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رنجیده

B1 adjective #5,500 most common 13 min read

رنجیده

Q: Can رنجیده be used for non-human things?

Primarily, رنجیده is used to describe the emotional state of people. While metaphors exist, it's not standard to say, for example, that a plant is 'رنجیده' because it wasn't watered. For inanimate objects or abstract concepts that are negatively affected, other words like 'آسیب دیده' (āsib dideh - damaged) or 'تضعیف شده' (taz'if shodeh - weakened) would be more appropriate.

Q: How do I apologize if I've made someone feel رنجیده ?

You can say 'متاسفم که تو را رنجیده کردم' (mote'assefam keh to ra ranjideh kardam - I'm sorry that I offended you) or 'ببخشید اگر حرفی زدم که تو را رنجیده کرده باشد' (bebakhshid agar harfi zadam keh to ra ranjideh kardeh bāshad - Please forgive me if I said something that offended you). Acknowledging their feelings is key.

Q: Is رنجیده a strong word?

Yes, رنجیده generally implies a significant emotional hurt or displeasure, often stemming from a perceived slight to one's dignity or feelings. While it can describe mild annoyance, it more commonly denotes a deeper sense of being wronged or insulted.

Q: Can you use رنجیده to describe a general mood?

While رنجیده describes an emotional state, it's usually tied to a specific cause or perceived offense. It's not typically used to describe a general, unspecific bad mood, for which 'ناراحت' or 'غمگین' would be more common.

Q: How do I say 'he is offended by their behavior'?

You would say 'او از رفتارشان رنجیده است' (oo az raftāreshān ranjideh ast).

ranjide Top 5,500

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips رنجیده in 30 Seconds

Explanation رنجیده in your Level:

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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

رنجیده in 30 Seconds

Offended, hurt, or annoyed due to a perceived insult or slight.
Describes a state of emotional pain from disrespect.
Used when feelings are wounded by words or actions.
Implies displeasure stemming from unfair treatment.

The Persian word رنجیده (ranjideh) is an adjective that describes a state of being offended, hurt, or feeling annoyed and angry because of something that is perceived as an insult or a slight. It conveys a feeling of displeasure that stems from a perceived wrong or disrespect. This word is quite versatile and can be used in various social contexts, from personal relationships to more formal interactions, whenever someone feels that their feelings have been hurt or their dignity has been challenged. It’s a common way to express that someone is upset because they feel they have been treated unfairly or disrespectfully. The intensity of the feeling can range from mild annoyance to deep hurt, depending on the situation and the individual's sensitivity. It's often used when someone feels their trust has been broken or their efforts have been unappreciated, leading to a sense of emotional pain. People might feel رنجیده if they are excluded from an important conversation, if their ideas are dismissed without consideration, or if they receive criticism that feels personal rather than constructive. It’s a reflection of hurt pride and emotional vulnerability. The word implies a passive reaction to an offense, where the person has internalized the slight and is now experiencing the emotional consequences. It's not an active confrontation but rather an internal state of being upset. The feeling of being رنجیده can linger, affecting one's mood and interactions until the issue is addressed or resolved. It’s a nuanced word that captures the subtle yet significant impact of social and emotional slights. People might use it to explain their quietness or withdrawn behavior, indicating that they are not simply being moody but are genuinely hurt by something that happened. In family gatherings, a comment that seems harmless to one person might deeply offend another, leading them to feel رنجیده. Similarly, in a professional setting, if a colleague is consistently overlooked for opportunities or their contributions are minimized, they might feel رنجیده. The word is also used to describe the emotional state of children who feel unfairly treated by their parents or peers. It’s a common term in Persian literature and everyday conversation to describe the complex emotions associated with feeling wronged or insulted. The underlying sentiment is one of emotional pain and a sense of being wronged, which can manifest in various ways, such as sadness, anger, or a desire to withdraw. It's a word that acknowledges the emotional impact of interpersonal interactions and the importance of respect and consideration in maintaining healthy relationships. The feeling of being رنجیده is often unspoken initially, but it can influence behavior and communication dynamics. It highlights the subjective nature of offense, where what one person finds acceptable, another might find deeply hurtful. The word encapsulates a feeling of being wounded emotionally, often due to perceived disrespect or unkindness. It’s a fundamental aspect of human emotional experience, and رنجیده provides a specific term to articulate this common feeling in Persian. The nuances of the word allow for expressing a range of emotional responses, from mild disappointment to significant emotional distress caused by interpersonal conflict or neglect. It is a term that reflects the importance placed on emotional well-being and interpersonal harmony in Persian culture.

