wall.
You wouldn't use 挂钟 for a wristwatch or a small desk clock. It's important to use this term when you mean a wall-mounted timepiece.
挂钟 30 सेकंड में
- wall clock
- timepiece
- on the wall
§ What does 挂钟 mean?
- Definition
- Wall clock.
The Chinese word 挂钟 (guà zhōng) directly translates to 'wall clock'. It's a straightforward term, and you'll find it incredibly useful in everyday conversations when talking about timekeeping devices in your home or office. Think of it as the standard way to refer to any clock that hangs on a wall.
Let's break down the characters:
- 挂 (guà) means 'to hang'. You'll see this character in many other contexts related to hanging things, like 挂衣服 (guà yīfu) for 'to hang clothes' or 挂画 (guà huà) for 'to hang a painting'.
- 钟 (zhōng) means 'clock' or 'bell'. This character is also part of 闹钟 (nàozhōng), which means 'alarm clock', or 手表 (shǒubiǎo) where 钟 can be used to refer to time generally.
So, when you put them together, 挂钟 literally means 'hanging clock', which is exactly what a wall clock is! Pretty logical, right?
§ When do people use 挂钟?
You'll use 挂钟 anytime you want to specify a clock that is on a wall, as opposed to a smaller clock on a table (台钟 - táizhōng) or a wristwatch (手表 - shǒubiǎo). It's a common household item, so conversations about decorating, asking for the time, or simply describing a room often involve this word.
Here are a few scenarios where 挂钟 is the perfect word:
- Describing your living room: "我的客厅里有一个大大的挂钟。” (Wǒ de kètīng lǐ yǒu yīgè dàdà de guàzhōng.) – "There is a big wall clock in my living room."
- Asking about a clock in someone's house: “这个挂钟真漂亮!” (Zhège guàzhōng zhēn piàoliang!) – “This wall clock is really beautiful!”
- Shopping for home decor: “我想买一个新挂钟。” (Wǒ xiǎng mǎi yīgè xīn guàzhōng.) – “I want to buy a new wall clock.”
- Talking about the time: “你看一下墙上的挂钟,现在几点了?” (Nǐ kàn yīxià qiáng shàng de guàzhōng, xiànzài jǐ diǎn le?) – “Look at the wall clock, what time is it now?”
It's a very practical word. Don't overthink it. If it hangs on the wall and tells time, it's a 挂钟. There isn't much nuance here; it's a direct and functional term. Mastering such straightforward vocabulary is key to building a solid foundation in Chinese.
客厅里挂着一个老式的挂钟。
Translation hint: In the living room, an old-fashioned wall clock is hanging.
请把这个挂钟挂在墙上。
Translation hint: Please hang this wall clock on the wall.
As you can see, the usage is very literal. There are no hidden meanings or cultural complexities with 挂钟. Just remember it's specifically for clocks that are mounted on a wall.
Understanding these distinctions is crucial for sounding natural in Chinese. Practice using 挂钟 in sentences, especially when describing rooms or items in a house. The more you use it, the more it will stick. It's a foundational word for describing your environment.
§ What is 挂钟 (guà zhōng)?
The word 挂钟 (guà zhōng) literally means 'hanging clock'. It refers specifically to a clock that hangs on a wall. Think of the clocks you see in classrooms, offices, or people's living rooms – those are 挂钟 (guà zhōng).
- DEFINITION
- Wall clock.
我家里没有挂钟。
(Wǒ jiālǐ méiyǒu guàzhōng. - In my house, there is no wall clock.)
这个挂钟很漂亮。
(Zhège guàzhōng hěn piàoliang. - This wall clock is very beautiful.)
§ 挂钟 (guà zhōng) vs. 时钟 (shí zhōng)
Many learners get confused between 挂钟 (guà zhōng) and 时钟 (shí zhōng). Here's the deal:
- 时钟 (shí zhōng): This is the general term for a clock. It can refer to any kind of clock that tells time, whether it's on a wall, on a desk, or even a grandfather clock. It's the umbrella term.
- 挂钟 (guà zhōng): This is a specific type of 时钟 (shí zhōng) – one that hangs on the wall.
