In 15 Seconds
- Standard way to say 'putting on perfume' in German.
- Uses the verb 'auftragen' which means to apply or spread.
- Perfect for daily routines, beauty talk, and getting ready.
Meaning
This phrase describes the simple act of putting on perfume or cologne. It uses a specific verb that implies spreading or applying a layer onto your skin.
Key Examples
3 of 6Describing a morning routine
Jeden Morgen trage ich mein Lieblingsparfüm auf.
Every morning I apply my favorite perfume.
Asking for advice in a store
Wie sollte ich dieses Parfüm am besten auftragen?
What is the best way to apply this perfume?
Getting ready for a date
Moment, ich muss noch schnell etwas Parfüm auftragen!
Wait, I just need to quickly put on some perfume!
Cultural Background
Germans value 'Körperpflege' (body care) but dislike 'Aufdringlichkeit' (intrusiveness). A scent should only be noticeable within your 'personal bubble'. As the heart of the perfume world, French culture views 'se parfumer' as an essential final step of dressing, often more liberal with application than Germans. In many Middle Eastern cultures, heavy, oil-based scents (Oud) are applied generously. This contrasts with the European preference for lighter alcohol-based sprays. In Japan, wearing strong perfume is often considered 'sumehara' (smell harassment). Application is extremely minimal or avoided in public.
The Pulspunkte Trick
When using this phrase, you can sound very native by mentioning 'Pulspunkte' (pulse points). 'Trage das Parfüm auf die Pulspunkte auf!'
Separable Verb Alert
Don't forget to kick the 'auf' to the end of the sentence in the present tense!
In 15 Seconds
- Standard way to say 'putting on perfume' in German.
- Uses the verb 'auftragen' which means to apply or spread.
- Perfect for daily routines, beauty talk, and getting ready.
What It Means
Parfüm auftragen is the standard way to say you are putting on scent. The verb auftragen literally means to 'carry onto' or 'apply'. It is the same word you would use for putting on lotion or even paint. It suggests a deliberate, careful action rather than just a random spray. It is a very common phrase for daily grooming routines.
How To Use It
You treat auftragen as a separable verb in many cases. For example, you might say 'Ich trage Parfüm auf.' You can use it when getting ready for work or a date. It sounds much more natural and sophisticated than just saying you 'use' perfume. It focuses on the physical act of application.
When To Use It
Use this when you are talking about your morning routine. It is perfect for a conversation about beauty products or fashion. You can use it when asking a friend for advice on how much to wear. It works well in retail settings, like at a department store. It is also great for describing someone's signature scent process.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use auftragen if you are talking about the smell itself. If someone smells good, say 'Du riechst gut.' Don't use it for spraying air freshener in a room. That would be sprühen or verteilen. Also, avoid it if you are talking about eating; auftragen can mean serving food, but that is a different context entirely. You might confuse your waiter if you mix these up!
Cultural Background
Germans value 'Diskretion' (discretion) when it comes to scents. The goal is usually to have a subtle 'Duftwolke' (scent cloud). Applying perfume is seen as a finishing touch to a professional or social outfit. Quality is often preferred over quantity in German fragrance culture. There is a long history of perfumery in cities like Cologne (Köln), the home of Eau de Cologne.
Common Variations
You might hear Parfüm benutzen (to use perfume), which is more basic. Younger people might say sich einsprühen (to spray oneself). If you are talking about a very expensive scent, you might use tupfen (to dab). However, auftragen remains the most versatile and elegant choice for any adult. It sounds polished without being overly formal.
Usage Notes
The phrase is neutral and safe for all situations. Just remember that 'auftragen' is a separable verb, so the 'auf' will often migrate to the end of your sentence.
The Pulspunkte Trick
When using this phrase, you can sound very native by mentioning 'Pulspunkte' (pulse points). 'Trage das Parfüm auf die Pulspunkte auf!'
Separable Verb Alert
Don't forget to kick the 'auf' to the end of the sentence in the present tense!
Less is More
In Germany, if someone says 'Du hast aber viel Parfüm aufgetragen,' it is usually a polite way of saying you smell too strong.
Examples
6Jeden Morgen trage ich mein Lieblingsparfüm auf.
Every morning I apply my favorite perfume.
Shows the habitual use of the phrase.
Wie sollte ich dieses Parfüm am besten auftragen?
What is the best way to apply this perfume?
A polite question for a sales assistant.
Moment, ich muss noch schnell etwas Parfüm auftragen!
Wait, I just need to quickly put on some perfume!
Common informal use when rushing.
Hast du die ganze Flasche aufgetragen?
Did you apply the whole bottle?
A playful way to tell someone they smell too strong.
Sie trug das Parfüm auf, das er ihr geschenkt hatte.
She applied the perfume that he had given her.
Used in a narrative, slightly more poetic context.
Habe gerade das neue Parfüm aufgetragen. Es riecht toll!
Just put on the new perfume. It smells great!
Shortened for a quick text message update.
Test Yourself
Fill in the correct form of 'auftragen' (Present Tense).
Ich ______ jeden Morgen mein Parfüm ______.
In the present tense, 'auftragen' is separated. 'Ich' takes the ending '-e'.
Which sentence is correct?
How do you say 'I applied perfume'?
The past participle of 'auftragen' is 'aufgetragen'. 'Anziehen' is for clothes.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Warum riechst du so gut? B: Weil ich gerade ein neues Parfüm _________.
The perfect tense with 'haben' is used to describe a completed action that has a result in the present.
Match the phrase to the situation.
You are at a store and want to try a scent on your skin.
'Auftragen' is the most polite and precise way to ask to try a scent on your skin.
🎉 Score: /4
Visual Learning Aids
Practice Bank
4 exercisesIch ______ jeden Morgen mein Parfüm ______.
In the present tense, 'auftragen' is separated. 'Ich' takes the ending '-e'.
How do you say 'I applied perfume'?
The past participle of 'auftragen' is 'aufgetragen'. 'Anziehen' is for clothes.
A: Warum riechst du so gut? B: Weil ich gerade ein neues Parfüm _________.
The perfect tense with 'haben' is used to describe a completed action that has a result in the present.
You are at a store and want to try a scent on your skin.
'Auftragen' is the most polite and precise way to ask to try a scent on your skin.
🎉 Score: /4
Frequently Asked Questions
5 questionsYes, 'benutzen' is okay and very common, but 'auftragen' is more precise for the act of putting it on the skin.
It is neuter: {das|n} Parfüm.
Always 'auf die Haut' (onto the skin).
It is neutral. It's used in everyday life and in formal beauty contexts.
The Präteritum is 'trug auf' and the Perfekt is 'hat aufgetragen'.
Related Phrases
Sich parfümieren
synonymTo perfume oneself
Einen Duft auflegen
similarTo put on a scent
Creme auftragen
builds onTo apply cream
Sprühen
specialized formTo spray
Nachlegen
similarTo top up / re-apply