Laptop in 30 Seconds
- A laptop is a portable computer.
- It has a screen, keyboard, and is battery-powered.
- Used for work, study, and entertainment anywhere.
- Commonly called 'Notebook' in German.
- Definition
- A laptop is a portable personal computer. It is designed to be used on a lap or a desk, and it typically includes a screen, keyboard, and touchpad.
- Usage
- The word 'Laptop' is commonly used in everyday conversation and professional settings. It's a general term for this type of device. You'll hear it when people talk about work, school, entertainment, or communication. For example, someone might say they are taking their laptop to a café to work, or that their child needs a laptop for online classes. It's a very common and universally understood term in modern life.
- Examples
- - 'Ich brauche meinen Laptop für die Arbeit.' (I need my laptop for work.)
- - 'Wo ist mein Laptop?' (Where is my laptop?)
- - 'Sie hat einen neuen Laptop gekauft.' (She bought a new laptop.)
Der Laptop ist sehr nützlich.
Ich arbeite auf meinem Laptop.
- Origin
- The term 'laptop' originated in English, referring to a computer small and light enough to be used on one's lap.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- The word 'Laptop' functions as a noun in German sentences. It often appears with articles, possessive pronouns, or as the direct object of a verb.
- Subject
- When 'Laptop' is the subject, it takes the nominative case. Since it's a neuter noun, the article is 'das' in the nominative singular. Example: 'Der Laptop funktioniert gut.' (The laptop works well.)
- Direct Object
- When 'Laptop' is the direct object (accusative case), the article changes. For a neuter noun like 'Laptop', the accusative article is also 'das'. Example: 'Ich kaufe einen neuen Laptop.' (I am buying a new laptop.) Note that 'einen' is used here because it's an indefinite article in the accusative case. If it were 'the laptop', it would be 'Ich kaufe den Laptop.'
- Possessive Pronouns
- Possessive pronouns like 'mein' (my), 'dein' (your), 'sein' (his), 'ihr' (her/their) also change their endings depending on the gender, number, and case of the noun they modify. For 'Laptop' (neuter, accusative): 'mein Laptop', 'dein Laptop', 'sein Laptop', 'ihr Laptop'. Example: 'Das ist mein Laptop.' (This is my laptop.)
- Prepositional Phrases
- When 'Laptop' is used in a prepositional phrase, the case depends on the preposition. For example, 'mit' (with) takes the dative case. 'Ich arbeite mit meinem Laptop.' (I am working with my laptop.)
- Compound Words
- 'Laptop' can also be part of compound words, though this is less common than its standalone use. For instance, 'Laptop-Tasche' (laptop bag).
Er hat seinen Laptop vergessen.
Kann ich deinen Laptop benutzen?
- Everyday Conversations
- You will hear 'Laptop' constantly in informal chats among friends, family, and colleagues. Discussions about daily tasks, hobbies, or planning often involve this word. For instance, 'Hast du deinen Laptop dabei?' (Do you have your laptop with you?) or 'Ich muss meinen Laptop aufladen.' (I need to charge my laptop.)
- Workplace and Education
- In offices, schools, and universities, 'Laptop' is a staple term. Meetings, lectures, and study sessions frequently revolve around using laptops. Phrases like 'Bitte öffnet eure Laptops' (Please open your laptops) or 'Wir verwenden Laptops für diese Präsentation' (We are using laptops for this presentation) are common.
- Technology and Retail
- When discussing technology, buying electronics, or seeking technical support, 'Laptop' is ubiquitous. Sales assistants in electronics stores will use it, and technical manuals or online product descriptions will feature it. 'Dieser Laptop hat eine lange Akkulaufzeit.' (This laptop has a long battery life.)
- Travel and Public Spaces
- In airports, train stations, cafés, and libraries, you'll often see people using laptops, and conversations might involve them. 'Gibt es hier WLAN für meinen Laptop?' (Is there Wi-Fi here for my laptop?) is a typical question.
- Media and Entertainment
- News reports, technology reviews, and discussions about digital life frequently mention laptops. If you're watching a German show or listening to a German podcast about current events or technology, you're bound to hear the word.
Ich arbeite oft mit meinem Laptop im Café.
- Gender Agreement
- The most common mistake for learners is misremembering or incorrectly applying the gender of 'Laptop'. As a neuter noun ('das Laptop'), it requires the neuter articles ('das', 'ein') and possessives ('mein', 'dein', etc.) to agree with it. Forgetting this leads to incorrect sentences like 'der Laptop ist neu' (should be 'das Laptop ist neu') or 'ich habe mein Laptop verloren' (should be 'ich habe mein Laptop verloren' - here 'mein' is correct because it's the accusative form of 'mein' for a neuter noun, but learners might incorrectly use masculine forms).
