stranded
stranded 30초 만에
- Stranded means being unable to leave a place because you lack transportation or resources.
- It is commonly used for travelers during flight cancellations or car breakdowns.
- The word also describes sea animals like whales that wash up on the beach.
- Metaphorically, it describes feeling isolated or abandoned in a difficult situation.
- Primary Physical Meaning
- To be left in a place without any way of leaving, often due to a breakdown, weather, or lack of resources.
The rescue team worked tirelessly to save the stranded whale that had washed up on the sandy beach during the high tide.
- Metaphorical Usage
- Feeling abandoned or left without support in a social, professional, or emotional context.
After his business partner fled with the company funds, Arthur felt stranded with a mountain of debt and no clear way forward.
The hikers were stranded on the mountain peak for two days before the helicopter could reach them.
- Biological Context
- Specifically used for aquatic animals like dolphins or seals that cannot return to the water.
The coastal guards found a stranded seal pup near the rocks and called the wildlife rehabilitators.
Without a working phone or a spare tire, she was stranded on a lonely stretch of highway at midnight.
- Common Pattern: [Subject] + [Be/Become] + Stranded
- The tourists were stranded in the airport for twelve hours due to the strike.
The stranded climbers signaled for help using a small mirror to reflect the sunlight.
The bus driver accidentally drove off, leaving three passengers stranded at the rest stop.
- Object Usage
- The receding floodwaters left piles of debris stranded on the rooftops of the houses.
A single stranded shoe lay on the pavement, a silent witness to the chaotic events of the previous night.
Economists warn that coal mines could become stranded assets as the world shifts toward renewable energy sources.
- Collocation: Stranded High and Dry
- This idiom means to be left in a very difficult situation without any help at all, often referring to financial or social abandonment.
When the company went bankrupt, the employees were left stranded high and dry without their final paychecks.
The ship was stranded on a coral reef, and the crew had to wait for the high tide to attempt a rescue.
- News Headlines
- 'Thousands Stranded as Blizzard Shuts Down Major Hubs' or 'Stranded Whales Rescued by Local Volunteers.'
The documentary highlighted the struggle of stranded sea turtles that had lost their way during migration.
- Aviation and Maritime Radio
- Pilots and captains use the term in distress signals or situation reports to indicate they are unable to move their craft.
'Mayday, Mayday, we are stranded on a sandbar and taking on water,' the captain shouted into the radio.
The local community came together to provide food and blankets for the stranded refugees at the border crossing.
The podcast discussed the psychological impact of being stranded in a foreign country without knowing the language.
- Social Media Usage
- Users often post photos of empty train platforms with the hashtag #stranded to express frustration with public transport.
'Another day, another train cancellation. Officially stranded in London,' she tweeted with a sigh.
- Stranded vs. Stuck
- 'Stuck' usually refers to a physical inability to move (like a finger in a bottle or a car in mud), whereas 'stranded' refers to being in a location without transport to leave.
Incorrect: I was stranded in the elevator for ten minutes. (Better: stuck)
- Stranded vs. Lost
- If you are 'lost,' you don't know where you are. If you are 'stranded,' you might know exactly where you are, but you just can't leave.
The hikers weren't lost; they knew they were at the campsite, but the flooded river left them stranded.
Incorrect: The airline stranded the passengers. (Correct: The passengers were stranded by the airline.)
- Misuse with Time
- Don't use 'stranded' for short periods. It implies a significant duration where one is truly 'at the mercy' of the situation.
Incorrect: I was stranded at the red light for two minutes. (Better: held up)
Correct: After the last ferry left, we were stranded on the island for the night.
- Marooned
- This is a more intense and often literary version of stranded. It specifically implies being left on a deserted island or in a remote place, often as a punishment or by design.
The pirate was marooned on a tiny sandbank with nothing but a bottle of rum.
- Grounded
- In a maritime or aviation context, 'grounded' means a ship has hit the bottom or a plane is forbidden from flying. While a grounded plane results in stranded passengers, the plane itself is 'grounded.'
Due to the heavy fog, all flights have been grounded until further notice.
- Isolated
- This is a broader term. You can be isolated by choice or by geography. 'Stranded' always implies an unwanted and often sudden lack of mobility.
