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A2 verb #9,000 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

se piquer

상위 9,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 se piquer 30초 만에

설명 se piquer in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn how to describe things that happen to your body. 'Se piquer' is a pronominal verb, which means it uses a reflexive pronoun like 'me', 'te', or 'se'. For a beginner, the most important thing is to recognize that 'se piquer' means you accidentally touched something sharp and it hurt a little. You will mostly use it in the present tense: 'Je me pique' (I prick myself) or as a warning: 'Attention !' (Watch out!). Think of it like the word 'ouch' combined with a sharp object. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just focus on the idea of a needle or a thorn. For example, if you are looking at a rose, you can say 'La rose pique' (The rose pricks) or if you touch it, 'Je me pique'. It's a very physical, simple action at this stage. You might also see it in very simple stories about animals, like a hedgehog (un hérisson) that pricks. Remember that the 'se' tells us the action is coming back to the person who did it. Even at A1, try to use the definite article for the body part: 'Je me pique le doigt' (I prick my finger). This is a great way to start practicing reflexive verbs, which are very common in French for daily routines and small accidents.

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At the A2 level, you should be able to use 'se piquer' in the past tense (passé composé) to describe minor accidents. This is where it gets a bit tricky because you have to use the auxiliary verb 'être'. For example: 'Hier, je me suis piqué avec une aiguille' (Yesterday, I pricked myself with a needle). You should also start to learn the specific objects that cause this action: 'une aiguille' (a needle), 'une épine' (a thorn), 'un moustique' (a mosquito - though usually we say 'le moustique m'a piqué'), or 'une ortie' (a nettle). At A2, you are expanding your vocabulary to include these common household and nature items. You should also be comfortable using it in the negative: 'Je ne me suis pas piqué'. Another important A2 skill is using the verb with 'pouvoir' or 'vouloir': 'Tu peux te piquer si tu ne fais pas attention' (You can prick yourself if you aren't careful). You are moving from just recognizing the word to using it in full sentences to explain what happened or to give advice to others. It's also the level where you start to distinguish between 'piquer' (the mosquito bit me) and 'se piquer' (I pricked myself on the rose). This distinction is key for mastering French reflexive verbs.

At the B1 level, you can use 'se piquer' in more varied contexts, including medical ones. You might need to explain a medical condition or a routine. For instance, 'Il doit se piquer tous les matins pour son diabète' (He has to inject himself every morning for his diabetes). Here, 'se piquer' is a standard, non-judgmental way to describe medical injections. You should also be able to use the verb in different tenses like the imperfect (imparfait) to describe habits: 'Quand je jardinais, je me piquais souvent' (When I used to garden, I often pricked myself). B1 is also the time to introduce the figurative expression 'se piquer au jeu'. This means to get caught up in something, like a game or a project, and start taking it seriously or getting excited about it. For example, 'Au début, il jouait pour s'amuser, mais il s'est vite piqué au jeu' (At first, he played for fun, but he quickly got caught up in the game). This shows a deeper understanding of how French verbs can transition from physical actions to psychological states. You should also be aware of the agreement rules for past participles with reflexive verbs, though you might still make occasional mistakes.

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At the B2 level, you should master the more sophisticated figurative use: 'se piquer de'. This construction is used to describe someone who prides themselves on a particular skill or knowledge, often with a hint of irony or skepticism from the speaker. For example, 'Elle se pique de philosophie' (She prides herself on her knowledge of philosophy). At this level, you should be able to use this in discussions about people's character or social behavior. You are also expected to handle the grammar perfectly, including the correct use of prepositions and the complex agreement rules in the passé composé. For instance, knowing that in 'Elle s'est piqué le doigt', there is no 'e' at the end of 'piqué' because 'le doigt' is a direct object following the verb. You should also be able to recognize 'se piquer' in literary texts where it might describe a character's sudden offense or 'pique' of anger ('se piquer au vif'). Your vocabulary should now include synonyms like 's'enorgueillir' or 'se targuer', and you should know when to choose 'se piquer' for a more common or slightly critical tone. You can use the verb to describe complex social dynamics and personal motivations.