Think of it this way: all 挂钟 (guà zhōng) are 时钟 (shí zhōng), but not all 时钟 (shí zhōng) are 挂钟 (guà zhōng).
我们应该买一个新时钟。
(Wǒmen yīnggāi mǎi yīgè xīn shízhōng. - We should buy a new clock. - This could be any clock.)
这个挂钟是数字的。
(Zhège guàzhōng shì shùzì de. - This wall clock is digital.)
§ Other common 'clock' words
While 挂钟 (guà zhōng) and 时钟 (shí zhōng) cover most clock situations, here are a few other specific terms you might encounter:
- 手表 (shǒu biǎo): This is a watch – something you wear on your wrist.
我今天没戴手表。
(Wǒ jīntiān méi dài shǒubiǎo. - I didn't wear a watch today.)
- 闹钟 (nào zhōng): This is an alarm clock. It literally means 'noisy clock'.
我的闹钟没响。
(Wǒ de nàozhōng méi xiǎng. - My alarm clock didn't go off.)
- 座钟 (zuò zhōng): This is a desk clock or mantel clock, something that sits on a surface. The character 座 (zuò) means 'to sit'.
他书桌上有一个小座钟。
(Tā shūzhuō shàng yǒu yīgè xiǎo zuòzhōng. - There is a small desk clock on his desk.)
§ When to use 挂钟 (guà zhōng)
Use 挂钟 (guà zhōng) when you specifically mean a clock that is mounted on a wall. If you just mean 'a clock' in general, use 时钟 (shí zhōng).
- SUMMARY
- 挂钟 (guà zhōng): Wall clock (specific)
- 时钟 (shí zhōng): General term for clock
- 手表 (shǒu biǎo): Wristwatch
- 闹钟 (nào zhōng): Alarm clock
- 座钟 (zuò zhōng): Desk/mantel clock
Keep these distinctions in mind, and you'll sound more natural when talking about timekeeping devices in Chinese!
रोचक तथ्य
Clocks were historically very valuable and complex devices, often elaborately decorated. The '钟' character can also refer to a bell, and large bells were among the earliest time-telling devices in ancient China, marking hours in temples and palaces.
कठिनाई स्तर
short
short
short
short
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
这间客厅的挂钟已经停了,需要换电池了。
This living room's wall clock has stopped, it needs new batteries.
停了 (tíng le) indicates a state change, 'has stopped'.
我喜欢那个老式的木制挂钟,它看起来很有年代感。
I like that old-fashioned wooden wall clock, it looks very antique.
年代感 (niándàigǎn) means 'a sense of history/age'.
请把挂钟挂在墙中间,这样大家都能看到时间。
Please hang the wall clock in the middle of the wall, so everyone can see the time.
这样 (zhèyàng) means 'in this way' or 'so that'.
小孩子很好奇挂钟里的齿轮是怎样运作的。
The child is very curious about how the gears inside the wall clock work.
怎样运作 (zěnyàng yùnzuò) means 'how it operates'.
每当挂钟响起整点报时,我都会抬头看一眼时间。
Every time the wall clock chimes on the hour, I'll look up at the time.
每当…都… (měidāng…dōu…) means 'every time…always…'.
她仔细擦拭着挂钟表面的灰尘,保持它的清洁。
She carefully wiped the dust off the surface of the wall clock, keeping it clean.
擦拭 (cāshì) means 'to wipe', and 保持 (bǎochí) means 'to maintain/keep'.
为了配合房间的装饰风格,我们特意挑选了一个复古的挂钟。
To match the room's decor style, we specifically chose a retro wall clock.
为了…特意… (wèile…tèyì…) means 'in order to…specifically…'.
我总是觉得挂钟走得比我的手表快一点,不知道是不是错觉。
I always feel the wall clock runs a little faster than my watch, I wonder if it's an illusion.
错觉 (cuòjué) means 'illusion' or 'misconception'.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Can refer to a watch (手表) or be used in compounds for various meters/gauges.
Can refer to a clock (时钟), a bell, or be used as a measure word for 'hour'.
Refers to 'time' in general, not a physical clock.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Both are time-telling devices.
手表 is a wristwatch, worn on the wrist. 挂钟 is a wall clock, hung on a wall.
我的手表停了。(My wristwatch stopped.)
