A2 noun 중립 #8,000 가장 일반적인 1분 분량

笔画

bihua /pi˧˩ xwa˥˩/

Strokes are the fundamental lines that form the structure of every Chinese character.

30초 단어

  • The basic building blocks of Chinese characters.
  • Essential for learning how to write characters correctly.
  • Used to classify characters by stroke count.

概览:笔画(Stroke)是汉字书写的最小构成单位。汉字并非由简单的几何图形组成,而是由点、横、竖、撇、捺、折、钩、提等八种基本笔画及其变体组合而成。学习汉字的第一步通常就是认识这些笔画。

  1. 1使用模式:在描述汉字时,我们通常使用“笔画数”来衡量一个字的复杂度。例如,通过数笔画(查字法)可以在字典中找到生字。在书写时,遵循“从上到下、从左到右、先横后竖”的笔顺原则,能够提高书写效率并使字体更美观。

常见语境:在学校教育中,老师会强调“笔画顺序”(笔顺);在书法练习中,强调“笔画力度”和“结构”;在计算机输入法中,有专门的“笔画输入法”,通过输入汉字的前几笔和最后一笔来快速打字。

  1. 1词汇辨析:与“笔画”容易混淆的是“笔顺”(Stroke Order)。“笔画”是构成字的线条本身,而“笔顺”是指书写这些线条的先后顺序。此外,“部首”(Radical)是汉字的构件,通常由多个笔画组成,用于字典分类,两者在概念层级上有所不同。

예시

1

这个汉字笔画太多,很难写。

everyday

This character has too many strokes and is hard to write.

2

请按照正确的笔画顺序书写。

formal

Please write according to the correct stroke order.

3

我数了一下,这个字有八个笔画。

informal

I counted, and this character has eight strokes.

4

书法艺术强调笔画的力度与韵律。

academic

The art of calligraphy emphasizes the strength and rhythm of strokes.

자주 쓰는 조합

笔画顺序 stroke order
笔画数 stroke count
练习笔画 practice strokes

자주 쓰는 구문

笔画输入法

Stroke-based input method

一笔一画

carefully, stroke by stroke

자주 혼동되는 단어

笔画 vs 笔顺

Stroke order refers to the specific sequence in which strokes are written, whereas stroke refers to the individual line.

笔画 vs 部首

Radicals are components used for dictionary indexing, consisting of one or more strokes.

문법 패턴

笔画 + 很多/很少 数 + 笔画 按照 + 笔画顺序

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The word is used in both educational and casual contexts. It is a neutral noun. It is often used in the plural sense when discussing character complexity.


자주 하는 실수

Learners often confuse the total number of strokes by counting a 'hook' or 'turn' as separate strokes. It is important to learn the standard stroke count for common characters. Do not use '笔画' to describe the thickness of a line in a drawing.

Tips

💡

Mastering basic stroke types

Start by practicing the eight basic strokes. Once you recognize these, you can break down any complex character into manageable parts.

⚠️

Don't confuse strokes with radicals

Remember that a radical is a group of strokes, not a single stroke. Don't count the total number of strokes in a character when you are actually looking for its radical.

🌍

The art of calligraphy

In Chinese culture, the quality of a stroke reflects the writer's character. Calligraphy emphasizes the flow and strength of these lines.

어원

The term combines '笔' (pen/brush) and '画' (to draw/stroke). It reflects the historical origin of Chinese characters being created with a brush.

문화적 맥락

In Chinese culture, writing is considered an art form. The mastery of strokes is the foundational skill required for both literacy and traditional calligraphy.

암기 팁

Think of '笔' (pen) + '画' (drawing/painting) = the lines you draw with a pen. It is the basic unit of Chinese writing.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

汉字的基本笔画通常归纳为八种,即“永字八法”所包含的点、横、竖、撇、捺、折、钩、提。

数笔画是为了确定汉字的结构复杂度,也是传统字典查字法(笔画查字法)的基础技能。

笔画是构成汉字的最小线条单位,而部首是由若干笔画组成的具有独立意义或分类功能的构件。

笔画输入法将汉字笔画简化为几类,用户通过依次输入汉字的笔画顺序来选择对应的字。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

“大”字一共有___个笔画。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 2

大字由横、撇、捺组成,但在此处作为基础练习,其笔画数为3(横、撇、捺)。注:此题选项为示例。

multiple choice

下列哪项不是汉字的基本笔画?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

汉字笔画中没有圆形,圆通常是由折笔组合而成的。

sentence building

请用“笔画”完成句子:这个字的___很少。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 笔画

句意为这个字的线条数量很少。

점수: /3

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