You'll often hear the Arabic word اِقتِصاد (iqtiṣād) when people talk about money and how a country manages its wealth. Think of it like the big system that handles all the buying, selling, and making of things in a country. For example, if a country is doing well financially, you might say its اِقتِصاد is strong.
It can also be used in a more personal way, meaning to be careful with your own money and resources, like saving up for something important. So, whether it's about a whole country's finances or just your own budgeting, اِقتِصاد covers it.
When you hear the Arabic word اِقتِصاد (iqtiṣād), think about how countries make and use money. It's like a big system that includes all the businesses and jobs that create wealth for a nation.
For example, if a country sells oil or makes cars, that's part of its اِقتِصاد. It also refers to being smart with your own money, like saving up for something important.
When you encounter the Arabic word اِقتِصاد (iqtiṣād) at a B2 level, it's important to understand its dual meaning. Primarily, it refers to the economy of a country or region, encompassing its production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. However, it also carries the nuance of frugality or saving, referring to the careful and efficient management of resources, particularly money. For example, you might hear someone talk about the national economy, or about being economical in their personal spending. Recognizing both these aspects will help you understand its use in various contexts.
When you hear اِقتِصاد, think about how countries manage their money, resources, and trade. It's the big picture of a nation's financial health, like how much they produce and consume. But it can also apply to a smaller scale, referring to the smart way a family or a business handles their own finances to avoid waste. So, it's about both the grand economic systems and the practical act of being thrifty. Understanding this word helps you talk about current events and personal financial planning in Arabic.
§ What is اِقتِصاد (Iqtisad)?
Hello, future Arabic speakers! Today we're going to break down a very useful and common Arabic word: اِقتِصاد (pronounced iqtisad). This word is a noun and you'll find it incredibly helpful in many contexts.
- Arabic Word
- اِقتِصاد
- Pronunciation
- Iq-ti-sad
- Part of Speech
- Noun
- CEFR Level
- B1
- Definition
- The system of trade and industry by which the wealth of a country is made and used. It can also mean the careful management of money or resources.
As you can see from the definition, اِقتِصاد has a couple of related but distinct meanings. It can refer to the overall economy of a country, or it can refer to the concept of economizing or being thrifty. This dual meaning is important to keep in mind when you encounter it.
§ How to use اِقتِصاد in a sentence
Let's look at how we can use اِقتِصاد in real-world Arabic sentences. Understanding its grammatical role and common prepositions will make you much more confident.
When talking about a country's economy, اِقتِصاد often appears with possessive pronouns or in an إضافة (idafa) construction (genitive construction).
اِقتِصاد الدولة ينمو بسرعة.
The country's economy is growing rapidly.
تأثر اِقتِصاد العالم بالأزمة.
The world's economy was affected by the crisis.
When اِقتِصاد means economizing or careful management, it often appears with prepositions like في (fi - in/with regard to) or used in verbal phrases. The concept often implies saving or being efficient.
يجب علينا ممارسة اِقتِصاد الماء.
We must practice economizing water (water conservation).
تسعى الحكومة لتعزيز اِقتِصاد البلاد.
The government seeks to boost the country's economy.
§ Related Terms and Phrases
Understanding related terms will deepen your grasp of اِقتِصاد.
- خبير اقتصادي (khabeer iqtisadi) - economic expert
- النمو الاقتصادي (an-numuw al-iqtisadi) - economic growth
- الأزمة الاقتصادية (al-azma al-iqtisadiya) - economic crisis
- سياسة اقتصادية (siyasah iqtisadiya) - economic policy
- اِقتصاد منزلي (iqtisad manzili) - home economics (literally 'household economy')
Notice how the adjective اِقتصادي (iqtisadi - economic) is derived from اِقتِصاد. This is a common pattern in Arabic where you can form adjectives from nouns. Pay attention to the feminine form too: اِقتصادية (iqtisadiya).
§ Practice Sentences
Try to create your own sentences using اِقتِصاد. Here are a few more examples to inspire you:
يعتمد مستقبل الشركة على اِقتِصاد قوي.
The future of the company depends on a strong economy.
علينا أن نكون أكثر اِقتصادًا في استخدام الكهرباء.
We need to be more economical in using electricity. (Here, the adverbial form of the related adjective is used).
Keep practicing, and you'll master اِقتِصاد in no time. Happy learning!
In this lesson, we're going to break down the Arabic word "اِقتِصاد" (iqtiṣād), a very common term you'll encounter in many different situations. It's a B1 CEFR level word, meaning it's essential for anyone looking to understand everyday Arabic conversations and news.
- DEFINITION
- The system of trade and industry by which the wealth of a country is made and used. It can also mean the careful management of money or resources.
Think of "اِقتِصاد" as having two main meanings, both related to how resources are managed. The first is broad: the economy of a country. The second is more personal: being economical or thrifty with your own money and resources.
§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news
You'll hear "اِقتِصاد" everywhere. It's a foundational word for discussing current events, business, and even personal finance.
- In the News: This is probably where you'll encounter it most often in its broader sense, referring to a nation's economy.
تأثر الاقتصاد العالمي بجائحة كوفيد-19. (The global economy was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.)
تحسّن اقتصاد الدولة بعد الإصلاحات الأخيرة. (The country's economy improved after recent reforms.)
- At Work/In Business: If you're in any business setting or discussing financial matters, this word will come up frequently.
تتطلب الشركة بعض الإجراءات لزيادة الاقتصاد في النفقات. (The company requires some measures to increase economy in expenses.)
ندرس تأثير القرارات الجديدة على الاقتصاد المحلي. (We are studying the impact of the new decisions on the local economy.)
- In School/Academia: If you're studying or reading about social sciences, especially economics itself, this word is central.
يدرس الطلاب مبادئ الاقتصاد الكلي. (Students study the principles of macroeconomics.)
- In Everyday Conversation (less common, but good to know): When talking about being thrifty or saving resources.
يجب علينا تطبيق الاقتصاد في استهلاك المياه. (We must apply economy in water consumption.)
§ What is اِقتِصاد (Iqtisad)?
The Arabic word اِقتِصاد (iqtisad) is a very useful term to know. It's a noun and you'll hear it a lot in news, discussions about finances, and even in everyday conversations. It has two main meanings that are connected.
- Definition 1
- The system of trade and industry by which the wealth of a country is made and used. This is what we usually refer to as 'the economy'.
