B2 Expression Formal 8 min read

Before I conclude

Presentation and public speaking expression

In 15 Seconds

  • Signals the end of a speech or presentation.
  • Helps the audience refocus for the final point.
  • Best for professional, academic, or formal social settings.
  • A polite way to transition into a summary.

Meaning

Think of this as a 'warning bell' for your audience. It signals that you're about to stop talking, which helps people wake up and pay attention to your final, most important point. It’s polite, professional, and keeps your speech from feeling like it ended too abruptly.

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

Giving a business presentation

Before I conclude, I want to thank the engineering team for their hard work on this project.

Before I conclude, I want to thank the engineering team for their hard work on this project.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

A YouTube tech review

Before I conclude this video, let's talk about the price versus the value of this laptop.

Before I conclude this video, let's talk about the price versus the value of this laptop.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

A wedding toast

Before I conclude, I'd like to ask everyone to stand and raise a glass to the bride and groom.

Before I conclude, I'd like to ask everyone to stand and raise a glass to the bride and groom.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>
🌍

Cultural Background

In the US, time is money. 'Before I conclude' is appreciated because it tells the audience exactly how much longer the meeting will last, allowing them to prepare for their next task. British speakers often use this phrase to introduce a 'modest' final point or a polite acknowledgement of others' work, reflecting the cultural value of understatement. When speaking English in a Japanese corporate setting, using 'Before I conclude' is seen as very respectful and professional, aligning with the Japanese preference for clear structure and formal endings. At international conferences (TED, UN, etc.), this phrase is a vital tool for simultaneous translators. It gives them a 'heads up' that the speaker is finishing, which is crucial for timing the translation.

🎯

The Power of the Pause

After saying 'Before I conclude,' pause for 2 seconds. This creates suspense and ensures everyone is looking at you for your final point.

⚠️

Don't Keep Going!

Once you say 'Before I conclude,' you should only speak for another 30-60 seconds. If you talk for 5 more minutes, the audience will feel frustrated.

In 15 Seconds

  • Signals the end of a speech or presentation.
  • Helps the audience refocus for the final point.
  • Best for professional, academic, or formal social settings.
  • A polite way to transition into a summary.

What It Means

Ever been in a meeting where someone just... stops? No warning, no summary, just dead silence. It is awkward, right? Before I conclude is the antidote to that awkwardness. It is a 'verbal signpost' that tells your listeners, "Hey, wake up! I am almost done, and this last part is the most important bit." It serves a dual purpose: it prepares the audience for the end of the information flow and creates a psychological 'bump' in attention. When people hear a speaker is finishing, they naturally refocus to catch the summary. It is like the final lap in a race—everyone knows the end is near, so they give it their full focus. This phrase has a formal but helpful vibe. It says you are organized and respect your audience's time. You are not just rambling; you have a plan, and you are following it.

How To Use It

Using this phrase is like putting a nice ribbon on a gift. You usually place it right before your final thought, call to action, or thank-you message. In a presentation, you might have just finished your last data point. Instead of just jumping to "Any questions?", you say, Before I conclude, I want to remind everyone of our main goal. It bridges the gap between the 'meat' of your speech and the final 'goodbye.' On a Zoom call, it is a great way to reclaim the floor if things have gotten a bit chaotic. It signals that you are taking control to wrap things up neatly. You can also use it in formal emails or cover letters when you want to add a final, punchy sentence before your sign-off. Just remember: once you say it, you actually have to conclude! Don't be that person who says Before I conclude and then talks for another ten minutes. That is a quick way to lose your audience's trust.

Formality & Register

This phrase sits comfortably in the 'Formal' to 'Neutral' categories. You probably won't use it while grabbing a burger with friends unless you are making a funny, mock-formal toast. It is the gold standard for business presentations, academic lectures, and wedding speeches. In a high-stakes job interview, using Before I conclude shows you have high-level communication skills. It makes you sound 'polished.' If you are in a very casual setting, like a WhatsApp group chat, it might sound a bit too stiff. For those moments, you’d probably say something like "One last thing..." or "To wrap up..." Instead, keep Before I conclude for when you want to sound professional and authoritative. It is the business suit of phrases—it fits perfectly in the boardroom or the lecture hall.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you are a YouTuber finishing a long tech review. You’ve talked about the specs, the price, and the battery. You say, Before I conclude this review, I have to mention the camera's night mode. This tells your subscribers that the video is ending soon, so they should stick around for the last tip. Or think about a TED Talk. The speaker has just shared a moving story. They pause, look at the audience, and say, Before I conclude, I want to leave you with one challenge. It creates a moment of tension and importance. In the world of LinkedIn, you might write a long post about your career journey. The very last paragraph could start with, Before I conclude this post, I want to thank my mentors. It adds a touch of class and intentionality that a simple "Thanks" just doesn't capture. It’s also very common in podcasts when the host is about to play the outro music.

