Explanation at your level:
To abhor means to hate something very much. If you see something you think is very bad, you can say you abhor it. It is a very strong word.
When you abhor something, you feel strong disgust. It is like saying 'I cannot stand this.' It is used for serious things like war or unfair rules.
The verb abhor describes a deep-seated hatred. It is more formal than 'hate' or 'dislike.' Use it when you want to show that you disagree with something on a moral level.
Abhor is a formal term used to express intense aversion. It is often used in writing to describe a strong ethical position. You might hear someone say, 'I abhor the idea of animal cruelty.' It is a sophisticated alternative to 'strongly dislike.'
In advanced English, abhor functions as a definitive expression of moral repugnance. It is frequently utilized in academic or political discourse to signal a profound rejection of specific ideologies or practices. Its etymological roots in 'shuddering' help convey the visceral nature of the emotion involved.
At the mastery level, abhor is recognized for its literary weight and precise emotional register. It implies a total, uncompromising rejection that goes beyond mere preference. It is often used to characterize a character's internal moral compass or a writer's critical stance on societal issues, emphasizing a deep-seated, almost instinctive aversion that defines one's character.
30초 단어
- Formal verb meaning intense hatred.
- Requires a direct object.
- Used for moral or ethical repulsion.
- Not for casual daily use.
When you abhor something, you aren't just annoyed by it; you are deeply repulsed. It is a powerful, formal verb that suggests a moral or emotional rejection of a person, idea, or behavior.
Think of it as the ultimate form of dislike. If you abhor violence, you don't just avoid it—you find it fundamentally wrong and disgusting. It is a word that carries a lot of gravity, so use it when you want to make a strong statement about your values.
The word abhor comes from the Latin word abhorrere. This is a combination of ab- (meaning 'away from') and horrere (meaning 'to shudder' or 'to bristle').
Historically, it literally described the physical act of recoiling or shuddering away from something that terrified you. Over centuries, it evolved from a physical reaction to a more abstract emotional feeling of moral disgust. It entered English in the 15th century and has kept its formal, serious tone ever since.
Because abhor is a formal word, you will find it more in literature, political speeches, or serious essays than in casual conversation. You wouldn't say, 'I abhor broccoli,' unless you were being dramatic!
Commonly, it is followed by a noun or a gerund (an -ing verb). People often speak of abhorring violence, abhorring cruelty, or abhorring injustice. It is a strong, definitive verb that leaves no room for ambiguity about your stance.
While abhor itself is not a common idiom, it is used in phrases that emphasize strong moral stances. 1. Abhor the thought: To be disgusted by the mere idea of something. 2. Abhorrence of the soul: A deep, spiritual rejection. 3. Abhor the very sight of: To be physically repulsed by seeing something. 4. Abhor violence: A standard phrase in advocacy. 5. Abhor injustice: A common moral declaration.
Abhor is a regular verb. Its past tense and past participle form is abhorred, and the present participle is abhorring. It is a transitive verb, meaning it needs an object (e.g., 'I abhor cruelty').
The pronunciation is /əbˈhɔːr/ in British English and /əbˈhɔːr/ in American English. The stress is on the second syllable. It rhymes with words like door, more, floor, soar, and ignore.
Fun Fact
It originally meant to physically shudder away from something scary.
Pronunciation Guide
uh-b-HAWR
uh-b-HAWR
Common Errors
- Pronouncing the 'h' too strongly
- Misplacing the stress on the first syllable
- Adding an extra 'r' sound at the end
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
easy to understand
needs context
formal
easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
고급
Grammar to Know
Transitive Verbs
I abhor it.
Third Person S
He abhors.
Gerunds
I abhor doing it.
Examples by Level
I abhor bullying.
I hate bullying.
verb + noun
They abhor lies.
They hate lies.
simple present
We abhor hate.
We hate hate.
subject + verb
She abhors war.
She hates war.
third person singular
I abhor dirt.
I hate dirt.
verb + noun
He abhors cold.
He hates cold.
third person singular
They abhor pain.
They hate pain.
simple present
I abhor noise.
