A difficult hurdle that must be overcome to move forward.
30초 단어
- A major obstacle or critical challenge.
- Often implies a turning point.
- Requires significant effort to overcome.
Overview
- 1概述：难关（nánguān）由“难”（困难）和“关”（关卡、关口）组成，形象地比喻人生或事业中像关口一样难以通过的时刻。它不仅指单纯的麻烦，更强调一种阶段性的、决定性的挑战。2) 用法：该词常与动词“攻克”、“度过”、“闯过”搭配。它既可以指具体的技术难题，也可以指抽象的心理困境或经济危机。3) 常见语境：在职场中，常指项目交付前的技术瓶颈；在生活中，常指失业、生病或重大的生活转折点。它带有一定的庄重感，通常用于描述比较严肃的挑战。4) 近义词辨析：“难关”强调的是“关口”的阻碍感，而“困难”则范围更广，可以指任何琐碎的不便。相比之下，“难关”更具戏剧性和紧迫感，暗示跨越后会有质的飞跃。
예시
只要我们团结一致，一定能度过这个难关。
everydayAs long as we stand together, we will surely overcome this difficulty.
公司目前正处于财务难关，需要裁员。
formalThe company is currently facing a financial crisis and needs to lay off staff.
他终于闯过了大学考试的最后一道难关。
informalHe finally passed the last hurdle of his university exams.
该研究旨在解决量子计算中的核心难关。
academicThe research aims to solve the core bottlenecks in quantum computing.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
共渡难关
weather the storm together
难关重重
full of obstacles
자주 혼동되는 단어
Difficulty is a general term for any trouble, while a 'nanguan' is a specific, significant hurdle.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
This word is commonly used in both formal business settings and personal life. It carries a sense of gravity and significance. Always pair it with verbs that imply active effort or transition.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use '难关' for simple problems like 'I have a hard time waking up'. It is better to use '困难' for such daily inconveniences.
Tips
Pair with strong verbs
Use verbs like '攻克' (conquer) or '度过' (pass through) to make your sentences sound more natural and professional.
Avoid overuse for trivial issues
Do not use this for minor inconveniences like missing a bus, as it undermines the weight of the word.
Metaphorical roots
The word stems from the concept of a 'mountain pass' or 'fortified gate', reflecting the historical importance of controlling strategic points in Chinese history.
어원
The word combines '难' (difficult) and '关' (gate/pass). Historically, it refers to a strategic mountain pass that is hard to cross, now used metaphorically for life's challenges.
문화적 맥락
In Chinese culture, life is often viewed as a journey with many 'passes' (关). Successfully passing these stages is seen as a sign of maturity and resilience.
암기 팁
Think of a 'nanguan' as a 'difficult gate'. You are the traveler trying to pass through this gate to reach the next stage of your journey.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문“困难”是一个广泛的词，可以指任何不顺利的事情。而“难关”特指像关口一样难以逾越的重大障碍，通常带有阶段性。
通常不建议。因为它带有一定的严肃性和分量，用于形容日常琐事会显得过于夸张。
你可以说“攻克难关”或“度过难关”，这两种表达在正式和非正式场合都很常见。
在汉语水平考试中，它属于B2级别，是中高级学习者需要掌握的描述挑战的核心词汇。
셀프 테스트
我们要齐心协力，共同___这个技术难关。
“攻克”常与“难关”搭配，表示克服困难。
점수: /1
Summary
A difficult hurdle that must be overcome to move forward.
- A major obstacle or critical challenge.
- Often implies a turning point.
- Requires significant effort to overcome.
Pair with strong verbs
Use verbs like '攻克' (conquer) or '度过' (pass through) to make your sentences sound more natural and professional.
Avoid overuse for trivial issues
Do not use this for minor inconveniences like missing a bus, as it undermines the weight of the word.
Metaphorical roots
The word stems from the concept of a 'mountain pass' or 'fortified gate', reflecting the historical importance of controlling strategic points in Chinese history.
예시
4 / 4只要我们团结一致，一定能度过这个难关。
As long as we stand together, we will surely overcome this difficulty.
公司目前正处于财务难关，需要裁员。
The company is currently facing a financial crisis and needs to lay off staff.
他终于闯过了大学考试的最后一道难关。
He finally passed the last hurdle of his university exams.
该研究旨在解决量子计算中的核心难关。
The research aims to solve the core bottlenecks in quantum computing.
Related Content
관련 어휘
daily_life 관련 단어
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
