B1 Verb (third-person singular present) / Noun (plural) #33 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

dies

When we say something dies, it means it stops living. Imagine a flower that was once beautiful, but now it's brown and not alive anymore. We say the flower dies.

It can also be when an animal or a person stops living. For example, if a small bird flies into a window and then doesn't move anymore, we can say the bird dies. It means its life has ended.

When we say something dies, it means it stops living or working. Imagine a flower in your garden; if it doesn't get water, it dies.

Or think about an old toy car; if its battery runs out, it dies and stops moving.

So, dies is used when one thing, like one person, one animal, or one plant, finishes its life.

It's also used when one machine completely stops working.

It's like the end for that one thing.

When we say something dies, it means it stops living or working. This word is used for one person, animal, or thing.

For example, if a plant doesn't get water, it dies. If an old car breaks down and cannot be fixed, we can say it dies.

It shows that something has reached its end.

§ What does it mean and when do people use it?

The word "dies" is a fascinating and fundamental part of the English language, primarily functioning as the third-person singular present form of the verb 'to die.' While its core meaning is straightforward – to cease living or to stop functioning – its usage extends to various contexts, both literal and figurative. Understanding "dies" at a CEFR B1 level involves grasping its primary definition, recognizing its grammatical role, and becoming familiar with common scenarios where it is employed.

DEFINITION
The third-person singular present form of the verb 'to die,' meaning to cease living or to stop functioning. It is used when a single person, animal, plant, or machine reaches the end of its life or operational cycle.

At its most basic, "dies" refers to the end of life. This can be for living beings such as people, animals, or plants. When we say "he dies," we are indicating that a male individual has reached the end of his life. The same applies to an animal, for example, "the bird dies" means the bird ceases to live. For plants, it's also about the end of their biological cycle, such as "the flower dies in winter." This literal meaning is the most common and often carries significant emotional weight in conversation and literature.

Every winter, the garden dies and comes back to life in spring.

Beyond the biological, "dies" is also used to describe the cessation of function for inanimate objects, particularly machines or devices. For instance, if your phone runs out of battery, you might say "my phone dies." This implies it stops working, not that it has a biological life. Similarly, a car engine can "die," meaning it stops operating. This figurative use is quite common and understood in everyday speech, making it essential for B1 learners to recognize this broader application.

The old radio finally dies after years of loyal service.

Grammatically, "dies" is the simple present tense, third-person singular form of the irregular verb 'to die.' This means it is used with singular subjects like 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or any singular noun (e.g., 'the dog,' 'the plant,' 'the machine'). It indicates an action that happens regularly, habitually, or as a general truth. For example, "The sun always dies in the west" is a poetic way to say it sets, describing a regular occurrence.

The word also appears in various idioms and expressions, further enriching its usage. While B1 learners might not need to master every idiom, being aware of some common ones can be beneficial. For example, a common phrase is "when the light dies," meaning when it gets dark. Another common expression is "a part of me dies," which expresses a deep emotional sadness or disappointment.

In summary, "dies" is a versatile word with both literal and figurative meanings. Its primary use is to signify the end of life for living beings and the cessation of function for inanimate objects. As a third-person singular present verb, it is crucial for accurate sentence construction. Recognizing its various applications will significantly enhance a B1 learner's comprehension and ability to communicate effectively in English.

  • **Literal meaning:** End of life for living organisms.
  • **Figurative meaning:** Stopping function for machines or abstract concepts.
  • **Grammar:** Third-person singular present of 'to die.'
  • **Common usage:** Describing natural processes, mechanical failures, or emotional states.

§ How to Use 'Dies' in a Sentence

The word 'dies' is the third-person singular present form of the verb 'to die.' This means it is used with singular subjects (he, she, it, or a singular noun) in the present tense to indicate that something ceases to live or function. Understanding its grammatical role is crucial for correct usage.

§ Grammatical Forms and Usage

Verb (Third-Person Singular Present)
When used as a verb, 'dies' follows a singular subject. It indicates an action happening in the present. This is its most common usage.

The old tree dies slowly after the severe winter.

He always worries that his phone dies when he needs it most.

Every time the clock dies, I have to reset it.

Noun (Plural)
Less commonly, 'dies' can be the plural form of 'die,' referring to a tool or device used for cutting, shaping, or stamping material. However, in most contexts, especially when discussing life and cessation, it refers to the verb.