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At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of 'se piquer' across all its registers. You can use it in academic or literary analysis to describe a character's pretensions or their sudden emotional reactions. You understand the historical weight of the word and how it appears in 17th or 18th-century literature (like in the works of Molière or La Fontaine) to describe vanity and social climbing. You are also sensitive to the slang register; you know that in certain urban contexts, 'il se pique' is a shorthand for intravenous drug use, and you know how to avoid this connotation in professional settings. Your use of 'se piquer de' is precise—you use it to add a layer of subtle critique to your descriptions of people who dabble in subjects without deep mastery. You can also use the passive-reflexive form or the 'se faire' construction: 'Il s'est fait piquer par une guêpe' (He got stung by a wasp). Your command of the verb allows you to play with its meanings, perhaps using it metaphorically in a speech or an essay to describe a 'sharp' realization or a 'stinging' social rebuke. You are comfortable with all idiomatic expressions and can explain the subtle differences between 'se piquer', 'se vexer', and 's'offenser'.

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At the C2 level, 'se piquer' is a tool for stylistic precision. You can use it to evoke specific atmospheres, whether it's the clinical coldness of a medical procedure or the dusty vanity of a 'salon' where people 'se piquent de' various intellectual trends. You understand the etymological roots and how they branch into modern idioms. You might use the verb in a highly formal or archaic way in creative writing to mimic a classical style. You are aware of how the word functions in different Francophone cultures—for example, how a speaker in Quebec might use it slightly differently than one in Marseille. You can effortlessly navigate the most complex grammatical structures, such as using the verb in the subjunctive mood within a double-reflexive context or a complex hypothetical sentence: 'Eût-il fallu qu'il se piquât de cette affaire ?' (Should he have involved himself/prided himself on this matter?). At this level, your understanding is not just about the word itself, but about its relationship to the history of the French language and its power to convey subtle social judgments, physical sensations, and medical realities with a single, sharp stroke.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

se piquer 30초 만에

Primarily means to prick oneself with a sharp object like a needle or thorn.
Commonly used in medical contexts for self-administering injections (e.g., insulin).
Includes the figurative idiom 'se piquer de' meaning to pride oneself on a skill.
Requires reflexive pronouns (me, te, se) and uses 'être' in compound tenses.

The French verb se piquer is a versatile pronominal verb that primarily translates to "to prick oneself" or "to sting oneself." At its most basic level, it describes a physical interaction where a sharp object, like a needle, a thorn, or an insect's stinger, penetrates the skin accidentally or intentionally. For English speakers, understanding this verb requires looking beyond the simple act of pricking and exploring how the reflexive pronoun se changes the dynamic of the action from something you do to an object to something you do to yourself.

Physical Injury: This is the most common use. It occurs in gardening when touching roses, in sewing when handling pins, or in nature when encountering nettles or bees. It implies a sharp, localized pain.

Fais attention aux rosiers, tu pourrais te piquer les doigts.

Medical Context: In a medical sense, it refers to the act of injecting oneself with medication. This is a daily reality for many, such as diabetics who must administer insulin. It is neutral and clinical in this context.

Figurative Pride: The construction 'se piquer de' followed by a noun or infinitive means to pride oneself on something or to dabble in a subject with a certain level of pretension. It suggests the person thinks they are an expert or particularly skilled in that area.

Il se pique de littérature classique alors qu'il ne lit que des bandes dessinées.

Historically, the word 'piquer' comes from the Vulgar Latin 'piccare', meaning to strike with a point. The reflexive form emerged as humans naturally described the accidents that happen during manual labor. In modern French, the word is also used in darker contexts, specifically regarding intravenous drug use, though this is highly informal and context-dependent. When you hear a French speaker say 'Je me suis piqué', they are usually looking for a bandage or complaining about a plant, but the tone and the surrounding words will always clarify if they are discussing a garden mishap, a medical necessity, or a boastful claim about their own talents.

Mastering the usage of se piquer involves understanding its reflexive nature and its various prepositional attachments. Since it is a pronominal verb, it always requires a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nous, vous, se) that agrees with the subject. This is fundamental because omitting the pronoun changes the meaning to simply 'to prick' something else.

The Reflexive Structure: In the passé composé, 'se piquer' uses the auxiliary verb 'être'. However, the past participle 'piqué' only agrees with the subject if there is no direct object following it. If you specify the body part (the direct object), the participle remains masculine singular.