- Definition 2
- The careful management of money or resources. This meaning is closer to 'economy' in the sense of being thrifty or saving money.
§ Examples of اِقتِصاد in sentences
Let's look at some examples to make these meanings clearer.
الاِقتِصاد العالمي يواجه تحديات كثيرة.
Translation hint: The global economy faces many challenges.
يجب علينا ممارسة الاِقتِصاد في استخدام المياه.
Translation hint: We must practice economy (be thrifty) in water usage.
تنمو الشركات الصغيرة وتدعم الاِقتِصاد المحلي.
Translation hint: Small businesses grow and support the local economy.
§ Similar words and when to use اِقتِصاد vs alternatives
While اِقتِصاد covers a good range, sometimes you might hear other words that are related. Here's a quick guide:
مالية (Māliyah) - Finance/Financial Affairs: This word is more specific than اِقتِصاد. While اِقتِصاد can refer to the whole system, مالية often talks about the management of money, especially at a government or corporate level. You'd use مالية when discussing budgets, financial policies, or banking operations.
وزارة المالية مسؤولة عن ميزانية الدولة.
Translation hint: The Ministry of Finance is responsible for the state budget.
ثروة (Tharwah) - Wealth: This word refers to a large amount of valuable possessions or money. While an economy creates wealth, ثروة is the result or the existing stock, not the system itself. You'd use ثروة when talking about personal wealth, national wealth, or resources.
تُعرف الدول الغنية بثرواتها الطبيعية.
Translation hint: Rich countries are known for their natural wealth.
توفير (Tawfeer) - Saving/Provision: This word specifically means the act of saving money or resources. It relates to the second meaning of اِقتِصاد (careful management) but focuses purely on the action of saving. You'd use توفير when talking about putting money aside or reducing consumption.
التوفير عادة جيدة.
Translation hint: Saving is a good habit.
So, when should you use اِقتِصاد? Use it when you're talking about:
The overall economic system of a country, region, or even the world.
Being thrifty, managing resources carefully, or avoiding waste.
It's a versatile word, but understanding its nuances with these alternatives will help you speak more precisely. Keep practicing and you'll get the hang of it!
How Formal Is It?
"الاِقتِصادُ الوطنيُّ ينمو بِشكلٍ مُضطَرِدٍ هذا العام. (The national economy is growing steadily this year.)"
"يجبُ أن نُحسِّنَ اِقتِصادَنا. (We must improve our economy.)"
"ما في مصاري كفاية هالشهر. (There isn't enough money this month.)"
"بابا أعطاني فلوس لأشتري لعبة. (Dad gave me money to buy a toy.)"
"معيش ولا قرش اليوم. (I don't have a single penny today.)"
Difficulty Rating
Root letters are common, but the pattern might be new for beginners.
Standard Arabic script, but requires correct diacritics for full understanding.
Pronunciation is straightforward, but the 'qaaf' sound needs practice.
Common in news and formal conversations.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Nouns in Arabic can be definite or indefinite. 'اِقتِصاد' is indefinite. To make it definite, add 'ال' (al-) to the beginning: 'الاِقتِصاد' (al-iqtiṣād).
أَنَا أَدْرُس الاِقتِصاد. (I study economics.)
When a noun is the subject of a sentence, it is in the nominative case, often indicated by a 'ḍamma' (short 'u' sound) at the end, though this is often not written. For 'اِقتِصاد', in its nominative form, it would be 'اِقتِصادٌ' (iqtiṣādun) if indefinite, or 'الاِقتِصادُ' (al-iqtiṣādu) if definite.
اِقتِصادُ البِلادِ قَوِيٌّ. (The country's economy is strong.)
When a noun is the object of a verb or follows certain prepositions, it is in the accusative case, often indicated by a 'fatḥa' (short 'a' sound) at the end. For 'اِقتِصاد', it would be 'اِقتِصادًا' (iqtiṣādan) if indefinite, or 'الاِقتِصادَ' (al-iqtiṣāda) if definite.
تَحْسِينُ الاِقتِصادِ مُهِمٌّ. (Improving the economy is important.)
When a noun is preceded by a preposition or is the second noun in an 'iḍāfa' (genitive construction), it is in the genitive case, often indicated by a 'kasra' (short 'i' sound) at the end. For 'اِقتِصاد', it would be 'اِقتِصادٍ' (iqtiṣādin) if indefinite, or 'الاِقتِصادِ' (al-iqtiṣādi) if definite.
نَحْنُ نَتَحَدَّثُ عَنِ الاِقتِصادِ. (We are talking about the economy.)
Arabic nouns have gender (masculine or feminine). 'اِقتِصاد' is a masculine noun. This affects the form of adjectives that describe it and pronouns that refer to it.
الاِقتِصادُ العَرَبِيُّ كَبِيرٌ. (The Arab economy is large.)
Examples by Level
هذا البلد لديه اقتصاد جيد.
This country has a good economy.
Simple sentence structure.
الاقتصاد ينمو بسرعة.
The economy is growing fast.
Present tense verb.
أدرس الاقتصاد في الجامعة.
I study economics at university.
First person singular verb.
الاقتصاد العالمي معقد.
The global economy is complex.
Adjective agreement.
يجب أن نفهم الاقتصاد.
We must understand the economy.
Modal verb 'يجب أن'.
المدرسة تعلم الطلاب عن الاقتصاد.
The school teaches students about the economy.
Subject-verb-object order.
هل تحب دراسة الاقتصاد؟
Do you like studying economics?
Question formation.
الاقتصاد يؤثر على حياتنا اليومية.
The economy affects our daily lives.
Simple present tense.
الاقتِصادُ مِهِمٌّ لِتَقَدُّمِ البِلادِ.
Economy is important for the country's progress.
أَدرُسُ الاقتِصادَ في الجامِعَةِ.
I study economics at the university.
يَجِبُ أَنْ نُحافِظَ عَلى اقتِصادِنا.
We must preserve our economy.
الاقتِصادُ الجَيِّدُ يَجلِبُ الرَّخاءَ.
A good economy brings prosperity.
الحُكومَةُ تُحاوِلُ تَحسينَ الاقتِصادِ.
The government is trying to improve the economy.
كَيفَ يُمكِنُنا تَطويرُ الاقتِصادِ؟
How can we develop the economy?
