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بنيوي

B2 adjective #3,500 가장 일반적인 8분 분량

بنيوي

bunyawi 상위 3,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 بنيوي 30초 만에

설명 بنيوي in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'بنيوي' is quite advanced, but we can understand it through the simple idea of 'building' (بناء). Imagine you are building a house with LEGO blocks. The way the blocks are put together is the 'structure'. 'بنيوي' is an adjective that means 'related to how something is built'. Even though A1 learners won't use this word in daily talk, they can remember it by looking at the word 'Bina' (building). If you see a big problem in a building's foundation, it is a 'structural' problem. In Arabic, we say 'مشكلة بنيوية' (mushkila bunyuwiya). Just think of it as a word for 'the big parts that hold things together'. It is like the skeleton of a body. Without the skeleton, the body falls. That skeleton is the 'structure'. So, 'بنيوي' is about that skeleton. You might see it in a simple news headline about a 'new plan' for a city. Don't worry about using it yet; just recognize that it comes from the word 'to build'. It is a 'building-related' word for big systems.

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For A2 learners, 'بنيوي' (Bunyuwi) can be introduced as a way to describe 'deep' problems or 'big' changes in a system. At this level, you know words like 'بناء' (building) and 'نظام' (system). 'بنيوي' is the adjective version of 'structure'. You will hear it most often in news reports about the economy or the government. For example, if a country wants to change its laws to make them better, they might call it a 'structural reform' (إصلاح بنيوي). This means they aren't just changing one small thing; they are changing the way the whole system works. It is like fixing the engine of a car instead of just washing the windows. In your studies, you might see this word when talking about the 'structure' of a sentence in grammar. It helps you describe the 'bones' of the language. Remember: if the noun is feminine like 'أزمة' (crisis), you add a 't' sound: 'بنيوية'. It is a formal word, so you will see it in books and news more than in songs or movies.

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At the B1 level, you are starting to engage with more complex topics like social issues and professional environments. 'بنيوي' is a key vocabulary word for these discussions. It means 'structural' or 'systemic'. When you use this word, you are looking past the surface. For example, if you are discussing why a company is losing money, you might say: 'The problem is structural' (المشكلة بنيوية). This implies that the way the company is organized is the reason for the failure, not just a single bad employee. You will also encounter 'بنيوي' in academic contexts, such as 'structural analysis' (تحليل بنيوي). This is when you look at how different parts of a story or a machine work together. It is an essential word for writing essays about the economy, education, or politics. It shows that you can think critically about systems. You should practice pairing it with nouns like 'تغيير' (change), 'خلل' (flaw), and 'إصلاح' (reform). It is a high-frequency word in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) media.

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At the B2 level, 'بنيوي' is a word you should be able to use actively in debates and formal writing. It refers to fundamental, systemic issues rather than superficial ones. In economics, it is used to describe 'structural unemployment' (بطالة بنيوية)—unemployment caused by a mismatch between the skills workers have and the skills needed by the market. In linguistics, it refers to 'Structuralism' (البنيوية), a method of analyzing language as a system of signs. You should understand the difference between 'بنيوي' and 'بنائي'. While 'بنائي' means 'constructive' (like helpful criticism), 'بنيوي' means 'relating to the structure itself'. For example, 'structural adjustments' (تعديلات بنيوية) are often required by international organizations for countries in debt. Using this word correctly demonstrates that you have moved beyond basic descriptions and can now analyze the underlying frameworks of complex situations. You should be comfortable using it to describe social hierarchies, economic models, and literary frameworks.

