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पकड़ना

A1 verb #1,700 가장 일반적인 5분 분량

पकड़ना

pakadna 상위 1,700

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 पकड़ना 30초 만에

설명 पकड़ना in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'pakadna' is one of the first verbs you learn for physical actions. It simply means 'to catch' or 'to hold'. You use it when playing with a ball, holding a bag, or getting on a bus. The sentences are short and direct. You focus on the present tense (pakadta hoon) and the simple imperative (pakdo). For an A1 learner, the goal is to understand that this verb involves your hands and an object. You might use it to ask someone to hold your phone or to tell a child to catch a toy. It is a very 'visible' verb at this stage, tied to immediate physical reality. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just the basic idea of 'grasping'.

At the A2 level, you start using 'pakadna' for daily routines, especially transportation. You learn that in Hindi, you 'catch' a bus, a train, or an auto-rickshaw. You also begin to encounter the past tense 'pakda'. This is where you first see the 'ne' particle (Maine bus pakdi). You also learn to use it for simple social situations, like 'holding someone's hand' while crossing the road. You might also see it in the context of catching a common cold, though 'zukaam hona' is more common. The focus here is on expanding the verb's use from just objects to vehicles and basic social interactions.

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At the B1 level, you move into more figurative and compound usages. You learn 'pakad lena', which emphasizes the completion of the act. You start to hear 'pakadna' used for 'catching a lie' or 'catching a mistake'. This is the 'detection' aspect of the verb. You also learn idioms like 'baat pakadna' (to hold onto a specific word or point in an argument). Your grammar becomes more precise; you understand how the verb ending changes based on the object's gender in the past tense perfectly. You can describe a cricket match or a police chase using this verb with more detail and auxiliary verbs.

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At the B2 level, 'pakadna' enters the realm of nuances and specific contexts. You use it to describe 'grasping' complex concepts or 'catching' the essence of a story. You understand the difference between 'pakadna' and its synonyms like 'thaamna' (to supportively hold) or 'pakad banaye rakhna' (to maintain a grip/influence). You can use it in professional contexts, such as 'catching' a trend in the market or 'capturing' data. You also become familiar with more complex idiomatic expressions and can use the verb in various moods (subjunctive, conditional) to express hypothetical catching or holding.

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At the C1 level, you use 'pakadna' with stylistic flair. You understand its role in literature and high-level discourse. For instance, you might use it to describe a singer 'catching' the perfect note (sur pakadna) or a writer 'capturing' the spirit of an era. You are comfortable with its use in legal and formal contexts where it might be replaced by 'giraftaar' but 'pakad' is used to describe the 'reach' of the law. You can engage in debates about 'pakad' (grip/control) over a language or a territory. Your usage is fluid, and you can play with the word's various meanings to create puns or sophisticated metaphors.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'pakadna' is indistinguishable from a native speaker's. You understand the deepest etymological roots and the subtle cultural weight the word carries. You can use it to describe metaphysical concepts, like 'catching' a fleeting moment of enlightenment. You are aware of regional variations in how the word is used across the Hindi heartland. You can analyze classical poetry where 'pakadna' might symbolize the soul's attempt to grasp the divine. The verb is no longer just a word; it's a versatile instrument in your linguistic orchestra, used with precision, irony, or profound depth as the situation demands.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

पकड़ना 30초 만에

Pakadna is the primary Hindi verb for 'to catch' or 'to hold'.
It is used for physical objects, vehicles, and catching people (thieves).
Metaphorically, it means to understand a point or detect a mistake.
In the past tense, it is transitive and follows the 'ne' rule.

The Hindi verb पकड़ना (Pakadna) is a cornerstone of daily communication, primarily translating to 'to catch', 'to hold', or 'to grasp'. At its most fundamental level, it describes the physical act of using one's hands to secure an object or a person. However, its semantic range extends far beyond simple physical contact. In the tapestry of Hindi linguistics, pakadna functions as a versatile tool to describe everything from boarding a train to detecting a subtle lie in a conversation.

Physical Interaction: The most common usage involves catching a moving object, such as a ball in cricket, or holding someone's hand for support. It implies a firm grip or the successful interception of something in motion.

बच्चे ने गेंद को मज़बूती से पकड़ा। (The child caught the ball firmly.)

