B1 conjunction 격식체 #3,000 가장 일반적인 1분 분량

譬如

pì rú /pʰi²¹ ʐu²/
Practice it

Use 'pì rú' to formally introduce specific examples that illustrate a general point.

30초 단어

  • Used to introduce examples, similar to 'for example'.
  • More formal than 'bǐrú' (比如) and 'lìrú' (例如).
  • Helps clarify abstract ideas with concrete instances.

Overview

譬如，读音为pì rú，是一个常用的汉语连词，主要功能是引出例子，用于解释或说明某个概念、情况或观点。它在书面语和口语中都有使用，但更偏向于书面语和较为正式的场合。通过譬如，我们可以更清晰地理解抽象的描述，使其更具象化和易于理解。

譬如通常用在句子中，放在需要举例说明的内容之前。它可以连接主语和例子，也可以连接谓语或整个句子。其基本句式结构可以是：[一般性陈述]，譬如 [具体例子]。或者：[概念/情况]，譬如 [具体事例]。它也可以用于并列结构中，列举多个例子，但此时“例如”或“比如”可能更为常见。

譬如常出现在议论文、说明文、演讲稿、新闻报道以及一些非正式的书面材料中。在日常对话中，虽然“比如”和“例如”更常用，但在需要表达更正式或略带文雅的语感时，譬如也会被使用。例如，在解释一个复杂的社会现象时，可以使用譬如来引入具体的案例；在介绍某种产品的特性时，也可以用譬如来列举其功能。

譬如与“比如”和“例如”意思相近，都用于举例。但“譬如”的语体色彩相对更正式一些，略带书面语的特点。在口语中，“比如”更为普遍和自然。“例如”则介于两者之间，既可用于口语也可用于书面语，但比“譬如”更常用。“譬如”有时带有一种强调或郑重的意味，尤其是在需要精炼地引出关键例子时。

예시

1

我们需要为这次旅行准备一些必需品，譬如防晒霜、帽子和舒适的鞋子。

everyday

We need to prepare some necessities for this trip, such as sunscreen, hats, and comfortable shoes.

2

许多古代文明都发展了复杂的灌溉系统，譬如古埃及和美索不达米亚。

academic

Many ancient civilizations developed complex irrigation systems, for example, ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia.

3

他有很多优点，譬如他很诚实，而且乐于助人。

formal

He has many strengths; for instance, he is honest and helpful.

4

为了健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜水果，譬如苹果、香蕉和西兰花。

everyday

For health, we should eat more fruits and vegetables, such as apples, bananas, and broccoli.

자주 쓰는 조합

譬如说 for example; for instance
等等，譬如 etc., for example
诸如此类，譬如 things like that, for example

자주 쓰는 구문

譬如说

for example; for instance

有很多，譬如

there are many, for example

一种情况是，譬如

one situation is, for example

자주 혼동되는 단어

譬如 vs 比如 (bǐrú)

'Bǐrú' is much more common in spoken Chinese and generally less formal than 'pì rú'. While both mean 'for example', 'pì rú' lends a slightly more literary or formal tone.

譬如 vs 例如 (lìrú)

'Lìrú' is also used for 'for example' and sits somewhere between 'pì rú' and 'bǐ rú' in formality. It's widely used in both spoken and written contexts, perhaps more frequently than 'pì rú'.

문법 패턴

[一般性陈述]，譬如 [具体例子]。 [概念/情况]，譬如 [具体事例]。 譬如，[具体例子]...

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

While 'pì rú' is a valid conjunction for giving examples, its usage is often restricted to more formal or written contexts. In casual spoken Chinese, 'bǐ rú' (比如) is overwhelmingly preferred. Using 'pì rú' in informal conversation might sound slightly affected or overly academic.

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is overusing 'pì rú' in casual spoken Chinese where 'bǐ rú' would be more natural. Another potential issue is placing 'pì rú' incorrectly at the very beginning of a sentence without proper context, as it typically follows the general statement it exemplifies.

Tips

💡

Formal Example Introduction

Use 'pì rú' when you want to sound more formal or literary when giving examples.

⚠️

Avoid in Casual Speech

While understandable, 'pì rú' can sound a bit stiff or overly formal in everyday casual conversation. Stick to 'bǐ rú' or 'lì rú'.

🌍

Emphasis on Clarity

Chinese culture values clear communication. Using examples, signaled by words like 'pì rú', helps ensure understanding and reinforces points effectively.

어원

The character '譬' (pì) originally meant 'to compare' or 'to liken'. The character '如' (rú) means 'like' or 'as'. Together, '譬如' literally suggests 'to compare as like', evolving into the meaning of 'for example' or 'such as'.

문화적 맥락

In Chinese communication, providing clear examples is highly valued for ensuring understanding and persuasion. The choice of 'pì rú' signals a deliberate effort to provide a precise and perhaps illustrative example, often in a context where clarity and formality are appreciated.

암기 팁

Think of 'pì rú' as a more 'proper' or 'prim' way to say 'for example', like a formal introduction before presenting your evidence.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

譬如比“比如”和“例如”更书面化和正式。在口语中，“比如”最常用，“例如”次之。譬如在需要强调或表达更文雅的语境下使用。

譬如一般不单独用于句首。它通常放在需要举例说明的词语或句子之前，作为连接词使用。

可以，譬如后面可以跟一个或多个例子。但如果例子较多，使用“例如”或“比如”可能更自然。

虽然譬如偏正式，但在某些非正式的书面语境下，如个人博客或邮件中，为了追求特定的语感，也可以使用。但在非常随意的口语交流中，建议使用“比如”。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

我们需要准备各种应急物品，______食物、水和药品。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 譬如

此处需要一个表示举例的词语来引出具体的应急物品，‘譬如’符合语境。

multiple choice

中国的节日很多，______春节、中秋节等。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 譬如

‘譬如’在此处用于列举具体的节日，起到举例作用。

sentence building

请将以下词语组成一个连贯的句子：我 / 喜欢 / 运动 / 譬如 / 跑步 / 游泳

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 我喜欢运动，譬如跑步和游泳。

这个选项将‘譬如’用作连词，引出具体的运动项目，结构完整且符合逻辑。

점수: /3

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