A1 Collocation 中性

Kirja saatma

To send a letter

意思

Posting or emailing a message.

🌍

文化背景

Estonians are very proud of their 'e-state'. Sending an 'e-kiri' with a digital signature is a daily occurrence for everything from banking to voting. During Christmas, it's a popular tradition for children to 'kirja saatma' to Jõuluvana (Santa Claus). These letters are often sent to a special address in Lapland or local Santa posts. The concept of a 'kirjasõber' (pen pal) was very popular in the 20th century and is still used in language learning contexts today. In Estonian business culture, 'kirja saatma' implies a need for a written record. If something is important, Estonians will say 'saada see mulle kirjalikult' (send it to me in writing).

🎯

Use 'meili' for friends

While 'kirja saatma' is correct, saying 'Ma saadan sulle meili' sounds more natural among young people.

⚠️

Watch the 'T'

Don't say 'saama' (to get) when you mean 'saatma' (to send). It's the most common beginner error.

意思

Posting or emailing a message.

🎯

Use 'meili' for friends

While 'kirja saatma' is correct, saying 'Ma saadan sulle meili' sounds more natural among young people.

⚠️

Watch the 'T'

Don't say 'saama' (to get) when you mean 'saatma' (to send). It's the most common beginner error.

💬

Formal Openings

When sending a formal 'kiri', always start with 'Tere' followed by the person's name in the genitive case.

💡

Partitive Case

Always use 'kirja' (partitive) with 'saatma' for general actions.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the word 'kiri'.

Ma tahan vanaemale _____ saatma.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: kirja

After the verb 'saatma', the object 'kiri' should be in the partitive case 'kirja'.

Choose the correct verb for sending an email.

Kas sa ____ mulle e-kirja täna õhtul?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: saadad

'Saadad' is the 2nd person singular form of 'saatma' (to send). 'Saad' means 'you get'.

Match the Estonian phrase with its English translation.

Match the pairs:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ma saadan kirja - I send a letter; Ma saatsin kirja - I sent a letter; Ma tahan kirja saata - I want to send a letter

Focus on the tense: saadan (present), saatsin (past), saata (infinitive).

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kas sa saatsid meili ära? B: Ei, ma ____ seda praegu.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: saadan

The word 'praegu' (now) requires the present tense 'saadan'.

Which phrase fits the situation: You are at the post office with an envelope.

Situation: Post office.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ma saadan kirja.

An envelope contains a 'kiri' (letter). A 'pakk' is a package, and a 'sõnum' is a digital message.

🎉 得分: /5

视觉学习工具

Saatma vs Saama

Saatma (Send)
Ma saadan I send
Saama (Get)
Ma saan I get

练习题库

5 练习
Fill in the correct form of the word 'kiri'. Fill Blank A1

Ma tahan vanaemale _____ saatma.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: kirja

After the verb 'saatma', the object 'kiri' should be in the partitive case 'kirja'.

Choose the correct verb for sending an email. Choose A1

Kas sa ____ mulle e-kirja täna õhtul?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: saadad

'Saadad' is the 2nd person singular form of 'saatma' (to send). 'Saad' means 'you get'.

Match the Estonian phrase with its English translation. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ma saadan kirja - I send a letter; Ma saatsin kirja - I sent a letter; Ma tahan kirja saata - I want to send a letter

Focus on the tense: saadan (present), saatsin (past), saata (infinitive).

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Kas sa saatsid meili ära? B: Ei, ma ____ seda praegu.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: saadan

The word 'praegu' (now) requires the present tense 'saadan'.

Which phrase fits the situation: You are at the post office with an envelope. situation_matching A1

Situation: Post office.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ma saadan kirja.

An envelope contains a 'kiri' (letter). A 'pakk' is a package, and a 'sõnum' is a digital message.

🎉 得分: /5

常见问题

14 个问题

Technically no, use 'sõnumit saatma' for SMS or WhatsApp.

In casual speech, yes. In formal writing, 'e-kirja saatma' or 'kirja saatma' is preferred.

Because 'saatma' is a verb that takes the partitive case for its object in this context.

You say 'Ma saatsin kirja ära'. The 'ära' adds a sense of completion.

No, for a package use 'pakki saatma'.

It is a registered letter that requires a signature upon delivery.

Yes, it can mean 'to escort' or 'to accompany' someone.

Use 'e-kirja edasi saatma'.

'Kirja saama' (to receive a letter).

No, use the allative case ending '-le' (e.g., sõbrale).

'Postitama' is specifically 'to post' (like in a mailbox or on a blog).

No, that sounds like you are sending the entire postal service. Say 'saadan kirja'.

Use the plural partitive: 'Ma saadan kirju'.

People often say 'meilima' as a verb.

相关表达

🔗

e-kirja saatma

specialized form

To send an email

🔗

vastust saatma

builds on

To send an answer

🔄

postitama

synonym

To post

🔗

sõnumit saatma

similar

To send a message

🔗

pakki saatma

similar

To send a package

🔗

kirja panema

related

To write down

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