A2 Collocation 중립

Lämna ifred

Leave alone

To not disturb someone

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'Right of Public Access' (Allemansrätten) allows people to roam freely in nature, but it comes with the duty to 'inte störa, inte förstöra' (do not disturb, do not destroy). This cultural pillar reinforces the idea of leaving nature and others 'i fred'. Similar to Sweden, Finland has a very strong culture of silence and personal space. 'Lämna ifred' is a fundamental social rule in Finnish-Swedish culture. In the US, 'Leave me alone' can sometimes be seen as more aggressive than in Sweden, where it is often a neutral request for privacy. In Japan, explicitly saying 'leave me alone' is very rare and can be quite shocking. People usually use non-verbal cues to signal they want to be left alone.

💡

Soften the blow

Add 'snälla' or 'är du snäll' to make the request sound much less aggressive.

⚠️

Object placement

Always put the person you want left alone in the middle: Lämna [MIG] ifred.

To not disturb someone

💡

Soften the blow

Add 'snälla' or 'är du snäll' to make the request sound much less aggressive.

⚠️

Object placement

Always put the person you want left alone in the middle: Lämna [MIG] ifred.

🎯

The Passive Voice

Using 'Jag vill bli lämnad ifred' is the most natural way to express the need for solitude without sounding like you're attacking the other person.

💬

The Swedish Silence

Remember that in Sweden, being left alone is often considered a gift, not a punishment.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word to complete the phrase.

Kan du lämna ______ ifred? Jag jobbar.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mig

You need the object form of the pronoun 'jag', which is 'mig'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

How do you say 'I want to be left alone'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Jag vill bli lämnad ifred.

This uses the passive 'bli' + the past participle 'lämnad'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

A child is pulling the dog's tail.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Lämna hunden ifred!

'Lämna [object] ifred' is the standard way to tell someone to stop bothering an animal.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Varför är du arg? B: För att du aldrig ______ ______ ifred!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: lämnar mig

The present tense 'lämnar' fits the context of a general complaint.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Common Objects for 'Lämna ifred'

👥

People

  • Mig
  • Honom
  • Henne
  • Dem
🐾

Animals

  • Katten
  • Hunden
  • Fåglarna
💭

Abstract

  • Privatlivet
  • Frågan
  • Diskussionen

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word to complete the phrase. Fill Blank A1

Kan du lämna ______ ifred? Jag jobbar.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mig

You need the object form of the pronoun 'jag', which is 'mig'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose B1

How do you say 'I want to be left alone'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Jag vill bli lämnad ifred.

This uses the passive 'bli' + the past participle 'lämnad'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

A child is pulling the dog's tail.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Lämna hunden ifred!

'Lämna [object] ifred' is the standard way to tell someone to stop bothering an animal.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Varför är du arg? B: För att du aldrig ______ ______ ifred!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: lämnar mig

The present tense 'lämnar' fits the context of a general complaint.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It can be, depending on your tone. If you snap it, yes. If you say 'Kan du snälla lämna mig ifred?', it's a normal request for space.

Not really. You would say 'Låt bli min telefon' (Don't touch my phone).

Grammatically, 'i fred' is two words, but 'ifred' is a very common spelling in modern informal Swedish. Both are understood.

Lämna dem ifred.

Yes, 'Jag behöver få vara i fred' or 'Jag önskar arbetsro'.

Yes, you can say 'Lämna den frågan ifred' (Leave that question alone/don't bring it up).

Lämnade ifred. Example: 'Han lämnade mig ifred till slut.'

'Låta vara' is more like 'let it be', while 'lämna ifred' is specifically about not disturbing.

Yes! 'Lämna bebisen ifred så hon inte vaknar.'

This is a common feature of Swedish phrasal verbs and collocations where the object splits the phrase.

관련 표현

🔄

låta vara

synonym

To let be

🔗

stör ej

similar

Do not disturb

🔗

ge utrymme

similar

To give space

🔗

låt bli

contrast

Don't touch / Refrain from

🔗

freda sig

builds on

To protect oneself

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