A1 Collocation 중립

Говоря по телефона.

говоря по телефона

I speak on the phone.

The act of having a phone call.

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문화적 배경

Bulgarians often use the word 'GSM' (произнася се 'джи-ес-ем') instead of 'телефон' when referring to mobile phones, though 'говоря по телефона' remains the standard phrase for the action. It is common to hear people speaking loudly on their phones in public spaces like buses or trains. This is generally tolerated, though younger generations are becoming more sensitive to it. Phone etiquette often involves a very quick 'Ало' or 'Да' when answering, and a 'Чао' or 'Чуваме се' when hanging up. In business, 'говоря по телефона' is a valid reason to delay a meeting or a task, reflecting the importance of direct verbal communication in Bulgarian work culture.

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The 'Path' Rule

Always use 'по' for media. Think of it as the path the information takes (radio, TV, phone).

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Article Alert

Don't forget the '-а' at the end of 'телефона'. Without it, you sound like a robot.

The act of having a phone call.

💡

The 'Path' Rule

Always use 'по' for media. Think of it as the path the information takes (radio, TV, phone).

⚠️

Article Alert

Don't forget the '-а' at the end of 'телефона'. Without it, you sound like a robot.

🎯

Sound Native

Drop the 'Аз'. Just say 'Говоря по телефона'. It sounds much more natural.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing preposition and article.

Той говори ______ телефона.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: по

The preposition 'по' is used to indicate the medium of communication in Bulgarian.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Аз говоря по телефона.

'По' is the correct preposition and 'телефона' uses the correct short definite article.

Complete the dialogue.

Мария: Можеш ли да дойдеш? Иван: Не, сега ______ по телефона.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: говоря

The first-person singular form 'говоря' is needed to match the subject 'Иван'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

When would you say 'Извинете, говоря по телефона'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: When someone interrupts your call.

This phrase is used to inform others that you are currently engaged in a conversation.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Prepositions for Media

Medium
по телефона on the phone
по радиото on the radio
по телевизията on TV

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing preposition and article. Fill Blank A1

Той говори ______ телефона.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: по

The preposition 'по' is used to indicate the medium of communication in Bulgarian.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Select the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Аз говоря по телефона.

'По' is the correct preposition and 'телефона' uses the correct short definite article.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Мария: Можеш ли да дойдеш? Иван: Не, сега ______ по телефона.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: говоря

The first-person singular form 'говоря' is needed to match the subject 'Иван'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

When would you say 'Извинете, говоря по телефона'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: When someone interrupts your call.

This phrase is used to inform others that you are currently engaged in a conversation.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, it's correct but less common than 'говоря по телефона'.

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.

Because it's not the subject. After a preposition, masculine nouns use the short article '-а'.

You can still say 'говоря по телефона', but 'говоря по Вайбър/Скайп' is more specific.

Yes, it usually describes the current ongoing action.

Use the imperfect tense: 'Говорех по телефона'.

It's common, but keep your voice down to be polite.

'Говоря' is the conversation; 'звъня' is the act of making the phone ring.

No, for radio you would say 'говоря по радиото'.

No, 'джиесем' (GSM) and 'мобилен' are also used.

관련 표현

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звъня по телефона

similar

To call on the phone

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затварям телефона

contrast

To hang up the phone

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вдигам телефона

builds on

To pick up the phone

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разговарям

specialized form

To converse/discuss

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