A2 phrase 2 min read

know how

To have the knowledge and skill to do a specific task.

Explanation at your level:

You use know-how when you can do something. If you can cook, you have cooking know-how. It is a very useful word for talking about your skills.

When you have the know-how, you have the ability to finish a task. It is common to say 'I have the know-how to do this' when you are confident in your work.

Know-how refers to the practical knowledge needed for a job. It is often used in business to talk about how a company operates or how a person completes a difficult project.

Using know-how adds a professional touch to your vocabulary. It suggests that you don't just understand the theory, but you also possess the hands-on experience required to succeed in a specific domain.

In advanced contexts, know-how represents a form of tacit knowledge that is difficult to codify. It is the 'art' of doing something, distinguishing the expert from the novice through nuanced, experiential application of skill.

The term know-how occupies a significant space in legal and economic discourse, particularly regarding intellectual property. It refers to the proprietary, non-patented knowledge that gives a firm a competitive advantage, reflecting a deep, culturally embedded understanding of craft.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Practical skill.
  • Noun form.
  • Uncountable.
  • Professional.

When you have the know-how, you have the secret sauce to get things done! It is more than just book smarts; it is the practical ability to handle a situation or a machine.

Think of it as the difference between reading a manual and actually being able to fix the engine. If you have the know-how, you can turn theory into action.

The term know-how emerged in the early 19th century as a way to describe practical knowledge. It comes from the simple combination of the verb know and the adverb how.

By the 20th century, it became a standard business term for intellectual property and technical expertise. It highlights that true skill is about understanding the process, not just the result.

You will often hear know-how used in professional settings, such as 'technical know-how' or 'marketing know-how.' It is a noun, so we usually use it with 'the' or a possessive pronoun.

While it sounds professional, it is also common in casual conversation. You might say, 'She has the know-how to fix that leaky sink,' which is a great compliment to someone's skills.

1. To have the know-how: To possess the required skill. Example: He has the know-how to run the company.

2. Technical know-how: Expertise in machines or software. Example: We need more technical know-how on this team.

3. Practical know-how: Real-world experience. Example: Experience provides the best practical know-how.

4. Lack the know-how: To not know how to do something. Example: I lack the know-how to code.

5. Industry know-how: Insider knowledge. Example: She brings years of industry know-how.

Know-how is an uncountable noun. You don't say 'two know-hows'; you just say 'a lot of know-how.'

The stress is usually on the first syllable: KNOW-how. It rhymes with 'show now' or 'go now.' It is a compound word often hyphenated when used as a noun.

Fun Fact

It became a buzzword in the 1940s.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈnəʊ haʊ/

Long 'o' sound.

US /ˈnoʊ haʊ/

Clear 'o' sound.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing 'know' as 'k-now'
  • Ignoring the hyphen pause
  • Misplacing stress

Rhymes With

show how go now flow now slow now grow now

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy

Writing 2/5

Easy

Speaking 2/5

Easy

Listening 2/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

know how

Learn Next

expertise proficiency

Advanced

savoir-faire

Grammar to Know

Compound Nouns

know-how

Examples by Level

1

I have the know-how to bake.

I have the skill to bake.

Noun usage.

2

...

3

...

4

...

5

...

6

...

7

...

8

...

1

He has the know-how to fix it.

2

Do you have the know-how?

3

She lacks the know-how.

4

It takes know-how.

5

We need more know-how.

6

The team has great know-how.

7

I gained the know-how.

8

Show me the know-how.

1

Technical know-how is essential.

2

He lacks the necessary know-how.

3

She has the know-how to lead.

4

Building this takes know-how.

5

They shared their know-how.

6

Experience gives you know-how.

7

Do you have the marketing know-how?

8

It is a matter of know-how.

1

The company relies on its technical know-how.

2

She has the know-how to navigate the system.

3

Without the right know-how, you will fail.

4

He demonstrated his know-how in the meeting.

5

We are looking for someone with industry know-how.

6

It requires a specific type of know-how.

7

The project failed due to a lack of know-how.

8

He has the know-how to solve complex problems.

1

The transfer of technical know-how is critical for development.

2

She possesses the requisite know-how to manage the crisis.

3

His deep know-how makes him an invaluable asset.

4

The firm's success is built on proprietary know-how.

5

We need to bridge the gap in our team's know-how.

6

The artistic know-how required for this is rare.

7

He has the know-how to influence the market.

8

They lack the operational know-how to scale.

1

The acquisition included both patents and valuable know-how.

2

Her pedagogical know-how is evident in her teaching.

3

The nuances of the craft require years of know-how.

4

Such specialized know-how is not easily replicated.

5

The legal dispute centered on the protection of know-how.

6

He has the strategic know-how to navigate global politics.

7

The secret lies in the company's unique know-how.

8

They are trading their technical know-how for market access.

Common Collocations

technical know-how
practical know-how
lack the know-how
industry know-how
business know-how
need the know-how
gain the know-how
share the know-how
specialized know-how
operational know-how

Idioms & Expressions

"know the ropes"

To know how to do a job.

He knows the ropes.

casual

"know the drill"

To know the procedure.

We know the drill.

casual

"know one's stuff"

To be an expert.

She knows her stuff.

casual

"know the score"

To know the situation.

He knows the score.

casual

"know inside out"

To know something perfectly.

I know it inside out.

neutral

"know the ins and outs"

To know all details.

He knows the ins and outs.

neutral

Easily Confused

know how vs knowledge

Both relate to knowing.

Knowledge is facts; know-how is skill.

He has knowledge of history; he has the know-how to paint.

Sentence Patterns

A2

I have the know-how to [verb]

I have the know-how to fix it.

Word Family

Nouns

knower One who knows.

Verbs

know To have knowledge.

Adjectives

knowing Showing awareness.

Related

knowledge Base noun

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Professional Neutral Casual Slang

Common Mistakes

Using as a verb Using as a noun
Know-how is a noun, not a verb.
Pluralizing Know-how
It is uncountable.
Missing 'the' The know-how
Needs an article.
Confusing with 'how to' Know-how
Know-how is the ability; how to is the action.
Using 'knowhow' as two words without hyphen Know-how
Standard spelling uses a hyphen.

Tips

💡

Use it for skills

Always use it for practical skills.

💡

Don't pluralize

Keep it singular.

💡

Stress the first

KNOW-how.

💡

Use in a sentence

Write a sentence daily.

💡

French connection

Similar to savoir-faire.

💡

Avoid verb usage

It is not a verb.

💡

Think of tools

Tools = know-how.

🌍

Business context

Use in reports.

💡

Flashcards

Use for vocabulary.

💡

Say it slowly

Know-how.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

KNOW the HOW.

Visual Association

A person fixing a clock.

Word Web

skill expertise ability practice

Challenge

Explain a skill you have.

Word Origin

English

Original meaning: Ability to do something.

Cultural Context

None.

Common in business and DIY culture.

Used in many business books.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Work

  • Technical know-how
  • Business know-how
  • Project know-how

Conversation Starters

"What is your best know-how?"

"Do you have the know-how to cook?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a skill you have.

Why is know-how important?

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

No, it is a noun.

No.

It is neutral.

Expertise.

K-n-o-w-h-y-p-h-e-n-h-o-w.

Yes.

Yes.

It means practical knowledge.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

I have the ___ to cook.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: know-how

Know-how means skill.

multiple choice A2

Which means skill?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: know-how

Know-how is a skill.

true false B1

Know-how is a verb.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

It is a noun.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Synonyms match.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Subject-verb-object.

Score: /5

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