A1 Expression 비격식체

Puoi ripetere?

Can you repeat?

Asking someone to say something again.

🌍

문화적 배경

Italians use hand gestures to accompany this phrase. Often, they will cup their hand behind their ear while saying 'Puoi ripetere?' to visually signal they didn't hear. The distinction between 'Puoi' and 'Può' is a cornerstone of Italian social hierarchy. Using 'Puoi' with an elder in a village might be seen as a lack of 'educazione' (upbringing). In Italian schools, students are encouraged to ask for repetition. It is not seen as 'being slow' but as being 'attento' (attentive).

💡

Add 'per favore'

Always add 'per favore' at the end to sound much more polite, even in informal settings.

⚠️

The 'Lei' Rule

If you are talking to someone older than you, always use 'Può' instead of 'Puoi'.

Asking someone to say something again.

💡

Add 'per favore'

Always add 'per favore' at the end to sound much more polite, even in informal settings.

⚠️

The 'Lei' Rule

If you are talking to someone older than you, always use 'Può' instead of 'Puoi'.

셀프 테스트

Choose the correct informal way to ask a friend to repeat.

Scusa Marco, _______?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Puoi ripetere

'Puoi' is informal for Marco, and 'ripetere' must be in the infinitive.

Complete the formal request to a professor.

Professore, mi scusi, _______ ripetere?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: può

The formal 'Lei' form of potere is 'può'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at a loud concert with a friend.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Puoi ripetere?

Informal 'tu' is appropriate for a friend.

Fill in the missing word.

A: Il treno parte al binario 4. B: Non ho sentito bene, puoi _______?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ripetere

The infinitive is required after 'puoi'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Formal vs Informal

👋

Informal (Tu)

  • Friends
  • Family
  • Children
👔

Formal (Lei)

  • Bosses
  • Teachers
  • Strangers

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the correct informal way to ask a friend to repeat. Choose A1

Scusa Marco, _______?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Puoi ripetere

'Puoi' is informal for Marco, and 'ripetere' must be in the infinitive.

Complete the formal request to a professor. Fill Blank A1

Professore, mi scusi, _______ ripetere?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: può

The formal 'Lei' form of potere is 'può'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are at a loud concert with a friend.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Puoi ripetere?

Informal 'tu' is appropriate for a friend.

Fill in the missing word. dialogue_completion A1

A: Il treno parte al binario 4. B: Non ho sentito bene, puoi _______?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ripetere

The infinitive is required after 'puoi'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

2 질문

No, it is perfectly polite among friends. For strangers, use 'Può ripetere'.

No, saying just the infinitive sounds like a command and is quite rude. Always include 'Puoi' or 'Può'.

관련 표현

🔄

Come, scusa?

synonym

What, sorry?

🔗

Puoi parlare più lentamente?

builds on

Can you speak more slowly?

🔗

Non ho capito

similar

I didn't understand

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