Using رنجیده (ranjideh) in sentences requires understanding its role as an adjective describing a state of being offended or hurt. It typically follows the noun or pronoun it modifies, often connected by a form of the verb 'to be' (بودن - budan), or it can stand alone as a predicate adjective. For instance, you can say 'He is offended' as 'او رنجیده است' (oo ranjideh ast). When describing someone's emotional state after an event, you can link it to the cause. For example, 'She felt offended by his rude comment' would be 'او از حرف بی‌ادبانه‌اش رنجیده بود' (oo az harf-e bi-adabaneh-ash ranjideh bud). The preposition 'از' (az) is commonly used to indicate the source of the offense. You can also use it to describe a general mood or disposition. 'The whole family seemed offended' could be translated as 'کل خانواده رنجیده به نظر می‌رسیدند' (kol-e khanevadeh ranjideh be nazar mi-residand). When the subject is plural or feminine, the adjective might not change its form in modern Persian, but the verb will agree. However, in more formal or older contexts, some adjectives might take feminine endings. رنجیده is frequently used to explain why someone is quiet or withdrawn. 'He is offended and doesn't want to talk' is 'او رنجیده است و نمی‌خواهد صحبت کند' (oo ranjideh ast va nemikhahad sohbat konad). It can also be used in a more descriptive way, like 'a hurt look on her face' which could be 'نگاه رنجیده‌ای در چهره‌اش بود' (negah-e ranjideh-i dar chehreh-ash bud), although 'رنجیده' as a direct adjective modifying 'look' is more common. The word can be intensified with adverbs like 'خیلی' (kheli - very) or 'بسیار' (besyar - very). For example, 'He was very offended' translates to 'او خیلی رنجیده بود' (oo kheli ranjideh bud). When discussing a situation where someone has been wronged, you might say, 'Don't say things that make him offended' which could be 'حرف‌هایی نزن که او را رنجیده کند' (harf-ha-yi nazan keh oo ra ranjideh konad). The verb 'رنجاندن' (ranjandan - to offend, to hurt) is the active form, and 'رنجیده' is its past participle, functioning as an adjective. So, 'You offended him' is 'تو او را رنجاندی' (to oo ra ranjandi), and the result is that 'He is offended' - 'او رنجیده است' (oo ranjideh ast). It's important to note that 'رنجیده' describes the internal state of the person who has been offended, rather than the action of offending itself. It’s a passive state. You can also use it to describe a group of people: 'The guests were offended by the delay' would be 'مهمانان از تاخیر رنجیده بودند' (mehmanan az ta'khir ranjideh budand). In informal speech, people might omit the verb 'است' (ast) or 'بود' (bud) in certain contexts, making the sentence more concise. For instance, 'Why are you offended?' could be 'چرا رنجیده؟' (cherā ranjideh?). The word can also be used metaphorically, though less commonly, to describe something that has been damaged or harmed in an emotional or abstract sense. However, its primary use is for people. The construction 'از ... رنجیده بودن' (az ... ranjideh budan) is a very common and useful pattern to remember. It signifies being offended *by* something or someone. The context will usually make it clear whether the offense is mild or severe, but the word itself leans towards a significant emotional impact. It’s a key term for understanding expressions of hurt feelings and interpersonal conflict in Persian. The word’s versatility allows it to be used in narratives, dialogues, and even in self-reflection when discussing one's emotional responses to social interactions. It’s a descriptive adjective that adds depth to the portrayal of characters and their feelings.

You'll encounter the word رنجیده (ranjideh) frequently in everyday Persian conversations, especially when people are discussing interpersonal relationships, conflicts, or misunderstandings. It's a common term used among family members, friends, and colleagues to describe someone's emotional state after feeling slighted or disrespected. For example, during a family gathering, if someone makes a comment that is perceived as critical or dismissive of another's efforts, you might hear a response like, 'چرا اینقدر رنجیده شدی؟' (cherā inghadr ranjideh shodi? - Why did you get so offended?). In a workplace setting, if a team member feels their contribution wasn't acknowledged, they might confide in a friend, 'احساس می‌کنم کارم نادیده گرفته شد و رنجیده شدم' (ehsās mikonam karam nadideh gerefteh shod va ranjideh shodam - I feel like my work was overlooked and I became offended). This word is also prevalent in Persian literature, poetry, and films, where characters' emotional states are often described. Authors and screenwriters use it to convey characters' inner turmoil and the impact of social interactions. You might read descriptions of a character who 'با نگاهی رنجیده از اتاق خارج شد' (bā negāhi ranjideh az otāgh khārej shod - left the room with an offended look). In news reports or discussions about social issues, it might be used to describe the feelings of a group that has been marginalized or mistreated. For instance, 'The community felt deeply offended by the government's new policy' could be expressed as 'جامعه از سیاست جدید دولت عمیقاً رنجیده بود' (jāme'eh az siāsat-e jadid-e dowlat amiqan ranjideh bud). Even in more casual settings, like discussing a minor social faux pas, the word might surface. If someone accidentally offends a friend, they might apologize by saying, 'متاسفم اگر حرفی زدم که تو را رنجیده کرده باشد' (mote'assefam agar harfi zadam keh to ra ranjideh kardeh bāshad - I'm sorry if I said something that offended you). It's also a word that parents might use when trying to understand their child's distress: 'مامان، چرا صورتت رنجیده است؟' (māmān, cherā surat-et ranjideh ast? - Mommy, why is your face offended?). The context of its use is usually clear from the surrounding conversation, and it directly addresses the emotional pain caused by perceived disrespect or unkindness. It’s a fundamental word for expressing hurt feelings and is part of the common emotional vocabulary in Persian. You'll hear it in discussions about misunderstandings, broken promises, and perceived slights. It's a direct way to articulate that someone's feelings have been hurt due to actions or words they found insulting. The word is also used in more reflective or philosophical discussions about human nature and the fragility of emotions. It’s a word that resonates with the universal experience of feeling hurt and offended. In essence, any situation where someone feels their dignity or emotional well-being has been negatively impacted by another person's actions or words is a likely scenario for hearing رنجیده. It's a staple in expressing the nuances of human emotional responses.

