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güvenlik

B1 noun 13분 분량

güvenlik

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 güvenlik 30초 만에

설명 güvenlik in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners encounter 'güvenlik' primarily as a label for a person or a place. You might see the word on a sign in a mall or a hospital. At this stage, you should know that 'güvenlik' refers to the people who check bags and the general idea of being safe. You will likely use it in very simple sentences like 'Güvenlik nerede?' (Where is security?) or 'Güvenlik görevlisi burada' (The security guard is here). The focus is on recognizing the word in the environment and understanding that it relates to protection. You don't need to worry about complex grammar, just that it's a noun you'll see in public spaces. It's often one of the first 'official' words a visitor to Turkey learns because of the security checks at many building entrances. You might also hear it in the context of 'güvenli' (safe), which is the adjective form. For example, 'Burası güvenli mi?' (Is this place safe?). Knowing 'güvenlik' helps you navigate physical spaces and identify who to go to if you need help or have lost something in a public area.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'güvenlik' in more descriptive ways and understand basic noun compounds. You can talk about 'güvenlik kamerası' (security camera) or 'güvenlik kontrolü' (security check). At this stage, you are expected to handle simple past and future tenses, so you might say 'Güvenlikten geçtik' (We passed through security) or 'Güvenlik bizi durduracak' (Security will stop us). You start to see how the word is used in everyday services. You might also learn about 'iş güvenliği' (work safety) if you are working or studying in Turkey. The grammatical focus is on basic case endings like the ablative (-den/dan) for 'from security' and the dative (-e/a) for 'to security'. You also start to recognize that 'güvenlik' is the concept and 'güvenli' is the adjective. Understanding the difference between 'güvenlik' (the system) and 'güven' (the feeling of trust) becomes important as you start to form more personal sentences about your surroundings and feelings of being protected.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, 'güvenlik' becomes a versatile tool for discussing social and technical topics. This is the level where you learn about 'sosyal güvenlik' (social security) and its role in society. You can discuss 'bilgi güvenliği' (information security) and 'siber güvenlik' (cybersecurity) in the context of technology and the internet. You are expected to use complex noun compounds and understand the 'k' to 'ğ' mutation (güvenliği). You can express reasons using 'güvenlik nedeniyle' (due to security reasons) or 'güvenlik gerekçesiyle'. B1 learners should be able to participate in a conversation about safety measures in their city or workplace. You also begin to distinguish between 'güvenlik' and 'emniyet', using the latter for more official or police-related contexts. This level requires a deeper understanding of how security impacts daily life, from banking security questions to the security protocols at a large event. You can read news articles that mention 'milli güvenlik' (national security) and understand the general context of the discussion.

At the B2 level, you use 'güvenlik' to engage in more abstract and professional debates. You can discuss the balance between 'güvenlik' and 'özgürlük' (freedom), or the economic implications of 'gıda güvenliği' (food safety). You are comfortable with the word appearing in various grammatical roles, including as the subject of complex passive sentences. You might analyze 'güvenlik politikaları' (security policies) or 'güvenlik stratejileri' (security strategies). At this level, you understand the nuances of related words like 'asayiş' (public order) and 'güvence' (guarantee/assurance) and can choose the most appropriate term for a formal essay or a professional presentation. You can also understand and use idiomatic expressions or formal bureaucratic language involving the word. For example, you might discuss the 'güvenlik zafiyeti' (security weakness) in a system. Your vocabulary is rich enough to discuss security not just as a physical presence, but as a socio-political concept that involves international relations and legal frameworks.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, your use of 'güvenlik' is nuanced and precise. You can use the word in academic or high-level professional contexts, such as discussing 'kolektif güvenlik' (collective security) in international law or the 'ontolojik güvenlik' (ontological security) in sociology. You are aware of the historical evolution of the word and its root 'güven'. You can write detailed reports on 'risk ve güvenlik yönetimi' (risk and security management). At this level, you can appreciate the rhetorical use of the word in political speeches and understand how it is used to justify certain policies. You can also handle complex linguistic structures, such as using the word within multiple nested noun compounds or as part of sophisticated metaphors. You are able to critique 'güvenlik önlemlerinin yetersizliği' (the inadequacy of security measures) with specific evidence and sophisticated vocabulary. Your understanding of the word is no longer just about 'safety', but about the entire infrastructure of trust and protection that sustains modern civilization.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of 'güvenlik' and all its subtle connotations. You can use it in creative writing, philosophy, and complex legal analysis. You understand the deepest etymological links and can play with the word's meaning in poetry or advanced rhetoric. You can discuss the 'güvenlik paradigması' (security paradigm) of an era or the 'psikolojik güvenlik' (psychological safety) in a team environment with complete fluency. You are capable of translating complex English texts about security into Turkish, maintaining the exact tone and technical accuracy. You can differentiate between the most subtle synonyms, such as 'masuniyet' (immunity/inviolability) versus 'güvenlik'. You are fully aware of the cultural weight of the word in Turkish society, from the importance of the 'devletin güvenliği' (security of the state) to the personal 'can güvenliği' (safety of life). Your command of the word allows you to navigate any Turkish environment, from the highest levels of government to the most specialized technical fields, with absolute confidence and linguistic precision.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