- Case Endings
- Another frequent error involves incorrect case endings, especially with articles and possessives modifying 'Laptop'. For example, using 'ich sehe den Laptop' (I see the laptop) when referring to 'the laptop' in a context where a neuter article is needed, or incorrectly applying adjective endings if 'Laptop' were part of a compound phrase where an adjective precedes it.
- Pluralization
- While 'Laptop' is often used in singular, learners might struggle with the plural form. The plural of 'Laptop' is 'Laptops'. A common mistake is to try to add a different plural ending or to use the singular form incorrectly when referring to multiple devices. For example, saying 'Ich habe viele Laptop' instead of 'Ich habe viele Laptops'.
- Pronunciation
- Although 'Laptop' is an English loanword, some learners might mispronounce it, perhaps by applying German phonetic rules inappropriately or by not emphasizing the correct syllables. The pronunciation is quite similar to English, with the stress typically on the first syllable: 'LAP-top'.
- Overuse of English
- While 'Laptop' is perfectly acceptable and widely used in German, sometimes learners might default to using English phrases or sentence structures entirely, which can sound unnatural. For example, saying 'I need my laptop' instead of integrating it into a German sentence like 'Ich brauche meinen Laptop'.
Falsch: Ich habe der Laptop gekauft.
- Notebook
- 'Notebook' is a very common synonym for 'Laptop' in German. It's also an English loanword and is used interchangeably in most contexts. Both 'das Notebook' and 'der Laptop' are widely understood. Some might argue 'Notebook' implies a slightly slimmer or more portable device, but in practice, they are often used as direct substitutes.
- Computer
- 'Computer' is the broader, more general term. While a laptop is a type of computer, 'Computer' can also refer to a desktop computer ('Desktop-Computer' or simply 'PC'). If you want to be specific about a portable computer, 'Laptop' or 'Notebook' is better. You might hear 'Ich brauche einen neuen Computer' (I need a new computer), which could mean a desktop or a laptop.
- PC (Personal Computer)
- 'PC' is often used synonymously with 'Computer', and typically refers to a desktop computer in German, though it can sometimes encompass laptops too. However, if someone says 'Ich habe einen PC', they usually mean a desktop. To specify a portable PC, one would say 'Laptop' or 'Notebook'.
- Arbeitsgerät
- This literally means 'work device'. While a laptop is often used as an 'Arbeitsgerät', this term is much broader and can refer to any tool or machine used for work, not exclusively a computer. It's less common in everyday conversation to refer to a laptop simply as an 'Arbeitsgerät' unless the context is very specific about its function.
- Schlepptop (Slang/Humorous)
- This is a humorous, informal German portmanteau of 'schleppen' (to carry/drag) and 'Laptop'. It's not a standard term but might be used playfully to describe a heavy or cumbersome laptop. You wouldn't use this in formal settings.
Ich habe meinen Laptop und mein Notebook dabei.
- Comparison
- Laptop vs. Notebook: Largely interchangeable. 'Notebook' might be slightly more common in some regions or for certain types of devices.
- Laptop vs. Computer: 'Computer' is the umbrella term. 'Laptop' is a specific type of computer.
- Laptop vs. PC: 'PC' usually implies a desktop computer, though it can sometimes include laptops. 'Laptop' is specifically for portable computers.
How Formal Is It?
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Fun Fact
The term 'Notebook' became popular as laptops became smaller and thinner, resembling a notebook in size and portability. In German, both terms are widely used and understood interchangeably.
Pronunciation Guide
- Misplacing stress on the second syllable.
- Pronouncing the 'a' sound too long or too short.
- Adding extraneous sounds or syllables.
Difficulty Rating
The word 'Laptop' is very common and easily recognizable for learners at all CEFR levels. Its meaning is straightforward and its usage is consistent.
Learners need to be aware of its neuter gender ('das Laptop') and the correct declension of articles and possessives when using it in sentences.
Pronunciation is generally easy as it's a loanword from English, but correct stress and vowel sounds are important.
The word is frequently used in spoken German, making it easy to pick up in context.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Gender of Nouns
'Laptop' is a neuter noun ('das Laptop'). This affects articles and adjective endings.
