previously
Previously means happening before now or before a specific time mentioned.
Explanation at your level:
You use previously to talk about the past. If you lived in a house before but moved, you say, 'I previously lived there.' It is just a fancy way to say 'before.'
When you want to explain that something happened before now, use previously. It is common in stories. For example: 'The park was previously a forest.' It helps people understand the history of a place or a thing.
Previously is a useful transition word. It helps you connect ideas by showing that one event happened before another. It is very common in news reports or when you are summarizing information you already shared with a friend.
In B2 English, you will see previously used to contrast states. It is excellent for academic writing, such as 'The results differ from what was previously reported.' It adds a layer of professional nuance to your sentences.
At the C1 level, you use previously to manage complex narratives. It allows you to weave background information into a current argument seamlessly. It is often used in formal reports to clarify that a situation has evolved or that a previous assumption has been challenged by new evidence.
At the mastery level, previously functions as a precise temporal marker. It is used in literary analysis and academic discourse to establish a sophisticated timeline. It helps the writer maintain control over the reader's perception of time, allowing for subtle shifts between past states and current conclusions.
30초 단어
- Means happening before now.
- Commonly used in formal writing.
- Adverb form of previous.
- Useful for recapping events.
Hey there! Let's talk about previously. It is one of those super handy words that helps us organize our stories and explanations by pointing back to the past.
Think of it as a time-traveling signpost. When you use it, you are telling your listener, 'Hey, look back at what happened before this moment.' It is perfect for describing changes, like saying, 'I previously lived in London,' which implies you don't live there anymore.
It is very common in both writing and speaking. Whether you are writing a formal report or just chatting with a friend about your day, this word keeps your timeline clear and easy to follow.
The word previously comes from the Latin word praevius, which is a combination of prae (before) and via (way). So, literally, it meant 'going before on the way.'
It entered the English language in the 17th century. It evolved from the adjective 'previous,' which describes something that comes before something else. It is fascinating how words related to physical movement, like 'the way,' often turn into abstract concepts about time!
It shares roots with words like 'previous' and 'preview.' It is a great example of how a simple Latin root can grow into a word we use every single day to manage our conversations.
Using previously is quite straightforward. It usually sits before the main verb or at the beginning of a sentence to set the scene.
Common combinations include previously mentioned, previously known as, and previously owned. It works well in professional settings, such as business emails or academic essays, because it sounds precise and organized.
While it is formal, it is not stuffy. You can use it in a casual conversation without sounding like you are giving a lecture. Just remember that it always implies a contrast between 'then' and 'now.'
While 'previously' is a standard adverb, it appears in many common phrases. 1. Previously mentioned: Used to refer back to something already discussed. 2. Previously unknown: Describing something that was a mystery until now. 3. Previously enjoyed: A polite, often humorous way to say 'used' or 'second-hand.' 4. As previously stated: A formal way to remind someone of a fact. 5. Previously thought: Used to introduce a new discovery that changes an old belief.
Pronounced PREE-vee-us-lee, it is a four-syllable word with the stress on the first syllable. In IPA, it is /ˈpriːviəsli/ in both British and American English.
Grammatically, it functions as an adverb of time. It often modifies verbs, like 'I previously worked there,' or adjectives, like 'The previously quiet room became loud.' It does not have a plural form, as it is an adverb. It is a great word to practice if you want to sound more articulate!
Fun Fact
It shares a root with 'via', the Latin word for road.
Pronunciation Guide
Clear 'pree' sound.
Standard American stress.
Common Errors
- missing the 'v' sound
- stressing the wrong syllable
- swallowing the 'lee' ending
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read.
Easy to write.
Easy to speak.
Easy to listen.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
고급
Grammar to Know
Adverb Placement
I previously went.
Past Participles
Previously mentioned.
Tense Consistency
I previously did.
Examples by Level
I previously lived here.
I lived here before.
Adverb placement before the verb.
He was previously a teacher.
He was a teacher before.
Used with 'was'.
The store was previously closed.
The store was closed before.
Describes past state.
I previously had a dog.
I had a dog before.
Used with past tense.
She previously worked there.
She worked there before.
Adverb modifies verb.
It was previously very hot.
It was hot before.
Modifies adjective.
We previously met him.
We met him before.
Used with past simple.
The road was previously small.
The road was small before.
Describes past appearance.
I previously visited Paris.
The company was previously small.
He previously liked that song.
She previously owned a blue car.
The team previously lost a game.
It was previously a quiet town.
They previously lived in Spain.
I previously forgot his name.
The building was previously used as a bank.
As previously discussed, we need more time.
The area was previously a swamp.
He is not as happy as he previously was.
The data was previously inaccurate.