يَتَأَثَّرُ الاقتِصادُ بِالأَحداثِ العالَمِيَّةِ.
The economy is affected by global events.
لَدَيْهِ اقتِصادٌ جَيِّدٌ في صَرْفِ المالِ.
He has good economy in spending money.
يَلعَبُ الاِقتِصادُ دَورًا حاسِمًا في تَطوُّرِ البُلدانِ.
The economy plays a crucial role in the development of countries.
Here, 'الاِقتِصادُ' (al-iqtisad) is the subject of the sentence, in the nominative case.
تُواجِهُ الكَثيرُ مِنَ الدُّوَلِ صُعوباتٍ اِقتِصادِيَّةً في الوَقتِ الحالي.
Many countries are facing economic difficulties at the present time.
'صُعوباتٍ اِقتِصادِيَّةً' (ṣuʿūbāt iqtiṣādiyyah) means 'economic difficulties'. 'اِقتِصادِيَّةً' is an adjective modifying 'صُعوباتٍ'.
يَجِبُ عَلى الأَفرادِ التَّخْطيطُ الجَيِّدُ لِاِقتِصادِهِمُ الشَّخصِيِّ.
Individuals must plan well for their personal economy (finances).
'لِاِقتِصادِهِمُ الشَّخصِيِّ' (li-iqtiṣādihim ash-shakhṣī) means 'for their personal economy'. The 'him' suffix refers to 'their'.
تَأَثَّرَ الاِقتِصادُ العالَمِيُّ بِشِدَّةٍ بِسَبَبِ الجائِحَةِ.
The global economy was severely affected due to the pandemic.
'الاِقتِصادُ العالَمِيُّ' (al-iqtiṣād al-ʿālamī) means 'the global economy'.
يُحاوِلُ البَنكُ المَركَزِيُّ تَحقيقَ الاِستِقرارِ الاِقتِصادِيِّ.
The central bank is trying to achieve economic stability.
'الاِستِقرارِ الاِقتِصادِيِّ' (al-istiqrār al-iqtiṣādī) means 'economic stability'.
تُشَجِّعُ الحُكومَةُ الاِستِثمارَ الأَجنَبِيَّ لِدَعْمِ الاِقتِصادِ المَحَلِّيِّ.
The government encourages foreign investment to support the local economy.
'لِدَعْمِ الاِقتِصادِ المَحَلِّيِّ' (li-daʿmi al-iqtiṣād al-maḥallī) means 'to support the local economy'.
يُعَدُّ الاِقتِصادُ السَّليمُ أَساسَ الرَّفاهِيَةِ الاِجتِماعِيَّةِ.
A sound economy is the basis of social welfare.
'الاِقتِصادُ السَّليمُ' (al-iqtiṣād as-salīm) means 'a sound economy'.
يَجِبُ تَرْشيدُ الاِستِهلاكِ لِاِقتِصادِ المَوارِدِ الطَّبيعِيَّةِ.
Consumption must be rationalized to economize natural resources.
Here, 'لِاِقتِصادِ' (li-iqtiṣād) means 'to economize' or 'for the economy of', showing the verb form of the noun. 'المَوارِدِ الطَّبيعِيَّةِ' (al-mawārid aṭ-ṭabīʿiyyah) means 'natural resources'.
يواجه الاقتصاد العالمي تحديات كبيرة هذا العام.
The global economy faces significant challenges this year.
تسعى الحكومة لتحقيق نمو اقتصادي مستدام.
The government seeks to achieve sustainable economic growth.
يعتمد اقتصاد الدولة على صادرات النفط بشكل كبير.
The country's economy relies heavily on oil exports.
يجب أن نتعلم الاقتصاد في استهلاك المياه.
We must learn economy in water consumption.
شهد الاقتصاد المحلي انتعاشًا ملحوظًا بعد الأزمة.
The local economy witnessed a remarkable recovery after the crisis.
الاستثمار في التعليم يعزز الاقتصاد المعرفي.
Investing in education boosts the knowledge economy.
تناقش القمة سبل تعزيز التعاون الاقتصادي بين الدول.
The summit discusses ways to enhance economic cooperation between countries.
تعتبر السياحة رافدًا مهمًا للاقتصاد الوطني.
Tourism is considered an important tributary to the national economy.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
الاِقتِصاد يَنْمُو بِسُرْعَة.
The economy is growing rapidly.
لَدَيْنا اِقتِصاد قَوِيّ.
We have a strong economy.
الحُكُومَة تَسْعَى لِتَحْسين الاِقتِصاد.
The government seeks to improve the economy.
الاِقتِصاد العالَمِيّ يُواجِه تَحَدِّيات.
The global economy faces challenges.
فَهْم الاِقتِصاد مُهِمّ لِلنَّجاح.
Understanding economics is important for success.
يُحاوِلُونَ تَوَفّير المال بِالاِقتِصاد.
They try to save money by being economical.
اِقتِصاد البِلاد يَعْتَمِدُ عَلى النِّفْط.
The country's economy depends on oil.
هَذِهِ خُطْوَة جَيِّدَة لِلاِقتِصاد.
This is a good step for the economy.
دِراسَة الاِقتِصاد تُساعِدُكَ عَلى فَهْم العالَم.
Studying economics helps you understand the world.
مُنَظَّمَة التِّجارَة العالَمِيَّة تُؤَثِّرُ عَلى الاِقتِصاد.
The World Trade Organization affects the economy.
Grammar Patterns
Idioms & Expressions
"اِقْتِصادٌ مَنْزِلِيّ"
Household economy/management, referring to the financial management of a household.
تَعَلَّمْتُ أُسُسَ الاِقْتِصادِ المَنْزِلِيِّ لِتَوْفِيرِ المَالِ.
neutral"اِقْتِصادٌ مُتَدَنٍّ"
Depressed economy, an economy that is performing poorly.
تُعَانِي البِلادُ مِنْ اِقْتِصادٍ مُتَدَنٍّ بِسَبَبِ الأَزْمَةِ.
formal"اِقْتِصادٌ سُوقِيّ"
Market economy, an economic system where prices and production are determined by supply and demand.
تَعْتَمِدُ الدَّوْلَةُ عَلَى اِقْتِصادٍ سُوقِيٍّ حُرٍّ.
formal"اِقْتِصادٌ قَوِيّ"
Strong economy, a healthy and thriving economy.