Elle s'est piquée avec une aiguille. (She pricked herself - agreement). Elle s'est piqué la main. (She pricked her hand - no agreement).

Using 'Avec' and 'Sur': To describe the instrument of the pricking, use 'avec' (with). To describe the surface or the location of the incident, 'sur' (on) or 'à' (at) are common. Examples: 'se piquer avec une épine' (to prick oneself with a thorn) or 'se piquer au vif' (to be stung to the quick/offended).

The Figurative Construction: When you want to say someone prides themselves on being something, the pattern is: [Subject] + [Reflexive Pronoun] + [Pique] + [de] + [Noun/Infinitive]. This often carries a slightly negative or mocking connotation in modern French.

Il se pique d'être un grand chef cuisinier, mais son ragoût est immangeable.

When using this verb in the imperative (commands), the pronoun moves after the verb: 'Pique-toi !' (unlikely but grammatically possible) or more commonly 'Ne te pique pas !' (Don't prick yourself!). In professional contexts, particularly in nursing or biology, you might hear 'se piquer accidentellement' (to accidentally stick oneself with a needle), which is a serious workplace safety concern. Whether you are discussing a minor household accident or a complex social pretension, the structure remains consistent: the subject is both the perpetrator and the victim (or beneficiary) of the 'pique'.

In daily French life, se piquer is a word that pops up in very specific environments. It is not a word used every hour, but when the situation arises, no other word will suffice. Understanding these contexts helps you recognize the tone and intent behind the speaker's choice of vocabulary.

The Garden and Nature: This is perhaps the most frequent setting. French people love their gardens and 'les balades en forêt'. You will hear parents warning children: 'Attention aux orties, tu vas te piquer !' (Watch out for the nettles, you're going to sting yourself!). Here, it is a word of caution and protection.

En ramassant les mûres, je me suis piqué partout sur les bras.

The Pharmacy and Hospital: In medical consultations, a doctor might ask a patient with a chronic condition: 'Est-ce que vous arrivez à vous piquer tout seul ?' (Are you able to give yourself the injections?). This is a standard way to discuss self-administered shots without using the more formal 's'injecter'.

Literary and Social Critique: In intellectual circles or literature, 'se piquer de' is used to describe someone's vanity. You might read this in a newspaper editorial or a classic novel like those by Balzac or Proust. It paints a picture of someone trying to appear more sophisticated than they are.

Elle se pique de connaître tous les grands crus de Bordeaux.

Finally, you might encounter it in the idiom 'se piquer au jeu', which means to get caught up in the excitement of a game or a challenge. You'll hear this at a casino, during a friendly board game night, or even in a business context when someone starts taking a project very seriously. It describes the moment when a casual interest turns into a passionate (and sometimes risky) involvement. Whether it's the sting of a bee or the sting of a lost bet, 'se piquer' captures that sharp moment of contact and its subsequent effect on the person.

Even for intermediate learners, se piquer presents several linguistic hurdles. Because it is reflexive and has both literal and figurative meanings, it is easy to trip up on grammar or register. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your French sound much more natural and precise.

Mistake 1: Forgetting the Reflexive Pronoun: English speakers often say 'Je piqué mon doigt' (incorrect). In French, if the action is happening to you, you must use 'me'. Correct: 'Je me suis piqué le doigt'. Without the 'me', the verb 'piquer' requires an object that is not you (e.g., 'Le moustique m'a piqué').

Incorrect: J'ai piqué avec l'aiguille.
Correct: Je me suis piqué avec l'aiguille.

Mistake 2: Overusing Possessive Adjectives: As mentioned before, French uses definite articles for body parts when a reflexive verb is used. Saying 'Je me suis piqué mon doigt' sounds redundant to a native speaker because the 'me' already establishes that it is your finger. Stick to 'le doigt'.

Mistake 3: Misunderstanding 'Se piquer de': Learners often think this means 'to be angry about' (confusing it with 'se fâcher'). However, 'se piquer de' is about pride or interest. If you want to say someone is offended, you use 'se piquer au vif', but simply 'se piquer de' is about dabbling in something.

