اِنْحِطَاط

The state of being isolated or living away from one's homeland; alienation.

The process of uniting or combining into a whole; the social process of becoming part of a community.

Willingness to consider new ideas or opinions, or the state of being open to international trade and culture. Relevant to TOEFL texts on globalization.

The action of departing from an established course or accepted standard. In statistics, it refers to the difference between a value and the mean.

A state of peaceful existence and agreement; harmony. It is used to describe relationships between people, colors in art, or sounds in music.

A sense of belonging to a specific group, country, or belief system; affiliation.

Hopes, ambitions, or expectations for the future. Frequently used when discussing youth, development, or political promises.

The process of dividing people or things into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions. In physics, it refers to the property of waves (like light) that can oscillate with more than one orientation.

A feeling of deep hatred or lack of respect; contempt. To treat something as being beneath consideration or worthless.

The action or fact of forming a united whole. In academic writing, it refers to the logical connection between ideas (cohesion) or social unity.