The mountain cabin is very isolated, but the residents aren't stranded because they have a helicopter.
- High and Dry
- An idiomatic synonym that emphasizes being left without resources or help, especially in a social or business sense.
When the lead singer quit the band, the other members were left high and dry just before the tour.
- Helpless
- While 'stranded' describes the physical situation, 'helpless' describes the emotional state. They often go together.
Being stranded in the storm made them feel completely helpless.
The abandoned puppy was stranded on the side of the road until a kind driver stopped.
- Castaway
- A noun used for a person who has been stranded, usually after a shipwreck.
The castaway survived for three years on the deserted island.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The famous street 'The Strand' in London is named so because it originally ran along the shore of the River Thames.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing it as one syllable (strand'd). It must be two syllables.
- Confusing the 'a' sound with 'strained' (long 'a').
- Softening the 'd' too much at the end.
- Incorrectly stressing the second syllable.
- Mixing it up with 'standard'.
난이도
Common in news and stories; easy to recognize from context.
Requires correct preposition use (in/at/on) and passive structures.
Pronunciation of the 'ed' ending is the main challenge.
Clearly spoken in news broadcasts.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Adjectives ending in -ed
Stranded, bored, tired (describing a state).
Passive Voice
They were stranded by the storm.
Prepositions of Place
Stranded AT the station, IN the desert, ON the beach.
Participial Adjectives
The stranded passengers waited patiently.
Zero Conditional for facts
If the tide goes out too far, boats get stranded.
수준별 예문
I am stranded at the school.
Je suis bloqué à l'école.
Subject + am + stranded.
The bus is gone. We are stranded.
Le bus est parti. Nous sommes coincés.
Used after the verb 'to be'.
No car, no bike. He is stranded.
Pas de voiture, pas de vélo. Il est bloqué.
Simple adjective use.
Are you stranded here?
Es-tu bloqué ici ?
Question form.
They are stranded in the rain.
Ils sont bloqués sous la pluie.
Preposition 'in' used for weather.
The cat is stranded on the roof.
Le chat est coincé sur le toit.
Preposition 'on' for location.
I don't want to be stranded.
Je ne veux pas être bloqué.
Infinitive 'to be stranded'.
Help! We are stranded.
Aidez-nous ! Nous sommes bloqués.
Exclamatory use.
The car broke, so we were stranded.
La voiture est tombée en panne, donc nous étions bloqués.
Past tense 'were'.
Many people were stranded by the snow.
Beaucoup de gens ont été bloqués par la neige.
Passive-like structure with 'by'.
She was stranded at the airport all night.
Elle a été bloquée à l'aéroport toute la nuit.
Preposition 'at' for a specific place.
The boat was stranded on the sand.
Le bateau était échoué sur le sable.
Literal maritime meaning.
Don't leave me stranded in the city.
Ne me laisse pas bloqué en ville.
Verb 'leave' + object + stranded.
The hikers were stranded without food.
Les randonneurs étaient bloqués sans nourriture.
Preposition 'without' shows lack of resources.
He became stranded after the last train left.
Il s'est retrouvé bloqué après le départ du dernier train.
Verb 'become' + stranded.
A stranded dolphin was found today.
Un dauphin échoué a été trouvé aujourd'hui.
Used as an adjective before a noun.
The storm left hundreds of travelers stranded.
La tempête a laissé des centaines de voyageurs bloqués.
Verb 'leave' + object + adjective.
We were stranded in the middle of nowhere.
Nous étions bloqués au milieu de nulle part.
Common idiom 'middle of nowhere'.
The whale was stranded on the beach for hours.
La baleine est restée échouée sur la plage pendant des heures.
Duration 'for hours'.
Without my phone, I felt completely stranded.
Sans mon téléphone, je me sentais complètement démuni.
Metaphorical use of feeling.
The flood left the villagers stranded on their roofs.
L'inondation a laissé les villageois bloqués sur leurs toits.
Preposition 'on' for location.
If the bridge collapses, we will be stranded.
Si le pont s'effondre, nous serons bloqués.
First conditional.
The airline provided hotels for stranded passengers.
La compagnie aérienne a fourni des hôtels aux passagers bloqués.
Adjective modifying 'passengers'.