يَتَمَتَّعُ البَلَدُ بِاِقْتِصادٍ قَوِيٍّ يُوَفِّرُ فُرَصَ العَمَلِ.
neutral"الاِقْتِصادُ الكُلِّيّ"
Macroeconomics, the branch of economics concerned with large-scale or general economic factors, such as interest rates and national productivity.
يَدْرُسُ عُلَماءُ الاِقْتِصادِ الكُلِّيِّ تَأْثِيرَ السِّياساتِ الحُكومِيَّةِ عَلَى النُّمُوِّ.
formal"الاِقْتِصادُ الجُزْئِيّ"
Microeconomics, the part of economics concerned with single factors and the effects of individual decisions.
يُرَكِّزُ الاِقْتِصادُ الجُزْئِيُّ عَلَى سُلُوكِ المُسْتَهْلِكِينَ والمُنْتِجِينَ.
formal"عَجَلَةُ الاِقْتِصاد"
The wheel of economy, referring to economic activity and movement.
يَجِبُ أَنْ نُحَرِّكَ عَجَلَةَ الاِقْتِصادِ لِتَحْقِيقِ التَّنْمِيَةِ.
neutral"تَرْشِيدُ الاِقْتِصاد"
Rationalization of economy / economic streamlining, making an economy more efficient.
تَسْعَى الحُكُومَةُ لِتَرْشِيدِ الاِقْتِصادِ لِتَقْلِيلِ النَّفَقاتِ.
formal"اِقْتِصادٌ مُوَجَّه"
Planned economy / command economy, an economic system where the government controls the economy.
كانَ لِبَعْضِ الدُّوَلِ اِقْتِصادٌ مُوَجَّهٌ فِي الماضي.
formal"اِقْتِصادٌ زِراعِيّ"
Agricultural economy, an economy largely based on agriculture.
تَعْتَمِدُ الكَثِيرُ مِنَ المَناطِقِ الرِّيفِيَّةِ عَلَى اِقْتِصادٍ زِراعِيٍّ.
neutralSentence Patterns
هذا اِقتِصاد جيد. (This is a good economy.)
هذا اِقتِصاد جيد.
نحن ندرس الاِقتِصاد. (We are studying economics.)
نحن ندرس الاِقتِصاد في الجامعة.
اِقتِصادُنا قوي. (Our economy is strong.)
اِقتِصادُنا قوي بفضل السياحة.
يجب أن نفكر في اِقتِصادِنا. (We must think about our economy.)
يجب أن نفكر في اِقتِصادِنا ونخطط للمستقبل.
الاِقتِصاد العالمي يتغير. (The global economy is changing.)
الاِقتِصاد العالمي يتغير بسرعة كبيرة.
هو يعمل في مجال الاِقتِصاد. (He works in the field of economics.)
هو يعمل في مجال الاِقتِصاد منذ عشر سنوات.
الاستثمار في الاِقتِصاد يدعم النمو. (Investing in the economy supports growth.)
الاستثمار في الاِقتِصاد يدعم النمو ويخلق فرص عمل.
تأثر الاِقتِصاد بالجائحة. (The economy was affected by the pandemic.)
تأثر الاِقتِصاد بالجائحة العالمية.
How to Use It
When you hear or read the word اِقتِصاد, it will most often be used in the context of a country's economy. For example, you might hear about the اِقتِصاد السعودي (Saudi economy) or the الاِقتِصاد العالمي (global economy).
It can also refer to the financial state of a household or an individual, as in اِقتِصاد الأسرة (family economics).
Another important use is when talking about being economical or saving. If you say someone is مقتصد (muqtaṣid), it means they are thrifty or economical.
A common mistake is confusing اِقتِصاد (economy/economics/thrift) with similar-sounding words or misapplying it. For instance, while it can imply saving, it's not the direct equivalent of the verb 'to save money' (which would be يوفّر المال - yuwaffir al-māl).
Another mistake is using it interchangeably with 'finance' (تمويل - tamwīl) or 'business' (أعمال - aʿmāl). While related, اِقتِصاد is a broader term referring to the overall system or the act of managing resources carefully, whereas تمويل is about monetary resources specifically, and أعمال refers to commercial activities.
Tips
Meaning of Iqtisad
Iqtisad means economy. This is the most common use. Think about words like 'economics' in English. It's about how money and resources are managed in a country or a system.
Saving money with Iqtisad
Iqtisad can also mean thrift or saving money. If someone says 'فلان عنده اقتِصاد', it means they are good at saving money and managing their personal finances carefully.
Economic situation
When talking about a country's financial state, you'll hear 'الوضع الاقتصادي' (al-waḍʿ al-iqtiṣādī), which means the economic situation. This is a very common phrase.
Financial crisis
Related to the economy, 'أزمة اقتصادية' (azmat iqtiṣādiyyah) means an economic crisis. This is an important phrase to know for current events.
Economic growth
You'll often hear about 'النمو الاقتصادي' (an-numū al-iqtiṣādī), which translates to economic growth. This refers to the increase in a country's economy.
Use in a sentence: country's economy
Example: اقتصاد البلد قوي. (Iqtiṣād al-balad qawī.) Translation hint: The economy of the country is strong.
Use in a sentence: saving money
Example: يجب أن نتبع الاقتصاد في مصاريفنا. (Yajibu an nattabiʿ al-iqtiṣād fī maṣārifinā.) Translation hint: We must follow thrift/economy in our expenses.
Related adjective
The adjective form is 'اقتصادي' (iqtiṣādī), meaning economic or economical. For example, 'حل اقتصادي' (ḥall iqtiṣādī) means an economical solution.
Plural of Iqtisad
The plural form of 'اقتصاد' is 'اقتصادات' (iqtiṣādāt), referring to economies (plural). You might hear this when comparing different countries' financial systems.
From the root
The word comes from the root ق ص د (q-ṣ-d), which relates to 'moderation' or 'aiming for a goal.' This helps to understand both meanings: balanced management (economy) and careful spending (thrift).
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a country's ECONOMY (اِقتِصاد) as a giant 'Iqbal' (اِقتِصاد sounds a bit like 'Iqbal') managing all the money and resources. He's very 'Iqbal-ic' about saving!