Incorrect: Il se pique de ma remarque. (He is offended by my remark).
Correct: Il se pique au vif après ma remarque.

Lastly, be careful with the slang usage. If you are in a pharmacy and say 'Je me pique', the pharmacist will understand you are talking about medical injections. However, saying this in a casual, non-medical conversation might lead people to think you are discussing drug use. To avoid any ambiguity when you've had a minor accident with a needle or thorn, always add the object: 'Je me suis piqué avec une épine' (I pricked myself with a thorn). This keeps the conversation grounded in the literal, physical world and prevents any awkward misunderstandings.

While se piquer is the go-to verb for pricking oneself, French offers a rich palette of alternatives depending on the severity of the injury, the object involved, and whether the context is literal or figurative. Choosing the right synonym can elevate your French from functional to expressive.

S'égratigner vs. Se piquer: 'S'égratigner' means to scratch oneself. While 'se piquer' implies a vertical penetration of the skin by a point, 's'égratigner' implies a horizontal scrape across the surface. You 'se piquer' with a needle, but you 's'égratigner' on a rough wall.

Je me suis égratigné le genou en tombant, mais je me suis piqué le doigt avec le rosier.

S'injecter vs. Se piquer: 'S'injecter' is the formal, medical term for injecting a substance. 'Se piquer' is the more common, everyday way to say it. A doctor might use 's'injecter' in a report, but a patient will say 'Je dois me piquer'.

Se blesser: This is the general term for 'to hurt oneself'. If you aren't sure if it's a prick, a cut, or a scrape, 'je me suis blessé' is the safest choice. 'Se piquer' is more specific about the cause (a point).

Il s'est piqué avec une fourchette (specific). Il s'est blessé dans la cuisine (general).

In summary, choose 'se piquer' when a sharp point is involved. Use 's'égratigner' for surface scratches, 's'injecter' for formal medical contexts, and 'se targuer de' when you want to sound particularly sophisticated while criticizing someone's ego. Understanding these nuances allows you to describe physical sensations and social behaviors with the precision that the French language is famous for.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'piquer' is also the source of the English word 'picket' (as in a picket fence) and 'pique' (as in a fit of pique), showing how the idea of a 'sharp point' moved into both physical objects and emotional states.

발음 가이드

UK /sə pi.ke/

US /sə pi.ke/

The stress is on the final syllable 'qué'.

라임이 맞는 단어

aimer chanter manger jouer aller parler donner passer

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the final 'r' (it is silent).
Making the 'i' sound like the 'i' in 'pick' (it should be 'ee' like 'peek').
Over-emphasizing the 'se' (it should be light).
Confusing the 'u' in 'piquer' as a sound (the 'qu' is just a 'k' sound).
Forgetting to link 'se' to the verb in flow.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize in literal contexts, slightly harder in figurative literature.

쓰기 3/5

Requires careful attention to reflexive pronouns and past participle agreement.

말하기 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but requires smooth linking of pronouns.

듣기 3/5

Can be confused with 'piquer' (transitive) or slang meanings if context is missed.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

piquer se doigt aiguille fleur

다음에 배울 것

se blesser s'égratigner se targuer s'injecter se vexer

고급

le vif du sujet un piquet de grève une remarque piquante

알아야 할 문법

Reflexive Pronouns

Je **me** pique, Tu **te** piques, etc.

Passé Composé with Être

Elle s'**est** piquée.

Agreement with Body Parts

Elle s'est piqué (no e) **la main**.

Preposition 'de' with Figurative Use

Il se pique **de** musique.

Definite Article for Body Parts

Je me pique **le** doigt (not mon doigt).

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수준별 예문

Je me pique avec la rose.

I prick myself with the rose.

Present tense, reflexive.

Attention, ça pique !

Watch out, it pricks!

Intransitive use of piquer.

Tu te piques le doigt ?

Are you pricking your finger?

Question with reflexive pronoun.

Le bébé ne se pique pas.

The baby does not prick himself.

Negative reflexive.

Nous nous piquons avec les épines.

We are pricking ourselves with the thorns.

Plural reflexive.

Elle se pique souvent.

She pricks herself often.

Adverb placement.

Vous vous piquez ?

