مَصْرِف

The act of borrowing money or something else, usually from a bank or financial institution, with the promise to return it.

The act of passing something from one person to another. It commonly refers to the circulation of money, news, or stocks.

The total amount of money required to pay for goods, services, or projects.

Sums of money that are owed or due. It is frequently discussed in IELTS in relation to student loans, national economy, or personal finance.

Frequent and often unpredictable changes in a situation, price, or condition. Essential for IELTS Task 1 graph descriptions.

The provision of funds for a business, project, or person. It is a central theme in discussions about research, education, and infrastructure.

A thing that is borrowed, especially a sum of money that is expected to be paid back with interest. Essential for IELTS topics on housing, education, or business startups.

An estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time. It can refer to a personal, family, or government financial plan.

A fixed amount of money paid for a specific service, privilege, or right, such as tuition, membership, or government processing.

The act of keeping or putting aside money for future use. It is a key concept in personal finance.