When To Use It

You should reach for this phrase whenever you are in a structured speaking situation. If you are giving a PowerPoint presentation at work, it’s a must-have. If you are defending your thesis in front of a panel of professors, it shows you know how to handle academic discourse. It is also great for 'public' social situations, like giving a toast at a birthday dinner or a retirement party. Basically, any time you have been talking for more than two minutes and want to signal the end is coming, this is your best friend. It’s also useful in written reports. If you have a long 'Conclusion' section, starting the final paragraph with Before I conclude can help emphasize your ultimate recommendation. It’s like the 'Save' button for your audience's attention span.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this in a fast-paced, casual conversation. If you are telling a friend about your weekend, saying Before I conclude, the pizza was great will make you sound like a robot. It’s too heavy for light chat. Also, avoid using it if you have already used a similar signpost like "Finally" or "Lastly" just a few seconds ago. It becomes repetitive and loses its impact. Most importantly, do not use it if you are not actually concluding. If you say Before I conclude and then proceed to open a new five-minute topic, your audience will feel betrayed. It’s a promise of an ending, so don't break that promise! Also, it’s a bit much for a quick text message. If you’re just saying bye on Tinder or Bumble, stay casual; don’t treat it like a corporate keynote.

Common Mistakes

A very common slip-up is getting the grammar slightly wrong. Learners often say ✗ Before I concluding or ✗ Before to conclude. Remember, it is always Before I conclude or Before concluding. Another mistake is the "false ending." This is when a speaker says the phrase, concludes, and then remembers three more things they wanted to say. Once you’ve used your "conclude card," you’re done! Don't go back. Some people also try to make it even more formal by saying ✗ Before I will conclude, but that sounds clunky and unnatural. Stick to the simple present tense. Lastly, don't use it in a one-sentence email. If the email is only two lines long, there is nothing to "conclude"—you just finish it!

Common Variations

While Before I conclude is the classic version, you have a few other tools in your belt. Before I wrap up is the slightly more modern, cooler cousin. It works great in tech startups or casual office meetings. In closing is a bit more traditional and often heard in legal or very formal settings. If you want something shorter, Finally or Lastly work well, though they don't have the same "refocusing" power. In the UK, you might hear Before I finish, which is a bit more direct. On social media, you’ll often see TL;DR (Too Long; Didn't Read) used as a way to conclude a long post, though that's much more informal. If you're feeling fancy, you could say To bring this to a close, but honestly, the original is usually the best.

Real Conversations

Speaker A: So, that covers the marketing budget for Q3. Does everyone follow?

Speaker B: Yes, makes sense. Are we done?

Speaker A: Almost. Before I conclude, I just want to announce that Sarah has been promoted to Lead Designer!

Speaker X: (On a Twitch stream) Thanks for all the bits tonight, guys! It’s been a crazy session.

Speaker Y: (In chat) One more game?

Speaker X: Haha, maybe tomorrow. Before I conclude the stream, don't forget to check out the new merch link in the bio!

Speaker C: (Giving a wedding toast) And that's how they met in a rainy park in London.

A

Audience

(Laughs)

Speaker C: Before I conclude, I’d like everyone to raise their glass to the happy couple. To Mark and Sophie!

Quick FAQ

Is this phrase only for speaking? Not at all! While it's most common in speeches, you can use it in formal essays, long emails, or even detailed blog posts. It helps guide the reader's eye to your final point. Is it okay to use it in a job interview? Yes! In fact, it's a great way to summarize your strengths at the end of an answer. It shows you are articulate and professional. Can I say "Before I'm concluding"? No, that sounds very strange to a native speaker. Use the simple Before I conclude. Is it too formal for a WhatsApp message? Generally, yes. It might come across as a bit sarcastic or overly stiff unless you're intentionally being funny with your friends. What's the difference between this and "In conclusion"? Before I conclude is the step *before* the actual conclusion. "In conclusion" is usually the very first words of your final summary. Before I conclude is the transition that gets you there.

Usage Notes

Use this phrase to transition from your main content to your summary or thank-you. It is best suited for B2 level speakers and above who want to sound more professional in meetings or presentations. Avoid the common error of saying 'Before I will conclude'—stick to the simple present tense.

🎯

The Power of the Pause

After saying 'Before I conclude,' pause for 2 seconds. This creates suspense and ensures everyone is looking at you for your final point.

⚠️

Don't Keep Going!

Once you say 'Before I conclude,' you should only speak for another 30-60 seconds. If you talk for 5 more minutes, the audience will feel frustrated.

💬

Eye Contact

In Western cultures, make direct eye contact with the audience when saying this phrase to build trust and authority.

💡

Follow with 'Thank You'

A very common and safe way to follow this phrase is with a word of thanks to the audience for their time.

Examples

10
#1 Giving a business presentation
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Before I conclude, I want to thank the engineering team for their hard work on this project.

Before I conclude, I want to thank the engineering team for their hard work on this project.

A classic way to show appreciation at the end of a professional talk.

#2 A YouTube tech review
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Before I conclude this video, let's talk about the price versus the value of this laptop.