güvenlik 30초 만에

Güvenlik means security or safety in Turkish, derived from the root 'güven' (trust).
It is used for physical guards, digital firewalls, and social welfare systems like SGK.
Common compounds include 'güvenlik görevlisi' (guard) and 'güvenlik kamerası' (camera).
It is a B1 level word essential for navigating public spaces and understanding official documents.

The Turkish word güvenlik is a foundational noun in the Turkish language, primarily translating to 'security' or 'safety' in English. To truly understand its depth, one must look at its root: güven, which means 'trust' or 'confidence'. In Turkish morphology, the suffix -lik is used to create abstract nouns, indicating a state, office, or a place associated with the root word. Therefore, güvenlik literally denotes the state of being in trust or the institutionalization of safety. It is a B1 level word because while its basic meaning is simple, its applications span from physical protection to digital data security and even social welfare systems.

State of Safety: The condition of being protected from danger, risk, or injury, often used in domestic or public contexts.
Institutional Security: Refers to the personnel or systems (like guards or alarms) designed to protect a building or person.
Digital Context: Used to describe cybersecurity (siber güvenlik), involving the protection of data and networks.

In daily life, you will encounter this word the moment you step into a shopping mall (AVM), an airport, or a government building. The 'Güvenlik Görevlisi' (Security Guard) is a ubiquitous figure in modern Turkish urban life. Beyond physical guards, it describes abstract concepts like 'sosyal güvenlik' (social security), which refers to the state's system of providing financial assistance to citizens.

Apartmanımızda yirmi dört saat güvenlik hizmeti bulunuyor.

This sentence illustrates the use of the word to describe a continuous service. It is also used in technical fields; for instance, a 'güvenlik duvarı' is a firewall in computing. The versatility of the word lies in its ability to adapt to any context where protection is the primary goal. Unlike the word 'emniyet', which often has a more official or police-related connotation, güvenlik is the broader, more common term for general safety and security. In philosophical terms, 'güvenlik' is often discussed alongside 'özgürlük' (freedom), debating how much of one we sacrifice for the other. This word is essential for anyone living in Turkey, as it appears on official forms, job titles, and technology settings.

Bilgisayarınızın güvenlik ayarlarını kontrol etmelisiniz.

This highlights its role in the digital age. Furthermore, in the construction industry, 'iş güvenliği' (occupational safety) is a major topic, emphasizing the protection of workers. The word is not just a label; it is a promise of stability and trust in a system or environment. Whether you are talking about a seatbelt (emniyet kemeri, though 'güvenlik' is the concept) or a national defense strategy, the core idea remains the same: the mitigation of risk through trust-based systems.

Cybersecurity: Protection of internet-connected systems, including hardware, software, and data from cyberattacks.
Public Safety: The prevention of and protection from events that could endanger the safety of the general public from significant danger, injury, or damage.

Lütfen güvenlik şeridini geçmeyiniz.

This is a common warning found in subways or crime scenes. In summary, güvenlik is a multifaceted word that bridges the gap between the emotional feeling of trust and the physical reality of protection. Its usage is pervasive, making it a critical vocabulary item for any serious learner of Turkish who wishes to navigate the social and professional landscapes of the country.

Using güvenlik correctly involves understanding its grammatical behavior as a noun and its frequent role in noun compounds. In Turkish, nouns can be modified by other nouns to create specific meanings. For example, when güvenlik is paired with görevli (attendant/official), it becomes güvenlik görevlisi (security guard). Note the possessive suffix -si at the end of the second word, which is a standard feature of Turkish noun compounds.

Subject Position: Güvenlik, bir toplumun en temel ihtiyacıdır. (Security is the most basic need of a society.)
Object Position: Şirketimiz güvenliği sağlamak için yeni kameralar aldı. (Our company bought new cameras to ensure security.)

When using it in the dative case (to/towards), it becomes güvenliğe (the 'k' changes to 'ğ' due to consonant mutation). For example, 'Güvenliğe haber ver!' (Inform security!). In the locative case, it is güvenlikte (at/in security), such as 'Pasaportum güvenlikte kaldı' (My passport was left at security).

Havalimanı güvenliği çok sıkıydı.

Here, güvenliği is in the possessive form, meaning 'the security of the airport'. The word can also be used as an adjective-like modifier without the compound suffix in certain modern contexts, though the compound form is more traditional and grammatically 'correct'. For instance, 'güvenlik sistemleri' (security systems) is a very common phrase. You will also see it in negative contexts, such as 'güvenlik açığı' (security breach/vulnerability). This is particularly common in technology news. If you want to say 'for safety reasons', you use 'güvenlik gerekçesiyle' or 'güvenlik nedeniyle'.