She previously held the world record.
The movie was previously titled differently.
We previously agreed on the price.
The findings contradict what was previously assumed.
The previously mentioned policy has been updated.
He was previously employed by the government.
The previously silent crowd began to cheer.
This is a previously unheard of discovery.
The previously scheduled meeting was canceled.
She was previously unaware of the problem.
The previously dry soil is now wet.
The previously insurmountable task was completed.
The project was previously thought to be impossible.
They previously maintained a neutral stance.
The previously obscure author is now famous.
He previously served as the committee chair.
The previously existing laws were repealed.
The previously stated goals have been met.
The previously hidden evidence came to light.
The previously dormant volcano showed signs of life.
The previously held beliefs were fundamentally challenged.
He previously occupied a position of great power.
The previously uncharted territory was finally mapped.
The previously unspoken tension finally broke.
The previously complex situation became clear.
The previously neglected garden bloomed beautifully.
The previously rigid rules were relaxed.
자주 쓰는 조합
Idioms & Expressions
"Previously on..."
A recap of past events in a show.
Previously on The Office...
casual"As previously stated"
Reminding someone of a past fact.
As previously stated, no smoking.
formal"Previously enjoyed"
Polite way to say used.
This is a previously enjoyed book.
polite"Previously unknown"
Something newly discovered.
A previously unknown species.
neutral"Previously thought"
A change in understanding.
It is faster than previously thought.
neutralEasily Confused
Adjective form.
Previous is adj, previously is adv.
Previous day vs previously done.
Similar meaning.
Before is more casual.
I did it before vs I previously did it.
Synonym.
Formerly implies a permanent change.
Formerly known as.
Time reference.
Earlier is relative to now.
I left earlier.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + previously + verb
I previously visited.
As previously + past participle
As previously stated.
The + previously + adjective + noun
The previously quiet room.
Previously + past participle + subject
Previously unknown, the fact...
Subject + was + previously + adjective
He was previously happy.
어휘 가족
Nouns
Adjectives
관련
How to Use It
8
Formality Scale
자주 하는 실수
Previous is an adjective; previously is an adverb.
It usually goes before the verb.
It only refers to the past.
It can sound too formal.
Don't forget the 'i' and 'o'.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a 'PRE' (before) sign on a door.
When Native Speakers Use It
In TV recaps.
Cultural Insight
Used in formal reports.
Grammar Shortcut
Adverb + Verb.
Say It Right
PREE-vee-us-lee.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't use as an adjective.
Did You Know?
Related to 'via' (road).
Study Smart
Use it in your journal.
Writing Tip
Use it to refer to previous paragraphs.
Speaking Tip
Use it to clarify background info.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
PRE-viewing the past.
Visual Association
A film projector showing a scene from earlier.
Word Web
챌린지
Write 3 things you did yesterday using 'previously'.
어원
Latin
Original meaning: Going before on the way.
문화적 맥락
None.
Used heavily in TV show recaps.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Work
- As previously discussed
- Previously mentioned
- Previously approved
School
- Previously learned
- Previously studied
- Previously covered
Travel
- Previously visited
- Previously booked
- Previously traveled
Daily Life
- Previously owned
- Previously thought
- Previously seen
Conversation Starters
"What is a place you previously lived?"
"Have you ever visited a previously unknown place?"
"What is something you previously thought was true?"
"Have you ever bought a previously owned item?"
"What was your previously favorite hobby?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a job you previously held.
Write about a belief you previously had.
List three things you have previously learned.
How has your life changed from what it was previously?
자주 묻는 질문
8 질문Yes, but it is more formal.
Yes, it is common.
Yes, very often.
Four.
No, it is an adverb.
Yes, very.
Yes, 'I previously felt sad'.
Just remember the 'i's!
셀프 테스트
I ___ lived in New York.
It refers to the past.
What does previously mean?
It means at an earlier time.
Can you use previously for the future?
It is only for the past.
Word
뜻
They are synonyms.
Adverb goes before the verb.
As ___ mentioned, we are done.
Referring to past discussion.
Which is a synonym?
Formerly means previously.
Is 'previously' an adjective?
It is an adverb.
Word
뜻
Both refer to the past.
Correct adverb placement.
점수: /10
Summary
Previously is your go-to word for clearly referencing the past in any conversation or essay.
- Means happening before now.
- Commonly used in formal writing.
- Adverb form of previous.
- Useful for recapping events.
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a 'PRE' (before) sign on a door.
When Native Speakers Use It
In TV recaps.
Cultural Insight
Used in formal reports.
Grammar Shortcut
Adverb + Verb.
예시
I had previously visited the city, so I knew my way around the center.
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