I hate noise.
verb + noun
I abhor the way they treat animals.
He abhors the idea of cheating on tests.
Many people abhor the thought of violence.
We abhor any form of discrimination.
She abhors the sight of blood.
They abhor the corruption in the city.
I abhor the smell of smoke.
We abhor unfair treatment.
The activist expressed that she abhors all forms of injustice.
Most people abhor the idea of being lied to.
He abhors the lack of respect shown in the meeting.
The society claims to abhor violence, yet it remains common.
I abhor the way he talks to his subordinates.
She abhors the thought of leaving her home.
They abhor the destruction of the rainforest.
We abhor the waste of natural resources.
The judge stated that the court must abhor such criminal behavior.
He has always abhorred the notion of compromising his principles.
The author writes about a world that abhors individuality.
She abhors the hypocrisy inherent in the political system.
They abhor the very idea of a world without art.
I abhor the callousness with which they handled the situation.
The community abhors any action that threatens their safety.
It is a value that we abhor and reject entirely.
The philosopher argued that a virtuous person must abhor the pursuit of power for its own sake.
The report details how the regime abhors democratic dissent.
She finds it difficult to reconcile with those who abhor the values of equality.
The architect abhorred the cluttered design, preferring minimalist lines.
They abhor the systemic inequality that plagues the region.
His poetry reflects a soul that abhors the artificiality of modern life.
The organization works to support those who abhor the practice of child labor.
It is a fundamental tenet of their culture to abhor dishonesty in all forms.
The protagonist's internal monologue reveals a man who abhors the very essence of his own existence.
The manifesto was written by those who abhor the stifling constraints of the old order.
She possesses a moral clarity that causes her to abhor even the slightest hint of corruption.
The historical account highlights how the era abhorred the notion of scientific inquiry.
To abhor the darkness is to yearn for the light, as the poet famously wrote.
His legacy is defined by his lifelong quest to abhor the structures of oppression.
The society is built upon a foundation that abhors the concept of individual greed.
They stand as a testament to those who abhor the silence of the oppressed.
자주 쓰는 조합
Idioms & Expressions
"abhor the very idea"
to find the concept repulsive
I abhor the very idea of cheating.
formal"abhorrence of nature"
an unnatural disgust
His fear was an abhorrence of nature.
literary"abhor the darkness"
to hate evil or ignorance
We must abhor the darkness of ignorance.
literary"abhor the status quo"
to hate how things are currently
The rebels abhor the status quo.
formal"abhor with a passion"
to hate intensely
She abhors injustice with a passion.
neutral"abhor the notion"
to reject an idea
I abhor the notion that we are lazy.
formalEasily Confused
similar root
adjective vs verb
That is abhorrent (adj) behavior; I abhor (verb) it.
noun form
noun vs verb
I feel abhorrence (noun) for it.
starts with ab-
totally different meaning
I abide by the law.
starts with ab-
means miserable
He lived in abject poverty.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + abhor + noun
I abhor cruelty.
Subject + abhor + gerund
She abhors lying.
Subject + utterly + abhor + noun
We utterly abhor violence.
Subject + abhor + the + noun
They abhor the thought of war.
Subject + abhor + what + clause
I abhor what they did.
어휘 가족
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
관련
How to Use It
4/10
Formality Scale
자주 하는 실수
Abhor is too strong for minor annoyances.
Abhorrent is an adjective.
It takes an object directly.
Only one 'r' at the end.
It sounds too stiff for casual chat.
Tips
The 'Horror' Link
Remember that abhor contains 'hor', like horror.
Formal Only
Save this for serious topics.
Moral Stance
Use it to show your values.
Verb Pattern
Always follow with a noun.
Stress the Second
ab-HOR, not AB-hor.
Don't Overuse
Don't use it for small dislikes.
Latin Roots
It comes from 'shuddering' away.
Use it in Essays
Great for argumentative writing.
Pairing
Pair with words like 'injustice' or 'cruelty'.
Clear Vowels
Ensure the 'o' is clear.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
AB (Away) + HOR (Horror) = Shuddering away in horror.
Visual Association
A person recoiling from something disgusting.