Güvenlik nedeniyle uçuş iptal edildi.

This structure is very formal and often heard in announcements. In more casual speech, you might hear 'güvenlikçi' to refer to a security person, though 'güvenlik görevlisi' is more professional.

Genitive Case: Güvenliğin önemi her geçen gün artıyor. (The importance of security is increasing every day.)
Ablative Case: Güvenlikten geçtikten sonra kahve içtik. (After passing through security, we drank coffee.)

Lütfen güvenlik kurallarına uyunuz.

This is a standard instruction in public places. Understanding how güvenlik interacts with Turkish suffixes and other nouns allows you to describe complex situations involving protection, risk, and institutional procedures. It is a workhorse word that appears in almost every sector of society, from the 'sosyal güvenlik kurumu' (social security institution) to 'ulusal güvenlik' (national security). Mastery of this word involves not just knowing its translation, but knowing which case to apply in a given scenario.

Bu site güvenlik sertifikasına sahip.

This shows its use in the context of web browsing and trust on the internet. Overall, the word is flexible, grammatically predictable, and essential for clear communication in Turkish.

In Turkey, you will hear the word güvenlik in a multitude of settings, ranging from the mundane to the highly official. One of the most common places is at the entrance of shopping malls. As you walk through a metal detector, the staff member might say, 'Güvenlik kontrolü için lütfen çantalarınızı açın' (Please open your bags for the security check). This is a daily occurrence in large Turkish cities.

Airports: Announcements frequently mention 'güvenlik önlemleri' (security measures) or 'güvenlik noktası' (security checkpoint).
News Media: News broadcasts often discuss 'milli güvenlik' (national security) or 'güvenlik güçleri' (security forces), referring to the police and military.
Corporate Offices: Employees discuss 'bilgi güvenliği' (information security) and the protocols for handling sensitive data.

Another very common hearing of this word is in the context of 'Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu' (SGK). Every worker in Turkey is familiar with this institution, as it manages health insurance and pensions. You might hear someone say, 'Güvenliğim yatıyor mu?' which colloquially asks if their social security premiums are being paid by their employer.

Havalimanında güvenlik kuyruğu çok uzundu.

This is a phrase you might hear from a frustrated traveler. In the digital world, Turkish websites will have sections for 'Gizlilik ve Güvenlik' (Privacy and Security). In sports, commentators might talk about the 'savunma güvenliği' of a football team, referring to how solid their defense is. In construction sites, signs saying 'Önce İş Güvenliği' (Occupational Safety First) are mandatory and serve as a constant visual reminder of the word.

Siber güvenlik uzmanları yeni bir virüs konusunda uyardı.

This shows the word's relevance in modern tech discourse. Furthermore, in residential complexes (siteler), the intercom system often has a button labeled 'Güvenlik' to call the guard at the gate. The word is deeply embedded in the infrastructure of Turkish life.

Banking: 'Güvenlik sorusu' (security question) is a standard part of setting up an online banking account.
Public Transport: 'Güvenliğiniz için lütfen tutunacak yerlere tutunun' (For your safety, please hold onto the handrails).

Gıda güvenliği halk sağlığı için kritiktir.

This refers to food safety, showing that the word extends to health and hygiene standards. By paying attention to these contexts, a learner can see that güvenlik is not just about guards and guns, but about the systemic assurance of well-being across all aspects of life.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using güvenlik is confusing it with the root word güven (trust). While they are related, güven is a feeling, whereas güvenlik is a state or a system. For example, you cannot say 'I have security in you'; you must say 'Sana güveniyorum' (I trust you). Conversely, you wouldn't say 'The trust of the building is high' when you mean 'The security of the building is high'.

Güven vs. Güvenlik: Güven is the internal emotion of trust. Güvenlik is the external system or state of safety.
Emniyet vs. Güvenlik: While often interchangeable, Emniyet usually refers to the police department or a specific safety mechanism (like a safety catch on a gun), while Güvenlik is more general.

Another common error involves the possessive suffix in noun compounds. Beginners often say 'güvenlik görevli' instead of the correct 'güvenlik görevlisi'. In Turkish, when two nouns come together to form a concept, the second noun almost always takes the third-person possessive suffix.

Yanlış: Güvenlik kamera çalışmıyor.
Doğru: Güvenlik kamerası çalışmıyor.