Apprehension and Capture: In a legal or disciplinary context, it refers to the act of catching a criminal or a wrongdoer. This usage is frequent in news reports and crime dramas.

Furthermore, the word is used for transportation. In India, you don't just 'get on' a bus; you 'catch' it. This reflects a cultural nuance where public transport is often viewed as something one must actively intercept. Whether it is a thief, a cold (metaphorically, though less common than 'lagna'), or a fleeting thought, pakadna is the verb of choice for the act of seizing.

पुलिस ने चोर को रंगे हाथों पकड़ा। (The police caught the thief red-handed.)

Abstract Grasping: In intellectual discussions, it can mean to understand or 'get' a point. If someone says 'Main tumhari baat pakad raha hoon', they mean they are following your logic.

उसने मेरी गलती तुरंत पकड़ ली। (He caught my mistake immediately.)

Using पकड़ना correctly requires an understanding of its transitive nature. Since it involves an object (the thing being caught or held), it follows the rules of transitive verbs in Hindi, particularly in the perfective tenses where the subject takes the 'ne' (ने) particle.

Conjugation Basics: In the present tense, it becomes 'pakadta hoon' (I catch). In the past, it becomes 'pakda' (caught). Because it is transitive, in the past tense, the verb agrees with the object, not the subject.

मैंने बस पकड़ी। (I caught the bus - 'pakadi' is feminine because 'bus' is feminine.)

When used with compound verbs, it often pairs with 'lena' (to take) to indicate the completion of the action: pakad lena. This adds a sense of 'seizing' or 'having caught' successfully. For example, 'Usne chor ko pakad liya' (He caught the thief).

Imperative Usage: When asking someone to hold something, you say 'Ise pakdo' (Hold this). If you want them to catch something thrown, you might shout 'Pakdo!'

कृपया मेरा हाथ पकड़िए। (Please hold my hand.)

In formal settings, you might use 'pakadna' to describe capturing data or recording a signal. In music, it refers to hitting the right note or 'pakad' of a Raga. The versatility of this verb makes it essential for both casual and professional Hindi.

You will encounter पकड़ना in a variety of social and professional environments across India. Its frequency is high because it covers basic survival needs (transport) and social interactions.

At the Railway Station/Bus Stand: This is perhaps the most common place. Commuters constantly ask, 'Kaun si bus pakadni hai?' (Which bus should I catch?) or 'Kya tumne train pakad li?' (Did you catch the train?)

जल्दी करो, हमें अगली ट्रेन पकड़नी है। (Hurry up, we have to catch the next train.)

In Sports (Cricket): In a cricket-crazy nation, 'Catch pakdo!' (Catch the catch!) is a phrase heard in every street and stadium. Commentators use 'pakadna' to describe fielders securing the ball.

उसने एक शानदार कैच पकड़ा। (He caught a brilliant catch.)

In the kitchen, a mother might tell her child, 'Garam bartan mat pakadna' (Don't hold the hot utensil). In the news, headlines often scream 'Aatankwadi pakda gaya' (Terrorist was caught). From the mundane to the monumental, this verb is everywhere.

Learners often struggle with the nuances of पकड़ना, frequently confusing it with other verbs of 'taking' or 'receiving'.

Confusing with 'Lena' (To Take): English speakers might say 'I took the bus' and translate it as 'Maine bus li'. While grammatically okay, 'Maine bus pakdi' is much more natural in Hindi for public transport.

गलत: मैंने फल पकड़ा। (Wrong if you mean you bought/took it. Use 'liya' instead.)

Confusing with 'Rakhna' (To Keep/Put): If you want someone to 'hold' something for a long time (like keeping a secret or keeping a book), use 'rakhna'. 'Pakadna' is for the immediate physical act of holding.

इसे अपने पास रखो (Keep this with you) vs इसे पकड़ो (Hold this right now).

Another mistake is forgetting the 'ne' rule in the past tense. Since 'pakadna' is transitive, you must say 'Usne pakda' (He caught) and not 'Vah pakda'.

Hindi has several verbs that overlap with पकड़ना, each with its own flavor. Understanding these helps in achieving C1/C2 level fluency.

थामना (Thaamna): This is a more poetic or gentle version of 'to hold'. It is often used for holding someone's hand with care or stopping a falling object gently. It implies support.