At the C1 level, 'بنيوي' is a fundamental tool for nuanced analysis. You will use it to discuss 'Structuralism' as a philosophical and linguistic movement that revolutionized the 20th century. You should be able to discuss the 'structuralist approach' (المنهج البنيوي) in literature, where the focus is on the internal relationships within a text rather than its historical context. In political science, you will use it to describe 'structural violence' or 'structural inequality'—forms of harm that are built into the very laws and norms of a society. At this level, you should also be aware of its derivatives and how it interacts with other complex terms like 'تفكيكي' (deconstructive). You can use it to critique economic policies, noting that 'structural deficits' (عجز بنيوي) require more than just temporary austerity. Your usage should reflect an understanding that 'بنيوي' refers to the immutable or semi-permanent architecture of a system that dictates the behavior of its components. It is a word that carries significant weight in any intellectual discourse in the Arabic-speaking world.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'بنيوي' should be indistinguishable from that of a native academic or high-level policy analyst. You should be able to navigate the subtle distinctions between 'بنيوي' (structural), 'هيكلي' (framework-oriented), and 'نسقي' (systemic) with precision. You will use the term in high-level critiques of 'Structural Adjustment Programs' (برامج التكيف البنيوي), analyzing their socio-economic impact on the Global South. In the realm of philosophy, you can discuss 'post-structuralism' (ما بعد البنيوية) and how it challenges the stability of the 'structural' meanings you previously studied. You should be able to write complex treatises on 'structural transformations' (تحولات بنيوية) in the Arab world, citing historical, economic, and linguistic factors. Your use of the word will appear in sophisticated contexts, such as 'structural anthropology' or 'structural functionalism'. At this level, 'بنيوي' is not just a word; it is a conceptual lens through which you interpret and explain the complexities of the world, from the micro-structures of grammar to the macro-structures of global power dynamics.

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بنيوي 30초 만에

Bunyuwi means 'structural' and relates to the fundamental framework of systems like the economy, society, or language.
It is a formal B2-level word used primarily in news, academic writing, and professional analysis.
The word helps distinguish between deep-seated systemic issues and temporary, superficial ones.
It is derived from the root 'B-N-Y' (to build) and must agree in gender with the noun it describes.

The Arabic word بنيوي (Bunyuwi) is a sophisticated adjective derived from the root ب-ن-ي (B-N-Y), which fundamentally pertains to building, construction, and architecture. However, in contemporary usage, especially at the B2 level and above, it transcends physical masonry to describe the underlying frameworks of abstract systems. When you hear this word, think of the 'skeleton' or the 'blueprint' of a system—whether that system is an economy, a language, a social hierarchy, or a political entity. It is the primary tool for analysts and academics to distinguish between superficial symptoms and systemic realities. For example, a 'structural crisis' (أزمة بنيوية) is not a temporary dip in the market; it is a failure of the market's very design. This word is indispensable in formal debates, news reporting on global reforms, and sociological critiques. It allows the speaker to pivot from talking about individuals to talking about the forces that shape individual behavior.

Etymological Origin: Derived from 'Binya' (structure/building), it emphasizes the 'how' of a system's assembly.
Register: Highly formal; used in journalism, academia, and professional policy-making circles.
Core Concept: Systemic vs. Superficial; it addresses the root cause within a framework.

يتطلب إصلاح التعليم تغييراً بنيوياً شاملاً وليس مجرد تحديث للمناهج.

Translation: Reforming education requires a comprehensive structural change, not just a curriculum update.

Understanding this word requires a shift in perspective. Imagine a bridge: a crack in the paint is a superficial issue, but a misalignment in the steel beams is a structural (بنيوي) issue. In Arabic, we use this logic to discuss the 'architecture' of thought (البنية الفكرية) or the 'structure' of an argument. It is a word that signals intelligence and depth in conversation.

البطالة في هذا البلد هي مشكلة بنيوية.

Translation: Unemployment in this country is a structural problem.

Common Collocations: إصلاح بنيوي (Structural reform), عجز بنيوي (Structural deficit), تحليل بنيوي (Structural analysis).

التحليل البنيوي للنص يكشف عن معانٍ خفية.

Translation: Structural analysis of the text reveals hidden meanings.

هناك خلل بنيوي في النظام المالي العالمي.

Translation: There is a structural flaw in the global financial system.

Academic Context: In linguistics, 'اللسانيات البنيوية' refers to Structural Linguistics, focusing on the system of signs.

تعتمد النظرية البنيوية على دراسة العلاقات بين العناصر.

Translation: Structuralist theory relies on studying the relationships between elements.

By using this word, you are signaling that you are looking at the 'big picture'—the fundamental architecture that determines how things function and interact.

To master 'بنيوي', one must understand its syntactic role as a descriptive adjective (نعت). It typically follows the noun it describes and matches it in gender, number, and case. Because the word is inherently analytical, it is most frequently paired with abstract nouns like 'reform' (إصلاح), 'change' (تغيير), 'problem' (مشكلة), or 'adjustment' (تعديل). When used in the feminine form, 'بنيوية', it often describes institutions or systemic issues. For example, if you are discussing the economy, you might say 'إصلاحات بنيوية' (structural reforms). This implies that the reforms are not just about changing a few laws, but about altering the very foundation of how the economy operates.