This is a classic 'Noun Compound' (İsim Tamlaması) error. Additionally, learners sometimes confuse güvenlik with sigorta (insurance). While both relate to protection, sigorta is specifically a financial contract against risk, whereas güvenlik is the broader state of safety. However, 'sosyal güvenlik' (social security) and 'sosyal sigorta' (social insurance) are closely related and often used together, which can lead to confusion. Pronunciation can also be a pitfall. The 'ü' and 'e' sounds in güvenlik must be distinct. Some learners might pronounce it closer to 'guvenlik' (with a hard 'u'), which is incorrect. The 'ü' is a front rounded vowel, similar to the French 'u' or German 'ü'.

Lütfen güvenlik görevlisine kimliğinizi gösterin.

In this sentence, using the wrong case for 'görevli' (e.g., 'görevliyi') would change the meaning or make it ungrammatical. The dative case '-e' is required by the verb 'gösterin' (show to).

Word Order: In Turkish, the modifier comes before the modified. It is always 'güvenlik duvarı' (security wall/firewall), never 'duvar güvenlik'.
Pluralization: While you can say 'güvenlikler' for guards, it's safer to use 'güvenlik görevlileri' in formal writing.

Finally, avoid overusing güvenlik when you mean 'certainty'. For certainty, the word is 'kesinlik'. For example, 'I say this with security' is wrong; it should be 'Bunu kesinlikle söylüyorum'. Understanding these nuances will prevent common B1-level errors and make your Turkish sound much more sophisticated and accurate.

While güvenlik is the most common word for security, Turkish offers several synonyms and related terms that carry different nuances. Understanding these can help you choose the right word for the right context. The most frequent alternative is emniyet. Historically, emniyet (of Arabic origin) and güvenlik (of Turkic origin) were used interchangeably, but modern Turkish has carved out specific roles for each.

Emniyet: Often refers to the police department (Emniyet Müdürlüğü) or technical safety features. 'Emniyet kemeri' is a seatbelt, never 'güvenlik kemeri'.
Asayiş: Refers specifically to public order and peace. You hear this in news reports about crime rates and police maintaining order in the streets.
Koruma: Means 'protection' or 'guarding'. While a 'güvenlik görevlisi' is a general guard, a 'koruma' usually refers to a personal bodyguard.

Another word is selamet, which means 'safety' in a more traditional or religious sense, often used in the phrase 'kazasız belasız, selametle' (safely, without accident or trouble). For technical safety, especially in engineering, you might see güvenilirlik (reliability), which comes from the same root but focuses on the consistency of a system.

Şehrin asayişi polisin sorumluluğundadır.

This uses 'asayiş' to denote public order. If you are talking about 'cybersecurity', siber güvenlik is the only term used. However, if you are talking about 'national security', milli güvenlik is the standard. Interestingly, güvence is another related word meaning 'guarantee' or 'assurance', often used in legal or financial contexts, like 'iş güvencesi' (job security).

Bu yeni kanun işçilere daha fazla iş güvencesi sağlıyor.

This highlights the distinction between physical safety (güvenlik) and legal/financial assurance (güvence).

Muhafaza: An older word for preservation or keeping safe, still used in 'muhafaza etmek' (to preserve/keep).
Zabıt: Related to keeping records or control, seen in 'zabıta' (municipal police).

Lütfen emniyet kemerinizi bağlayınız.

This is the standard airplane or car instruction. By learning these alternatives, you can navigate Turkish social life with much more precision, understanding the subtle differences between the police, a bodyguard, a guarantee, and a security system.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root 'güven' is also related to the word for 'self-confidence' (özgüven). In modern Turkish, 'güvenlik' has largely replaced the Arabic-origin word 'emniyet' in non-official contexts as part of the language reforms of the 20th century.

발음 가이드

UK /ɡy.ven.ˈlic/

US /ɡy.ven.ˈlik/

The primary stress is on the last syllable: gü-ven-LİK.

라임이 맞는 단어

iyilik sessizlik gençlik güzellik temizlik yalnızlık karanlık aydınlık

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'ü' as 'u' (like 'guvenlik').
Pronouncing 'v' too harshly like a 'w'.
Missing the stress on the final syllable.
Pronouncing the final 'k' as a hard 'k' instead of a softer version.
Confusing the 'e' sound with an 'a' sound.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize on signs, but can be part of complex compound nouns in texts.

쓰기 4/5

Requires knowledge of noun compounds and consonant mutations (k to ğ).

말하기 3/5

Pronunciation of 'ü' is the main challenge for English speakers.

듣기 2/5

Clearly pronounced in public announcements.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

güven görevli kontrol önlem kapı

다음에 배울 것

emniyet asayiş koruma tedbir sigorta

고급

güvenlikleştirme zafiyet meşruiyet bürokrasi strateji

알아야 할 문법

Noun Compounds (İsim Tamlaması)

Güvenlik + Kamera = Güvenlik kamerası

Consonant Mutation (k to ğ)

Güvenlik + -i = Güvenliği

Ablative Case for 'Passing Through'

Güvenlikten geçmek

Dative Case for 'Informing'

Güvenliğe haber vermek

Possessive with Compounds

Okulun güvenlik sistemi

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수준별 예문

Güvenlik nerede?

Where is security?

Basic question structure with 'nerede'.

Burada güvenlik var.

There is security here.

Existential 'var' used with the noun.

Güvenlik görevlisi geldi.

The security guard came.

Simple past tense 'geldi'.

Lütfen güvenliğe gidin.

Please go to security.

Dative case 'güvenliğe' (k to ğ change).

Güvenlik kontrolü bitti.

The security check is finished.

Noun compound 'güvenlik kontrolü'.

Çantam güvenlikte.

My bag is at security.

Locative case 'güvenlikte'.

Güvenlik çok önemli.

Security is very important.

Adjective 'önemli' modifying the noun.

Güvenlik kapısı kapalı.

The security gate is closed.

Noun compound 'güvenlik kapısı'.

Dün güvenlikten geçtik.

We passed through security yesterday.

Ablative case 'güvenlikten'.

Güvenlik kamerasını gördün mü?

Did you see the security camera?

Accusative case 'kamerasını' in a compound.

Okulun güvenliği çok iyi.

The school's security is very good.

Possessive construction 'okulun güvenliği'.

Güvenlik için kask takmalısın.

You should wear a helmet for safety.

Postposition 'için' used with the noun.

Güvenlik görevlileri bizi durdurdu.

The security guards stopped us.

Plural noun compound 'güvenlik görevlileri'.

Bu bölgede güvenlik sorunu var.

There is a security problem in this area.

Noun compound 'güvenlik sorunu'.

Güvenlik sistemini açtık.

We turned on the security system.

Definite object with accusative 'sistemini'.

Güvenlik şeridini geçmeyin.

Do not cross the security tape.

Negative imperative 'geçmeyin'.

Uçuş güvenlik nedeniyle ertelendi.

The flight was delayed due to security reasons.

Compound 'güvenlik nedeniyle' (due to...).

Sosyal güvenlik primlerimi ödedim.

I paid my social security premiums.

Term 'sosyal güvenlik' (social security).

Siber güvenlik uzmanı olmak istiyorum.

I want to be a cybersecurity expert.

Modern term 'siber güvenlik'.

Şirket yeni güvenlik politikaları belirledi.

The company set new security policies.

Plural compound 'güvenlik politikaları'.

Güvenlik açığı hemen kapatılmalı.

The security breach must be closed immediately.

Passive voice 'kapatılmalı'.

İş güvenliği eğitimine katıldık.

We attended the occupational safety training.

Compound 'iş güvenliği' (work safety).

Güvenlik duvarı bilgisayarınızı korur.

The firewall protects your computer.

Term 'güvenlik duvarı' (firewall).

Halkın güvenliği her şeyden önce gelir.

Public safety comes before everything.

Possessive 'halkın güvenliği'.

Ulusal güvenlik stratejisi yeniden gözden geçiriliyor.

The national security strategy is being reviewed.

Formal passive 'gözden geçiriliyor'.

Gıda güvenliği, küresel bir sorun haline geldi.

Food safety has become a global issue.

Term 'gıda güvenliği' (food safety/security).

Güvenlik ve özgürlük arasındaki dengeyi bulmalıyız.

We must find the balance between security and freedom.

Conjunction 'arasındaki' (between).

Güvenlik güçleri operasyon başlattı.

Security forces launched an operation.

Term 'güvenlik güçleri' (police/military).

Veri güvenliği konusunda endişelerim var.

I have concerns about data security.

Compound 'veri güvenliği' (data security).

Güvenlik zafiyeti büyük bir kaosa yol açabilir.

A security vulnerability can lead to great chaos.

Term 'güvenlik zafiyeti' (security weakness).

Limanın güvenliği uluslararası standartlara uygun.

The port's security complies with international standards.

Adjective phrase 'standartlara uygun'.

Güvenlik gerekçesiyle toplantı iptal edildi.

The meeting was canceled for security reasons.

Formal phrase 'güvenlik gerekçesiyle'.

Kolektif güvenlik sistemi barışı korumayı amaçlar.

The collective security system aims to preserve peace.

Academic term 'kolektif güvenlik'.

Modern devletlerin meşruiyeti güvenlik sağlamalarına bağlıdır.

The legitimacy of modern states depends on their provision of security.

Complex possessive 'sağlamalarına'.

Enerji güvenliği, dış politikamızın temel taşlarından biridir.

Energy security is one of the cornerstones of our foreign policy.

Metaphorical 'temel taşlarından biri'.

Ontolojik güvenlik, bireyin kimlik sürekliliği için elzemdir.

Ontological security is essential for the continuity of an individual's identity.

Sociological term 'ontolojik güvenlik'.

Güvenlik bürokrasisi, karar alma süreçlerinde etkindir.

The security bureaucracy is active in decision-making processes.