The factory uses specialized dies to shape metal components.

§ Common Phrases and Prepositions

While 'dies' as a verb doesn't typically require a specific preposition immediately following it to complete its core meaning, it often appears in phrases that use prepositions to provide additional context. The choice of preposition usually depends on what follows the verb.

  • Dies of: Used to indicate the cause of death.

He dies of old age in his sleep.

  • Dies from: Also used to indicate the cause of death, often interchangeable with 'dies of,' but sometimes used for more external causes or complications.

The plant dies from lack of water.

  • Dies for: Used when someone sacrifices their life for a cause or another person.

A true hero dies for what they believe in.

  • Dies out: A phrasal verb meaning to become extinct or to disappear gradually.

That ancient tradition dies out with the passing of the last elder.

§ Contextual Nuances

The verb 'dies' can be used literally or figuratively. Literally, it refers to the cessation of life. Figuratively, it can describe the end of something non-living, like a project, an idea, or a sound.

Literal Use
Referring to living beings.

When a star dies, it can create a supernova.

Figurative Use
Referring to inanimate objects, ideas, or sounds.

The laughter dies down as the speaker begins.

The project dies when funding is cut off.

§ Summary of Usage

To effectively use 'dies,' remember:

  • It is the third-person singular present form of 'to die.'
  • It pairs with singular subjects (he, she, it, or a singular noun).
  • Prepositions like 'of,' 'from,' and 'for' clarify the cause or purpose of death.
  • Phrasal verbs like 'dies out' have specific meanings.
  • It can be used literally for living things or figuratively for non-living concepts.

Mastering these aspects will allow you to use 'dies' accurately and confidently in your English communication.

§ Introduction to 'Dies' and its Synonyms

The word 'dies' is the third-person singular present form of 'to die,' indicating the cessation of life or function for a single entity. While its core meaning is straightforward, English offers a rich vocabulary for expressing similar concepts, each with subtle differences in connotation, formality, and specific application. Understanding these alternatives enriches one's expressive capabilities and allows for more precise communication.

§ Formal and General Synonyms

Passes Away / Passes On
These are common euphemisms for 'dies,' particularly when referring to people. They are softer and more respectful, often used to lessen the bluntness of directly stating 'dies' in conversations about human mortality. 'Passes on' can sometimes carry a connotation of moving to an afterlife.

My grandmother passes away peacefully in her sleep.

Perishes
'Perishes' implies a more sudden, violent, or tragic end, often in difficult circumstances like a disaster, accident, or war. It can be used for people, animals, or even plants when facing harsh conditions. It has a more dramatic and less personal feel than 'dies' when applied to individuals.

Many plants perish during the harsh winter.

Expires
'Expires' is often used in formal contexts, especially for legal documents, products, or services that have a defined end date. While it can technically refer to a person's death, it carries a very impersonal and clinical tone, usually avoiding emotional nuance.

The milk expires next week.

§ More Figurative or Specialized Synonyms

Kicks the Bucket / Croaks
These are highly informal and slang terms for 'dies.' They are often considered crude or disrespectful and should be used with extreme caution, typically only in very casual or humorous contexts among close acquaintances.

I hope my old car doesn't kick the bucket before I can replace it.

Deceases
Primarily used as a legal or medical term, 'deceases' refers to the death of a person. It is very formal and clinical, lacking the emotional impact of 'dies' or 'passes away.'

The patient deceases due to complications.

Fades Away / Wither
These terms imply a gradual decline or slow end. 'Fades away' can be used for people, memories, or even sounds, suggesting a gentle disappearance. 'Wither' is typically used for plants, indicating a loss of vitality and eventual death due to lack of water, nutrients, or unfavorable conditions.

The old photograph fades away over time.

§ When to use 'Dies'

'Dies' remains the most direct, general, and widely understood term for the cessation of life or function. It is appropriate in most situations where a neutral or factual statement is needed. It is less formal than 'perishes' or 'expires' but more direct than 'passes away.'

  • For factual statements about the end of life for people, animals, or plants:

When a fish dies, it floats to the surface.

  • When referring to the end of a machine's operational cycle:

The engine dies unexpectedly.