उसने मेरा हाथ थामा। (He held my hand supportively.)

दबोचना (Dabochna): This means to pounce upon or to grab suddenly and forcefully, like a predator catching prey. It is much more aggressive than 'pakadna'.

गिरफ़्तार करना (Giraftaar Karna): This is the formal/legal term for 'to arrest'. While you can say 'Police ne chor ko pakda', a news report would likely use 'Giraftaar kiya'.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Transitive verb agreement in past tense.

Use of 'ne' with subjects.

Compound verbs with 'lena'.

Imperative moods.

Passive voice construction with 'jaana'.

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수준별 예문

गेंद पकड़ो!

Catch the ball!

Imperative form (informal).

मैं पेन पकड़ता हूँ।

I hold the pen.

Present simple tense.

मेरा हाथ पकड़ो।

Hold my hand.

Direct object 'haath'.

वह बस पकड़ता है।

He catches the bus.

Subject-verb agreement (masculine).

क्या तुम यह पकड़ सकते हो?

Can you hold this?

Use of 'sakna' (can).

बिल्ली चूहा पकड़ती है।

The cat catches the mouse.

Feminine subject agreement.

किताब पकड़ो।

Hold the book.

Simple command.

माँ ने मुझे पकड़ा।

Mother caught/held me.

Past tense with 'ne'.

मैंने आज सुबह बस पकड़ी।

I caught the bus this morning.

Past tense, feminine object 'bus'.

पुलिस ने चोर को पकड़ा।

The police caught the thief.

Past tense with 'ko' (object marker).

क्या आपने टिकट पकड़ी?

Did you hold/get the ticket?

Interrogative past tense.

वह मेरा बैग पकड़ रही है।

She is holding my bag.

Present continuous.

हमें यह मौका पकड़ना चाहिए।

We should catch/seize this opportunity.

Use of 'chahiye' (should).

बच्चे ने तितली पकड़ी।

The child caught a butterfly.

Past tense, feminine object 'titli'.

ज़ोर से पकड़ो, गिरना मत।

Hold tight, don't fall.

Adverb 'zor se' (tightly).

उसने मेरी बात नहीं पकड़ी।

He didn't catch (understand) my point.

Negative past tense.

उसने मेरी झूठ पकड़ ली।

He caught my lie.

Compound verb 'pakad lena'.

शिक्षक ने छात्र की गलती पकड़ी।

The teacher caught the student's mistake.

Abstract usage of catching.

तुमने उसे रंगे हाथों पकड़ा।

You caught him red-handed.

Idiomatic phrase 'range haathon'.

क्या तुम मेरी बात पकड़ पा रहे हो?

Are you able to follow what I'm saying?

Use of 'paana' (to be able to).

उसने तेज़ी से गेंद को लपककर पकड़ा।

He caught the ball by lunging for it.

Use of 'lapakkar' (lunging).

हमें इस समस्या की जड़ पकड़नी होगी।

We will have to catch the root of this problem.

Future obligation 'hogi'.

उसने अपनी हंसी पकड़ने की कोशिश की।

He tried to catch (hold back) his laughter.

Metaphorical usage.

मछुआरे ने बहुत सारी मछलियाँ पकड़ीं।

The fisherman caught many fish.

Plural object agreement 'pakdiin'.

उसने कहानी का सार पकड़ लिया।

He grasped the essence of the story.

Abstract object 'saar' (essence).

पुलिस ने गिरोह को पकड़ने के लिए जाल बिछाया।

The police laid a trap to catch the gang.

Infinitive 'pakadne ke liye'.

उसकी आवाज़ में मैंने डर पकड़ा।

I caught (detected) fear in his voice.

Sensory detection.

बाज़ार ने अब रफ़्तार पकड़ ली है।

The market has now caught (gained) speed.

Idiomatic usage for momentum.

आपको अपनी भावनाओं पर पकड़ बनानी चाहिए।

You should develop a grip (control) over your emotions.

Noun form 'pakad' used with 'banana'.

उसने संगीत की बारीकियों को जल्दी पकड़ लिया।

He quickly grasped the nuances of music.

Grasping complex skills.

क्या आपने इस फिल्म का मुख्य संदेश पकड़ा?