He was stranded in a foreign country with no money.
Il était bloqué dans un pays étranger sans argent.
Complex prepositional phrases.
The sudden bankruptcy left many clients stranded.
La faillite soudaine a laissé de nombreux clients sur le carreau.
Metaphorical use in business.
The ship was stranded on a reef during the gale.
Le navire s'est échoué sur un récif pendant la tempête.
Maritime context.
They found themselves stranded in a legal limbo.
Ils se sont retrouvés bloqués dans un flou juridique.
Metaphorical 'legal limbo'.
The stranded assets of the oil company are a concern.
Les actifs dévalorisés de la compagnie pétrolière sont une préoccupation.
Technical term 'stranded assets'.
The documentary focuses on stranded polar bears.
Le documentaire se concentre sur les ours polaires isolés.
Environmental context.
She felt stranded in her career with no promotion in sight.
Elle se sentait bloquée dans sa carrière sans promotion en vue.
Metaphorical professional use.
The strike left commuters stranded across the city.
La grève a laissé les usagers bloqués dans toute la ville.
Preposition 'across'.
Rescue efforts for the stranded climbers were delayed.
Les efforts de sauvetage pour les grimpeurs bloqués ont été retardés.
Noun phrase 'stranded climbers'.
The policy change left thousands of migrants stranded at the border.
Le changement de politique a laissé des milliers de migrants bloqués à la frontière.
Political/Social context.
The receding tide left several small boats stranded.
La marée descendante a laissé plusieurs petits bateaux à sec.
Natural process cause.
He was stranded high and dry after his partners vanished.
Il a été laissé en plan après la disparition de ses associés.
Idiom 'high and dry'.
The concept of stranded costs is vital in utility regulation.
Le concept de coûts irrécupérables est vital dans la réglementation des services publics.
Economic terminology.
The narrative explores the lives of stranded souls in the city.
Le récit explore la vie des âmes délaissées dans la ville.
Literary/Poetic use.
A stranded wire in the circuit caused the short.
Un fil torsadé dans le circuit a causé le court-circuit.
Technical noun-related use (different sense).
The island's isolation left its culture stranded in time.
L'isolement de l'île a laissé sa culture figée dans le temps.
Abstract metaphorical use.
Without the necessary software, the hardware was left stranded.
Sans le logiciel nécessaire, le matériel est resté inutilisable.
Technological context.
The existential dread of being stranded in an infinite universe.
L'angoisse existentielle d'être abandonné dans un univers infini.
Philosophical context.
The treaty's failure left the ethnic minority stranded.
L'échec du traité a laissé la minorité ethnique sans protection.
Geopolitical context.
Stranded investment in coal is a major risk for banks.
L'investissement bloqué dans le charbon est un risque majeur pour les banques.
Financial risk analysis.
The poet uses the image of a stranded vessel to symbolize aging.
Le poète utilise l'image d'un vaisseau échoué pour symboliser le vieillissement.
Symbolic literary analysis.
The logistics collapse left the supply chain stranded.
L'effondrement de la logistique a laissé la chaîne d'approvisionnement paralysée.
Macroeconomic context.
The stranded nature of the rural population hinders development.
La nature isolée de la population rurale entrave le développement.
Sociological context.
The artist's work feels stranded between two eras.
L'œuvre de l'artiste semble suspendue entre deux époques.
Artistic critique.
The DNA was analyzed for stranded breaks.
L'ADN a été analysé pour les ruptures de brins.
Scientific sense (strand of DNA).
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— To go away and leave someone in a place they cannot get out of.
Don't leave me stranded here without a ride!
— To be left in a very difficult situation without help.
The company's collapse left its workers high and dry.
— To be stuck while traveling between two places.
The package was stranded in transit due to the strike.
— To have the emotional sensation of being alone and helpless.
She felt stranded in her new job with no training.
— Specifically used for ships or marine life.
The boat was stranded on the shore after the storm.
— Being stuck without money, food, or tools.
They were stranded without resources in the wilderness.
— Being unable to move due to rain, snow, or wind.
Many commuters were stranded by the heavy snow.
— Being in a boat that cannot move in the middle of the ocean.
The sailors were stranded at sea for a week.