Visual Association
Visualize a bustling marketplace with traders, factories, and people exchanging goods and money. This entire scene represents the 'economy' (اِقتِصاد). You might also see a person carefully counting coins, symbolizing the 'careful management of money.'
Word Web
Challenge
Try to use 'اِقتِصاد' in a sentence related to current events. For example, 'How is the economy (اِقتِصاد) of [your country] doing?' or 'What are some ways to improve the economy (اِقتِصاد)?'
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Talking about a country's economy
- الاقتصاد الوطني قوي (The national economy is strong)
- الاقتصاد العالمي يتأثر بالأحداث الجارية (The global economy is affected by current events)
- تحسين الاقتصاد المحلي (Improving the local economy)
Discussing personal finance and saving
- أحاول أن أعيش باقتصاد (I try to live economically/frugally)
- توفير المال يتطلب اقتصاداً جيداً (Saving money requires good economizing)
- الاقتصاد في استخدام الموارد (Economizing in resource use)
Referring to economic studies or policies
- خبراء الاقتصاد يتوقعون نمواً (Economic experts predict growth)
- سياسة اقتصادية جديدة (A new economic policy)
- دراسة الاقتصاد في الجامعة (Studying economics at university)
Comparing different economic systems
- الاقتصاد الحر (Free economy)
- الاقتصاد الموجه (Planned economy)
- الاقتصاد الإسلامي (Islamic economy)
When talking about economic news
- أخبار الاقتصاد لهذا الأسبوع (This week's economic news)
- تحليلات اقتصادية (Economic analyses)
- الاقتصاد في دائرة الضوء (The economy in the spotlight)
Conversation Starters
"ما رأيك في الوضع الاقتصادي لبلدك حالياً؟ (What do you think about your country's current economic situation?)"
"هل تحاول أن تدخر المال؟ وكيف تدير اقتصادك الشخصي؟ (Do you try to save money? And how do you manage your personal finances?)"
"ما هي القطاعات التي تعتقد أنها الأكثر أهمية للاقتصاد؟ (Which sectors do you think are most important for the economy?)"
"هل تفضل الاقتصاد الحر أم الاقتصاد الموجه؟ ولماذا؟ (Do you prefer a free economy or a planned economy? And why?)"
"كيف يمكن للأفراد المساهمة في تحسين الاقتصاد الوطني؟ (How can individuals contribute to improving the national economy?)"
Journal Prompts
اكتب عن أهمية الاقتصاد في حياتك اليومية. (Write about the importance of economy in your daily life.)
كيف يمكن لدولتك أن تعزز اقتصادها؟ (How can your country boost its economy?)
صف موقفاً قمت فيه باتخاذ قرار اقتصادي حكيم. (Describe a situation where you made a wise economic decision.)
ما هي التحديات الاقتصادية التي تواجه العالم اليوم برأيك؟ (What are the economic challenges facing the world today in your opinion?)
تخيل أنك وزير الاقتصاد في بلد ما. ما هي أول ثلاثة قرارات ستتخذها؟ (Imagine you are the Minister of Economy in a country. What are the first three decisions you would make?)
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsYou'll often hear 'اِقتِصاد' used when talking about a country's economy, like in phrases such as اِقتِصاد الدَّولة (the country's economy) or التَّنمية الاِقتِصادِيَّة (economic development). It's also used for personal finance, meaning being economical or saving money.
Good question! While both relate to money, اِقتِصاد (economy/economics) is a broader term, dealing with production, consumption, and wealth management at a societal or national level. مالِيَّة (finance/financial matters) often refers more specifically to the management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or large companies, or simply the money itself. Think of 'اِقتِصاد' as the whole system, and 'مالِيَّة' as a part of it.
Yes, it absolutely can! For example, you might say اِقتِصاد في المَصروفات (economizing on expenses) to mean reducing spending. It carries that sense of careful management and avoiding waste.
The plural of 'اِقتِصاد' is اِقتِصادات. You might hear it when discussing different economies or economic systems.
Yes, the verb اِقتَصَدَ (iqtasada) means 'to economize,' 'to save,' or 'to be frugal.' For example, يَقتَصِدُ في استِهلاك المِياه (He economizes on water consumption).
You would say أَزمة اِقتِصادِيَّة. The word اِقتِصادِيَّة is the adjective form of 'اِقتِصاد'.
An 'economist' is اِقتِصادِيّ (iqtisadiy). For an 'economical person' or someone who is frugal, you can use مُقتَصِد (muqtasid).
Certainly! يُعتَبَرُ الاِقتِصادُ العَمودَ الفَقْرِيَّ لأَيَّةِ دَولةٍ (The economy is considered the backbone of any state/country). Here, 'اِقتِصاد' clearly refers to the national economy.
اِقتِصاد is a standard, formal word. You'll find it in news, academic texts, and formal conversations. It's not slang or informal at all.
The pronunciation is iq-ti-SAAD. The emphasis is on the last syllable, and the 'aa' sound is long. The 'q' sound is a guttural 'k' sound, pronounced from the back of the throat.
Test Yourself 90 questions
أنا أدرس الـ ___ لأفهم كيف تعمل البلدان.
The sentence talks about studying how countries work, which relates to 'economy'.
لدينا ___ جيد في شركتنا.
In a company context, 'economy' (management of resources) makes the most sense.
البلد يحتاج إلى ___ قوي لينمو.
A country needs a strong 'economy' to grow.
هي تدرس ___ لتعرف كيف تدير المال.
Studying 'economy' helps with managing money.
الـ ___ العالمي يؤثر على كل الدول.
The 'global economy' affects all countries.
هذا المشروع سيساعد في تحسين الـ ___.
A project can improve the 'economy'.
Greeting
Asking about well-being
Introducing yourself
Read this aloud:
مرحباً
Focus: The 'h' sound
You said:
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Read this aloud:
شكراً
Focus: The 'sh' sound and the 'q' sound
You said:
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Read this aloud:
من فضلك
Focus: The 'min' and 'fadlik' sounds
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about saving money. Use simple Arabic words.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
أنا أوفر مالي.
Write a simple Arabic sentence about buying things.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
أنا أشتري طعامًا.
Write an Arabic sentence saying 'The market has many things.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
السوق فيه أشياء كثيرة.
ماذا يشتري الشخص من السوق؟
Read this passage:
أنا أذهب إلى السوق. أشتري الخبز والفاكهة. السوق كبير وجميل.
