A2 Expression Neutral 8 min read

Until then

Future time

Literally: {"Until":"Up to the time that","then":"at that time"}

In 15 Seconds

  • Use `Until then` for the time before a future meeting.
  • It bridges the gap between now and later.
  • Works in casual texts and some professional emails.
  • Signals you expect to connect again at a specific time.

Meaning

Think of `Until then` as a little time capsule you set for yourself. It marks the period between now and a future moment you've already talked about. It’s a friendly way to say, 'Okay, we've planned X, so I'll see you then!' It carries a sense of anticipation and a bit of patience.

Key Examples

3 of 12
1

Texting a friend about plans

Sounds good! I'll pick you up at 7 PM on Saturday. `Until then`, enjoy your week!

Sounds good! I'll pick you up at 7 PM on Saturday. Until then, enjoy your week!

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2

Emailing a colleague about a project deadline

I will send you the completed report by Friday afternoon. `Until then`, please prepare your feedback.

I will send you the completed report by Friday afternoon. Until then, please prepare your feedback.

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3

Saying goodbye to a neighbor going on vacation

Have a fantastic trip! We'll miss you. `Until then`!

Have a fantastic trip! We'll miss you. Until then!

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🌍

Cultural Background

In American business culture, 'Until then' is a sign of 'closing the deal.' It confirms that the time is set and no further negotiation is needed. Brits often use 'Until then' to avoid awkward long goodbyes. It’s a polite, efficient way to end a social interaction once a plan is made. Japanese professionals using English often find 'Until then' very helpful because it mirrors the clarity of Japanese scheduling phrases like 'Sore made.' Germans appreciate the precision of 'Until then.' It aligns with a cultural preference for clear, time-bound agreements.

🎯

The Email Closer

Use 'Until then,' as a sign-off in an email after you've suggested a meeting time. It looks very professional.

⚠️

Don't over-use it

If you are seeing the person in 10 minutes, 'Until then' sounds too dramatic. Just say 'See ya!'

In 15 Seconds

  • Use `Until then` for the time before a future meeting.
  • It bridges the gap between now and later.
  • Works in casual texts and some professional emails.
  • Signals you expect to connect again at a specific time.

What It Means

Until then is your go-to phrase. It bridges the gap between now and a future event. You use it when you know when you'll meet or see someone again. It's like saying, 'See you later, and in the meantime...' It’s super common in everyday chats. You might use it when making plans for next week. Or maybe you're saying goodbye to a friend at the airport. It signals that you expect to connect again at a specific future point. It’s a smooth way to wrap up a conversation. It implies continuity and future interaction. It’s not just about time passing. It’s about the *expectation* of meeting again.

How To Use It

This phrase fits perfectly at the end of a conversation. You've made plans, and now you're saying goodbye. 'Our meeting is Friday at 10 AM. Until then!' See? Simple. You can also use it mid-conversation. 'I'll send you the report tomorrow morning. Until then, please review the draft.' It works well in texts and emails. It's also great for spoken goodbyes. Imagine leaving a party. 'Have a great night! I'll see you at the concert next Saturday.' You could shorten that to: 'Have a great night! Until then!' It sounds natural and friendly. It’s versatile for many situations. Just make sure the future event is clear. It’s like a little promise of a future reunion. Don't use it if you're never seeing them again! That would be awkward.

Formality & Register

Until then is pretty flexible. It leans towards neutral but can easily be informal. It’s not stiff or overly formal. You can use it with friends, family, and colleagues. Think of texting your buddy about weekend plans. 'Cool, let's grab pizza Saturday. Until then, enjoy your week!' Totally fine. Now, imagine a formal job interview. You might say, 'I will submit my application by Friday. I look forward to hearing from you regarding the next steps.' Here, Until then might feel a bit too casual. But in a follow-up email to a client you know, it could work. 'We'll send the revised proposal by EOD Tuesday. Until then, please let us know if any urgent questions arise.' It strikes a good balance. It’s polite without being stuffy. It’s like a comfortable pair of shoes for your language. They fit most occasions. It's rarely *too* formal, though. You wouldn't use it in a legal document. That's a bit too casual for that world. It's a phrase that keeps you grounded.

