A2 noun 중립 #366 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

response

/rɪˈspɒns/

A response is what you say or do after something else happens.

30초 단어

  • An answer or reaction to something.
  • Can be spoken, written, or an action.
  • Used in various contexts: formal and informal.

Overview

The word 'response' is a fundamental noun in English, referring to something that is given or done in return for something else. It signifies a reaction, an answer, or an action triggered by a stimulus, question, event, or statement. The nature of a response can vary widely, from a simple verbal reply to a complex action or even a physiological reaction.

Overview: At its core, a response is about reciprocity. It implies that something has happened first, and the response is the subsequent event. This can be in the context of communication, where a question elicits an answer, or in a more general sense, where an action leads to a reaction. For example, if someone asks you a question, your answer is a response. If a company launches a new product, customer feedback is a response. Even in science, a stimulus in an experiment leads to a response from the subject.

Usage Patterns: 'Response' is a versatile word used in both formal and informal settings, as well as in spoken and written English. In formal contexts, such as academic papers or business reports, it might be used to describe the outcome of an experiment or the market's reaction to a new policy. In informal conversations, it can simply mean 'an answer' or 'a reaction' to what someone said. It is commonly used in everyday dialogues, professional settings, and educational environments.

**Common Contexts:**

  • Workplace: In a professional environment, 'response' can refer to a reply to an email, a customer's feedback on a service, or the company's reaction to market changes. For instance, 'We are awaiting a response from the client regarding the proposal.'
  • Education: In schools and universities, it might refer to a student's answer to a teacher's question, a written essay in response to a prompt, or a scientific experiment's results. 'The student's response to the complex problem was impressive.'
  • Daily Life: In everyday situations, it can be anything from answering a knock on the door to reacting to news. 'My immediate response to the surprise party was shock.'

예시

1

What was your immediate response to the news?

everyday

Quelle a été votre réaction immédiate à la nouvelle ?

2

The company needs to provide a response to the customer's complaint.

business

L'entreprise doit fournir une réponse à la plainte du client.

3

The plant showed a rapid growth response after watering.

academic

La plante a montré une réponse de croissance rapide après l'arrosage.

4

His response was a loud laugh.

informal

Sa réaction fut un grand éclat de rire.

5

We are still awaiting a response from the committee.

formal

Nous attendons toujours une réponse du comité.

6

The survey asked for feedback on the product's response.

business

L'enquête demandait des retours sur la réaction du produit.

동의어

answer reply reaction feedback retort rejoinder

반의어

자주 쓰는 조합

positive response réponse positive
negative response réponse négative
immediate response réponse immédiate
quick response réponse rapide
written response réponse écrite
timely response réponse rapide / en temps opportun

자주 쓰는 구문

in response to

en réponse à

no response

aucune réponse

prompt response

réponse rapide

자주 혼동되는 단어

response vs reaction

'Reaction' often implies an involuntary or immediate physical or emotional response, while 'response' can be more deliberate and cover a wider range of replies or actions.

response vs reply

'Reply' is usually a direct answer to a question or statement, whereas 'response' is a broader term that can include actions or reactions beyond just words.

문법 패턴

response to something (e.g., 'response to the stimulus') a response from someone/something (e.g., 'a response from the audience') provide/give a response (e.g., 'We need to give a response.') awaiting a response (e.g., 'I'm awaiting a response.')

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

Use 'response' when referring to an answer, a reaction, or an action taken because of something else. It is a versatile term suitable for various contexts, from everyday conversations to formal reports.


자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes confuse 'response' with 'reaction' or 'reply'. Remember that 'response' is often broader and can include non-verbal actions, while 'reply' usually refers specifically to a verbal or written answer.

Tips

💡

Think about the cause

When using 'response', always consider what action or event prompted it.

⚠️

Avoid overuse

In casual conversation, simpler words like 'answer' or 'reaction' might sometimes be more natural.

🌍

Cultural differences

The expected speed and style of a response can vary significantly across cultures.

어원

The word 'response' comes from the Latin 'respondere', meaning 'to answer, reply, give in marriage'.

문화적 맥락

In some cultures, a prompt and detailed response is highly valued, while in others, a more considered or indirect response might be preferred.

암기 팁

Think of 'response' as 're-sponse' – meaning you 'sponse' (speak or act) again after someone else.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

While often used interchangeably, 'answer' typically refers to a direct reply to a question, whereas 'response' can be broader, including reactions, actions, or replies to statements or events.

Yes, 'response' can describe physical reactions, like an allergic response to a substance or a reflex response to a stimulus.

'Response' is generally neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Its formality often depends on the surrounding language.

'Response time' refers to the amount of time it takes to react or reply to something, often used in technology and customer service.

A 'positive response' means agreement, acceptance, or a favorable reaction to something, such as accepting an offer or agreeing to a request.

A 'negative response' indicates disagreement, rejection, or an unfavorable reaction, like declining an invitation or criticizing an idea.

On social media, 'response' can refer to comments, likes, shares, or any interaction a user has with a post.

An 'emergency response' is the action taken immediately to deal with a dangerous situation, such as medical assistance or fire fighting.

Yes, the plural form is 'responses', used when referring to multiple answers or reactions.

There isn't a single direct opposite, but concepts like 'inaction', 'silence', or 'lack of reaction' could be considered opposites depending on the context.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

The doctor monitored the patient's ______ to the new treatment.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: response

'Response' is the most appropriate word here as it refers to the body's overall reaction or effect to the treatment.

multiple choice

What does 'response' mean?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: An action or statement made because of something else.

This option accurately captures the essence of 'response' as a reaction or reply to a stimulus or event.

sentence building

received / response / we / no / yet / have

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: we have received no response yet

This sentence correctly uses 'response' to indicate the lack of a reply.

점수: /3

Related Content

맥락에서 배우기

Communication 관련 단어

aah

A1

안심하거나 만족하거나 기쁠 때 내는 소리예요. 하지만 아프거나 놀랐을 때 쓰기도 해요.

accentuate

C1

To make a particular feature of something more noticeable or prominent. It is frequently used to describe how one thing emphasizes the beauty, importance, or intensity of another.

acknowledgment

B2

An acknowledgment is the act of accepting or admitting that something is true, or a formal statement confirming that something has been received. It can also refer to a public expression of thanks for someone's help or contribution.

actually

B1

Actually is used to emphasize that something is a real fact or the truth, often contrasting with what was thought or said. It can also be used to introduce a surprising piece of information or to gently correct someone.

address

A2

누군가에게 직접 말을 걸거나 어떤 문제를 해결하려고 시도하는 거야. 연설을 하거나 편지에 주소를 쓸 때도 이 단어를 써.

addressee

B2

The person or organization to whom a letter, package, or message is addressed. It refers to the intended recipient of a piece of communication.

adlocment

C1

Describes a style of communication or behavior that is formal, directed, and oratorical in nature, specifically pertaining to a public address or a declamatory speech. It is used to characterize language that is intentionally designed to be heard by an audience for the purpose of instruction or inspiration.

adloctude

C1

격식 있고 직접적인 대화 방식을 말해. 상대에게 친근하게 다가가면서도 권위 있는 태도를 유지하는 거지.

admonish

C1

To firmly warn or reprimand someone for their behavior, or to advise someone earnestly to do or avoid something. It often implies a sense of moral guidance or authoritative concern rather than just anger.

adpassant

C1

To mention or address a secondary topic briefly and incidentally while focused on a primary task or discussion. It describes an action that occurs seamlessly 'in passing' without disrupting the main narrative or workflow.

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