Are you (plural/formal) pricking yourselves?

Subject-pronoun agreement.

Je me pique ici.

I prick myself here.

Locative adverb.

Je me suis piqué avec une aiguille.

I pricked myself with a needle.

Passé composé with être.

Elle s'est piqué la main hier.

She pricked her hand yesterday.

No agreement because of direct object 'la main'.

Ne te pique pas avec ce couteau !

Don't prick yourself with this knife!

Imperative negative.

Est-ce que tu t'es piqué ?

Did you prick yourself?

Inversion question.

Ils se sont piqués dans le jardin.

They pricked themselves in the garden.

Agreement with subject (no direct object).

Je vais me piquer si je continue.

I am going to prick myself if I continue.

Futur proche.

On s'est piqué avec les orties.

We pricked/stung ourselves with nettles.

Use of 'on' for 'we'.

Ma sœur s'est piquée en cousant.

My sister pricked herself while sewing.

Agreement with 'ma sœur'.

Le diabétique doit se piquer tous les jours.

The diabetic must inject himself every day.

Medical context.

Elle s'est vite piquée au jeu de la politique.

She quickly got caught up in the game of politics.

Idiom: se piquer au jeu.

Je me piquais souvent quand j'étais petit.

I used to prick myself often when I was little.

Imparfait for habits.

Il s'est piqué le bras par accident.

He pricked his arm by accident.

Reflexive with body part.

Nous nous sommes piqués de curiosité.

We were pricked by curiosity (became very curious).

Metaphorical use.

Vous devriez éviter de vous piquer.

You should avoid pricking yourself.

Infinitive after 'éviter de'.

Si tu te piquais, tu aurais mal.

If you pricked yourself, you would be in pain.

Conditionnel present.

Elle s'est piquée au vif par sa remarque.

She was stung to the quick by his remark.

Idiom: se piquer au vif.

Il se pique de connaître l'histoire de France.

He prides himself on knowing French history.

Figurative: se piquer de + noun.

Bien qu'il se pique de cuisine, il a brûlé le rôti.

Although he prides himself on cooking, he burnt the roast.

Concessive clause with 'bien que'.

Elle s'est piquée d'apprendre le chinois en un mois.

She took it into her head (prided herself) to learn Chinese in a month.

Se piquer de + infinitive.

Ils se piquent de modernité, mais leurs idées sont vieilles.

They pride themselves on modernity, but their ideas are old.

Contrastive sentence.

Je ne me pique de rien, je suis juste un amateur.

I don't pride myself on anything, I'm just an amateur.

Negative figurative use.

S'est-elle piquée de jalousie ?

Did she become stung with jealousy?

Figurative emotion.

Vous vous piquez de vertu, monsieur.

You pride yourself on virtue, sir.

Formal register.

Il s'est piqué au jeu et a fini par tout perdre.

He got caught up in the game and ended up losing everything.

Narrative sequence.

Il se pique d'une érudition qu'il ne possède guère.

He prides himself on an erudition that he hardly possesses.

Formal vocabulary (érudition, guère).

Elle s'est piquée au vif de n'avoir pas été invitée.

She was deeply offended at not having been invited.

Compound infinitive.

On ne saurait se piquer de sagesse sans humilité.

One cannot pride oneself on wisdom without humility.

Formal 'on ne saurait' structure.

Il se pique de versifier à la manière de Ronsard.

He prides himself on writing verse in the style of Ronsard.

Literary context.

S'étant piqué le doigt, il interrompit son travail.

Having pricked his finger, he interrupted his work.

Present participle/Gerundive.

Elle se pique de philanthropie pour soigner son image.

She prides herself on philanthropy to polish her image.

Social critique.

Ils se sont piqués d'honneur pour résoudre ce conflit.

They made it a point of honor to resolve this conflict.

Idiomatic 'se piquer d'honneur'.

Qu'il se pique de ce qu'il veut, cela m'est égal.

Let him pride himself on whatever he wants, I don't care.

Subjunctive mood.

L'auteur se pique de déconstruire les mythes contemporains.

The author prides himself on deconstructing contemporary myths.

Academic register.

Elle se pique d'un purisme linguistique assez agaçant.