Cases (Nominative, Accusative, Dative, Genitive)
Ich sehe 'das Laptop' (Nominative). Ich kaufe 'einen Laptop' (Accusative). Ich arbeite mit 'meinem Laptop' (Dative).
Possessive Pronouns
'mein Laptop', 'dein Laptop', 'sein Laptop', 'ihr Laptop' (all in nominative/accusative for neuter singular).
Pluralization of Nouns
The plural of 'Laptop' is 'Laptops'.
Adjective Endings
Ein schneller Laptop (Nominative). Ich sehe einen schnellen Laptop (Accusative).
Examples by Level
Das ist mein Laptop.
This is my laptop.
'mein' is a possessive pronoun agreeing with the neuter noun 'Laptop' in the nominative case.
Ich brauche einen Laptop.
I need a laptop.
'einen' is the indefinite article for a neuter noun in the accusative case.
Wo ist der Laptop?
Where is the laptop?
'der' is the definite article for a neuter noun in the nominative case.
Mein Laptop ist neu.
My laptop is new.
'neu' is an adjective describing 'Laptop'.
Er hat einen Laptop.
He has a laptop.
'einen' is the indefinite article for a neuter noun in the accusative case.
Sie hat viele Laptops.
She has many laptops.
'viele' means 'many', and 'Laptops' is the plural form.
Kann ich deinen Laptop benutzen?
Can I use your laptop?
'deinen' is the possessive pronoun agreeing with the neuter noun 'Laptop' in the accusative case.
Ich arbeite auf meinem Laptop.
I am working on my laptop.
'meinem' is the possessive pronoun agreeing with the neuter noun 'Laptop' in the dative case after the preposition 'auf'.
Der Laptop ist zu schwer zum Tragen.
The laptop is too heavy to carry.
'zu schwer' means 'too heavy'. 'zum Tragen' is an infinitive construction with 'zu'.
Ich muss meinen Laptop reparieren lassen.
I need to get my laptop repaired.
'reparieren lassen' is a causative construction, meaning 'to have something repaired'.
Sie hat ihren Laptop im Café vergessen.
She forgot her laptop at the café.
'ihren' is the possessive pronoun agreeing with the neuter noun 'Laptop' in the accusative case.
Dieser Laptop hat einen schnellen Prozessor.
This laptop has a fast processor.
'Dieser' is a demonstrative pronoun agreeing with the neuter noun 'Laptop' in the nominative case. 'schnellen' is an adjective ending.
Wir benutzen Laptops für Online-Kurse.
We use laptops for online courses.
'Laptops' is the plural form. 'für' takes the accusative case.
Mein alter Laptop funktioniert nicht mehr.
My old laptop doesn't work anymore.
'alter' is an adjective ending agreeing with the neuter noun 'Laptop' in the nominative case.
Kannst du mir deinen Laptop ausleihen?
Can you lend me your laptop?
'ausleihen' means 'to lend'. 'dir' is the dative pronoun for 'you'.
Das ist ein sehr leistungsfähiger Laptop.
This is a very powerful laptop.
'leistungsfähig' means 'powerful'. 'sehr' means 'very'.
Die Anschaffung eines neuen Laptops war notwendig.
The acquisition of a new laptop was necessary.
'Anschaffung' is the noun for acquisition. 'eines neuen Laptops' is in the genitive case.
Er hat seinen Laptop zur Reparatur gebracht.
He took his laptop for repair.
'zur Reparatur' means 'for repair'. 'gebracht' is the past participle of 'bringen'.
Beim Kauf eines Laptops sollte man auf die Akkulaufzeit achten.
When buying a laptop, one should pay attention to the battery life.
'Beim Kauf' means 'when buying'. 'sollte man' means 'one should'.
Leider ist der Bildschirm meines Laptops gesprungen.
Unfortunately, the screen of my laptop has cracked.
'gesprungen' is the past participle of 'springen' (to jump/crack).
Die Firma stattet alle Mitarbeiter mit einem neuen Laptop aus.
The company is equipping all employees with a new laptop.
'ausstatten mit' means 'to equip with'. 'alle Mitarbeiter' means 'all employees'.
Man kann heutzutage kaum noch ohne einen funktionierenden Laptop leben.
Nowadays, it's hard to live without a functioning laptop.
'kaum noch ohne' means 'hardly any longer without'. 'funktionierenden' is an adjective ending.
Für studentische Zwecke ist dieser Laptop ideal.
For student purposes, this laptop is ideal.
'studentische Zwecke' means 'student purposes'. 'ideal' is an adjective.