Before I conclude this video, let's talk about the price versus the value of this laptop.

Signals to viewers that the most important summary is coming up.

#3 A wedding toast
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Before I conclude, I'd like to ask everyone to stand and raise a glass to the bride and groom.

Before I conclude, I'd like to ask everyone to stand and raise a glass to the bride and groom.

Transitions from the story to the final action (the toast).

#4 A formal email to a client
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Before I conclude this proposal, I would like to reiterate our commitment to your success.

Before I conclude this proposal, I would like to reiterate our commitment to your success.

Used in writing to emphasize a final, strong point.

#5 Ending a Zoom meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Before I conclude the meeting, are there any final questions about the new schedule?

Before I conclude the meeting, are there any final questions about the new schedule?

A polite way to check for feedback before logging off.

#6 A university lecture
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Before I conclude today's lecture, remember that the first draft of your essay is due on Friday.

Before I conclude today's lecture, remember that the first draft of your essay is due on Friday.

Used to drop a very important reminder when students are packing their bags.

#7 Instagram caption for a long post
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Before I conclude this long post, I just want to say how grateful I am for all the support!

Before I conclude this long post, I just want to say how grateful I am for all the support!

A bit formal for IG, but works if the post is a serious 'heart-to-heart.'

Common learner error Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ Before I concluding, I want to say thanks. → ✓ Before I conclude, I want to say thanks.

✗ Before I concluding, I want to say thanks. → ✓ Before I conclude, I want to say thanks.

You must use the simple present tense 'conclude' after 'I'.

Common learner error Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

✗ Before to conclude, let's look at the data. → ✓ Before concluding, let's look at the data.

✗ Before to conclude, let's look at the data. → ✓ Before concluding, let's look at the data.

Avoid using 'to' directly after 'before'. Use '-ing' or 'I conclude'.

#10 A humorous retirement speech
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Before I conclude, I'd like to mention that I'm taking the office coffee machine with me.

Before I conclude, I'd like to mention that I'm taking the office coffee machine with me.

Uses a formal structure to deliver a joke.

Test Yourself

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the phrase.

__________, I would like to thank my parents for their support.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Before I conclude

The simple present 'conclude' is the standard form for this rhetorical transition.

Which situation is most appropriate for the phrase 'Before I conclude'?

Choose the best context:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Giving a final summary in a university presentation.

'Before I conclude' is a formal signpost for structured discourse.

Fill in the missing line in this professional dialogue.

Speaker A: ...and that's why we need to invest in solar energy. Speaker B: [Transition Phrase], let's look at the cost-benefit analysis one last time.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Before I conclude

This provides a professional transition to the final data point.

Match the phrase with its appropriate register.

Match the following:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Before I conclude -> Formal

Each phrase fits a specific social context.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Where to use 'Before I conclude'

💼

Professional

  • Board meetings
  • Webinars
  • Reports
📚

Academic

  • Essays
  • Lectures
  • Theses
🥂

Social (Formal)

  • Weddings
  • Award ceremonies
  • Gala dinners

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the phrase. Fill Blank B1

__________, I would like to thank my parents for their support.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Before I conclude

The simple present 'conclude' is the standard form for this rhetorical transition.

Which situation is most appropriate for the phrase 'Before I conclude'? Choose B2

Choose the best context:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Giving a final summary in a university presentation.

'Before I conclude' is a formal signpost for structured discourse.

Fill in the missing line in this professional dialogue. dialogue_completion B2

Speaker A: ...and that's why we need to invest in solar energy. Speaker B: [Transition Phrase], let's look at the cost-benefit analysis one last time.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Before I conclude

This provides a professional transition to the final data point.

Match the phrase with its appropriate register. Match B2

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Before I conclude -> Formal

Each phrase fits a specific social context.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes, 'Before I finish' is slightly less formal but perfectly acceptable in most business and academic settings.

Yes, but only in long, formal emails. For short emails, it sounds too dramatic.

Yes, in writing, you should always put a comma after the phrase: 'Before I conclude, I want to...'

Yes, 'Before concluding' is a more concise, slightly more formal version often used in academic writing.

It is always 'Before I conclude.' We use the simple present for future-timed subordinate clauses in English.

Only if you are giving a formal toast. If you're just chatting, it will sound like a joke.

'By way of conclusion' or 'In concluding my remarks' are even more formal versions.

No, it sounds organized. It shows you respect the audience's time by telling them you are almost done.

No, it's too formal for texting. Use 'Also' or 'One last thing.'

Then don't use it yet! Only use it when you are truly on your last point.

Related Phrases

🔄

In closing

synonym

A formal way to start the final part of a speech.

🔗

To sum up

similar

To give a brief summary of the main points.

🔗

To wrap up

similar

To finish a task or a meeting.

🔗

In a nutshell

specialized form

To summarize something very briefly.

🔗

Finally

similar

The last point in a list.

Was this helpful?

Comments (0)

Login to Comment
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts!