A1 Collocation 중립

თბილი პური

თბილი პური

Warm bread

Describing freshly baked bread.

🌍

문화적 배경

Bread is considered sacred. If a piece of bread falls on the floor, it is common to pick it up and kiss it as a sign of respect. The smell of 'თბილი პური' is the signature scent of old Tbilisi neighborhoods, where 'Tone' bakeries are often located in semi-basements. Kakheti is famous for 'Shoti' bread. Here, 'თბილი პური' is almost always paired with local salty cheese (Guda). At a Supra, bread is never cut with a knife. It is broken by hand and placed around the table so everyone can reach it.

🎯

The 'K'unchi' Rule

If you buy a Shoti, it is socially acceptable (and encouraged) to break off the crunchy end and eat it immediately.

⚠️

Plastic Bags

Never put 'თბილი პური' in a sealed plastic bag while it's still warm; the steam will make it soggy. Use paper or a cloth.

Describing freshly baked bread.

🎯

The 'K'unchi' Rule

If you buy a Shoti, it is socially acceptable (and encouraged) to break off the crunchy end and eat it immediately.

⚠️

Plastic Bags

Never put 'თბილი პური' in a sealed plastic bag while it's still warm; the steam will make it soggy. Use paper or a cloth.

💬

Breaking vs Cutting

At a traditional table, always break the bread with your hands. Using a knife for fresh Shoti is considered a bit too clinical.

💡

Pairing

The best companion for 'თბილი პური' is 'Sulguni' cheese or a simple tomato and cucumber salad.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word to say 'I want warm bread'.

მე მინდა ______ პური.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: თბილი

In the nominative/simple object form here, 'თბილი' is correct.

Which phrase is the most natural way to ask for fresh bread at a bakery?

როგორ ვიკითხოთ პური?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: თბილი პური გაქვთ?

'თბილი პური' is the standard way to ask for fresh bread.

Match the Georgian phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are the three main ways to describe bread readiness.

Complete the dialogue.

A: თბილი პური მოვიტანე! B: ________!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: რა კარგია

'რა კარგია' (How good!) is the natural response to someone bringing warm bread.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Temperature Scale

Cold
ცივი Cold
Perfect
თბილი Warm/Fresh
Hot
ცხელი Hot

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word to say 'I want warm bread'. Fill Blank A1

მე მინდა ______ პური.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: თბილი

In the nominative/simple object form here, 'თბილი' is correct.

Which phrase is the most natural way to ask for fresh bread at a bakery? Choose A1

როგორ ვიკითხოთ პური?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: თბილი პური გაქვთ?

'თბილი პური' is the standard way to ask for fresh bread.

Match the Georgian phrase to its English meaning. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are the three main ways to describe bread readiness.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: თბილი პური მოვიტანე! B: ________!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: რა კარგია

'რა კარგია' (How good!) is the natural response to someone bringing warm bread.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it can describe any bread, but it is most commonly used for traditional breads like Shoti or Dedas Puri.

Technically yes, but it sounds unnatural. 'თბილი პური' implies it was baked warm, not reheated.

Ask 'თბილია?' (Is it warm?) or 'ახალია?' (Is it fresh?).

It is 'ხმელი პური' (dry/stale bread) or 'ცივი პური' (cold bread).

It's a staple food and a religious/cultural symbol of life and hospitality.

Yes, 'ორი თბილი პური'. The adjective stays the same, but the noun stays singular after numbers in Georgian!

Yes, it is perfectly polite and natural.

It's 'თბილი' with an aspirated 'T' (თ).

Then it is 'ცხელი პური' (tskh-eli p'uri).

Almost always. Even with pasta or potatoes, bread is often on the table.

관련 표현

🔗

პურმარილი

builds on

Bread and salt; hospitality

🔗

ცხელი პური

similar

Hot bread

🔗

ხმელი პური

contrast

Dry/stale bread

🔗

პურის ნატეხი

specialized form

A piece of bread

🔗

თონის პური

similar

Bread from the clay oven

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