Both are clocks.
闹钟 is an alarm clock, typically on a nightstand. 挂钟 is a wall clock, usually for general timekeeping in a room.
我早上用闹钟叫醒我。(I use an alarm clock to wake me up in the morning.)
Both are stationary clocks.
座钟 is a mantel clock or a desk clock, designed to sit on a surface. 挂钟 is specifically for hanging on a wall.
那个老式的座钟很漂亮。(That old-fashioned mantel clock is very beautiful.)
时钟 is a general term for clock.
时钟 is the general term for 'clock'. 挂钟 is a specific type of clock – a wall clock.
客厅里有一个大时钟。(There is a big clock in the living room.)
钟表 is a broader term.
钟表 is a general term for clocks and watches. 挂钟 is a specific type of clock.
这家商店卖各种钟表。(This store sells all kinds of clocks and watches.)
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
A 挂钟 (guà zhōng) is specifically a clock that hangs on a wall. If you want to refer to a general clock, regardless of where it is, you can use 钟 (zhōng). For a wristwatch, use 手表 (shǒu biǎo). For an alarm clock, use 闹钟 (nào zhōng). It’s useful for talking about home decor or specific items in a room.
A common mistake is using 钟 (zhōng) when you specifically mean a wall clock. While 钟 can be a general term for clock, 挂钟 is more precise for a wall-mounted one. For example, saying “我的客厅里有一个钟” (Wǒ de kètīng lǐ yǒu yí ge zhōng – My living room has a clock) is okay, but “我的客厅里有一个挂钟” (Wǒ de kètīng lǐ yǒu yí ge guà zhōng – My living room has a wall clock) is more accurate if it's on the wall. Another mistake could be confusing it with other types of clocks; make sure to use 挂钟 only for clocks that hang on a wall.
सुझाव
Basic Meaning
The most straightforward meaning of 挂钟 is a clock that hangs on a wall.
Character Breakdown - 挂 (guà)
The first character, 挂 (guà), means to hang or to suspend. Think of hanging a picture.
Character Breakdown - 钟 (zhōng)
The second character, 钟 (zhōng), means clock or bell. This is a common character for time-telling devices.
Putting it Together
So, 挂钟 literally translates to 'hanging clock,' which accurately describes a wall clock.
Common Usage Example 1
我家客厅里有一个挂钟。 (Wǒ jiā kètīng lǐ yǒu yī gè guàzhōng.) My living room has a wall clock.
Common Usage Example 2
这个挂钟走得很准。 (Zhè ge guàzhōng zǒu de hěn zhǔn.) This wall clock keeps very accurate time.
Distinction from other clocks
Remember, 挂钟 specifically refers to a wall-mounted clock, not a wristwatch (手表 - shǒubiǎo) or a table clock (座钟 - zuòzhōng).
Visual Association
When you think of 挂钟, picture a clock on a wall. This helps with recall.
Pronunciation Tip
Pay attention to the tones: 挂 (guà) is a fourth tone, and 钟 (zhōng) is a first tone. Practice them together.
Practice Speaking
Try describing your own home or office: '我家有一个漂亮的挂钟.' (Wǒ jiā yǒu yī gè piàoliang de guàzhōng.) My home has a beautiful wall clock.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
The term '挂钟' (guà zhōng) is a compound word in Chinese. '挂' (guà) means to hang, and '钟' (zhōng) refers to a clock or bell.
मूल अर्थ: The original meaning directly translates to 'hanging clock,' which accurately describes its function.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic branch.सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
<p>In traditional Chinese homes, a wall clock was a common household item, often placed in the living room. It wasn't just for telling time; a well-chosen clock could also be seen as a decorative piece.</p><p>Sometimes, the placement of clocks in a home is considered in Feng Shui, with certain directions believed to bring good fortune or harmony. However, giving a clock as a gift is generally avoided, as the word '送钟' (sòng zhōng - to give a clock) sounds like '送终' (sòng zhōng - to attend a funeral), which is considered inauspicious.</p>
खुद को परखो 36 सवाल
The wall has a wall clock.
This wall clock is very beautiful.
My home's wall clock is round.