Word Web
챌린지
Write three things you abhor.
어원
Latin
Original meaning: to shrink back from
문화적 맥락
None, but it is a very strong word.
Used in formal debates, legal contexts, and serious literature.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At school
- abhor bullying
- abhor cheating
- abhor unfairness
In politics
- abhor corruption
- abhor injustice
- abhor tyranny
In literature
- abhor the darkness
- abhor the villain
- abhor the situation
In ethics
- abhor cruelty
- abhor violence
- abhor greed
Conversation Starters
"What is one thing you truly abhor?"
"Why do you think people abhor injustice?"
"Is there a difference between hating and abhorring?"
"When is it appropriate to use the word abhor?"
"Can you describe a situation you abhorred?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a time you felt a strong sense of moral repulsion.
Describe a situation you abhor and why.
How does your definition of 'abhor' compare to 'dislike'?
If you could change one thing you abhor, what would it be?
자주 묻는 질문
8 질문It is a much stronger, more formal version of hate.
No, it sounds too dramatic for daily tasks.
Abhorrent.
Yes, it follows standard conjugation rules.
In essays, speeches, or formal writing.
Yes, it expresses strong aversion.
Not very, it is mostly written.
uh-b-HAWR.
셀프 테스트
I ___ violence.
Abhor means to hate.
Which is a synonym for abhor?
Detest is a synonym.
Abhor is a casual word.
It is formal.
Word
뜻
Matching opposites.
Subject-Verb-Object.
She ___ the idea of lying.
Third person singular.
What is the noun form?
Abhorrence is the noun.
You can abhor a sandwich.
Too strong/formal.
Word
뜻
Grammar categories.
Past tense usage.
점수: /10
Summary
Abhor is a powerful, formal verb used to express deep moral disgust for something.
- Formal verb meaning intense hatred.
- Requires a direct object.
- Used for moral or ethical repulsion.
- Not for casual daily use.
The 'Horror' Link
Remember that abhor contains 'hor', like horror.
Formal Only
Save this for serious topics.
Moral Stance
Use it to show your values.
Verb Pattern
Always follow with a noun.
예시
I abhor the smell of stale cigarette smoke in confined spaces.
Related Content
Emotions 관련 단어
abanimfy
C1A collective psychological state characterized by a profound loss of vitality, spirit, or motivation within a specific group or community. It describes the stagnation that occurs when a social structure or organization loses its shared sense of purpose and creative energy.
abanimize
C1객관적인 완전성을 달성하기 위해 상황에서 감정적 강도를 제거하는 과정을 의미합니다.
abminity
C1To regard something with intense loathing or extreme disgust; to treat an object or idea as an abomination. It is used in high-level contexts to describe a profound moral or aesthetic aversion toward an action or concept.
abmotine
C1Describes a state of being emotionally detached or lacking intrinsic motivation, often characterized by a cold, clinical, or indifferent stance. It is used to denote a specific lack of movement or response to external emotional stimuli.
abominable
C1Causing a feeling of hatred or disgust; very unpleasant or disagreeable. It often describes something morally repulsive or extremely bad in quality.
abphilous
C1To consciously withdraw or distance oneself from a previous affinity, attraction, or emotional attachment. It involves a systematic effort to break a psychological bond in order to achieve a state of neutrality or objectivity.
absedhood
C1'absedhood'는 주변 환경이나 사회적 책임으로부터 깊이 분리되거나 감정적으로 위축된 상태를 묘사합니다. 종종 스스로 선택한 강렬한 고립 상태입니다.
abvidness
C1The quality or state of being intensely eager, enthusiastic, or consumed by a particular interest or desire. It represents a level of dedication and spirited engagement that often goes beyond standard enthusiasm, typical of scholars, collectors, or hobbyists.
adacrty
C1Alacrity refers to a cheerful readiness, promptness, or willingness to do something. It describes not only the speed of an action but also the positive and enthusiastic attitude of the person performing it.
adamant
C1어떤 상황에서도 자신의 의견을 굽히지 않는 아주 단호하고 고집스러운 태도를 말해.