She prides herself on a linguistic purism that is quite annoying.

Nuanced description.

Il s'est piqué au vif, révélant ainsi sa vulnérabilité.

He was stung to the quick, thus revealing his vulnerability.

Psychological analysis.

Peut-on se piquer de justice dans un monde si inique ?

Can one pride oneself on justice in such an iniquitous world?

Rhetorical question.

Il se pique de posséder le secret de la pierre philosophale.

He prides himself on possessing the secret of the philosopher's stone.

Archaic/Esoteric theme.

Elle s'est piquée de curiosité pour l'astrophysique.

She became deeply intrigued by astrophysics.

Abstract reflexive.

Se piquant de bel esprit, il multipliait les bons mots.

Priding himself on being a wit, he multiplied his clever remarks.

Classical idiom: 'bel esprit'.

Il ne faut point se piquer de ce que l'on ne maîtrise pas.

One must not pride oneself on what one does not master.

Formal 'point' negation.

동의어

s'enfoncer une pointe s'injecter se targuer de s'enorgueillir de se blesser s'égratigner se vexer se droguer

반의어

se soigner se protéger être humble s'émousser

자주 쓰는 조합

se piquer le doigt

se piquer au jeu

se piquer de littérature

se piquer à l'insuline

se piquer au vif

se piquer accidentellement

se piquer avec des orties

se piquer de savoir

se piquer la main

se piquer d'honneur

자주 쓰는 구문

Je me suis piqué.

— I pricked myself (general).

Aïe ! Je me suis piqué.

Ne te pique pas !

— Don't prick yourself!

Attention à l'aiguille, ne te pique pas !

Elle se pique de tout.

— She prides herself on knowing/doing everything.

Elle n'est pas experte, mais elle se pique de tout.

Se piquer le bras.

— To prick one's arm.

Il s'est piqué le bras avec une ronce.

Se piquer de cuisine.

— To pride oneself on cooking.

Mon oncle se pique de cuisine italienne.

Se piquer au travail.

— To get caught up in work (variant of 'au jeu').

Il s'est piqué au travail et a fini tard.

Se piquer par mégarde.

— To prick oneself inadvertently.

Je me suis piqué par mégarde.

Se piquer d'élégance.

— To pride oneself on being elegant.

Il se pique d'élégance même le dimanche.

Se piquer de philosophie.

— To dabble in or pride oneself on philosophy.

Il se pique de philosophie depuis son voyage.

Se piquer de justice.

— To pride oneself on being just.

Le juge se pique de justice absolue.

자주 혼동되는 단어

se piquer vs piquer

Without 'se', it means to prick something else, to sting someone, or to steal.

se piquer vs se fâcher

Means to get angry, whereas 'se piquer au vif' is more specifically about being offended or stung.

se piquer vs s'injecter

More formal and strictly medical version of 'se piquer'.

관용어 및 표현

"Se piquer au jeu"

— To get caught up in the excitement of a game or activity and take it seriously.

Il a commencé le poker pour s'amuser, mais il s'est piqué au jeu.

neutral

"Se piquer au vif"

— To be deeply offended or stung by a remark or situation.

Elle s'est piquée au vif quand il a critiqué son travail.

neutral

"Se piquer de quelque chose"

— To pride oneself on something or pretend to have expertise.

Il se pique de connaître tous les secrets de la ville.

literary/ironic

"Se piquer d'honneur"

— To make something a point of honor or to feel one's honor is at stake.

Il s'est piqué d'honneur pour rembourser sa dette.

formal

"Se piquer les vers"

— An old, rare expression meaning to be slightly drunk or 'stung' by alcohol.

Après trois verres, il commençait à se piquer les vers.

archaic/slang

"Se piquer la ruche"

— French slang for getting drunk.

Ils sont allés se piquer la ruche au bar.

slang

"Se piquer le nez"

— Another slang term for drinking alcohol excessively.

Il aime un peu trop se piquer le nez.

informal

"Se piquer d'importance"

— To think of oneself as very important; to put on airs.

Depuis sa promotion, il se pique d'importance.

ironic

"Se piquer de curiosité"

— To become suddenly very curious or intrigued.