Term 'güvenlik bürokrasisi'.

İnsan güvenliği kavramı, devlet odaklı yaklaşımları aşar.

The concept of human security transcends state-centric approaches.

Theoretical term 'insan güvenliği'.

Güvenlikleştirme teorisi, sorunların nasıl tehdit olarak kurgulandığını inceler.

Securitization theory examines how issues are framed as threats.

Academic term 'güvenlikleştirme' (securitization).

Bölgesel güvenlik kompleksleri, devletlerin karşılıklı bağımlılığını yansıtır.

Regional security complexes reflect the interdependence of states.

International relations term.

Güvenlik, özgürlüğün hem ön koşulu hem de bazen celladıdır.

Security is both the prerequisite and sometimes the executioner of freedom.

Rhetorical use of 'cellat' (executioner).

Mutlak güvenlik arayışı, paradoksal bir şekilde güvensizliği tetikler.

The quest for absolute security paradoxically triggers insecurity.

Abstract philosophical construction.

Devletin bekası ve güvenlik mülahazaları, hukukun üstünlüğünü gölgelememelidir.

The survival of the state and security considerations should not overshadow the rule of law.

Archaic/Formal word 'mülahaza' (consideration).

Siber uzaydaki güvenlik mimarisi, sürekli bir evrim içerisindedir.

The security architecture in cyberspace is in a state of constant evolution.

Metaphorical use of 'mimari' (architecture).

Toplumsal güvenlik algısı, medya manipülasyonuna oldukça açıktır.

The perception of societal security is highly susceptible to media manipulation.

Advanced term 'güvenlik algısı' (perception of security).

Güvenlik bürokrasisinin derinliklerinde alınan kararlar şeffaflıktan uzaktır.

Decisions taken in the depths of the security bureaucracy are far from transparent.

Metaphorical 'derinliklerinde' (in the depths of).

Çevresel güvenlik, iklim değişikliğiyle birlikte hayati bir önem kazanmıştır.

Environmental security has gained vital importance with climate change.

Term 'çevresel güvenlik'.

Güvenlik söylemi, siyasi aktörler tarafından bir araç olarak kullanılmaktadır.

Security discourse is being used as a tool by political actors.

Academic term 'güvenlik söylemi' (security discourse).

동의어

emniyet asayiş koruma selamet muhafaza güvence tedbir asayiş

반의어

tehlike risk güvensizlik zafiyet

자주 쓰는 조합

güvenlik görevlisi

güvenlik kamerası

güvenlik önlemi

sosyal güvenlik

siber güvenlik

güvenlik duvarı

güvenlik açığı

ulusal güvenlik

iş güvenliği

güvenlik kontrolü

자주 쓰는 구문

Güvenlik nedeniyle

— Used to explain why an action is taken or a rule is enforced. It translates to 'due to security reasons'.

Güvenlik nedeniyle bu alan girişe kapalıdır.

Güvenlik gerekçesiyle

— A more formal version of 'güvenlik nedeniyle', often used in official announcements.

Maç, güvenlik gerekçesiyle ertelendi.

Önce iş güvenliği

— A common slogan in construction and industry meaning 'Occupational safety first'.

Fabrikada her yerde 'Önce iş güvenliği' yazıyor.

Güvenlik çemberi

— A security perimeter or cordon set up by police or guards.

Polis olay yerini güvenlik çemberine aldı.

Güvenlik soruşturması

— A background check or security clearance process, often for government jobs.

İşe girmeden önce güvenlik soruşturması yapıldı.

Güvenlik şeridi

— The security tape or the emergency lane on a highway.

Güvenlik şeridini gereksiz yere kullanmayın.

Güvenlik sertifikası

— A security certificate, often referring to SSL certificates on websites.

Bu web sitesinin güvenlik sertifikası geçersiz.

Güvenlik birimi

— The security department or unit of an organization.

Sorunu güvenlik birimine bildirdik.

Güvenlik zafiyeti

— A security vulnerability or weakness in a system.

Sistemde büyük bir güvenlik zafiyeti tespit edildi.

Güvenlik protokolü

— A set of rules or procedures to ensure security.

Yeni güvenlik protokollerini uygulamaya başladık.

자주 혼동되는 단어

güvenlik vs güven

Güven is the feeling of trust; güvenlik is the state or system of security.

güvenlik vs emniyet

Emniyet is often specifically for the police or technical safety devices like seatbelts.

güvenlik vs sigorta

Sigorta is financial insurance, though it shares the concept of protection.

관용어 및 표현

"Güvenlik altına almak"

— To secure something or someone, to put under protection.

Değerli eşyaları kasa ile güvenlik altına aldık.

neutral

"Güvenlik duvarına çarpmak"

— To be blocked by security measures (metaphorical or literal).

Hackerlar şirketin güvenlik duvarına çarptı.

neutral

"Güvenlikten geçememek"

— To fail a security check or not be allowed through.