Masculine Usage: هو تغيير بنيوي (It is a structural change). Used with masculine nouns like تغيير، خلل، تحليل.
Feminine Usage: هي أزمة بنيوية (It is a structural crisis). Used with feminine nouns like أزمة، مشكلة، سياسة.

يواجه المشروع تحديات بنيوية كبيرة.

Translation: The project faces significant structural challenges.

In a sentence, 'بنيوي' often serves to explain the 'why' behind a recurring issue. If a company fails repeatedly despite good management, an analyst might say the failure is 'بنيوي'—meaning the company's organization itself is flawed.

هل تعتقد أن هذا الخلل بنيوي أم عارض؟

Translation: Do you think this flaw is structural or accidental/temporary?

Plural Contexts: With non-human plurals, the adjective usually stays feminine singular: 'تغيرات بنيوية' (structural changes).

شهدت المنطقة تحولات بنيوية بعد الحرب.

Translation: The region witnessed structural transformations after the war.

البحث يركز على الجانب البنيوي للغة.

Translation: The research focuses on the structural aspect of the language.

Economic Discourse: Frequent in IMF or World Bank reports translated into Arabic: 'برامج التكيف البنيوي' (Structural Adjustment Programs).

سياسات التكيف البنيوي أثارت جدلاً واسعاً.

Translation: Structural adjustment policies sparked wide controversy.

By using 'بنيوي' correctly, you demonstrate a command of academic Arabic that moves beyond basic descriptions into the realm of systemic analysis.

You will rarely hear 'بنيوي' in a casual grocery store conversation or while ordering coffee. It is a word of the intellectual sphere. Its primary home is in news broadcasts like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, specifically during segments on the economy or political analysis. When a news anchor interviews an expert about a falling currency, the expert will likely use 'بنيوي' to explain that the problem isn't just today's news, but a deep-seated issue in the country's financial architecture. You will also encounter it frequently in university lectures, particularly in sociology, linguistics, and political science departments. In these settings, 'Structuralism' (البنيوية) is a major school of thought, and its adjective form 'بنيوي' is used to describe everything from literary analysis to social theories.

Media Usage: Used to describe 'structural unemployment' or 'structural deficits' in budget reports.
Academic Papers: Used in the methodology section to describe the type of analysis performed on a dataset or text.
Political Speeches: Used by leaders when promising 'deep' or 'fundamental' changes to government institutions.

نحن بحاجة إلى إصلاح بنيوي في القضاء.

Translation: We need a structural reform in the judiciary.

Another common place to find this word is in the titles of books on philosophy or literary criticism. Arabic-speaking intellectuals often engage with French structuralism (Foucault, Levi-Strauss), so terms like 'المنهج البنيوي' (The structural method) are very common.

تعتبر هذه الأزمة بنيوية وليست مجرد أزمة عابرة.

Translation: This crisis is considered structural and not just a passing crisis.

Documentaries: Narrators use it when discussing urban planning or historical shifts in societal makeup.

المدينة شهدت نمواً بنيوياً سريعاً.

Translation: The city witnessed rapid structural growth.

العلاقة بين السلطات هي علاقة بنيوية.

Translation: The relationship between the authorities is a structural relationship.

Linguistics: 'النحو البنيوي' (Structural Grammar) - a common term in language studies.

يهتم النحو البنيوي بترتيب الكلمات.

Translation: Structural grammar is concerned with word order.

In summary, 'بنيوي' is the hallmark of professional, analytical, and high-level Arabic discourse.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing بنيوي (structural) with بنائي (constructive). While both come from the same root (ب-ن-ي), they have very different applications. 'بنائي' is used for things like 'constructive criticism' (نقد بنائي) or 'constructive dialogue' (حوار بنائي). 'بنيوي', on the other hand, describes the internal makeup or system. You wouldn't say 'structural criticism' to mean helpful advice; you would say 'constructive criticism'. Conversely, you wouldn't say 'constructive reform' to mean a reform of the system's architecture; you would say 'structural reform'.

Biniwy vs. Bina'i: Biniwy = Systemic/Structural. Bina'i = Helpful/Constructive.
Gender Agreement: Forgetting to add the 'ah' (ة) when describing feminine nouns like 'أزمة' (crisis).
Overuse: Using it for literal buildings (like 'structural steel') where 'إنشائي' (engineering/constructional) might be more appropriate.

خطأ: هذا نقد بنيوي (Mistake: This is structural criticism—meaning helpful).

Correct: هذا نقد بنائي (This is constructive criticism).