ماذا يشتري الشخص من السوق؟
The passage says: 'أشتري الخبز والفاكهة.' (I buy bread and fruit.)
The passage says: 'أشتري الخبز والفاكهة.' (I buy bread and fruit.)
كيف يصف الشخص بيته؟
Read this passage:
هذا بيتي. بيتي صغير ولكنه مريح. أحب بيتي.
كيف يصف الشخص بيته؟
The passage says: 'بيتي صغير ولكنه مريح.' (My house is small but comfortable.)
The passage says: 'بيتي صغير ولكنه مريح.' (My house is small but comfortable.)
ما لون القلم؟
Read this passage:
عندي قلم وكتاب. القلم أزرق والكتاب أبيض. أكتب بالقلم وأقرأ الكتاب.
ما لون القلم؟
The passage states: 'القلم أزرق' (The pen is blue).
The passage states: 'القلم أزرق' (The pen is blue).
Listen to understand the economy.
Economy is important for every country.
The student studies economics at university.
Read this aloud:
الاقتصاد يعني تدبير المال.
Focus: الاقتصاد (Al-Iqtisad), تدبير (Tadbeer), المال (Al-Mal)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
أفهم بعض الشيء عن الاقتصاد.
Focus: أفهم (Afham), بعض (Ba'd), الشيء (Ash-Shay')
You said:
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Read this aloud:
هل تحب دراسة الاقتصاد؟
Focus: هل (Hal), تحب (Tuhibb), دراسة (Dirasah)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about how a country's economy works. Use the word 'اِقتِصاد'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
يعمل اقتصاد البلد على توفير الخدمات للناس. (The country's economy works to provide services for people.)
Write a sentence about saving money carefully. Use the word 'اِقتِصاد'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
يجب أن نتعلم الاقتصاد في المال. (We should learn to be economical with money.)
Write a sentence explaining what an 'اِقتِصاد' is in simple terms.
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Sample answer
الاقتصاد هو كيف تبيع وتشتري الأشياء في بلد ما. (Economy is how you buy and sell things in a country.)
ماذا تعني كلمة 'اقتصاد' في هذا النص؟
Read this passage:
الصين لديها اقتصاد كبير جداً. كثير من المنتجات التي نشتريها تأتي من الصين. هذا يعني أن التجارة والصناعة في الصين مهمة جداً للعالم.
ماذا تعني كلمة 'اقتصاد' في هذا النص؟
The passage discusses China's economy in the context of trade and industry, which aligns with the definition of 'economy' as the system of trade and industry.
The passage discusses China's economy in the context of trade and industry, which aligns with the definition of 'economy' as the system of trade and industry.
ماذا تعني كلمة 'الاقتصاد' في هذه الجملة؟
Read this passage:
في بيتنا، نتعلم الاقتصاد في استخدام الماء والكهرباء. هذا يساعدنا على توفير المال وحماية البيئة.
ماذا تعني كلمة 'الاقتصاد' في هذه الجملة؟
The sentence talks about careful management of water and electricity, which matches the definition of 'economy' as careful management of resources.
The sentence talks about careful management of water and electricity, which matches the definition of 'economy' as careful management of resources.
ما هو الشيء الذي يجعل اقتصاد اليابان قوياً حسب النص؟
Read this passage:
اليابان لديها اقتصاد قوي جداً. هذا بفضل التكنولوجيا المتقدمة والعمل الجاد. الشركات اليابانية تنتج الكثير من السيارات والإلكترونيات.
ما هو الشيء الذي يجعل اقتصاد اليابان قوياً حسب النص؟
The passage explicitly states that Japan's strong economy is due to advanced technology and hard work.
The passage explicitly states that Japan's strong economy is due to advanced technology and hard work.
The correct order is 'اقتصاد البلاد مهم' which means 'The country's economy is important'.
The correct order is 'يعتمد اقتصادهم على الزراعة' which means 'Their economy depends on agriculture'.
The correct order is 'لدينا مشكلة في الاقتصاد' which means 'We have a problem in the economy'.
تهتم الحكومة بتنمية ال___ الوطني.
The sentence talks about the government developing the national ___. 'اقتصاد' (economy) fits best here.
قررت العائلة توفير المال، وهذا يُعتبر حُسن إدارة لل___.
The sentence discusses the family saving money, which is good management of ___. 'اقتصاد' (resources/finances) is the correct word.
أثرت الأزمة العالمية على ال___ في كل الدول.
The global crisis affected the ___ in all countries. 'اقتصاد' (economy) is the appropriate answer.
يهدف المشروع الجديد إلى تحسين ال___ المحلي.
The new project aims to improve the local ___. 'اقتصاد' (economy) is the correct fit.
يجب أن نكون حكماء في إدارة مواردنا لتحقيق ال___ المستدام.
We should be wise in managing our resources to achieve sustainable ___. 'اقتصاد' (economy) is the best choice here, referring to careful management of resources.
يشكل النفط جزءاً مهماً من ال___ في دول الخليج.
Oil forms an important part of the ___ in Gulf countries. 'اقتصاد' (economy) is the most suitable word.
The global ___ faces significant challenges.
We must focus on a sustainable ___.
Studying ___ is important to understand the world.
Read this aloud:
ما هو دور الحكومة في الاقتصاد؟
Focus: الاقتصاد (al-iqtiṣād)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
كيف يمكن تحسين الاقتصاد المحلي؟
Focus: الاقتصاد المحلي (al-iqtiṣād al-maḥallī)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
أعتقد أن الاقتصاد سينمو العام القادم.
Focus: الاقتصاد سينمو (al-iqtiṣād sa-yanmū)
You said:
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This sentence means 'Political stability directly affects the economy.' The verb 'يؤثر' (affects) comes first, followed by the subject 'الاستقرار السياسي' (political stability), then the adverbial phrase 'بشكل مباشر' (directly), and finally the preposition 'على' (on) and the object 'الاقتصاد' (the economy).
This sentence translates to 'The state needs to set plans to improve the economy.' It starts with the verb 'تحتاج' (needs), followed by the subject 'الدولة' (the state), then the prepositional phrase 'إلى وضع خطط' (to set plans), and finally 'لتحسين الاقتصاد' (to improve the economy).
This sentence means 'Oil is considered an important element in the economy of many countries.' It begins with the verb 'يعتبر' (is considered), followed by the subject 'النفط' (oil), then 'عنصراً مهماً' (an important element), and finally 'في اقتصاد العديد من الدول' (in the economy of many countries).
ما هو أفضل وصف لـ 'اِقتِصاد'؟
كلمة 'اِقتِصاد' تشير إلى كيفية إدارة الثروة والموارد في بلد ما.
أي من الجمل التالية تستخدم كلمة 'اِقتِصاد' بشكل صحيح؟
هذه الجملة تستخدم 'اِقتِصاد' بمعنى النظام الاقتصادي للدولة.
إذا وصف شخص ما إدارته للمال بأنها 'اِقتِصاد' جيد، فماذا يعني ذلك؟
كلمة 'اِقتِصاد' يمكن أن تعني أيضاً الإدارة الحذرة للمال والموارد.
كلمة 'اِقتِصاد' يمكن أن تشير إلى النظام الذي يتم من خلاله إنتاج واستخدام ثروة بلد ما.
هذا صحيح، هذا هو التعريف الأساسي لكلمة 'اِقتِصاد'.
إذا كان اِقتِصاد بلد ما قوياً، فهذا يعني أن لديها مشاكل مالية خطيرة.
بل العكس تماماً، اِقتِصاد قوي يعني أن البلد مزدهر اقتصادياً.
لا يمكن لكلمة 'اِقتِصاد' أن تعني الإدارة الحكيمة للموارد الشخصية.
يمكن أن تعني 'اِقتِصاد' أيضاً الإدارة الحذرة للمال والموارد على المستوى الشخصي.
What is the Algerian economy dependent on?
What is important for understanding the world?
What kind of economy should we have?
Read this aloud:
كيف يمكن تحسين الاقتصاد في بلدك؟
Focus: kai-fa yum-kin taḥ-sīn al-iq-ti-ṣād fī ba-la-dik?
You said:
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Read this aloud:
ما هو دور الاِقتِصاد في حياتنا اليومية؟
Focus: mā huwa dawr al-iq-ti-ṣād fī ḥa-yā-ti-nā al-yaw-mi-yah?
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
هل تعتقد أن الاِقتِصاد العالمي مستقر؟
Focus: hal taʿ-ta-qid an al-iq-ti-ṣād al-ʿā-la-mī mus-ta-qirr?
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about how economic stability can affect people's daily lives in your country.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
الاستقرار الاقتصادي له تأثير مباشر على حياة الناس اليومية. عندما يكون الاقتصاد مستقرًا، تتوفر فرص عمل أكثر وتكون الأسعار معقولة. هذا يسمح للأفراد بالتخطيط لمستقبلهم وتحسين مستوى معيشتهم. على النقيض، يؤدي عدم الاستقرار إلى ارتفاع التضخم وصعوبة في تلبية الاحتياجات الأساسية.
Imagine you are a journalist reporting on a recent government decision related to the national economy. Write a headline and a brief opening statement (2-3 sentences) summarizing the decision's impact.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
عنوان: الحكومة تعلن عن حزمة إصلاحات اقتصادية جديدة لتعزيز النمو. تشهد البلاد اليوم إعلانًا هامًا من الحكومة بخصوص خطة إصلاح اقتصادي شاملة. تهدف هذه الإجراءات إلى تحفيز النمو الاقتصادي وخلق فرص عمل جديدة للمواطنين، مع توقعات بتأثير إيجابي على مختلف القطاعات.
Describe a personal experience where understanding basic economic principles helped you make a better decision regarding your finances or resources. (2-3 sentences)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
عندما بدأت العمل، ساعدني فهمي لمبدأ العرض والطلب على اتخاذ قرار أفضل بشأن ادخاري. أدركت أهمية عدم إنفاق كل الدخل والبحث عن طرق لزيادة موارد. هذا الفهم البسيط جعلني أكثر حكمة في إدارة أموالي.
ما هو السبب الرئيسي للنمو الاقتصادي المذكور في النص؟
Read this passage:
أعلنت وزارة المالية عن نمو ملحوظ في الاقتصاد الوطني خلال الربع الأخير من العام. يعزى هذا النمو إلى زيادة الاستثمارات الأجنبية المباشرة وارتفاع الصادرات. من المتوقع أن تستمر هذه الوتيرة الإيجابية في الفترة القادمة، مما يبشر بمستقبل أفضل.
ما هو السبب الرئيسي للنمو الاقتصادي المذكور في النص؟
النص يذكر بوضوح أن النمو يعزى إلى 'زيادة الاستثمارات الأجنبية المباشرة وارتفاع الصادرات'.
النص يذكر بوضوح أن النمو يعزى إلى 'زيادة الاستثمارات الأجنبية المباشرة وارتفاع الصادرات'.
ما هي أحد التحديات التي يواجهها الاقتصاد العالمي حسب النص؟
Read this passage:
يواجه الاقتصاد العالمي تحديات عديدة حالياً، منها ارتفاع أسعار الطاقة وتقلبات الأسواق المالية. تتطلب هذه التحديات تعاونًا دوليًا لإيجاد حلول مستدامة. يؤثر هذا الوضع على جميع الدول بدرجات متفاوتة.
ما هي أحد التحديات التي يواجهها الاقتصاد العالمي حسب النص؟
النص يذكر بوضوح 'ارتفاع أسعار الطاقة وتقلبات الأسواق المالية' كتحديات.
النص يذكر بوضوح 'ارتفاع أسعار الطاقة وتقلبات الأسواق المالية' كتحديات.
ما هي الفائدة الرئيسية لإدارة الموارد المالية بحكمة؟
Read this passage:
تعتبر إدارة الموارد المالية بحكمة جزءًا أساسيًا من الاقتصاد الشخصي. يساعد التخطيط الجيد للميزانية والادخار على تحقيق الاستقرار المالي. يجب على الأفراد فهم كيفية إدارة أموالهم بفعالية لتجنب المشاكل المالية.
ما هي الفائدة الرئيسية لإدارة الموارد المالية بحكمة؟
النص يوضح أن 'يساعد التخطيط الجيد للميزانية والادخار على تحقيق الاستقرار المالي'.
النص يوضح أن 'يساعد التخطيط الجيد للميزانية والادخار على تحقيق الاستقرار المالي'.
The digital economy is a driving force for growth in the modern era.
Global oil prices are significantly affected by fluctuations in the global economy.