Did you catch the main message of this film?

Interrogative perfective.

उसने डूबते हुए आदमी को पकड़कर बचाया।

He saved the drowning man by catching/holding him.

Conjunctive participle 'pakadkar'.

लेखक ने समाज की विडंबनाओं को बखूबी पकड़ा है।

The author has captured the ironies of society perfectly.

Literary usage.

उसने राग के शुद्ध स्वरों को सही ढंग से पकड़ा।

He caught the pure notes of the Raga correctly.

Technical musical context.

कानून के हाथ लंबे होते हैं, वह तुम्हें पकड़ ही लेंगे।

The arms of the law are long; they will catch you eventually.

Proverbial usage.

उसने अपनी दलीलों से विपक्षी को पकड़ लिया।

He caught (trapped) the opponent with his arguments.

Metaphorical entrapment.

हवा में एक अजीब सी गंध पकड़ी जा सकती थी।

A strange smell could be caught (detected) in the air.

Passive voice 'pakdi ja sakti thi'.

उसने समय की नब्ज़ को पकड़कर निवेश किया।

He invested by catching (understanding) the pulse of the time.

Idiom 'nabz pakadna'.

इस पेंटिंग ने सुबह की रोशनी को बहुत अच्छी तरह पकड़ा है।

This painting has captured the morning light very well.

Artistic capture.

उसने अपनी पुरानी यादों को शब्दों में पकड़ने की कोशिश की।

He tried to capture his old memories in words.

Abstract capture.

दार्शनिक ने अस्तित्व के उस क्षणभंगुर सत्य को पकड़ने का प्रयास किया।

The philosopher attempted to grasp that fleeting truth of existence.

Highly abstract/philosophical.

उसकी राजनीति पर पकड़ अब ढीली पड़ती जा रही है।

His grip on politics is now becoming loose.

Metaphorical 'grip'.

वैज्ञानिकों ने अंततः उस सूक्ष्म कण को पकड़ने में सफलता पाई।

Scientists finally succeeded in capturing/detecting that subatomic particle.

Scientific precision.

उसने अपनी कविता में मौन की आवाज़ को पकड़ा है।

In his poetry, he has captured the voice of silence.

Paradoxical literary usage.

प्रशासन ने भ्रष्टाचार की जड़ों को पकड़ने के लिए कड़े कदम उठाए।

The administration took strict steps to catch the roots of corruption.

Institutional usage.

वह शब्दों के बीच के अनकहे भावों को पकड़ने में माहिर है।

He is an expert at catching the unspoken emotions between words.

Deep psychological insight.

उसने अपनी कला के माध्यम से लुप्त होती संस्कृति को पकड़ लिया।

Through his art, he captured the vanishing culture.

Cultural preservation context.

क्या कोई वास्तव में अनंत को पकड़ सकता है?

Can anyone truly grasp/catch the infinite?

Rhetorical/Metaphysical question.

동의어

थामना दबोचना जकड़ना गिरफ्तार करना लेना

반의어

छोड़ना मुक्त करना

자주 쓰는 조합

बस पकड़ना (Catch a bus)

हाथ पकड़ना (Hold a hand)

चोर पकड़ना (Catch a thief)

गेंद पकड़ना (Catch a ball)

गलती पकड़ना (Catch a mistake)

झूठ पकड़ना (Catch a lie)

रफ़्तार पकड़ना (Gain speed)

नब्ज़ पकड़ना (Feel the pulse)

जगह पकड़ना (Take a seat/spot)

आदत पकड़ना (Pick up a habit)

자주 쓰는 구문

पकड़ में आना (To be caught)

पकड़ ढीली होना (To lose grip)

रंगे हाथों पकड़ना (To catch red-handed)

बात पकड़ना (To dwell on a point)

सुर पकड़ना (To hit the right note)

रास्ता पकड़ना (To take a path)

ज़िद पकड़ना (To be stubborn)

पकड़ बनाए रखना (To keep a grip)

पकड़ से बाहर (Out of reach)

कान पकड़ना (To admit a mistake/vow not to repeat)

자주 혼동되는 단어

पकड़ना vs लेना (Lena)

पकड़ना vs रखना (Rakhna)

पकड़ना vs उठाना (Uthaana)