Real-Life Examples

  • Texting a friend: 'Can't wait for the movie Friday! Until then, I'll try not to spoil it for myself.'
  • Emailing a colleague: 'I'll get back to you with the final numbers by Wednesday. Until then, let's keep discussing the strategy.'
  • Saying goodbye to a neighbor: 'Have a wonderful vacation! We'll see you when you get back.' (Implies Until then)
  • Social media comment: 'Love this new song! I'll be playing it on repeat until then (the next album drops!).'
  • A travel vlogger signing off: 'That's all for this episode! See you next week for more adventures. Until then, happy travels!'
  • In a video game chat: 'GG everyone! See you in the next match. Until then, keep practicing!'
  • Ordering food: 'Thanks! I'll be waiting for my burger. Until then, I'll just stare longingly at the menu.' (Humorous)
  • A teacher to students: 'Your essays are due next Monday. Until then, please focus on your research.'
  • Planning a reunion: 'So excited to see you all at the alumni event! Until then, take care!'
  • A doctor to a patient: 'We'll schedule your follow-up appointment for next month. Until then, please follow the recovery plan.'

When To Use It

Use Until then when you have a clear future meeting point. It's when you've agreed on a time or event. You're saying goodbye for now. You expect to reconnect at that future point. It works for both short and long gaps. 'See you in an hour? Until then!' or 'Our next project phase starts in six months. Until then, let's prepare our materials.' It's great for planned events. Think parties, meetings, or trips. It’s also good for ongoing communication. You'll talk again soon. 'I'll send the details tomorrow. Until then, have a good evening.' It adds a nice, polite closing. It confirms future contact. It’s a little signpost for time. It tells you when to expect the next interaction. It's like setting a reminder, but more social. It makes goodbyes smoother. It softens the separation. It's a verbal handshake for the future.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use Until then if there's no clear future meeting. If you're breaking up with someone, maybe skip it. 'I'm moving to Mars. Until then...' Nope. Also, avoid it if the future event is uncertain. 'Maybe I'll see you next year? Until then...' It sounds a bit forced. If you're saying a final goodbye forever, it's inappropriate. It implies a continuation that isn't happening. Think about a farewell party where the person is emigrating permanently. You wouldn't say, 'Safe travels! Until then!' That's a bit grim. Also, avoid it in very formal, impersonal contexts. Like a legal notice or a very official announcement. It might sound out of place. It's best when there's a personal connection or a clear business follow-up. It’s not for indefinite waiting. It needs a destination. It’s like using a map without knowing where you're going.

Common Mistakes

A common slip-up is using it when the future is vague. Someone says, 'Let's hang out sometime!' Replying, 'Okay, Until then!' sounds a bit odd. It implies a specific time is set, which it isn't. Better to say, 'Sounds good! Let me know when you're free.' Another mistake is using it in a final goodbye. Like after a funeral or a permanent move. It creates a weird expectation. A better response might be 'It was nice knowing you' or 'Take care.' Sometimes people use it when they mean 'In the meantime.' For example, 'I'll start the project now. Until then, can you gather the resources?' This is okay, but 'In the meantime' is often clearer. It’s like mixing up 'see you soon' with 'goodbye forever.'

Common Variations

  • See you then: Very similar, often used when the specific future time is already established. 'We're meeting at 3 PM.' 'Okay, see you then!'
  • In the meantime: This emphasizes the period *before* the future event. 'I'll send the documents tomorrow. In the meantime, think about the budget.' It focuses more on the waiting period.
  • Later: Very casual, often used among friends. 'Gotta go, later!' It implies a future meeting but is much less specific.
  • Catch you later: Similar to Later, a bit more playful. Often used in spoken conversation.
  • Bye for now: A polite, slightly more formal way to say goodbye temporarily. It clearly indicates you expect to see them again.
  • So long: A bit old-fashioned but still understood. It has a slightly more dramatic, final-sounding farewell feel, even if temporary.
  • See ya: Super casual, common in texting and among young people.