— Feeling alone even when surrounded by many people.
He felt stranded in the crowd of holiday shoppers.
— An economic term for costs that cannot be recovered.
The utility company had to deal with stranded costs.
자주 혼동되는 단어
Stuck is physical (like in mud); stranded is situational (no way home).
Abandoned implies someone left you on purpose; stranded is often accidental.
Lost means you don't know where you are; stranded means you can't leave.
관용어 및 표현
— In a helpless or abandoned position.
The sudden closure of the bank left many depositors high and dry.
informal/neutral— To be left in a difficult situation by someone you expected help from.
His assistant quit, leaving him in the lurch right before the presentation.
informal— In a very difficult situation with no way to fix it.
If the car breaks down here, we're up a creek without a paddle.
informal— In a difficult or restrictive situation.
I'm in a bit of a bind because I'm stranded without my wallet.
informal— In a situation where no further progress is possible.
The investigation felt stranded at a dead end.
neutral— Facing two difficult choices.
He was stranded between a rock and a hard place with no easy exit.
neutral— In a vulnerable or unsupported position.
The manager left the employee out on a limb, stranded during the meeting.
informal— Left to do as one wants or must without help.
Stranded in the woods, they were left to their own devices to survive.
neutral— To hit the bottom (for a ship) or to fail (for a plan).
The project ran aground, leaving the team stranded.
neutral— In a very remote place.
We were stranded in the middle of nowhere with no cell service.
informal혼동하기 쉬운
Similar spelling.
Standard means a level of quality; stranded means stuck.
This is the standard procedure for stranded passengers.
Similar sound.
Strained means tense or pushed to the limit; stranded means unable to move.
The relationship was strained after they were stranded together.
Both involve being unable to move.
Grounded is for the vehicle; stranded is for the person.
The plane was grounded, so the people were stranded.
Very similar meaning.
Marooned is more dramatic and usually involves a desert island.
They were marooned on the island for years.
Used for whales/ships.
Beached is the action; stranded is the state.
The beached whale was stranded on the sand.
문장 패턴
I am stranded.
I am stranded.
We were stranded by [noun].
We were stranded by the rain.
The [noun] left [person] stranded.
The strike left us stranded.
Stranded [noun] + verb.
Stranded travelers waited for news.
Find oneself stranded in [place].
He found himself stranded in a small town.
Stranded [abstract noun].
Stranded costs are a major issue.
Leave someone stranded high and dry.
The boss left him stranded high and dry.
The stranded nature of [concept].
The stranded nature of the investment was clear.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
Common in news and literature.
-
I was stranded in traffic for 5 minutes.
→
I was stuck in traffic for 5 minutes.
Stranded implies a more serious, long-term lack of transport.
-
The storm stranded the passengers.
→
The passengers were stranded by the storm.
It is much more common to use the passive voice with 'stranded'.
-
I am stranded my car.
→
I am stranded because of my car.
Stranded is an adjective, not a transitive verb in this context.
-
He was stranded on the forest.
→
He was stranded in the forest.
Use 'in' for forests and cities, 'on' for islands and beaches.
-
A stranded of hair.
→
A strand of hair.
'Strand' is the noun; 'stranded' is the adjective meaning stuck.
팁
Passive Usage
Remember that 'stranded' is almost always used with 'to be' or 'to get'. You don't usually 'strand' yourself.
Better Synonyms
Use 'marooned' for more dramatic storytelling and 'stranded' for factual reporting.
The Extra Syllable
Always pronounce the 'ed' at the end. It's not 'strand', it's 'stran-did'.
Travel Situations
This is the perfect word for when your flight is cancelled and you have no hotel.
High and Dry
Use 'high and dry' when someone abandons you in a business or social situation.
Marine Life
Use 'stranded' when talking about whales on the beach. It's the scientific term.
Stranded Assets
Use this term in economics to sound more professional about lost investments.
Emotional State
You can use 'stranded' to describe feeling alone in a new city or a new job.
Setting the Scene
Start a story with 'I was stranded...' to immediately grab the reader's attention.
Emergency
In an emergency, telling someone you are 'stranded' clearly communicates that you cannot move.
암기하기
기억법
Think of a 'strand' of sand. If you are on a 'strand' of sand with no boat, you are 'stranded'.