  • In scientific or biological contexts where precision and neutrality are key:

A cell dies through a process called apoptosis.

The choice between 'dies' and its alternatives often hinges on the desired level of formality, emotional impact, and the specific context of the cessation. While 'dies' is broadly applicable, the other words offer shades of meaning that can enrich communication significantly.

수준별 예문

1

The old car finally dies after years of loyal service.

El coche viejo finalmente muere después de años de servicio leal.

Here 'dies' refers to a machine ceasing to function.

2

A part of her spirit dies with each missed opportunity.

Una parte de su espíritu muere con cada oportunidad perdida.

This is a metaphorical use of 'dies', referring to a loss of hope or vitality.

3

If the plant doesn't get water, it dies quickly.

Si la planta no recibe agua, muere rápidamente.

'Dies' here refers to a plant ceasing to live.

4

The legend says that a hero never truly dies; their story lives on.

La leyenda dice que un héroe nunca muere realmente; su historia perdura.

Another metaphorical use, implying the enduring legacy of a hero.

5

When a star dies, it can create a spectacular supernova.

Cuando una estrella muere, puede crear una supernova espectacular.

'Dies' is used here in an astronomical context for a star ending its life cycle.

6

His hope dies with each passing day that he doesn't hear from her.

Su esperanza muere con cada día que pasa sin que él sepa de ella.

Similar to the second example, 'dies' metaphorically describes the fading of hope.

7

The battery dies quickly if you leave the lights on.

La batería se agota rápidamente si dejas las luces encendidas.

'Dies' refers to a battery losing its charge and stopping functioning.

8

She says her love for him dies a little more each time he lies.

Ella dice que su amor por él muere un poco más cada vez que él miente.

A metaphorical use, indicating a gradual decrease in affection.

1

In the grand tapestry of existence, even the most formidable empires eventually dies, leaving behind echoes of their former glory.

В великом гобелене бытия даже самые грозные империи в конечном итоге умирают, оставляя за собой отголоски своей былой славы.

Here, 'dies' is used metaphorically for an empire ceasing to exist. The subject 'empires' is plural, but the verb 'dies' is singular due to the grammatical structure 'even the most formidable empires eventually dies' where 'empires' is the subject of the subordinate clause, but the main clause's subject is implied to be 'an empire' (singular concept of an empire). This is a poetic and slightly unconventional use for effect.

2

The profound philosopher often contemplates how individual consciousness dies, yet the collective human spirit endures through generations.

Глубокий философ часто размышляет о том, как индивидуальное сознание умирает, но коллективный человеческий дух сохраняется на протяжении поколений.

This sentence uses 'dies' in the context of abstract concepts, specifically 'individual consciousness' ceasing to exist, contrasting it with the enduring 'collective human spirit'.

3

As the ancient star dies, it undergoes a spectacular supernova, enriching the cosmos with heavy elements essential for new stellar formation.

Когда древняя звезда умирает, она проходит через впечатляющую сверхновую, обогащая космос тяжелыми элементами, необходимыми для образования новых звезд.

Here, 'dies' is used scientifically to describe the end of a star's life cycle, a process leading to a supernova. 'Star' is a singular subject.

4

The autocratic regime, bereft of popular support and besieged by internal dissent, inexorably dies a slow, agonizing death.

Автократический режим, лишенный народной поддержки и осажденный внутренним инакомыслием, неумолимо умирает медленной, мучительной смертью.

'Dies' is employed metaphorically to describe the collapse of a political regime. 'Regime' is the singular subject.

5

When a language dies, a unique worldview and a repository of cultural heritage are irrevocably lost to humanity.

Когда язык умирает, уникальное мировоззрение и хранилище культурного наследия безвозвратно теряются для человечества.

This example uses 'dies' to refer to the extinction of a language, emphasizing the profound loss of cultural knowledge. 'Language' is a singular subject.

6

The old factory, once a bustling hub of industry, eventually dies, its machinery succumbing to rust and its walls crumbling into disrepair.

Старый завод, когда-то оживленный центр промышленности, в конце концов умирает, его механизмы поддаются ржавчине, а его стены разрушаются.

Here, 'dies' is used to describe the cessation of function of a non-living entity – a factory. 'Factory' is a singular subject.

7

Even the most resilient hope dies if it is consistently starved of encouragement and constantly assailed by despair.