관용어 및 표현

"कान पकड़ना (To swear off something)"

"पकड़-पकड़ाई खेलना (To play hide and seek/tag)"

"आसमान को पकड़ना (To try the impossible)"

"नब्ज़ पकड़ना (To understand the core issue)"

"रंगे हाथों पकड़ना (To catch in the act)"

"बात पकड़ लेना (To take offense at a specific word)"

"दम पकड़ना (To take a breath/recover)"

"जड़ पकड़ना (To take root/become firm)"

"पैर पकड़ना (To beg for forgiveness)"

"हवा पकड़ना (To chase rumors)"

혼동하기 쉬운

पकड़ना vs पकना

पकड़ना vs पुकारना

पकड़ना vs पटकना

पकड़ना vs पकड़वाना

पकड़ना vs पहुँचना

문장 패턴

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

nuance

Pakadna implies a level of effort or intent compared to just 'lena'.

regional

In some dialects, 'dharna' is used similarly to 'pakadna'.

자주 하는 실수

Subject needs 'ne' and verb must be feminine to match 'bus'.
Transitive past tense requires 'ne' (Vah becomes Usne).
Pakadna is for physical holding, not for consuming or receiving food.
In Hindi, you don't catch a cold/chill with 'pakadna'; it 'attaches' to you (lagna).
Ensure the object comes before the verb in standard sentences.

팁

Past Tense Rule

Always use 'ne' with the subject when using pakadna in the past tense. The verb ending matches the object.

Compound Verbs

Use 'pakad lena' to sound more like a native speaker when describing a completed action.

Respect

Don't grab (pakadna) elders' hands; wait for them to offer or use 'thaamna' for support.

Catching Rides

Always use 'pakadna' for buses, trains, and taxis. It's the most natural way to say you took them.

Red-Handed

Learn 'range haathon pakadna'. It's a very common and useful idiom in Hindi.

Cricket Talk

In cricket, 'catch' is often used as a loanword, but 'pakadna' is the verb used with it.

Musical Grip

If you learn music, 'pakad' refers to the essential notes of a Raga. It's a high-level concept.

Warnings

Use 'Mat pakadna' (Don't hold) to warn someone about hot or dangerous objects.

Market Trends

Use 'raftaar pakadna' to describe a business or market gaining momentum.

Grasping Concepts

Use 'pakadna' when you finally understand a difficult grammar point!

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Pack-it-now' (Pakadna) - you catch it and pack it in your hand.

어원

Sanskrit/Prakrit

문화적 맥락

The phrase 'Kaan pakadna' is often seen in schools or homes where a child holds their own ears to show they are sorry.

Avoid 'pakadna' (grabbing) someone's hand unless you are close friends or family.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"क्या आपने आज की बस पकड़ी?"

"क्या आप मेरा बैग पकड़ सकते हैं?"

"आपने उसे कैसे पकड़ा?"

"क्या आपने फिल्म का मतलब पकड़ा?"

"अगली ट्रेन कब पकड़नी है?"

일기 주제

आज आपने क्या-क्या पकड़ा? (What did you catch/hold today?)

क्या आपने कभी किसी का झूठ पकड़ा है?

आपको बस पकड़ना कैसा लगता है?

जीवन में आपने कौन सा बड़ा मौका पकड़ा?

एक ऐसी चीज़ जिसे आप कभी नहीं छोड़ना चाहते।

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, in a general sense. While 'giraftaar karna' is the formal word, 'pakadna' is used commonly for catching criminals.

Usually, 'zukaam hona' or 'thand lagna' is used. 'Pakadna' is rare for illnesses in Hindi.

It is 'Maine bus pakdi' because 'bus' is a feminine noun in Hindi.

Pakadna is general catching/holding. Thaamna is more supportive, gentle, or poetic.

You usually say 'Hold kijiye' or 'Line par rahiye'. 'Pakadna' is not used for phone lines.

Yes, like 'grasping' an idea. 'Main tumhari baat pakad raha hoon' means I am following you.

Yes, it follows standard transitive verb conjugation patterns in Hindi.

It's an idiom meaning to admit a mistake and promise not to do it again.

Chor ko pakdo!

Yes, 'pakad' means 'grip' or 'hold'. For example, 'uski pakad mazboot hai' (his grip is strong).

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