시각적 연상
Imagine a giant whale lying on a sandy beach, unable to move back into the blue water.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to use 'stranded' in three different ways: for a traveler, for an animal, and for a feeling.
어원
The word comes from the Old English 'strand', meaning 'sea-shore' or 'beach'.
원래 의미: To 'strand' a ship meant to drive it onto the shore so that it could not move.
Germanic (related to Old Norse 'strönd' and German 'Strand').문화적 맥락
Be careful when using 'stranded' to describe refugees or displaced persons; it is accurate but carries a heavy weight of suffering.
Commonly used in news reports about the 'holiday travel chaos' during Christmas or Thanksgiving.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Travel
- flight cancellation
- missed connection
- hotel voucher
- alternate transport
Nature
- marine life
- high tide
- wildlife rescue
- beached whale
Weather
- blizzard
- floodwaters
- impassable roads
- emergency shelter
Business
- stranded assets
- devaluation
- regulatory change
- capital loss
Emotions
- feeling alone
- lack of support
- social isolation
- helplessness
대화 시작하기
"Have you ever been stranded at an airport for a long time?"
"What would you do if you were stranded on a deserted island?"
"What are the most important things to have if you get stranded in your car?"
"Do you think technology makes it harder to get stranded nowadays?"
"How would you feel if you were stranded in a country where you didn't speak the language?"
일기 주제
Describe a time you felt stranded, either physically or emotionally. How did you handle it?
Write a short story about a group of people stranded in a library overnight.
If you were stranded on an island, which three books would you want to have with you and why?
Discuss the environmental impact of stranded whales and what communities can do to help.
Reflect on the term 'stranded assets' in the context of climate change.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Yes, if a flood or snowstorm prevents you from leaving, you are stranded in your house.
It is primarily used as an adjective, but it is the past participle of the verb 'to strand'.
It is an investment that has lost its value because of changes in the market or laws, like a coal mine that can no longer operate.
It has two syllables: STRAN-ded. The 'ed' is pronounced /ɪd/.
Yes, especially sea animals like whales, dolphins, and seals that wash up on the shore.
Usually, yes, because it implies being helpless and unable to move. However, in a story, it can lead to an adventure.
Marooned is more literary and often implies being left on an island as a punishment.
Metaphorically, yes. You might say you are 'stranded' without your computer if you can't do your work.
It is an idiom that means being left in a difficult situation without any help.
Yes, it is very common in news about travel, weather, and the environment.
셀프 테스트 190 질문
Write a sentence about being stranded at an airport.
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Describe a situation where a whale might be stranded.
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Use the idiom 'high and dry' in a sentence.
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Write a short story (3 sentences) about being stranded in the woods.
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How would you feel if you were stranded in a foreign city? Use the word 'stranded'.
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Explain the term 'stranded assets' in your own words.
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Write a dialogue between two people who are stranded at a bus stop.
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What are three things you would need if you were stranded on an island?
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Describe a metaphorical way someone can be stranded.
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Write a news headline using the word 'stranded'.
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Why is being stranded dangerous in the desert?
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Use 'stranded' as an adjective before a noun.
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Compare 'stranded' and 'stuck'.
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Write a sentence using 'find oneself stranded'.
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What does a 'stranded ship' look like?
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How can technology prevent people from being stranded?
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Write a sentence about a stranded dolphin.
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Use 'stranded' in a formal business context.
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Write a sentence about being stranded by weather.
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What is the opposite of being stranded?
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Tell a story about a time you or someone you know was stranded.
Read this aloud:
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What are the dangers of being stranded in a cold environment?
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How can people help stranded animals on a beach?
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Do you think it's possible to be stranded in a big city? How?
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What items would you want in a 'survival kit' if you were stranded?
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Explain the difference between 'stranded' and 'lost'.
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Discuss a movie where the characters are stranded.
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How does technology help people who are stranded?
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What would you do if you were stranded at a train station late at night?
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Why do you think whales get stranded on beaches?
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Is it worse to be stranded alone or with a group of people?
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Describe the feeling of being stranded using three adjectives.
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How can companies avoid having 'stranded assets'?
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What is the most remote place you have ever been? Were you afraid of being stranded?