Даже самая стойкая надежда умирает, если ее постоянно лишать поддержки и постоянно осаждать отчаянием.

This sentence uses 'dies' in an abstract sense, referring to the fading or disappearance of 'hope'. 'Hope' is a singular, abstract noun.

8

The meticulously crafted plot, if not executed with precision, often dies a quiet death, failing to captivate the audience.

Тщательно продуманный сюжет, если он не выполнен с точностью, часто умирает тихой смертью, не сумев очаровать аудиторию.

Here, 'dies' is used metaphorically for a plot that fails to succeed or engage. 'Plot' is a singular subject.

자주 쓰는 조합

slowly dies
quickly dies
almost dies
never dies
eventually dies
love dies
hope dies
when he dies
before it dies
the day he dies

자주 쓰는 구문

He dies young.

The engine dies.

A part of me dies.

The battery dies.

The laughter dies down.

He dies a hero.

The tradition dies out.

The hope dies in his heart.

The flame dies out.

If he dies, she dies.

관용어 및 표현

"To die hard"

To disappear or change very slowly; to be difficult to get rid of.

Old habits die hard, so it took him a long time to stop biting his nails.

neutral

"Never say die"

An encouragement to never give up, even in difficult circumstances.

Things are tough, but remember, never say die!

informal

"To die down"

To become less strong or loud; to subside.

The applause finally died down, and the speaker began his presentation.

neutral

"To die out"

To become extinct; to disappear completely.

Many species of dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.

neutral

"To die a natural death"

To end or stop existing without any external force or intervention; to cease functioning naturally.

The old project eventually died a natural death as no one was interested in it anymore.

neutral

"To die laughing"

To laugh uncontrollably for a very long time.

The comedian was so funny, I thought I was going to die laughing!

informal

"To die in one's boots"

To die while still actively involved in one's work or profession.

The old professor always said he wanted to die in his boots, lecturing to his students.

neutral

"To die for"

To be extremely good or desirable.

That chocolate cake is to die for!

informal

"To die on the vine"

To fail or come to an end at an early stage, often due to lack of support or resources.

Many promising startups die on the vine if they can't secure funding.

neutral

"To die with dignity"

To face death bravely and calmly, maintaining one's self-respect.

Despite her illness, she chose to die with dignity, surrounded by her loved ones.

formal

셀프 테스트 78 질문

multiple choice A1

The flower ___ in winter.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dies

For a single subject like 'The flower' in the present tense, we use 'dies'.

multiple choice A1

My old phone ___ very fast.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dies

When referring to a single item like 'My old phone' in the present tense, 'dies' is the correct form.

multiple choice A1

When a plant does not get water, it ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dies

For a singular subject like 'a plant' in the present tense, 'dies' is the correct verb form.

true false A1

The sentence 'The battery dies quickly.' is correct.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

'Dies' is the correct form for a singular subject 'The battery' in the present tense.

true false A1

The sentence 'He die when he is old.' is correct.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

For a singular subject 'He', the correct form is 'dies', not 'die'. The sentence should be 'He dies when he is old.'

true false A1

The sentence 'My car often dies in the cold.' is correct.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

'Dies' is the correct form for a singular subject 'My car' in the present tense.

listening B1

Listen for the word that means 'stops living'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: When a plant dies, it can no longer grow.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Listen for the word that means 'stops functioning'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The old car finally dies after many years of use.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Listen for the word that describes the end of a pet's life.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She gets sad whenever a pet dies.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

My phone battery dies very quickly these days.

Focus: dies

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

A butterfly lives only for a short time and then dies.

Focus: dies

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

If the computer doesn't get enough power, it dies.

Focus: dies

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: When a plant dies, it stops growing and withers away.

This sentence describes the natural process of a plant ending its life cycle.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The old car finally dies after many years of use.

This sentence uses 'dies' to refer to a machine stopping functioning.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: If the battery dies, your phone will turn off.