Another error is using 'بنيوي' when 'جذري' (radical/fundamental) is meant. While they are close, 'بنيوي' specifically refers to the *structure*, whereas 'جذري' refers to the *roots* or the extent of the change.

خطأ: المشكلة بنيوي.

Correct: المشكلة بنيوية (Agreement with feminine noun).

Mispronunciation: Some learners say 'Banawi' or 'Binyawi'. The correct pronunciation is 'Bun-yu-wi'.

خطأ: تغيير بنيوية.

Correct: تغيير بنيوي (Agreement with masculine noun).

هذا تحليل بنيوي دقيق.

Translation: This is an accurate structural analysis.

Literalism: Avoid using it for 'structural damage' in a car accident; use 'أضرار في الهيكل' instead.

التعديل البنيوي ضروري للنمو.

Translation: Structural adjustment is necessary for growth.

By being mindful of these distinctions, you ensure your Arabic sounds precise and professional rather than vague or confused.

While بنيوي is a specific term, there are several alternatives depending on the context. If you want to emphasize that something is deep-rooted, you might use جذري (Radical/Fundamental). If you are talking about a system as a whole, نظامي (Systemic/Systematic) is a strong candidate. In engineering or physical construction, إنشائي (Engineering/Structural) is the preferred term. Understanding these nuances helps you choose the right 'flavor' of structural.

بنيوي vs. جذري: بنيوي focuses on the 'arrangement' of parts; جذري focuses on the 'depth' of the issue.
بنيوي vs. نظامي: نظامي is more common for 'orderly' or 'regular' things; بنيوي is for the 'architecture' of the system.
بنيوي vs. هيكلي: هيكلي (from Haykal - frame) is almost a direct synonym and is often used interchangeably in economics.

نحتاج إلى تغيير هيكلي في المؤسسة.

Translation: We need a structural (framework-based) change in the institution.

In literary criticism, you might hear تكويني (Formative/Constitutive), which refers to how a text is formed. However, 'بنيوي' remains the king of academic and economic discourse.

الإصلاح الجذري يغير كل شيء من الأساس.

Translation: Radical reform changes everything from the foundation.

Context: Philosophy: Use 'بنيوي' when discussing Structuralism (البنيوية).

المنهج البنيوي يحلل الظواهر كأنساق.

Translation: The structural method analyzes phenomena as systems.

هذه ليست مشكلة سطحية، بل بنيوية.

Translation: This is not a superficial problem, but a structural one.

Context: Engineering: Use 'إنشائي' for physical structures like beams and columns.

التصميم الإنشائي للمبنى آمن.

Translation: The structural (engineering) design of the building is safe.

By mastering these synonyms and alternatives, you can tailor your language to the specific needs of your audience and the topic at hand.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

중립

비격식체

Child friendly

속어

재미있는 사실

The word 'Binya' (structure) is also used in Arabic grammar to describe the internal vowel patterns of words (morphology).

발음 가이드

UK /bʊnˈjuːwi/

US /bʊnˈjuːwi/

The stress is on the second syllable 'yu'.

라임이 맞는 단어

Lughawi (linguistic) Nahwi (grammatical) Tarbawi (educational) Fikri (thought-related - partial) Handasi (engineering - partial) Siyasi (political - partial) Iqtisadi (economic - partial) Falsafi (philosophical - partial)

자주 하는 실수

Saying 'Binyawi' instead of 'Bunyuwi'.
Pronouncing it 'Banawi'.
Failing to double the 'y' sound if present in some dialects (though standard is single).
Missing the 'u' vowel on the first letter 'Ba'.

난이도

독해 4/5

Requires understanding of the Nisba adjective suffix and academic vocabulary.

쓰기 5/5

Must ensure gender agreement and correct context (systemic vs physical).

말하기 4/5

Pronunciation is tricky with the 'u' and 'yu' sounds.

듣기 3/5

Easily recognized once the root B-N-Y is known.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

بناء نظام تغيير مشكلة أساس

다음에 배울 것

هيكلي منهجية سوسيولوجيا اقتصاد كلي تفكيكية

고급

اللسانيات الأنثروبولوجيا الديالكتيك النسق الماهية

알아야 할 문법

Nisba Adjective (النسبة)

Turning 'Binya' (structure) into 'Bunyuwi' (structural) by adding the 'y' suffix.

Gender Agreement (المطابقة)

مشكلة (fem) + بنيوية (fem).