Je me suis piqué de curiosité pour cette vieille maison.

neutral

"Piquer une crise"

— While not reflexive 'se piquer', it's related: to have a fit or tantrum.

L'enfant a piqué une crise au magasin.

informal

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se piquer vs piquer

Missing the reflexive pronoun.

'Piquer' is transitive (Le moustique pique), 'se piquer' is reflexive (Je me pique).

Le moustique m'a piqué vs Je me suis piqué avec l'aiguille.

se piquer vs s'égratigner

Both involve minor skin injuries.

'Se piquer' is a point-like entry; 's'égratigner' is a surface scratch.

Je me suis piqué sur une épine vs Je me suis égratigné sur un mur.

se piquer vs se targuer de

Both mean to pride oneself on something.

'Se targuer' is more formal and always figurative; 'se piquer' can be literal or figurative.

Il se targue de son succès.

se piquer vs se piquer au jeu

Might be taken literally.

It's an idiom about excitement, not physical injury.

On s'est piqués au jeu pendant la soirée.

se piquer vs se piquer le nez

Might sound like a physical injury to the nose.

It's slang for drinking alcohol.

Il est encore allé se piquer le nez.

문장 패턴

Je me pique.

Je me suis piqué avec [objet].

Je me suis piqué avec un clou.

Il doit se piquer pour [raison].

Il doit se piquer pour sa santé.

Se piquer au jeu.

Nous nous sommes piqués au jeu.

Se piquer de + [nom].

Elle se pique de mode.

Se piquer au vif.

Il s'est piqué au vif.

Se piquer de + [infinitif].

Il se pique d'écrire des romans.

Subjunctive use.

Il faut qu'il se pique d'honneur.

어휘 가족

명사

une piqûre (a sting/injection)

un piquet (a stake/peg)

un pique-nique (a picnic)

un pic (a peak/woodpecker)

동사

piquer (to prick/sting/steal)

repiquer (to transplant/dive again)

dépiquer (to unpick/unfasten)

형용사

piquant (prickly/spicy/sharp)

piqué (quilted/dotted/crazy)

repiquant (transplanting)

사용법

frequency

Common in specific contexts (gardening, medical, games), rare in general daily chat.

자주 하는 실수

Je piqué mon doigt. → Je me suis piqué le doigt.
Missing reflexive pronoun 'me', auxiliary 'suis', and using 'mon' instead of 'le'.
Elle s'est piquée la main. → Elle s'est piqué la main.
Incorrect agreement of past participle when a direct object follows.
Il se pique à la cuisine. → Il se pique de cuisine.
Wrong preposition for the figurative sense of 'priding oneself'.
Le moustique s'est piqué. → Le moustique m'a piqué.
Using reflexive when the action is done by an insect to a person.
Je me pique avec mon aiguille. → Je me pique avec une aiguille / l'aiguille.
While 'mon' is possible, French prefers 'l'aiguille' if the context is clear.

팁

Agreement Rule

Remember: 'Elle s'est piquée' (She pricked herself) but 'Elle s'est piqué le doigt' (She pricked her finger). No agreement if the body part follows!

Garden Safety

In a French garden, 'se piquer' is the word for roses, cacti, and nettles. Use it to warn others!

Getting Excited

Use 'se piquer au jeu' when someone starts taking a friendly competition a bit too seriously. It’s a very common native expression.

Medical Context

If you are a diabetic in France, 'se piquer' is the standard way to talk about your insulin routine with friends or family.

Social Nuance

Be careful with 'se piquer de'. It’s a subtle way to call someone a 'wannabe' or a 'dabbler' in a specific field.

Slang Warning

Avoid saying 'il se pique' in casual conversation unless you mean to imply drug use. Always add context like 'avec une épine' to be safe.

Silent 'R'

The 'r' at the end of 'piquer' and 'se piquer' is always silent. It sounds exactly like 'piqué'.

Historical Link

The word comes from the sound of a point hitting something. Think of a woodpecker (un pic) to remember the 'pi' sound.

Writing Tip

In essays, use 'se targuer de' for a more formal tone and 'se piquer de' for a slightly more critical or ironic tone.

Listening Hint

If you hear 'pique' at the end of a sentence, it's often a warning: 'Attention, ça pique !'