This sentence uses 'dies' to mean a battery stops functioning.

fill blank B2

The old engine ___ if it doesn't get a new part soon.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dies

The verb 'dies' is the correct third-person singular present form to indicate that the engine will stop functioning.

fill blank B2

A plant ___ without water.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dies

The verb 'dies' is used here to mean that a plant ceases living without water.

fill blank B2

Every living creature eventually ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dies

The verb 'dies' correctly describes the natural end of life for living creatures.

fill blank B2

The flame ___ out when the oxygen supply is cut off.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dies

In this context, 'dies out' means the flame stops burning or functioning.

fill blank B2

If a star ___ in a supernova, it leaves behind a neutron star or a black hole.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dies

The verb 'dies' is used metaphorically here to describe the end of a star's operational cycle.

fill blank B2

The tradition ___ with the last generation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dies

Here, 'dies' means that the tradition ceases to exist or be practiced.

listening B2

Listen for the word that indicates the computer stops functioning.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The old computer often crashes and eventually dies during complex operations.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Focus on the word that describes the ember losing its glow.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She watches as the last ember in the fireplace slowly dies out, leaving the room in darkness.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Identify the word that means the plant ceases to live.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: If the plant doesn't get enough water, it quickly dies.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

The engine makes a sputtering sound before it completely dies.

Focus: dies

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

A good idea never truly dies; it merely waits for the right moment to be rediscovered.

Focus: dies

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

He believes that true love never dies, even after many years.

Focus: dies

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Imagine a world where nothing ever 'dies.' Describe the potential consequences and challenges such a world might face, focusing on aspects like resources, space, and the meaning of life. (100-150 words)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In a world where nothing dies, overpopulation would quickly become an insurmountable crisis. Resources, finite as they are, would be depleted at an alarming rate, leading to widespread famine and conflict. The concept of renewal and change, so vital to natural cycles, would cease to exist, resulting in societal stagnation. Furthermore, the very meaning of life might be lost without the contrast of mortality. The absence of an end could render new beginnings obsolete, ultimately diminishing the value of individual existence and experiences.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Write a short paragraph about a historical figure or a fictional character who 'dies' for a cause or a belief. Explain the impact of their death on the story or history. (75-125 words)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Joan of Arc, a historical figure, famously dies for her unwavering faith and conviction in leading the French army. Her execution, far from silencing her influence, instead solidified her as a martyr and a national hero. Her death galvanized French morale, contributing significantly to their eventual victory in the Hundred Years' War. Even centuries later, her story continues to inspire countless individuals to stand firm in their beliefs, demonstrating the profound and lasting impact one individual's sacrifice can have on history.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Describe a scenario where a machine or system 'dies' metaphorically. What are the signs of its impending failure, and what are the consequences of its complete cessation of function? (75-125 words)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Consider a complex corporate database system that metaphorically 'dies.' Signs of its impending failure might include increasingly frequent crashes, slow response times, and corrupted data entries. These are like the system's vital signs weakening. When it finally ceases to function completely, the consequences are severe: business operations grind to a halt, financial transactions are impossible, and customer data becomes inaccessible. The company faces massive losses, reputational damage, and the monumental task of data recovery, highlighting the critical impact of such a system's demise.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B2

According to the passage, what was a primary purpose of myths about gods/goddesses who 'die' and are reborn cyclically?

Read this passage:

In many ancient cultures, the changing of seasons was often attributed to deities. For example, some myths described a god or goddess who 'dies' in the autumn or winter, only to be reborn in the spring. This cyclical narrative provided a way for people to understand and cope with the natural world's rhythms, particularly the apparent death and rebirth of vegetation. These stories were deeply embedded in their spiritual beliefs and rituals, offering comfort and continuity.

According to the passage, what was a primary purpose of myths about gods/goddesses who 'die' and are reborn cyclically?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To help people understand and cope with seasonal changes.

The passage explicitly states, 'This cyclical narrative provided a way for people to understand and cope with the natural world's rhythms, particularly the apparent death and rebirth of vegetation.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To help people understand and cope with seasonal changes.

The passage explicitly states, 'This cyclical narrative provided a way for people to understand and cope with the natural world's rhythms, particularly the apparent death and rebirth of vegetation.'

reading B2

What is a significant ethical and environmental concern associated with planned obsolescence, as mentioned in the passage?

Read this passage:

The concept of planned obsolescence is deeply embedded in the manufacturing industry, especially for electronic devices. A product is designed with a limited useful lifespan, ensuring that it 'dies' after a certain period, thereby prompting consumers to purchase new models. While this strategy fuels economic growth and innovation, it also raises significant ethical and environmental concerns regarding waste and resource depletion.

