A1 Collocation Neutre

at vaske hænder

to wash hands

Signification

Maintaining hygiene by washing hands.

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Contexte culturel

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the phrase 'vask hænder' was everywhere. It became a symbol of 'samfundssind' (community spirit). Hygiene standards are generally very high in public institutions. It is expected that you wash hands immediately upon entering a home or office if you have been on public transport. The figurative use is deeply tied to the Lutheran tradition in Denmark, where biblical stories are part of the common cultural literacy. Danes value 'flad struktur' (flat hierarchy). If someone 'vasker sine hænder' of a team failure, it is seen as very poor leadership.

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Drop the 'mine'

To sound like a native, never say 'mine hænder' when talking about hygiene. It's the #1 giveaway that you're a learner.

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Figurative vs. Literal

Be careful with 'sine hænder'. If you say 'Han vasker sine hænder' in a bathroom, people might think you're being overly formal or implying he's avoiding a crime!

Signification

Maintaining hygiene by washing hands.

🎯

Drop the 'mine'

To sound like a native, never say 'mine hænder' when talking about hygiene. It's the #1 giveaway that you're a learner.

⚠️

Figurative vs. Literal

Be careful with 'sine hænder'. If you say 'Han vasker sine hænder' in a bathroom, people might think you're being overly formal or implying he's avoiding a crime!

💬

Håndsprit

In Denmark, 'håndsprit' (hand sanitizer) is often mentioned alongside 'vaske hænder'. You'll see it everywhere.

Teste-toi

Fill in the missing word for the literal meaning.

Husk at ______ hænder før du spiser.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : vaske

We use the infinitive 'vaske' after 'at'.

Which sentence is correct for daily hygiene?

How do you say 'I wash my hands' naturally in Danish?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Jeg vasker hænder.

Danes omit the possessive pronoun for literal hygiene.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Maden er klar! B: Okay, jeg skal lige ______.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : vaske hænder

You wash hands before eating, not dishes (vaske op) or clothes (vaske tøj).

Match the sentence to the context.

Sentence: 'Han vasker sine hænder i uskyld.'

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : A politician is denying responsibility for a mistake.

The phrase 'i uskyld' signals the figurative meaning of denying blame.

🎉 Score : /4

Aides visuelles

Literal vs. Figurative

Bogstavelig (Literal)
vaske hænder wash hands
Overført (Figurative)
vaske SINE hænder wash ONE'S hands

Banque d exercices

4 exercices
Fill in the missing word for the literal meaning. Fill Blank A1

Husk at ______ hænder før du spiser.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : vaske

We use the infinitive 'vaske' after 'at'.

Which sentence is correct for daily hygiene? Choose A1

How do you say 'I wash my hands' naturally in Danish?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Jeg vasker hænder.

Danes omit the possessive pronoun for literal hygiene.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Maden er klar! B: Okay, jeg skal lige ______.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : vaske hænder

You wash hands before eating, not dishes (vaske op) or clothes (vaske tøj).

Match the sentence to the context. situation_matching B1

Sentence: 'Han vasker sine hænder i uskyld.'

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : A politician is denying responsibility for a mistake.

The phrase 'i uskyld' signals the figurative meaning of denying blame.

🎉 Score : /4

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

No, 'at' is the infinitive marker. In a sentence, you conjugate it: 'Jeg vasker hænder'.

Always plural 'hænder' unless you are literally only washing one hand (e.g., if the other is in a cast).

No, for face you say 'at vaske ansigtet' or 'at vaske sig i ansigtet'.

'Vaske' is for hands, clothes, and bodies. 'Vaske op' is strictly for dishes.

Yes, very. Journalists often use it to describe politicians who avoid taking blame.

Use the past tense: 'Jeg vaskede hænder'.

Yes, it's very common. You can say: 'Må jeg låne badeværelset til at vaske hænder?'

Usually, yes. If you only use water, you might say 'skylle hænder' (rinse hands).

It means 'in innocence'. It's added to the figurative phrase to emphasize that the person claims they are not guilty.

Not really for the act itself, but 'vaske lapperne' (wash the paws) is a very informal/slangy way to say it.

Expressions liées

🔗

at vaske op

similar

To wash dishes

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at vaske tøj

similar

To do laundry

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at skyde skylden på

synonym

To blame someone else

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at tage ansvar

contrast

To take responsibility

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