Case Marking (الإعراب)

إصلاحٌ بنيويٌ (Nominative), إصلاحاً بنيوياً (Accusative).

Non-human Plurals

تغيرات (plural) + بنيوية (singular feminine).

Definiteness (التعريف)

التحليل البنيوي (Both must have 'al-').

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수준별 예문

هذا بناء بنيوي.

This is a structural building (simple use).

Simple adjective-noun agreement.

المشكلة بنيوية في البيت.

The problem is structural in the house.

Feminine agreement with 'mushkila'.

أريد فحصاً بنيوياً.

I want a structural check.

Accusative case (tanween fath).

هذا جزء بنيوي مهم.

This is an important structural part.

Adjective following the noun.

التغيير بنيوي وبسيط.

The change is structural and simple.

Predicate adjective.

هل الخلل بنيوي؟

Is the flaw structural?

Interrogative sentence.

نحن ندرس الشكل البنيوي.

We are studying the structural shape.

Definite adjective with 'al-'.

هذا عمل بنيوي جيد.

This is good structural work.

Masculine singular agreement.

نحتاج إلى إصلاح بنيوي في المدرسة.

We need a structural reform in the school.

Common collocation 'islah bunyuwi'.

هناك أزمة بنيوية في الشركة.

There is a structural crisis in the company.

Feminine agreement with 'azma'.

التغيير البنيوي يأخذ وقتاً.

Structural change takes time.

Subject of the sentence.

هل هذا تحليل بنيوي للنص؟

Is this a structural analysis of the text?

Use of 'tahlil' (analysis).

البطالة مشكلة بنيوية هنا.

Unemployment is a structural problem here.

Predicate describing a social issue.

المبنى يعاني من ضعف بنيوي.

The building suffers from structural weakness.

Genitive construction (idafa) context.

نريد حلولاً بنيوية وليست مؤقتة.

We want structural solutions, not temporary ones.

Plural noun with feminine singular adjective.

النظام يحتاج إلى تعديل بنيوي.

The system needs a structural adjustment.

Masculine agreement with 'ta'dil'.

تعتمد الشركة سياسة تغيير بنيوي.

The company is adopting a structural change policy.

Object of the verb 'ta'tamid'.

الخلل البنيوي في الاقتصاد واضح للجميع.

The structural flaw in the economy is clear to everyone.

Definite noun and adjective.

يجب أن نفهم الجانب البنيوي للمسألة.

We must understand the structural side of the issue.

Focus on 'al-janib' (the side/aspect).

التعليم يواجه تحديات بنيوية عميقة.

Education faces deep structural challenges.

Feminine singular adjective for non-human plural.

هذا التقرير يقدم رؤية بنيوية جديدة.

This report presents a new structural vision.

Adjective modifying 'ru'ya' (vision).

هل يمكننا إجراء فحص بنيوي للنظام؟

Can we perform a structural check of the system?

Formal request structure.

الفقر في هذه المنطقة مشكلة بنيوية.

Poverty in this region is a structural problem.

Identifying a systemic cause.

نحن نبحث عن استقرار بنيوي طويل الأمد.

We are looking for long-term structural stability.

Adjective modifying 'istiqrar' (stability).

تتطلب الأزمة الحالية إصلاحات بنيوية حقيقية.

The current crisis requires real structural reforms.

Plural 'islahat' with 'bunyuwiya'.

التحليل البنيوي للرواية كشف عن تناقضات.

Structural analysis of the novel revealed contradictions.

Academic context.

هناك فرق بين التغيير السطحي والتغيير البنيوي.

There is a difference between superficial change and structural change.

Comparative context.

يعاني الميزان التجاري من عجز بنيوي.

The trade balance suffers from a structural deficit.

Economic terminology 'ajz bunyuwi'.

تؤكد النظرية البنيوية على أهمية العلاقات.

Structuralist theory emphasizes the importance of relationships.

Reference to 'Al-Nazariya al-Bunyuwiya'.

الفساد في المؤسسة ليس فردياً بل بنيوي.

Corruption in the institution is not individual but structural.

Contrasting 'fardi' (individual) with 'bunyuwi'.

اللسانيات البنيوية تدرس اللغة كنسق.

Structural linguistics studies language as a system.

Subject of a sentence in linguistics.

يهدف المشروع إلى تحقيق تحول بنيوي في الزراعة.

The project aims to achieve a structural transformation in agriculture.

Use of 'tahawwul' (transformation).