What is a significant ethical and environmental concern associated with planned obsolescence, as mentioned in the passage?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Waste and resource depletion.

The passage states that planned obsolescence 'raises significant ethical and environmental concerns regarding waste and resource depletion.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Waste and resource depletion.

The passage states that planned obsolescence 'raises significant ethical and environmental concerns regarding waste and resource depletion.'

reading B2

What kind of implications does the determination of a patient's death have, according to the text?

Read this passage:

In the medical field, when a patient 'dies,' it signifies the irreversible cessation of all vital functions. This event is a complex process, often preceded by a decline in health. The determination of death has significant legal, ethical, and emotional implications for families and healthcare providers. Advances in medical technology have made this determination more precise, but the fundamental meaning remains constant.

What kind of implications does the determination of a patient's death have, according to the text?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Significant legal, ethical, and emotional implications.

The passage clearly states, 'The determination of death has significant legal, ethical, and emotional implications for families and healthcare providers.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Significant legal, ethical, and emotional implications.

The passage clearly states, 'The determination of death has significant legal, ethical, and emotional implications for families and healthcare providers.'

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: When a plant dies, it returns nutrients to the soil.

This sentence describes the natural process of a plant decaying and enriching the soil.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The engine often dies in cold weather if it's not warmed up properly.

This sentence explains a common issue with engines in cold conditions.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A star's life cycle ends when it dies and becomes a white dwarf or supernova.

This sentence describes the astronomical phenomenon of a star's death.

fill blank C1

The old factory, after decades of continuous operation, finally ___ when the crucial component failed.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dies

The present tense 'dies' is used here to describe a general truth or an event that regularly occurs under certain conditions, emphasizing the cessation of function as an inherent characteristic.

fill blank C1

Despite technological advancements, the fundamental principle remains: if a star runs out of nuclear fuel, it inevitably ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dies

'Dies' is used here in the timeless present, expressing a scientific fact or an inevitable consequence.

fill blank C1

When a complex system's central processing unit ___ unexpectedly, the entire network experiences a catastrophic failure.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dies

The present tense 'dies' is appropriate here to describe a conditional event, implying that when the CPU fails, the network fails.

fill blank C1

In the arid desert, if a plant does not receive sufficient water, it quickly ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dies

This sentence uses 'dies' in the present simple to describe a habitual or general truth related to plants in the desert.

fill blank C1

The software, burdened by multiple unresolved bugs, eventually ___ each time a specific function is activated.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dies

The present tense 'dies' indicates a recurring problem or a characteristic behavior of the software under specific conditions.

fill blank C1

According to the ancient prophecy, when the moon aligns with the seven stars, the old king ___ and a new era begins.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dies

'Dies' is used here in the present tense to describe a future event that is considered certain or part of a predetermined sequence.

writing C1

The renowned philosopher often contemplates how ephemeral life is, suggesting that even the most robust structures eventually succumb to the ravages of time. Elaborate on this idea, using 'dies' in the context of both living organisms and inanimate objects.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In his meditations, the philosopher posits that everything, from the smallest bacterium to the grandest empire, ultimately dies. He argues that the inherent fragility of existence means that even a mountain eventually succumbs to erosion, much like a living creature dies when its biological processes cease. This profound observation extends beyond the biological, encompassing the eventual decay of all inanimate objects, highlighting the universal cycle of creation and dissolution.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Imagine a dystopian future where a critical piece of technology 'dies' unexpectedly, plunging a futuristic city into chaos. Describe the immediate aftermath and the long-term consequences, using 'dies' at least twice in your response.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In the year 2077, Neo-Veridia relied entirely on the 'Chrono-Core,' a central AI that regulated all city functions. One Tuesday, without warning, the Chrono-Core simply dies. The immediate aftermath was a cataclysmic cascade of failures: power grids collapsed, automated transport systems froze, and essential life support units sputtered to a halt. The city, once a beacon of technological advancement, quickly descends into anarchy. The long-term consequence was irreversible; with its central brain dead, Neo-Veridia slowly dies, its infrastructure crumbling, its inhabitants scattering to the winds, a chilling testament to over-reliance on a single point of failure.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Discuss the metaphorical implications of something 'dying' in a creative or artistic context, such as an idea, a movement, or a trend. How does this 'death' pave the way for new beginnings?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In the realm of creativity, an idea or a movement often metaphorically dies, not necessarily ceasing to exist, but rather evolving or becoming obsolete. When a particular artistic trend dies, it often signals a shift in cultural consciousness or aesthetic preference. This 'death' isn't an end; rather, it’s a necessary prelude to a new beginning, clearing the artistic landscape for fresh perspectives and innovative expressions. For example, when one painting style dies out in popularity, it makes room for another to flourish, demonstrating the cyclical nature of creative evolution.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C1