Ich habe mir überlegt, meinen alten Laptop zu verkaufen.
I've been considering selling my old laptop.
'überlegt' is the past participle of 'überlegen' (to consider). 'zu verkaufen' is an infinitive with 'zu'.
Die ständige Weiterentwicklung von Laptops macht es schwierig, auf dem neuesten Stand zu bleiben.
The constant further development of laptops makes it difficult to stay up-to-date.
'Weiterentwicklung' means 'further development'. 'auf dem neuesten Stand bleiben' means 'to stay up-to-date'.
Angesichts der steigenden Preise für Elektronik überlege ich, einen generalüberholten Laptop zu erwerben.
Given the rising prices for electronics, I am considering acquiring a refurbished laptop.
'Angesichts' means 'given'. 'generalüberholten' means 'refurbished'. 'erwerben' means 'to acquire'.
Die Ergonomie beim Arbeiten mit dem Laptop ist entscheidend, um Haltungsschäden vorzubeugen.
Ergonomics when working with a laptop are crucial to prevent posture damage.
'Ergonomie' means 'ergonomics'. 'Haltungsschäden vorzubeugen' means 'to prevent posture damage'.
Es ist unerlässlich, dass man die Daten auf seinem Laptop regelmäßig sichert.
It is essential that one regularly backs up the data on their laptop.
'unerlässlich' means 'essential'. 'sichert' is from 'sichern' (to secure/back up).
Die Kompatibilität des neuen Betriebssystems mit älteren Laptop-Modellen ist fraglich.
The compatibility of the new operating system with older laptop models is questionable.
'Kompatibilität' means 'compatibility'. 'fraglich' means 'questionable'.
Viele Arbeitnehmer bevorzugen die Flexibilität, die ihnen ihr Laptop bietet.
Many employees prefer the flexibility that their laptop offers them.
'bevorzugen' means 'to prefer'. 'bietet' is from 'bieten' (to offer).
Die Akkulaufzeit dieses Laptops übertrifft alle Erwartungen.
The battery life of this laptop exceeds all expectations.
'Akkulaufzeit' means 'battery life'. 'übertrifft' means 'exceeds'.
Nach eingehender Prüfung entschied er sich, den Laptop zurückzugeben.
After thorough examination, he decided to return the laptop.
'eingehender Prüfung' means 'thorough examination'. 'zurückzugeben' means 'to return'.
Die zunehmende Verlagerung von Arbeitsplätzen ins Homeoffice unterstreicht die Bedeutung eines leistungsfähigen Laptops.
The increasing shift of workplaces to home offices underscores the importance of a powerful laptop.
'Verlagerung' means 'shift/relocation'. 'unterstreicht' means 'underscores'.
Die Entscheidung für ein bestimmtes Laptop-Modell hängt von einer Vielzahl von Faktoren ab, darunter Budget und Verwendungszweck.
The decision for a specific laptop model depends on a variety of factors, including budget and intended use.
'Vielzahl von Faktoren' means 'variety of factors'. 'Verwendungszweck' means 'intended use'.
Die Obsoleszenz von Technologie, insbesondere bei Laptops, zwingt Konsumenten zu regelmäßigen Neuinvestitionen.
The obsolescence of technology, especially with laptops, forces consumers into regular new investments.
'Obsoleszenz' means 'obsolescence'. 'zwingt Konsumenten zu' means 'forces consumers to'.
Die Integration von künstlicher Intelligenz in Laptops eröffnet neue Möglichkeiten für personalisierte Benutzererlebnisse.
The integration of artificial intelligence into laptops opens up new possibilities for personalized user experiences.
'Integration von' means 'integration of'. 'eröffnet neue Möglichkeiten' means 'opens up new possibilities'.
Die Komplexität der Wartung moderner Laptops erfordert oft spezialisiertes technisches Know-how.
The complexity of maintaining modern laptops often requires specialized technical know-how.
'Komplexität der Wartung' means 'complexity of maintenance'. 'erfordert' means 'requires'.
Die Debatte über die Umweltauswirkungen der Produktion und Entsorgung von Laptops ist von wachsender Bedeutung.
The debate about the environmental impact of producing and disposing of laptops is of growing importance.
'Umweltauswirkungen' means 'environmental impact'. 'von wachsender Bedeutung' means 'of growing importance'.
Die Abwägung zwischen Portabilität und Leistungsfähigkeit ist bei der Entwicklung von Laptops stets eine Herausforderung.