تعتبر البنيوية منهجاً نقدياً مهماً في الأدب.

Structuralism is considered an important critical method in literature.

Abstract noun 'Al-Bunyuwiya'.

يواجه الاقتصاد العالمي اختلالات بنيوية حادة.

The global economy faces sharp structural imbalances.

Use of 'ikhtilalat' (imbalances).

التحول البنيوي في المجتمع أدى إلى قيم جديدة.

The structural transformation in society led to new values.

Sociological context.

يجب معالجة الأسباب البنيوية للعنف الاجتماعي.

The structural causes of social violence must be addressed.

Plural 'asbab' (causes) with feminine adjective.

النقد البنيوي يركز على بنية النص الداخلية.

Structural criticism focuses on the internal structure of the text.

Specific school of criticism.

هناك ترابط بنيوي بين السياسة والاقتصاد.

There is a structural interconnection between politics and economics.

Use of 'tarabut' (interconnection).

سياسات التكيف البنيوي أثارت احتجاجات شعبية.

Structural adjustment policies sparked popular protests.

Historical economic term.

المنهج البنيوي يسعى لتفكيك الأنساق الثقافية.

The structural method seeks to deconstruct cultural systems.

Advanced academic verb 'tafkik'.

تتجلى المعضلة البنيوية في عجز النظام عن التطور.

The structural dilemma is manifested in the system's inability to evolve.

High-level vocabulary 'tatajalla' and 'mu'dila'.

تجاوزت ما بعد البنيوية المفاهيم التقليدية للبنية.

Post-structuralism transcended traditional concepts of structure.

Philosophical history.

التحليل البنيوي اللساني أرسى قواعد الفكر الحديث.

Structural linguistic analysis laid the foundations of modern thought.

Historical impact context.

يعد العجز البنيوي سمة ملازمة لبعض الاقتصاديات.

Structural deficit is considered an inherent feature of some economies.

Use of 'sima mulazima' (inherent feature).

إن التنافر البنيوي بين السلطات يهدد الاستقرار.

The structural dissonance between authorities threatens stability.

Abstract concept 'tanafur' (dissonance).

تطرح الأنثروبولوجيا البنيوية رؤى حول الثقافات.

Structural anthropology offers insights into cultures.

Scientific field name.

الخلل ليس في الأداء بل في التصميم البنيوي.

The flaw is not in performance but in structural design.

Contrasting 'ada'' with 'tasmeem'.

يقتضي الإصلاح مقاربة بنيوية شاملة للواقع.

Reform requires a comprehensive structural approach to reality.

Use of 'yaqtadi' (requires/necessitates).

동의어

هيكلي تكويني أساسي جذري

반의어

ظاهري سطحي فرعي

자주 쓰는 조합

إصلاح بنيوي

أزمة بنيوية

تحليل بنيوي

تغيير بنيوي

عجز بنيوي

خلل بنيوي

تعديل بنيوي

عنف بنيوي

منهج بنيوي

بطالة بنيوية

자주 쓰는 구문

على الصعيد البنيوي

— On a structural level. Used to introduce a systemic perspective.

على الصعيد البنيوي، الدولة تحتاج لتطوير.

من منظور بنيوي

— From a structural perspective. Used in analysis.

من منظور بنيوي، المشكلة أعمق مما تبدو.

الارتباط البنيوي

— Structural connection. Describes how parts are linked within a system.

الارتباط البنيوي بينهما قوي.

التحول البنيوي

— Structural transformation. A complete change in a system's foundation.

نشهد تحولاً بنيوياً في المجتمع.

ضعف بنيوي

— Structural weakness. A flaw in the system's design.

أظهر الزلزال ضعفاً بنيوياً في المبنى.

توازن بنيوي

— Structural balance. Stability within a system.

نسعى لتحقيق توازن بنيوي في الميزانية.

سمة بنيوية

— Structural feature. A characteristic inherent to the system.

البيروقراطية سمة بنيوية في هذه الوزارة.

عوائق بنيوية

— Structural obstacles. Barriers built into the system.

هناك عوائق بنيوية أمام التنمية.

نمو بنيوي

— Structural growth. Growth that changes the system's makeup.

النمو البنيوي يضمن الاستدامة.

فشل بنيوي

— Structural failure. When a system collapses due to its design.

الفشل البنيوي أدى إلى سقوط الشركة.

자주 혼동되는 단어

بنيوي vs بنائي

Means 'constructive' (as in helpful). Don't use it for 'structural systems'.