Real Conversations

Speaker 1: Hey! Are you still coming to Sarah's party on Saturday?

Speaker 2: Absolutely! I've been looking forward to it. I'll bring the snacks.

Speaker 1: Awesome! I'll see you there. Until then, have a good week!

Speaker 2: You too! Bye!

Speaker 1: I've finished reviewing the first draft of the report.

Speaker 2: Great! Can you send it over?

Speaker 1: Sure, I'll email it to you in about an hour. Until then, feel free to start outlining the next section.

Speaker 2: Will do. Thanks!

Speaker 1: I'm heading out now. My flight leaves at 6 PM.

Speaker 2: Oh, okay. Have a safe trip! We'll miss you.

Speaker 1: Thanks! I'll miss you guys too. See you next month!

Speaker 2: Until then!

Quick FAQ

  • What does 'Until then' really mean?

It means 'up to the time that something happens.' It connects the present to a future event.

  • Can I use 'Until then' in formal emails?

Yes, but carefully. It's generally neutral. Use it when you have a clear follow-up plan.

  • Is 'Until then' a complete sentence?

No, it's an adverbial phrase. It usually follows a main clause or stands alone as a closing.

  • What's a good alternative if 'Until then' sounds too casual?

'I look forward to our next meeting' or 'We will follow up shortly' are more formal options.

Usage Notes

This phrase is quite versatile, fitting comfortably in neutral to informal settings. While it can appear in professional emails when a clear follow-up is established, avoid it in highly formal documents or during permanent farewells. Its primary function is to acknowledge the time gap before a known future interaction, acting as a polite and reassuring closing.

🎯

The Email Closer

Use 'Until then,' as a sign-off in an email after you've suggested a meeting time. It looks very professional.

⚠️

Don't over-use it

If you are seeing the person in 10 minutes, 'Until then' sounds too dramatic. Just say 'See ya!'

💬

The Friendly 'Till'

In casual texts, use 'Till then!' with two 'l's. It feels warmer and less like a textbook.

Examples

12
#1 Texting a friend about plans
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Sounds good! I'll pick you up at 7 PM on Saturday. `Until then`, enjoy your week!

Sounds good! I'll pick you up at 7 PM on Saturday. Until then, enjoy your week!

Used as a friendly closing after confirming plans.

#2 Emailing a colleague about a project deadline
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

I will send you the completed report by Friday afternoon. `Until then`, please prepare your feedback.

I will send you the completed report by Friday afternoon. Until then, please prepare your feedback.

Sets expectations for the interim period before the report arrives.

#3 Saying goodbye to a neighbor going on vacation
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Have a fantastic trip! We'll miss you. `Until then`!

Have a fantastic trip! We'll miss you. Until then!

A warm, slightly informal closing implying a future reunion.

#4 Job interview follow-up email
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Thank you for the interview today. I look forward to hearing from you regarding the next steps. `Until then`, I remain available for any further questions.

Thank you for the interview today. I look forward to hearing from you regarding the next steps. Until then, I remain available for any further questions.

A polite way to indicate availability before the next communication.

#5 Instagram caption for a travel photo
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Missing these views already! Can't wait for the next adventure. `Until then`, just scrolling through memories. ✈️ #travelbug

Missing these views already! Can't wait for the next adventure. Until then, just scrolling through memories. ✈️ #travelbug

Used casually to express longing for a future event.

#6 TikTok comment on a tutorial video
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

This was so helpful! I'm going to try this tonight. `Until then`, thanks for the great tips!

This was so helpful! I'm going to try this tonight. Until then, thanks for the great tips!