The balancing act between portability and performance is always a challenge in the development of laptops.
'Abwägung zwischen' means 'balancing act between'. 'stets' means 'always'.
Die fortwährende Miniaturisierung von Komponenten ermöglicht immer dünnere und leichtere Laptops.
The continuous miniaturization of components enables ever thinner and lighter laptops.
'fortwährende Miniaturisierung' means 'continuous miniaturization'. 'ermöglicht' means 'enables'.
Die pervasive Digitalisierung unseres Alltags hat die Rolle des Laptops von einem reinen Arbeitsgerät zu einem multifunktionalen Werkzeug für nahezu jeden Lebensbereich transformiert.
The pervasive digitalization of our daily lives has transformed the role of the laptop from a mere work tool to a multifunctional instrument for almost every area of life.
'pervasive Digitalisierung' means 'pervasive digitalization'. 'transformiert' means 'transformed'.
Die inhärente Architektonik von Laptops, die eine komplexe Symbiose aus Hardware und Software darstellt, birgt sowohl immense Potenziale als auch signifikante Vulnerabilitäten.
The inherent architecture of laptops, representing a complex symbiosis of hardware and software, holds both immense potential and significant vulnerabilities.
'inhärente Architektonik' means 'inherent architecture'. 'Symbiose' means 'symbiosis'. 'Vulnerabilitäten' means 'vulnerabilities'.
Die unablässige Bestrebung nach Effizienzsteigerung und Kostensenkung in der Laptop-Produktion hat zu einer globalisierten Lieferkette geführt, deren Fragilität in Krisenzeiten offenkundig wird.
The relentless pursuit of efficiency gains and cost reduction in laptop production has led to a globalized supply chain whose fragility becomes apparent in times of crisis.
'unablässige Bestrebung' means 'relentless pursuit'. 'Fragilität' means 'fragility'. 'offenkundig wird' means 'becomes apparent'.
Die Mendazität von Cyberangriffen, die sich zunehmend gegen mobile Endgeräte wie Laptops richten, erfordert proaktive Sicherheitsstrategien und ein ausgeprägtes Bewusstsein der Nutzer.
The mendacity of cyberattacks, which increasingly target mobile devices like laptops, requires proactive security strategies and a pronounced user awareness.
'Mendazität' means 'deceitfulness/mendacity'. 'proaktive Sicherheitsstrategien' means 'proactive security strategies'.
Die evolutionäre Trajektorie von Laptops, von klobigen frühen Modellen bis hin zu den heutigen ultraportablen Kraftpaketen, spiegelt den rasanten Fortschritt der Mikroelektronik wider.
The evolutionary trajectory of laptops, from clunky early models to today's ultraportable powerhouses, reflects the rapid progress of microelectronics.
'evolutionäre Trajektorie' means 'evolutionary trajectory'. 'Kraftpaketen' means 'powerhouses'. 'spiegelt wider' means 'reflects'.
Die Kompromisslosigkeit, mit der Hersteller versuchen, die Grenzen zwischen Laptops und Tablets zu verwischen, zeugt von einem dynamischen Markt, der ständig nach neuen Nutzungsmodalitäten sucht.
The uncompromising way manufacturers try to blur the lines between laptops and tablets testifies to a dynamic market constantly seeking new usage modalities.
'Kompromisslosigkeit' means 'uncompromising nature'. 'verwischen' means 'to blur'. 'Nutzungsmodalitäten' means 'usage modalities'.
Die intrinsische Vernetzung von Laptops mit Cloud-Diensten und dem Internet der Dinge erweitert deren Funktionalität exponentiell, birgt aber auch neue Herausforderungen für Datenschutz und Datensicherheit.
The intrinsic networking of laptops with cloud services and the Internet of Things exponentially expands their functionality, but also poses new challenges for data protection and data security.
'intrinsische Vernetzung' means 'intrinsic networking'. 'exponentiell' means 'exponentially'.
Die anthropozentrische Gestaltung von Laptops, die auf intuitive Bedienung und maximale Benutzerfreundlichkeit abzielt, ist ein Zeugnis menschlicher Ingenieurskunst, die Technologie dem Individuum näherbringt.
The anthropocentric design of laptops, aiming for intuitive operation and maximum user-friendliness, is a testament to human engineering that brings technology closer to the individual.
'anthropozentrische Gestaltung' means 'anthropocentric design'. 'Ingenieurskunst' means 'engineering skill'.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— A simple question asking for the location of one's laptop.