Read this aloud:
墙上有一个挂钟。
Focus: guà zhōng
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这个挂钟是新的。
Focus: xīn de
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我喜欢这个挂钟。
Focus: xǐ huān
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen for 'wall clock' in the sentence.
Listen for the description of the 'wall clock'.
Listen for the question about the 'wall clock'.
Read this aloud:
墙上有一个挂钟。
Focus: 挂 (guà), 钟 (zhōng)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这个挂钟是新的。
Focus: 这 (zhè), 新 (xīn)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我的房间里没有挂钟。
Focus: 房 (fáng), 间 (jiān), 没 (méi)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a sentence describing a wall clock in your house.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我家客厅里有一个很大的挂钟。
Imagine you are buying a wall clock. What color is it and where will you put it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我想买一个白色的挂钟,把它放在我的卧室里。
Describe what a wall clock does. (Hint: It shows time).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
挂钟可以告诉我们时间,我每天都看它。
这个挂钟是什么形状的?
Read this passage:
我家墙上有一个新挂钟。它很大,是圆形的。我每天早上都会看它来知道时间。
这个挂钟是什么形状的?
文章中提到 '它很大,是圆形的'。
文章中提到 '它很大,是圆形的'。
我朋友的挂钟是什么颜色的?
Read this passage:
我朋友的客厅里有一个漂亮的挂钟。它的颜色是蓝色。每天下班回家,他都会先看一眼挂钟。
我朋友的挂钟是什么颜色的?
文章中提到 '它的颜色是蓝色'。
文章中提到 '它的颜色是蓝色'。
小明为什么想买挂钟?
Read this passage:
小明家的厨房里没有挂钟,所以他经常不知道时间。他想买一个挂钟放在厨房里。
小明为什么想买挂钟?
文章中提到 '他经常不知道时间。他想买一个挂钟放在厨房里'。
文章中提到 '他经常不知道时间。他想买一个挂钟放在厨房里'。
Describe a wall clock you have seen. Where was it? What did it look like?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我家客厅里有一个挂钟,它挂在白色的墙上。这个挂钟是圆形的,白色的表面,黑色的数字很大,很容易看清楚时间。
Imagine you are buying a new wall clock for your office. What features are important to you? Why?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我想给我的办公室买一个挂钟。对我来说,它一定要很安静,不能发出声音,这样才不会影响我工作。另外,我希望它的设计简单一点,颜色不要太鲜艳。
Compare a wall clock with a wristwatch. What are their similarities and differences?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
挂钟和手表都是用来告诉我们时间的。它们的不同之处在于,挂钟通常挂在墙上,比较大,适合在房间里看时间;手表戴在手上,比较小,可以随身携带,随时随地看时间。
小明家的挂钟是谁送的?
Read this passage:
小明家的客厅里有一个很大的挂钟。这个挂钟是爷爷送给他的生日礼物。每天早上,小明都会先看一眼挂钟,然后才去吃早饭。挂钟的声音很小,不会吵到家人。
小明家的挂钟是谁送的?
文章中提到“这个挂钟是爷爷送给他的生日礼物”,所以是爷爷送的。
文章中提到“这个挂钟是爷爷送给他的生日礼物”,所以是爷爷送的。
为什么王经理要买新的挂钟?
Read this passage:
办公室的挂钟坏了,大家上班的时候都不知道准确的时间。王经理决定买一个新的挂钟。他希望新挂钟不仅能准确报时,还要美观,能让办公室看起来更漂亮。
为什么王经理要买新的挂钟?
文章中明确提到“办公室的挂钟坏了”,这是购买新挂钟的原因。
文章中明确提到“办公室的挂钟坏了”,这是购买新挂钟的原因。
这个挂钟有什么特点?
Read this passage:
我家厨房里有一个特别的挂钟。它的表面上画着各种各样的水果,非常可爱。每次做饭的时候,我都会看看它,提醒自己不要忘记时间。孩子们也很喜欢这个挂钟。
这个挂钟有什么特点?