بنيوي vs بيئي

Means 'environmental'. Sounds similar but unrelated.

بنيوي vs بديهي

Means 'obvious'. Some learners confuse the starting sound.

관용어 및 표현

"ضربة في البنية"

— A blow to the structure. Refers to something that damages the foundation.

كان القرار ضربة في البنية الاقتصادية.

Journalistic

"إعادة هيكلة"

— Restructuring. Often used alongside 'بنيوي'.

بدأت الشركة عملية إعادة هيكلة بنيوية.

Business

"من الأساس"

— From the foundation. Closely related to the concept of structural change.

غيرنا النظام من الأساس.

General

"حجر الزاوية البنيوي"

— The structural cornerstone. The most important part of a system.

التعليم هو حجر الزاوية البنيوي للتقدم.

Formal

"تصدع بنيوي"

— Structural cracking. Signs that a system is failing fundamentally.

هناك تصدع بنيوي في التحالف السياسي.

Political

"بنية تحتية"

— Infrastructure. The most common physical use of the root.

الدولة تستثمر في البنية التحتية.

Economic

"تغيير في العمق"

— Change in depth. A synonym for structural change.

نحتاج إلى تغيير في العمق لا في المظهر.

Formal

"قلب الموازين البنيوية"

— To flip the structural balances. To fundamentally change the power dynamic.

الثورة قلبت الموازين البنيوية.

Political

"تفكيك البنية"

— Deconstructing the structure. Analyzing or destroying a system.

يسعى الناقد لتفكيك البنية السردية.

Academic

"صلابة بنيوية"

— Structural rigidity. A system that is too stiff to change.

الصلابة البنيوية تمنع التطور.

Formal

혼동하기 쉬운

بنيوي vs بنائي

Same root (B-N-Y).

'Bina'i' is about the quality of being helpful or building up (constructive criticism). 'Bunyuwi' is about the structure itself.

نقد بنائي (Helpful) vs نقد بنيوي (Structural analysis).

بنيوي vs هيكلي

Synonyms in many contexts.

'Bunyuwi' is more common in philosophy and linguistics; 'Haikali' is more common in business and organizational charts.

تغيير هيكلي في الشركة.

بنيوي vs جذري

Both imply deep change.

'Jadhri' refers to the roots (bottom-up); 'Bunyuwi' refers to the architecture (the whole framework).

إصلاح جذري.

بنيوي vs إنشائي

Both relate to building.

'Insha'i' is for physical engineering (beams, concrete). 'Bunyuwi' is for abstract systems (economy, grammar).

مهندس إنشائي.

بنيوي vs نسقي

Both mean systemic.

'Nasaqi' is more about patterns and sequences; 'Bunyuwi' is about the internal framework.

تحليل نسقي.

문장 패턴

هذا [Noun] بنيوي.

هذا تغيير بنيوي.

نحتاج إلى [Noun] بنيوي.

نحتاج إلى إصلاح بنيوي.

المشكلة ليست [Adjective] بل بنيوية.

المشكلة ليست مؤقتة بل بنيوية.

من منظور [Adjective]، فإن...

من منظور بنيوي، فإن النظام فاشل.

يتجلى [Noun] في الأبعاد البنيوية لـ...

يتجلى الخلل في الأبعاد البنيوية للاقتصاد.

يعاني [Noun] من خلل بنيوي.

يعاني المشروع من خلل بنيوي.

يؤدي [Noun] إلى تحولات بنيوية.

يؤدي العلم إلى تحولات بنيوية.

تعتبر [Noun] سمة بنيوية لـ...

تعتبر الندرة سمة بنيوية للسوق.

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

사용법

frequency

High in news and academic texts; low in daily speech.

자주 하는 실수

نقد بنيوي (meaning helpful advice) → نقد بنائي
'Bunyuwi' is analytical/structural; 'Bina'i' is constructive/helpful.
أزمة بنيوي → أزمة بنيوية
Adjectives must match the feminine noun 'Azma'.
تغيير بنوي (missing the 'yu' sound) → تغيير بنيوي
The spelling requires the 'ya' and 'waw' for the correct adjective form.
Using 'بنيوي' for a broken car engine. → عطل في المحرك
'Bunyuwi' is for abstract frameworks, not individual mechanical parts.
Using 'بنيوي' for 'building materials'. → مواد بناء
'Bunyuwi' is an adjective, not a noun for materials.