Ich kann meinen Laptop nicht finden. Wo ist mein Laptop?
— Expressing the necessity or need for a laptop.
Ich muss eine E-Mail schreiben, also brauche ich meinen Laptop.
— Stating that the laptop is not functioning.
Mein Laptop ist kaputt und ich kann nicht mehr arbeiten.
— Asking for permission to use someone else's laptop.
Mein Laptop ist zu Hause geblieben. Kann ich deinen Laptop benutzen?
— Indicating the activity being performed on the laptop.
Ich sitze im Café und arbeite auf meinem Laptop.
— An instruction to turn on the laptop.
Die Besprechung beginnt gleich. Bitte schalte deinen Laptop ein.
— Someone left their laptop behind.
Oh nein, er hat seinen Laptop im Zug vergessen!
— Describing the performance of a laptop.
Dieser Laptop ist sehr schnell und perfekt für meine Arbeit.
— The battery of the laptop needs charging.
Der Akku ist fast leer, ich muss den Laptop aufladen.
— The action of purchasing a new laptop.
Mein alter Laptop ist zu langsam, also kaufe ich einen neuen Laptop.
Often Confused With
Largely interchangeable with 'Laptop' in German. Both refer to portable computers.
'Computer' is a broader term that can include desktop PCs. 'Laptop' specifically refers to portable computers.
A different type of portable device, typically with a touchscreen and without a physical keyboard, though some have detachable keyboards.
Easily Confused
Both 'Laptop' and 'Notebook' are loanwords from English and are used synonymously in German for portable computers.
While often used interchangeably, 'Notebook' sometimes implies a slimmer, lighter device compared to a traditional 'Laptop'. However, this distinction is not strictly followed in common usage.
Ich kaufe mir ein neues Notebook. (I am buying myself a new notebook.)
'Laptop' is a type of 'Computer'.
'Computer' is a general term for any computing device, including desktops, servers, and laptops. 'Laptop' is specifically a portable computer.
Ich brauche einen neuen Computer. (This could mean a desktop or a laptop.) vs. Ich brauche einen neuen Laptop. (This specifically means a portable computer.)
Both are portable electronic devices used for computing and entertainment.
Tablets typically rely on a touchscreen interface and lack a physical keyboard (though accessories exist), whereas laptops have an integrated physical keyboard and touchpad/mouse.
Ich lese gerne auf meinem Tablet, aber für die Arbeit benutze ich meinen Laptop. (I like reading on my tablet, but for work, I use my laptop.)
Often used in similar contexts related to personal computing.
'PC' usually refers to a desktop computer. While a laptop is a personal computer, the term 'PC' in German conversation often implies a non-portable machine.
Mein PC steht zu Hause. (My PC is at home. - likely a desktop.) vs. Ich nehme meinen Laptop mit. (I am taking my laptop with me. - portable.)
Netbooks were a type of small, low-cost laptop.
Netbooks were a specific category of smaller, less powerful, and often cheaper laptops that were popular a decade ago. Modern laptops have largely replaced them.
Mein altes Netbook war gut für unterwegs, aber jetzt ist es zu langsam. (My old netbook was good for on-the-go, but now it's too slow.)
Sentence Patterns
Das ist mein/dein/sein/ihr Laptop.
Das ist mein Laptop.
Ich brauche einen Laptop.
Ich brauche einen Laptop für die Schule.
Wo ist der Laptop?
Wo ist der Laptop von Anna?
Ich arbeite auf meinem Laptop.
Ich arbeite jeden Tag auf meinem Laptop.
Mein Laptop ist kaputt.
Mein Laptop ist kaputt und ich kann nicht arbeiten.
Ich muss meinen Laptop reparieren lassen.
Ich muss meinen Laptop reparieren lassen, weil er nicht mehr startet.
Beim Kauf eines Laptops sollte man auf... achten.
Beim Kauf eines Laptops sollte man auf die Akkulaufzeit achten.
Die Kompatibilität des neuen Laptops mit... ist wichtig.
Die Kompatibilität des neuen Laptops mit meiner Software ist wichtig.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Very high
-
Using 'der Laptop' instead of 'das Laptop'.
→
das Laptop
The word 'Laptop' is a neuter noun in German ('das Laptop'). Learners often mistakenly assign it the masculine gender, leading to incorrect article usage.
-
Incorrect accusative article: 'Ich kaufe der Laptop.'
→
Ich kaufe das Laptop.
In the accusative case, the definite article for a neuter noun is 'das'. The mistake is using the nominative article 'der' which is masculine.