文章中提到“它的表面上画着各种各样的水果”,这是它的主要特点。
文章中提到“它的表面上画着各种各样的水果”,这是它的主要特点。
Describe a room in your house, making sure to include the word "挂钟" (wall clock) in your description. Explain where it is located and what it looks like.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的客厅里有一个很大的挂钟。它挂在沙发后面的墙上,是圆形的,木制的。每天早上我都会看它来知道时间。
Imagine you are explaining to a friend why a wall clock is better than a digital clock for a certain space (e.g., a living room or office). Use "挂钟" at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我认为客厅里挂一个挂钟比数字钟更好。挂钟看起来更有装饰性,也更有传统感,能给房间增添一种温馨的氛围。
Write a short paragraph about the importance of being on time. Include a sentence about checking a "挂钟" before leaving the house.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
准时是非常重要的,尤其是在工作或学习中。每次出门前,我都会习惯性地看一眼客厅的挂钟,确保自己没有迟到。
这个挂钟是谁传下来的?
Read this passage:
小明家的客厅里有一个老式的挂钟。这个挂钟是他的爷爷传下来的,已经有几十年的历史了。虽然它有点旧了,但走得很准。每天放学回家,小明都会先抬头看看挂钟上的时间。
这个挂钟是谁传下来的?
根据文章,“这个挂钟是他的爷爷传下来的”。
根据文章,“这个挂钟是他的爷爷传下来的”。
为什么说有了新挂钟后会议效率提高了?
Read this passage:
办公室里新买了一个很大的挂钟,挂在会议室的墙上。这个挂钟设计简洁,黑白分明,让大家都能清楚地看到时间。有了它,会议的效率提高了不少。
为什么说有了新挂钟后会议效率提高了?
文章中提到“让大家都能清楚地看到时间。有了它,会议的效率提高了不少”。
文章中提到“让大家都能清楚地看到时间。有了它,会议的效率提高了不少”。
为什么妈妈希望卧室里挂一个挂钟?
Read this passage:
我的卧室里没有挂钟,我通常用手机看时间。但是,我妈妈认为卧室里应该挂一个挂钟,她说这样可以减少对手机的依赖。她还说,挂钟的滴答声能让她感觉更平静。
为什么妈妈希望卧室里挂一个挂钟?
文章中提到“她认为卧室里应该挂一个挂钟,她说这样可以减少对手机的依赖。她还说,挂钟的滴答声能让她感觉更平静。”
文章中提到“她认为卧室里应该挂一个挂钟,她说这样可以减少对手机的依赖。她还说,挂钟的滴答声能让她感觉更平静。”
古老的图书馆里,那面墙上唯一的一件装饰品是巨大的___,它默默地记录着时光的流逝。
这句话描述了图书馆里一个巨大的时钟,用来记录时间,所以“挂钟”是正确的。
修复师傅小心翼翼地拆开那个有百年历史的___,希望能让它再次准确报时。
这里提到一个有百年历史的时钟需要修复,并且是用来报时的,因此“挂钟”符合语境。
为了增添办公室的复古气息,老板特意选购了一个带有罗马数字的黄铜___。
办公室需要一个复古风格的时钟来装饰,带有罗马数字的黄铜“挂钟”非常适合。
小镇广场中央的钟楼上,巨大的___每到整点都会发出洪亮的钟声,提醒着忙碌的居民。
钟楼上的时钟是用来报时的,并且是高挂的,所以“挂钟”是正确答案。
在寂静的深夜,只有墙上___的滴答声清晰可闻,陪伴着我度过漫长的阅读时光。
描述了在深夜能够听到墙上时钟的滴答声,因此“挂钟”是合适的。
他盯着那个停摆已久的___,陷入了对童年时光的深深回忆。
一个停摆的时钟引起了回忆,这个时钟是挂在墙上的,所以“挂钟”是正确的。
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
挂钟 (guàzhōng) refers to a clock that is designed to be hung on a wall.
- wall clock
- timepiece
- on the wall
Basic Meaning
The most straightforward meaning of 挂钟 is a clock that hangs on a wall.
Character Breakdown - 挂 (guà)
The first character, 挂 (guà), means to hang or to suspend. Think of hanging a picture.
Character Breakdown - 钟 (zhōng)
The second character, 钟 (zhōng), means clock or bell. This is a common character for time-telling devices.
Putting it Together
So, 挂钟 literally translates to 'hanging clock,' which accurately describes a wall clock.
उदाहरण
客厅里挂着一个老式挂钟。