Yasaklı madde nedeniyle güvenlikten geçemedi.

neutral

"Can güvenliği olmamak"

— To be in a situation where one's life is at risk.

Bu mahallede gece can güvenliği yok.

neutral

"Emniyete almak"

— Similar to 'güvenlik altına almak', to make something safe.

Tekneyi fırtınadan önce emniyete aldık.

neutral

"Güvenlik boşluğu"

— A gap in security that allows for risks or attacks.

Sınırdaki güvenlik boşluğu kapatıldı.

neutral

"Güvenlik ağı"

— A safety net, often used metaphorically for social services.

Sosyal güvenlik ağı yoksulları korur.

neutral

"Güvenlik krizi"

— A situation where security is severely compromised.

Ülkede büyük bir güvenlik krizi yaşanıyor.

formal

"Güvenlik garantisi"

— A formal promise of safety or protection.

Hükümet yatırımcılara güvenlik garantisi verdi.

formal

"Güvenlik şemsiyesi"

— A security umbrella, often used in international defense contexts.

Ülke, NATO'nun güvenlik şemsiyesi altında.

formal

혼동하기 쉬운

güvenlik vs Güven

Root word connection.

Güven is internal (trust), Güvenlik is external (security/safety).

Sana güvenim tam ama bu evin güvenliği kötü.

güvenlik vs Emniyet

Overlapping meanings.

Emniyet is more institutional (police) or mechanical (safety catch). Güvenlik is general.

Emniyet müdürlüğü güvenliği artırdı.

güvenlik vs Sigorta

Both mean protection.

Sigorta is a financial contract. Güvenlik is a physical or systemic state.

Arabamın sigortası var ama güvenliği düşük.

güvenlik vs Asayiş

Both relate to public order.

Asayiş is specifically about crime and peace in the streets.

Asayiş ekipleri güvenlik önlemi aldı.

güvenlik vs Koruma

Both imply guarding.

Koruma is the act of protecting or a personal bodyguard. Güvenlik is the system or general staff.

Ünlü yıldızın özel koruması ve sıkı bir güvenliği var.

문장 패턴

[Place] güvenlik nerede?

Müzede güvenlik nerede?

[Object] güvenlik için [Adjective].

Kask güvenlik için gereklidir.

Güvenlik nedeniyle [Sentence].

Güvenlik nedeniyle çantamı açtım.

[Noun] güvenliğini sağlamak.

Sınır güvenliğini sağlamak zordur.

[Noun] bir güvenlik sorunu haline geldi.

Bu mahalle bir güvenlik sorunu haline geldi.

[Concept] güvenlik perspektifinden bakmak.

Olaylara güvenlik perspektifinden bakmalıyız.

Güvenlik zafiyeti [Verb] yol açtı.

Güvenlik zafiyeti veri sızıntısına yol açtı.

Güvenlik söyleminin [Noun] üzerindeki etkisi.

Güvenlik söyleminin demokrasi üzerindeki etkisi büyüktür.

어휘 가족

명사

güven

güvence

güvenirlik

güvenlikçi

동사

güvenmek

güvenlikleştirmek

형용사

güvenli

güvensiz

güvenilir

사용법

frequency

Extremely frequent in daily life, news, and technology.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'güvenlik' for 'trust'. → Güven
You can't say 'I have security in you' when you mean 'I trust you'. Use 'güven'.
Saying 'güvenlik kamera'. → Güvenlik kamerası
Noun compounds in Turkish require the possessive suffix on the second noun.
Saying 'güvenliki' for the accusative case. → Güvenliği
The 'k' must mutate to 'ğ' when followed by a vowel suffix.
Using 'güvenlik kemeri' for seatbelt. → Emniyet kemeri
Even though it's for safety, the fixed term for a seatbelt uses 'emniyet'.
Confusing 'güvenlik' with 'kesinlik' (certainty). → Kesinlik
In English, 'security' can sometimes imply certainty, but in Turkish, 'güvenlik' is strictly about safety/security.

팁

Mastering Compounds

Always add the possessive suffix to the second word in compounds like 'güvenlik kamerası'. This is the most common mistake for learners.

Root Recognition

Remembering the root 'güven' (trust) will help you understand a whole family of words like 'güvenli', 'güvensiz', and 'güvenilir'.

The 'Ü' Factor

Practice the 'ü' sound by rounding your lips as if to say 'o' but making the 'ee' sound. This makes 'güvenlik' sound authentic.

Public Checks

Don't be alarmed by security checks at mall entrances; they are a standard part of 'güvenlik' in Turkish cities.

Formal vs Informal

Use 'güvenlik görevlisi' in professional writing and 'güvenlik' or 'güvenlikçi' when speaking casually with friends.

Consonant Change

Always check for the 'k' to 'ğ' mutation when adding cases like the accusative (güvenliği) or dative (güvenliğe).