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'Pique-nique' (picnic) where you 'se piquer' (prick yourself) on a 'pique' (fork) while eating 'piquant' (spicy) food.

시각적 연상

Imagine a giant needle (piquer) and yourself (se) bumping into it. The 'i' in piquer looks like a needle with a dot on top.

Word Web

Aiguille Épine Ortie Insuline Fierté Jeu Vif Sang

챌린지

Try to write three sentences: one about a garden accident, one about a medical injection, and one about someone you know who prides themselves on something (using 'se piquer de').

어원

Derived from the Old French verb 'piquer', which comes from the Vulgar Latin '*piccare'. This root is thought to be of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of a sharp tool striking a surface.

원래 의미: To pierce, to strike with a pointed object, or to peck.

Indo-European > Italic > Romance > Gallo-Romance > French.

문화적 맥락

Be aware that 'se piquer' is a slang term for intravenous drug use. In sensitive or formal contexts, use 's'injecter' to avoid any confusion.

English speakers often use 'to prick' or 'to sting', but French uses one verb 'se piquer' for both, depending on the object.

Molière's characters often 'se piquent de' nobility or wisdom. The fairy tale 'La Belle au bois dormant' (Sleeping Beauty) features a spindle (un fuseau) on which the princess 'se pique'. The French idiom 'se piquer au jeu' is frequently used in sports journalism (L'Équipe).

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실제 사용 상황

Gardening

Attention aux roses !
Je me suis piqué avec une épine.
Mets des gants pour ne pas te piquer.
Les orties piquent fort.

Sewing

Où sont les épingles ?
Je me suis piqué le doigt avec l'aiguille.
C'est un travail qui pique les mains.
Fais attention en cousant.

Medical

C'est l'heure de se piquer.
Il se pique à l'insuline.
L'infirmière m'a montré comment me piquer.
Une piqûre rapide.

Games/Gambling

Il s'est piqué au jeu.
Ne te pique pas trop au jeu, c'est risqué.
On s'est tous piqués au jeu ce soir.
C'est juste un jeu, ne te pique pas au vif.

Social/Intellectual

Il se pique de tout savoir.
Elle se pique de poésie.
Ne te pique pas de ce que tu ignores.
Il s'est piqué au vif après ma blague.

대화 시작하기

"Est-ce que tu t'es déjà piqué avec un cactus ?"

"Connais-tu quelqu'un qui se pique de savoir tout sur tout ?"

"Est-ce que tu te piques facilement au jeu quand tu joues aux cartes ?"

"Que fais-tu quand tu te piques avec une ortie ?"

"Te piques-tu de cuisine ou préfères-tu commander ?"

일기 주제

Décris une fois où tu t'es piqué le doigt. Que faisais-tu ?

Y a-t-il un sujet dont tu te piques d'être un expert ? Explique pourquoi.

Raconte une situation où tu t'es piqué au jeu de manière inattendue.

Penses-tu qu'il soit mal de se piquer d'honneur ? Pourquoi ?

Imagine une rencontre entre un hérisson et une personne qui se pique de connaître les animaux.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Not necessarily. It can refer to the sensation of being stung by a nettle (no blood) or the figurative pride in a skill (no physical contact).

Usually, we say 'Je me suis fait piquer par un moustique' (I got stung/bitten) rather than 'Je me suis piqué', which implies you did it to yourself.

You should say 'Je me suis piqué le doigt'. Note the use of 'me' and 'le'.

'Se piquer' is common and informal; 's'injecter' is technical and medical. Diabetics use both, but 'se piquer' is more common in daily speech.

The non-reflexive 'piquer' can mean to steal (Il m'a piqué mon stylo), but 'se piquer' does not have this meaning.

It usually carries a hint of irony or implies that the person is showing off, but it's not always a heavy insult.

Like all reflexive verbs, it uses 'être' in compound tenses (e.g., 'Je me suis piqué').

No, because 'les doigts' is a direct object placed after the verb. It remains 'piqué'.

The idiom is 'se piquer au jeu'.

Similar to mosquitoes, you would say 'Je me suis fait piquer par une abeille'. If you say 'Je me suis piqué avec une abeille', it sounds like you picked up the bee and pricked yourself with it.

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