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Incorrect possessive pronoun: 'Das ist der mein Laptop.'
→
Das ist mein Laptop.
Possessive pronouns like 'mein' agree with the noun's gender, number, and case. For neuter 'Laptop' in the nominative, it's simply 'mein Laptop'.
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Using the singular form 'Laptop' when referring to multiple devices.
→
Laptops
The plural of 'Laptop' is 'Laptops'. It's important to use the plural form when talking about more than one laptop, e.g., 'Ich habe zwei Laptops.'
-
Incorrect adjective ending: 'Ich sehe ein neu Laptop.'
→
Ich sehe ein neues Laptop.
When an adjective ('neu') precedes a neuter noun ('Laptop') with an indefinite article ('ein') in the accusative case, the adjective takes the '-es' ending.
Tips
Remember the Gender!
The most crucial point for 'Laptop' in German is its gender: it is neuter ('das Laptop'). Always use the correct neuter articles ('das', 'ein') and possessives ('mein', 'dein', etc.) when referring to it.
Synonym: Notebook
In German, 'Notebook' is a very common and interchangeable synonym for 'Laptop'. You can use either word in most situations without any confusion.
Practice in Sentences
Try to create your own sentences using 'Laptop' in different grammatical cases (nominative, accusative, dative) to solidify your understanding of its usage.
Stress and Sound
Pronounce 'Laptop' with the stress on the first syllable (LAP-top), similar to English. The vowel sounds are also quite similar, making it relatively easy to pronounce correctly.
Ubiquitous Word
You will hear 'Laptop' constantly in everyday German conversations, media, and in professional settings. The more you expose yourself to the language, the more natural its usage will become.
Visual Association
Imagine a computer resting on your 'lap'. This visual connection helps remember the meaning and portability of a 'Laptop'.
Plural Form
The plural form of 'Laptop' is 'Laptops'. Remember to use this when referring to more than one device, and ensure any accompanying articles or adjectives agree with the plural form.
Distinguish from Tablet
While both are portable, remember that a 'Laptop' has an integrated physical keyboard and screen, distinguishing it from a 'Tablet' which primarily uses a touchscreen.
Compound Words
Be aware that 'Laptop' can form compound words like 'Laptop-Tasche' (laptop bag). The gender of the compound word is determined by the last part of the word.
Listen Actively
When listening to German, actively try to identify the word 'Laptop' and note the context in which it is used. This will help you understand its nuances and common collocations.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a 'lap' where you 'top' off your work with a computer. So, a 'lap-top' is a computer for your lap!
Visual Association
Picture a person comfortably sitting on a sofa with a laptop balanced on their lap, working or watching a movie.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to describe your daily routine and mention at least three times where and how you use your laptop. For example: 'In the morning, I check my emails on my laptop. Later, I use my laptop for online classes. In the evening, I relax by watching a movie on my laptop.'
Word Origin
The word 'Laptop' is an English loanword. It was coined in the late 1970s and early 1980s to describe portable computers that were small enough to be used on one's lap, distinguishing them from larger desktop computers.
Original meaning: Literally, a computer designed to be used on the lap.
Germanic (via English)Cultural Context
The term 'Laptop' itself is neutral. However, discussions around its use might touch upon issues like digital divide (access to laptops), data privacy, or the environmental impact of electronics, which can be sensitive topics.
The term 'Laptop' is directly borrowed from English and is universally understood in English-speaking contexts.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Talking about work or studies
- Ich arbeite auf meinem Laptop.
- Ich brauche meinen Laptop für die Uni.
- Kann ich deinen Laptop benutzen?
Shopping for electronics
- Ich möchte einen neuen Laptop kaufen.
- Was kostet dieser Laptop?
- Dieser Laptop ist sehr leistungsfähig.
Describing daily activities
- Ich lade meinen Laptop auf.
- Mein Laptop ist kaputt.
- Wo ist mein Laptop?
Discussing technology
- Mein alter Laptop ist zu langsam.
- Die Akkulaufzeit dieses Laptops ist sehr gut.
- Die neuen Laptops sind sehr dünn.
Travel and mobility
- Ich nehme meinen Laptop mit auf Reisen.
- Ich habe meinen Laptop im Café vergessen.
- Kann ich das WLAN für meinen Laptop nutzen?
Conversation Starters
"Was für einen Laptop benutzt du?"
"Brauchst du einen Laptop für deine Arbeit oder dein Studium?"
"Hast du deinen Laptop immer dabei?"