Institutional Use

When you hear 'güvenlik' in a bureaucratic context, it almost always refers to social security (SGK).

Tech Terms

In tech settings, 'güvenlik' is often paired with 'gizlilik' (privacy). Look for 'Gizlilik ve Güvenlik' on websites.

Workplace Safety

Look for 'Önce İş Güvenliği' signs to remind yourself of the word's importance in professional environments.

Airport Alerts

Listen for 'güvenlik kontrolü' in airport announcements; it's a great way to hear the word used in a clear, formal voice.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'GÜVEN' as 'GIVE IN' to trust. When you 'GIVE IN' to trust, you reach a state of 'GÜVENLİK' (Security).

시각적 연상

Imagine a giant 'G' (for Güvenlik) shaped like a shield protecting a house.

Word Web

Güven (Trust) Güvenli (Safe) Güvenlik Görevlisi (Guard) Sosyal Güvenlik (Social Security) Siber Güvenlik (Cybersecurity) Güvenlik Kamerası (Camera) Güvenlik Duvarı (Firewall) Güvenlik Kontrolü (Check)

챌린지

Try to spot five 'Güvenlik' signs or personnel next time you go to a shopping mall or airport in Turkey.

어원

Derived from the Old Turkic root 'küven-' or 'güven-', meaning to trust, rely on, or be proud. The suffix '-lik' was added later to form the abstract noun.

원래 의미: The state of being trusted or the state of having confidence.

Turkic

문화적 맥락

Discussions about 'milli güvenlik' can be politically sensitive in Turkey. Always be respectful when discussing national security issues.

In English, we often distinguish between 'safety' (accidents) and 'security' (crimes). Turkish 'güvenlik' covers both, though 'emniyet' is also used for safety.

Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu (SGK) - The national social security institution. Milli Güvenlik Kurulu (MGK) - The National Security Council of Turkey. Özel Güvenlik - Private security companies found everywhere in Turkey.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Airport / Travel

Güvenlik kontrolü
Güvenlikten geçmek
Güvenlik görevlisi
Güvenlik nedeniyle gecikme

Technology / Computing

Siber güvenlik
Güvenlik duvarı
Güvenlik açığı
Veri güvenliği

Workplace / Industry

İş güvenliği
Güvenlik eğitimi
Güvenlik kuralları
Güvenlik ekipmanı

Government / Law

Sosyal güvenlik
Ulusal güvenlik
Güvenlik güçleri
Güvenlik soruşturması

General Public Space

Güvenlik kamerası
Güvenlik şeridi
Güvenlik noktası
Güvenlik birimi

대화 시작하기

"Bu binanın güvenliği sizce yeterli mi?"

"Siber güvenlik hakkında ne kadar bilgi sahibisiniz?"

"Havalimanındaki güvenlik kontrolleri sizi rahatsız ediyor mu?"

"Ülkenizdeki sosyal güvenlik sistemi nasıl çalışıyor?"

"İş yerinizde ne tür güvenlik önlemleri alınıyor?"

일기 주제

Bugün karşılaştığın bir güvenlik önlemi hakkında yaz. Neredeydi ve ne hissettirdi?

Gelecekte siber güvenliğin hayatımızı nasıl etkileyeceğini düşünüyorsun?

Güvenlik ve kişisel özgürlük arasındaki denge sence nasıl olmalı?

Bir güvenlik görevlisi olsaydın, en çok hangi kurala dikkat ederdin?

Kendi evinde güvenliği sağlamak için neler yapıyorsun?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It means both. Turkish uses 'güvenlik' for the general concept of being safe and for the specific systems or people that provide security. For example, 'iş güvenliği' is 'work safety', while 'havalimanı güvenliği' is 'airport security'.

'Güven' is the noun for 'trust' or 'confidence'. 'Güvenlik' is the noun for 'security' or 'safety'. You feel 'güven' for a friend, but a building has 'güvenlik'.

The formal term is 'güvenlik görevlisi'. In casual speech, people sometimes say 'güvenlik' or 'güvenlikçi'.

Yes, SGK stands for 'Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu', which means 'Social Security Institution'. It's the government body for health insurance and pensions.

This is a standard Turkish grammar rule called consonant mutation. When a noun ending in 'k' receives a suffix starting with a vowel, the 'k' usually changes to 'ğ'.

No, a seatbelt is specifically called 'emniyet kemeri'. While it provides 'güvenlik', the name of the device uses 'emniyet'.

It is the Turkish term for 'cybersecurity', referring to the protection of computer systems and networks.

Yes, it is extremely common. You will see it on signs, in the news, and hear it in public announcements every day in Turkey.

You can say 'güvenlik nedeniyle' or the more formal 'güvenlik gerekçesiyle'.

It literally means 'security wall', but it is the standard term for a 'firewall' in computing.

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