A common, appreciative closing in online comments.

#7 Humorous text to a friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

My diet starts Monday. `Until then`, pizza party!

My diet starts Monday. Until then, pizza party!

Used humorously to justify immediate indulgence before a future commitment.

Mistake: Saying goodbye permanently Common Mistake

✗ I'm moving to Australia next week forever. `Until then`!

I'm moving to Australia next week forever. Until then!

Incorrect because it implies a future meeting that won't happen.

Mistake: Vague future plans Common Mistake

✗ Let's hang out sometime soon. `Until then`!

Let's hang out sometime soon. Until then!

Incorrect because 'sometime soon' isn't a specific future time.

#10 In a video game chat
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Good game, everyone! I have to log off now. See you in the next match. `Until then`!

Good game, everyone! I have to log off now. See you in the next match. Until then!

A standard closing in online gaming communities.

#11 Planning a family reunion
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

So excited for our family reunion next summer! `Until then`, let's all stay in touch.

So excited for our family reunion next summer! Until then, let's all stay in touch.

Connects the anticipation of the reunion with the present need for communication.

#12 Ordering food delivery
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Thanks for confirming my order! I'll be waiting. `Until then`, I'll just practice my 'hangry' face. 😉

Thanks for confirming my order! I'll be waiting. Until then, I'll just practice my 'hangry' face. 😉

A lighthearted, slightly humorous use in a customer interaction.

Test Yourself

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase.

A: I'll see you at the airport at 3 PM. B: Sounds good! ________, have a safe flight!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Until then

'Until then' is the perfect sign-off after a specific time (3 PM) has been mentioned.

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly?

Select the natural-sounding sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Until then, I'll be waiting for your call.

'Until then' correctly starts the sentence to describe a state of waiting.

What would the receptionist say?

Patient: I'll be back for my surgery on Friday morning. Receptionist: We have you on the schedule. ________________.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Until then, please don't eat anything after midnight.

The receptionist is giving instructions for the period leading up to the surgery.

Match the phrase to the best context.

Context: You just finished a job interview and they said they will call you in two days.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Until then, thank you.

It acknowledges the two-day waiting period politely.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase. Fill Blank A2

A: I'll see you at the airport at 3 PM. B: Sounds good! ________, have a safe flight!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Until then

'Until then' is the perfect sign-off after a specific time (3 PM) has been mentioned.

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly? Choose B1

Select the natural-sounding sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Until then, I'll be waiting for your call.

'Until then' correctly starts the sentence to describe a state of waiting.

What would the receptionist say? dialogue_completion A2

Patient: I'll be back for my surgery on Friday morning. Receptionist: We have you on the schedule. ________________.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Until then, please don't eat anything after midnight.

The receptionist is giving instructions for the period leading up to the surgery.

Match the phrase to the best context. situation_matching A2

Context: You just finished a job interview and they said they will call you in two days.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Until then, thank you.

It acknowledges the two-day waiting period politely.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend. It's very safe!

No, 'Until that' is not a standard phrase. Always use 'Until then' when referring to time.

'Until then' means the whole time leading up to the point. 'By then' means at some point before or at the deadline.

Yes! 'Until then, please keep this a secret.' Just remember to use a comma after it.

Yes, 'till' is a perfectly correct English word. It is not an abbreviation of 'until.'

No. You need a reference point like 'Friday,' 'next week,' or 'when you finish.'

Yes. 'We are moving to Europe in two years. Until then, we are saving money.'

Yes, it is very common in all major English dialects, including British, American, and Australian.

'In the interim' or 'Until such time' are more formal alternatives.

Absolutely. It's a great way to end a text thread after making plans.

Related Phrases

🔗

In the meantime

similar

During the period of time between now and a future event.

🔗

See you then

similar

A common way to say goodbye when a time is set.

🔗

Until further notice

specialized form

Until a new update is given.

🔗

Pending

similar

Waiting for something to happen.

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