"Was ist das Wichtigste für dich bei einem Laptop?"
"Hast du schon mal überlegt, einen neuen Laptop zu kaufen?"
Journal Prompts
Beschreibe deinen typischen Tag mit deinem Laptop. Wo benutzt du ihn am häufigsten?
Was sind die Vor- und Nachteile deines aktuellen Laptops? Was würdest du dir für einen neuen Laptop wünschen?
Wie hat dein Laptop dein Leben verändert? Welche Aufgaben erledigst du jetzt anders dank deines Laptops?
Stell dir vor, du müsstest eine Woche ohne Laptop leben. Was wären die größten Herausforderungen für dich?
Welche neuen Technologien für Laptops findest du spannend und warum?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsNo, 'Laptop' is an English loanword that has been widely adopted into the German language. It is very common and understood by virtually all German speakers. Its gender in German is neuter: 'das Laptop'.
The plural of 'Laptop' in German is 'Laptops'. For example, 'Ich habe zwei Laptops.' (I have two laptops.)
Yes, 'Notebook' is a very common synonym for 'Laptop' in German. Both terms are used interchangeably in most contexts and are fully understood. 'Das Notebook' is also a neuter noun.
The phrase 'my laptop' depends on the case and gender. Since 'Laptop' is neuter ('das Laptop'), in the nominative and accusative cases, it is 'mein Laptop'. For example: 'Das ist mein Laptop.' (This is my laptop.) or 'Ich sehe mein Laptop.' (I see my laptop.)
'Computer' is a general term for any computing device. A 'Laptop' is a specific type of computer – a portable one with an integrated screen and keyboard. You might say 'Ich brauche einen neuen Computer', which could be a desktop or a laptop. But if you say 'Ich brauche einen neuen Laptop', you specifically mean a portable one.
The pronunciation of 'Laptop' in German is very similar to English, with the stress on the first syllable ('LAP-top'). It's generally not considered difficult for learners.
'Einen Laptop' is used when 'Laptop' is the direct object (accusative case) and you are referring to 'a laptop' indefinitely. For example: 'Ich kaufe einen Laptop.' (I am buying a laptop.) 'Ein Laptop' is used in the nominative case, for example: 'Ein Laptop ist nützlich.' (A laptop is useful.)
The most common mistake is forgetting that 'Laptop' is neuter ('das Laptop') and using the wrong articles or possessives (e.g., saying 'der Laptop' instead of 'das Laptop'). Incorrect case endings are also frequent.
Yes, 'Laptop' can be part of compound words, such as 'Laptop-Tasche' (laptop bag) or 'Laptop-Akku' (laptop battery). The gender of the compound word is determined by the last noun.
'Laptop' is used in both formal and informal contexts. It's a standard term for the device. However, in very technical or highly formal writing, 'Notebook' might sometimes be preferred, though 'Laptop' is perfectly acceptable.
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Summary
A 'Laptop' is a portable personal computer with a screen and keyboard, widely used for work, study, and entertainment. In German, it's a neuter noun ('das Laptop') and often interchangeable with 'Notebook'.
- A laptop is a portable computer.
- It has a screen, keyboard, and is battery-powered.
- Used for work, study, and entertainment anywhere.
- Commonly called 'Notebook' in German.
Remember the Gender!
The most crucial point for 'Laptop' in German is its gender: it is neuter ('das Laptop'). Always use the correct neuter articles ('das', 'ein') and possessives ('mein', 'dein', etc.) when referring to it.
Synonym: Notebook
In German, 'Notebook' is a very common and interchangeable synonym for 'Laptop'. You can use either word in most situations without any confusion.
Practice in Sentences
Try to create your own sentences using 'Laptop' in different grammatical cases (nominative, accusative, dative) to solidify your understanding of its usage.
Stress and Sound
Pronounce 'Laptop' with the stress on the first syllable (LAP-top), similar to English. The vowel sounds are also quite similar, making it relatively easy to pronounce correctly.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More technology words
Anleitung
A2instructions, manual
App
A1A software application for a smartphone, tablet, or computer.
Ausschalten
A1To switch off or turn off an electrical device.
Batterie
A1Battery; a container consisting of one or more cells, producing electric current.
Bildschirm
A1screen
Computer
A1Computer (an electronic device for processing data)
das Handy
A2mobile phone; cell phone
das Internet
A2internet
das Kommunikationsgerät
B1communication device, e.g., phone
das Passwort
A2a secret word or phrase for access