What is the primary effect of the oak tree's demise on its surrounding ecosystem?

Read this passage:

The ancient oak, a sentinel for centuries, finally succumbed to a blight that had been slowly consuming its venerable core. Its leaves, once a vibrant green, now brittle and brown, fell prematurely. The ecosystem it supported, from the nesting birds to the burrowing insects, began to show signs of distress as its central pillar dies. The silence that followed its eventual collapse was profound, a somber testament to the irreversible passage of time and the fragility of even the most enduring life.

What is the primary effect of the oak tree's demise on its surrounding ecosystem?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The ecosystem experiences distress and disruption.

The passage states that 'The ecosystem it supported... began to show signs of distress as its central pillar dies.' This directly indicates disruption and distress.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The ecosystem experiences distress and disruption.

The passage states that 'The ecosystem it supported... began to show signs of distress as its central pillar dies.' This directly indicates disruption and distress.

reading C1

According to the passage, what is the author's view on the 'death' of old paradigms?

Read this passage:

In a philosophical treatise, the author argues that true innovation often only emerges when an old paradigm dies. He posits that clinging to outdated methods or beliefs stifles progress, and it is only through the complete cessation of these older ways of thinking that genuinely transformative ideas can take root. This intellectual 'death' is not a failure, but a necessary crucible for revolutionary advancement.

According to the passage, what is the author's view on the 'death' of old paradigms?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It is a crucial catalyst for true innovation.

The author states that 'true innovation often only emerges when an old paradigm dies' and that this 'intellectual 'death' is not a failure, but a necessary crucible for revolutionary advancement.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It is a crucial catalyst for true innovation.

The author states that 'true innovation often only emerges when an old paradigm dies' and that this 'intellectual 'death' is not a failure, but a necessary crucible for revolutionary advancement.'

reading C1

What caused the antique clock to stop functioning?

Read this passage:

The antique clock, a family heirloom, had kept perfect time for over a hundred years. Its intricate gears, meticulously crafted, moved with a silent precision that belied its age. However, one frigid winter night, the mainspring snapped, and the clock simply dies. The sudden silence in the hall was startling, marking not just the cessation of timekeeping, but the end of a mechanical legacy.

What caused the antique clock to stop functioning?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The mainspring snapped.

The passage explicitly states, 'However, one frigid winter night, the mainspring snapped, and the clock simply dies.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The mainspring snapped.

The passage explicitly states, 'However, one frigid winter night, the mainspring snapped, and the clock simply dies.'

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: when a star dies it can become a black hole

This sentence describes a cosmological event where a star's life cycle ends, leading to the formation of a black hole.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: the ancient tree slowly dies after years of neglect

This sentence uses 'dies' in the context of a plant's decline due to lack of care, highlighting a gradual process.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: every time the battery dies I have to recharge my device

This sentence uses 'dies' to describe the cessation of function for a mechanical or electronic component, emphasizing the need for replenishment.

fill blank C2

The antiquated machinery, after decades of relentless operation, slowly but inexorably ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dies

The context implies the end of the machine's operational life, making 'dies' the appropriate verb. 'Revives' means to bring back to life, 'flourishes' means to grow well, and 'persists' means to continue to exist, all of which are contrary to the meaning of the sentence.

fill blank C2

Despite the valiant efforts of the horticulturalists, the rare orchid, deprived of its precise microclimate, ___ within a fortnight.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: perishes

The sentence describes the orchid's demise due to unfavorable conditions, making 'perishes' (a synonym for dies) the correct fit. 'Thrives' and 'blooms' indicate growth, and 'rejuvenates' means to make young again, all opposite to the intended meaning.