This project aims to boost the local economy and provide new job opportunities.
Read this aloud:
كيف يمكن للدول النامية تحقيق نمو اقتصادي مستدام؟
Focus: نمو اقتصادي مستدام
You said:
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Read this aloud:
ناقش التحديات التي تواجه الاقتصاد العالمي في الوقت الراهن.
Focus: التحديات, الاقتصاد العالمي
You said:
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Read this aloud:
ما هي الإجراءات التي يمكن اتخاذها لتحفيز الاقتصاد بعد الأزمات؟
Focus: تحفيز الاقتصاد, الأزمات
You said:
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Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) discussing the role of economic stability in national development. Use the word "اِقتِصاد" (economy) at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
يعتبر الاِقتِصاد المستقر حجر الزاوية في التنمية الوطنية. فبدونه، تصبح فرص التقدم والازدهار محدودة للغاية. إن تعزيز الاِقتِصاد يفتح آفاقًا جديدة للابتكار وخلق فرص العمل، مما يؤدي إلى رفع مستوى معيشة المواطنين.
Imagine you are an economic analyst. Write a brief report (3-4 sentences) outlining potential strategies for a country to improve its economy. Incorporate the word "اِقتِصاد" (economy) naturally.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
لتحسين الاِقتِصاد، يجب على الدول التركيز على تنويع مصادر الدخل وتشجيع الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر. كما أن تطوير البنية التحتية التعليمية والتكنولوجية يلعب دورًا حيويًا في خلق قوة عاملة ماهرة تدعم النمو الاقتصادي المستدام. هذه الإجراءات مجتمعة يمكن أن تساهم بشكل كبير في تعزيز الاِقتِصاد الوطني.
Describe a personal or household example of 'careful management of money or resources' using the word "اِقتِصاد" (economical/prudent management) in the context of budgeting or saving. Write 3-4 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
في حياتي اليومية، أحاول تطبيق الاِقتِصاد في إدارة ميزانيتي الشخصية. هذا يعني أنني أخطط لمصروفي بعناية وأتجنب الإنفاق غير الضروري. بفضل هذا الاِقتِصاد، أستطيع توفير جزء من دخلي للاستثمار أو لحالات الطوارئ، مما يضمن استقرارًا ماليًا أفضل.
ما هي بعض التحديات التي يواجهها الاِقتِصاد العالمي حسب النص؟
Read this passage:
يواجه الاِقتِصاد العالمي تحديات جسيمة تتمثل في التضخم وارتفاع أسعار الطاقة وتقلبات الأسواق المالية. تتطلب هذه الظروف الصعبة استجابات سياسية مبتكرة وتعاونًا دوليًا لمواجهة الآثار السلبية على النمو والتوظيف.
ما هي بعض التحديات التي يواجهها الاِقتِصاد العالمي حسب النص؟
النص يذكر بوضوح أن الاِقتِصاد العالمي يواجه تحديات مثل التضخم وارتفاع أسعار الطاقة وتقلبات الأسواق المالية.
النص يذكر بوضوح أن الاِقتِصاد العالمي يواجه تحديات مثل التضخم وارتفاع أسعار الطاقة وتقلبات الأسواق المالية.
ما الهدف الرئيسي للإصلاحات الهيكلية التي تقوم بها الحكومات؟
Read this passage:
تعمل العديد من الحكومات على إصلاحات هيكلية تهدف إلى تعزيز القدرة التنافسية لاِقتِصادها. تشمل هذه الإصلاحات تبسيط الإجراءات البيروقراطية، وتخفيض الضرائب على الشركات، وتشجيع الابتكار وريادة الأعمال.
ما الهدف الرئيسي للإصلاحات الهيكلية التي تقوم بها الحكومات؟
النص يوضح أن الإصلاحات تهدف إلى 'تعزيز القدرة التنافسية لاِقتِصادها'.
النص يوضح أن الإصلاحات تهدف إلى 'تعزيز القدرة التنافسية لاِقتِصادها'.
ما الذي يتطلبه تحقيق الاِقتِصاد المستدام؟
Read this passage:
لتحقيق الاِقتِصاد المستدام، يجب دمج الاعتبارات البيئية والاجتماعية في صميم التخطيط الاقتصادي. هذا يتطلب تحولًا نحو مصادر الطاقة المتجددة، وتعزيز كفاءة استخدام الموارد، وضمان العدالة الاجتماعية في التوزيع الاقتصادي.
ما الذي يتطلبه تحقيق الاِقتِصاد المستدام؟
النص ينص على أنه 'يجب دمج الاعتبارات البيئية والاجتماعية في صميم التخطيط الاقتصادي' لتحقيق الاِقتِصاد المستدام.
النص ينص على أنه 'يجب دمج الاعتبارات البيئية والاجتماعية في صميم التخطيط الاقتصادي' لتحقيق الاِقتِصاد المستدام.
The national economy is the cornerstone of growth, development, and social prosperity.
International indicators must be monitored to understand the current economy.
The transition towards a sustainable economy requires significant efforts.
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Meaning of Iqtisad
Iqtisad means economy. This is the most common use. Think about words like 'economics' in English. It's about how money and resources are managed in a country or a system.
Saving money with Iqtisad
Iqtisad can also mean thrift or saving money. If someone says 'فلان عنده اقتِصاد', it means they are good at saving money and managing their personal finances carefully.
Economic situation
When talking about a country's financial state, you'll hear 'الوضع الاقتصادي' (al-waḍʿ al-iqtiṣādī), which means the economic situation. This is a very common phrase.
Financial crisis
Related to the economy, 'أزمة اقتصادية' (azmat iqtiṣādiyyah) means an economic crisis. This is an important phrase to know for current events.
Example
يؤثر سعر النفط على الاقتصاد العالمي.
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More business words
عادلاً
B1In a fair or just manner.
عاجز
B1Lacking power, ability, or capacity.
إعلانات
A2Public announcements promoting products or services.
إعلاني
B1Relating to or consisting of advertising.
عالج
A2To process, to address (a problem), to treat.
أعلن
A2To announce, to declare, to advertise.
عالي الجودة
B1Of excellent standard or superior quality.
عامةً
B1Generally, broadly; in most cases; usually.
عامَةً
B1In a way that is open to or concerns the public as a whole.
أعمال
B1Commercial activity; a person's regular occupation or profession.