팁

Pairing

Always pair 'بنيوي' with abstract nouns like 'reform', 'crisis', or 'analysis' for natural-sounding Arabic.

The Nisba Suffix

Remember the 'i' sound at the end is a Nisba suffix, turning a noun into an adjective.

Structuralism

If you are studying literature, 'المنهج البنيوي' is a term you must know.

IMF Terms

When reading about the IMF, 'التكيف البنيوي' will appear constantly.

Formal Context

Only use this word in formal speeches or academic discussions to avoid sounding overly pretentious in a cafe.

Precision

Use 'بنيوي' instead of 'كبير' (big) when a problem is deep-seated in a system.

News Keywords

This is a 'keyword' for political and economic analysis on Arabic news channels.

Gender Check

Always check if your noun is feminine (ending in ة) and match it: 'بنيوية'.

Root Learning

Connect it to 'Bana' (to build) to remember its meaning related to 'construction' of systems.

Sociology

Use it to describe 'structural inequality' (عدم المساواة البنيوي).

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'BUN' holding a burger together. The 'BUN-yuwi' is the structure that holds the system together.

시각적 연상

Visualize a blueprint of a skyscraper. The blue lines represent the 'Bunyuwi' (structural) plans.

Word Web

Binya (Structure) Islah (Reform) Azma (Crisis) Iqtisad (Economy) Tahlil (Analysis) Nizam (System) Haikal (Frame) Bana (Build)

챌린지

Try to use 'بنيوي' in a sentence about your favorite book's plot structure.

어원

Comes from the Arabic tri-literal root B-N-Y (ب-ن-ي), which means to build, construct, or establish. It is the same root for 'Ibn' (son), implying something built or generated.

원래 의미: Originally referred to physical construction like tents or stone buildings.

Semitic / Afroasiatic.

문화적 맥락

Be careful when using it in political contexts, as it can imply deep criticism of a government's foundation.

Directly equivalent to 'structural' in academic and economic English.

Al-Bunyuwiya (Structuralism) in Arabic literary criticism. IMF reports on 'Al-Takyif al-Bunyuwi' (Structural Adjustment). Linguistic theories of Ferdinand de Saussure translated into Arabic.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Economics

العجز البنيوي
التكيف البنيوي
البطالة البنيوية
الإصلاح البنيوي

Linguistics

اللسانيات البنيوية
التحليل البنيوي
بنية اللغة
المنهج البنيوي

Sociology

التغير البنيوي
العنف البنيوي
البنية الاجتماعية
الخلل البنيوي

Engineering

التصميم البنيوي
الضعف البنيوي
السلامة البنيوية
الفحص البنيوي

Literature

النقد البنيوي
البنية السردية
الوحدة البنيوية
القراءة البنيوية

대화 시작하기

"هل تعتقد أن مشاكل التعليم في بلادنا بنيوية؟"

"كيف يمكننا تحقيق تغيير بنيوي في بيئة العمل؟"

"هل تؤيد سياسات التكيف البنيوي التي يقترحها البنك الدولي؟"

"ما رأيك في المنهج البنيوي في تحليل الروايات؟"

"هل الفساد في هذه الشركة فردي أم بنيوي؟"

일기 주제

اكتب عن مشكلة بنيوية واجهتها في حياتك المهنية وكيف حاولت حلها.

حلل البنية البنيوية لنظامك الغذائي اليومي.

ما هي التغييرات البنيوية التي يحتاجها العالم لمواجهة التغير المناخي؟

صف مؤسسة تعرفها تعاني من خلل بنيوي واضح.

تحدث عن كتاب قرأته غير نظرتك البنيوية للمجتمع.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

In an abstract sense, yes. It refers to the 'architecture' of a system. For a literal building, 'معماري' or 'إنشائي' is better.

No, it describes systems, problems, or changes. It is not used for human personality.

The root B-N-Y is used (e.g., 'Bunyan'), but the modern adjective 'بنيوي' is a contemporary linguistic development.

It is 'البنيوية' (Al-Bunyuwiya).

You can say 'ضرر بنيوي' for a system, or 'ضرر في الهيكل' for a car or building.

It's an adjective, so it can be either: بنيوي (m) or بنيوية (f).

No, it is almost exclusively Modern Standard Arabic (MSA).

Yes, 'systemic' and 'structural' are often translated as 'بنيوي' in Arabic.

It is 'البطالة البنيوية'.

Yes, because it requires understanding abstract systems and formal register.

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