fill blank C2

The flickering flame of the ancient candle, having consumed its last vestige of wax, finally ___ into darkness.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: extinguishes

The sentence indicates the flame stopping, so 'extinguishes' (meaning to put out or die out) is the correct word. 'Ignites' and 'kindles' mean to start burning, and 'glows' means to emit light, none of which fit the context of the flame ending.

fill blank C2

In the absence of a vigorous public discourse, democratic ideals invariably ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: attenuate

The sentence suggests a weakening or diminishing of democratic ideals without public discourse. 'Attenuate' means to reduce the force, effect, or value of, which aligns with the meaning of 'dies' in a metaphorical sense. 'Flourish,' 'blossom,' and 'prosper' are all antonyms.

fill blank C2

When the central processing unit unexpectedly fails, the entire complex system ___ without warning.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: ceases to function

The failure of the CPU would lead to the system stopping its operation. 'Ceases to function' directly means to stop working or 'dies' in a mechanical context. 'Activates,' 'operates,' and 'recalibrates' imply continued or renewed function.

fill blank C2

A cherished tradition, if not actively perpetuated by subsequent generations, ultimately ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: fades into obscurity

Without perpetuation, a tradition would cease to exist or be remembered, similar to how something 'dies.' 'Fades into obscurity' perfectly captures this meaning. 'Evolves' implies change, 'perpetuates' means to continue, and 'strengthens' is the opposite of the intended meaning.

multiple choice C2

The antiquated machinery, after decades of relentless operation, eventually _____, rendering the entire assembly line inert.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dies

While 'perishes,' 'ceases,' and 'expires' can denote an end, 'dies' specifically refers to the cessation of life or function, making it the most precise choice for machinery that stops working permanently after reaching the end of its operational cycle.

multiple choice C2

Despite the surgeon's valiant efforts, the compromised organ ultimately _____, leading to a grave prognosis for the patient.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dies

In medical contexts, when an organ stops functioning completely and permanently, 'dies' is an appropriate and often used term to convey the irreversible cessation of its life-sustaining activity. While 'fails' is close, 'dies' emphasizes the complete and final loss of vitality.

multiple choice C2

The ephemeral beauty of the cherry blossom ____ with the first strong gust of wind, scattering its delicate petals across the ancient pathway.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dies

Figuratively, 'dies' can be used to describe the end of something beautiful or temporary, emphasizing its transient nature and ultimate disappearance, much like a living thing at the end of its cycle. 'Wanes,' 'fades,' and 'vanishes' are similar but 'dies' carries a stronger sense of finality in this context.

true false C2

When a star exhausts its nuclear fuel and collapses, it literally 'dies' in the same biological sense as a living organism.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

While 'dies' is used colloquially and metaphorically to describe the end of a star's active life, it does not literally die in the biological sense of a living organism ceasing to live. A star undergoes physical transformations, not biological death.

true false C2

A commonly cited idiom, 'the light dies,' suggests a gradual extinguishing rather than a sudden cessation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The idiom 'the light dies' typically implies a gradual fading or extinguishing, similar to a flame slowly diminishing, rather than an abrupt and instantaneous end.

true false C2

In the context of a company, stating that 'the company dies' is a precise and formal legal term for its bankruptcy and dissolution.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

While a company 'dying' metaphorically refers to its bankruptcy or dissolution, it is not a precise or formal legal term. Legal terminology would involve terms like 'dissolution,' 'liquidation,' or 'bankruptcy.'

listening C2

Listen for the consequence of the flame extinguishing.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The ancient prophecy foretells that when the sacred flame finally dies, an era of unprecedented darkness will descend upon the land.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Pay attention to the actions taken and the final outcome for the engine.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite numerous attempts to revive it, the old engine sputters once more and eventually dies, leaving the explorers stranded in the remote wilderness.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Consider the contrast between his physical state and his creative output.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It is a poignant testament to his indomitable spirit that even as his body slowly dies, his creative genius continues to flourish, producing some of his most profound works.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

The profound philosophical question of whether the soul truly dies with the body has captivated thinkers for millennia.

Focus: dies

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

When a star dies, it can explode into a supernova, temporarily outshining an entire galaxy.

Focus: dies

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

As the final embers of the campfire dies, a profound silence settles over the nocturnal forest.

Focus: dies

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 78 correct

Perfect score!

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