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Talk about a time you felt 'stranded' in a social situation.
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What should a pilot do if they are stranded in a remote area?
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How do rescue teams find stranded people in the mountains?
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What does the phrase 'high and dry' mean to you?
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If you were stranded on an island, what skill would be most useful?
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How can we prevent marine animals from becoming stranded?
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Listen to the news report: 'Over 500 passengers remain stranded at Heathrow tonight.' How many passengers are stranded?
Listen: 'The car's battery died, leaving them stranded in the middle of the desert.' Where were they stranded?
Listen: 'The stranded whale was finally moved back into the ocean by a team of volunteers.' Who moved the whale?
Listen: 'Investors are worried about stranded assets in the coal industry.' What are investors worried about?
Listen: 'I was stranded at the station for three hours because I missed the last train.' Why was the person stranded?
Listen: 'The hikers were stranded on the cliffside until the rescue helicopter arrived.' Where were the hikers?
Listen: 'Don't leave me stranded high and dry!' What is the speaker asking?
Listen: 'The receding tide left the boat stranded on the sandbar.' What left the boat stranded?
Listen: 'We found a stranded seal pup on the rocks this morning.' What did they find?
Listen: 'The technical glitch left thousands of commuters stranded.' What caused the problem?
Listen: 'She felt stranded in her new city without any friends.' Why did she feel stranded?
Listen: 'The storm stranded us in the cabin for three days.' How long were they stranded?
Listen: 'The stranded ship was a sight to behold on the beach.' Where was the ship?
Listen: 'Without a working radio, the sailors were stranded at sea.' Why were they stranded?
Listen: 'The project was stranded when the funding was cut.' What happened to the project?
/ 190 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'stranded' is best used to describe a situation of helpless isolation where a person or object cannot move from their current location. For example: 'The blizzard left the hikers stranded in a remote cabin for three days.'
- Stranded means being unable to leave a place because you lack transportation or resources.
- It is commonly used for travelers during flight cancellations or car breakdowns.
- The word also describes sea animals like whales that wash up on the beach.
- Metaphorically, it describes feeling isolated or abandoned in a difficult situation.
Passive Usage
Remember that 'stranded' is almost always used with 'to be' or 'to get'. You don't usually 'strand' yourself.
Better Synonyms
Use 'marooned' for more dramatic storytelling and 'stranded' for factual reporting.
The Extra Syllable
Always pronounce the 'ed' at the end. It's not 'strand', it's 'stran-did'.
Travel Situations
This is the perfect word for when your flight is cancelled and you have no hotel.
예시
The heavy snowfall left many motorists stranded on the highway overnight.
관련 콘텐츠
Social 관련 단어
abanthropate
C1인간의 본질적인 자질과 특성에서 벗어난 상태를 설명합니다. '그의 고립된 생활은 그를 인간성에서 멀어진(abanthropate) 상태로 만들었다.'
abhospence
C1‘abhospence’는 환대의 결여나 불친절한 태도를 의미합니다.
abjudtude
C1그 전직 장관의 공식적인 권리 박탈 상태(abjudtude)는 정치적 보복의 결과로 여겨졌다.
abphobship
C1제도적 계층 구조나 조직화된 권위자에 대한 체계적이고 깊은 혐오를 설명하는 형용사입니다.
abstinence
B2절제(abstinence)는 식욕이나 갈망을 충족시키는 것을 자발적으로 삼가는 관행으로, 주로 알코올, 음식 또는 성적 활동에 적용됩니다.
abtactship
C1물리적 접촉이나 실질적인 상호작용에서 분리된 상태.
abtrudship
C1동의 없이 리더십이나 특정 규칙을 그룹에 강제로 부여하는 것.
abvictious
C1더 큰 궁극적인 승리를 보장하기 위해 사소한 위치나 이점을 전략적으로 양보하는 것. 이는 의도적이고 계산된 손실이나 철회를 통해 달성되는 정교한 성공의 형태를 설명합니다.
abvolism
C1아볼리즘은 완전한 자율성을 달성하기 위해 사회적 규범에서 거리를 두는 관습입니다.
acceptance
B2수락은 제안, 계획 또는 초대에 동의하는 행위입니다.