One common mistake English speakers might make with رنجیده (ranjideh) is to equate it directly with simply being 'sad' or 'unhappy'. While sadness can be a component of being offended, رنجیده specifically implies a hurt caused by a perceived insult, disrespect, or unfair treatment. So, if someone is just sad because of a personal loss, they might not be رنجیده; they are simply sad. Another frequent error is misusing the preposition that follows the word when indicating the source of the offense. While 'از' (az) is the most common preposition, learners might experiment with others, leading to grammatically incorrect or unnatural-sounding sentences. For instance, saying 'او به خاطر حرفش رنجیده' (oo beh khāter-e harf-ash ranjideh - He is offended because of his word) is less idiomatic than 'او از حرفش رنجیده' (oo az harf-ash ranjideh - He is offended by his word). A related mistake is confusing the adjective رنجیده with the verb 'رنجاندن' (ranjandan - to offend, to hurt). Learners might use رنجیده when they mean to say that someone *caused* offense. For example, saying 'این حرف او را رنجیده کرد' (in harf oo ra ranjideh kard - This word offended him) is grammatically possible but less direct than 'این حرف او را آزرد' (in harf oo ra āzord - This word hurt him) or using 'رنجاندن' more actively. The correct usage of رنجیده is to describe the state of the person who *is* offended. Another subtle error is in the intensity. Sometimes learners might use رنجیده for very minor annoyances where a word like 'ناراحت' (nārahat - uncomfortable, upset) would be more appropriate. رنجیده usually implies a deeper emotional hurt or a blow to one's pride. Overusing it for trivial matters can dilute its meaning. Furthermore, some learners might struggle with the implied passivity of رنجیده. It describes the state of having been offended, rather than the act of confronting or retaliating. Using it in a context that suggests active anger or aggression might be a misapplication. For example, saying 'او رنجیده و فریاد زد' (oo ranjideh va faryād zad - He was offended and shouted) is not wrong, but the focus of رنجیده is on the internal hurt, not the external reaction. It’s also important to remember that رنجیده is an adjective. While it can function as a predicate adjective, it shouldn't be used as a verb directly. For instance, 'He offended' is not 'او رنجیده' (oo ranjideh); it would be 'او رنجاند' (oo ranjānd). Finally, some learners might forget that Persian adjectives, while often invariable, can sometimes be influenced by context or stylistic choices, though رنجیده itself is quite stable. The key is to remember that رنجیده is about the emotional wound from a perceived slight or insult, and to use it with the appropriate grammatical structures, particularly the preposition 'از'.

The Persian language offers a rich tapestry of words to express feelings of hurt and displeasure, and رنجیده (ranjideh) is one of many. Understanding these nuances helps in choosing the most appropriate term for a given situation.

ناراحت (Nārahat): This is a very common and general term meaning 'unhappy', 'upset', or 'uncomfortable'. It's less specific than رنجیده. You can be 'ناراحت' for many reasons, not all of which involve feeling insulted. For example, 'من از این وضعیت ناراحتم' (man az in vaz'iyat nārahatam - I am unhappy with this situation) doesn't necessarily mean you feel offended, just displeased. رنجیده implies a more direct emotional wound from a perceived slight. If someone is late and you are annoyed, you might be 'ناراحت', but if they are late and then dismiss your waiting, you might feel 'رنجیده'.

آزرده (Āzordeh): This word is very close in meaning to رنجیده and is often used interchangeably. 'آزرده' also means hurt or pained, often emotionally. It can sometimes carry a slightly more literary or poetic feel than رنجیده, but for practical purposes, they are very similar. Both imply a feeling of being wounded by someone's words or actions. One might say 'او از حرف‌هایش آزرده شد' (oo az harf-hā-yash āzordeh shod - He was hurt by his words), similar to 'رنجیده'.

دلخور (Delkhor): Literally meaning 'sour-hearted', 'دلخور' implies being annoyed or resentful, often due to a minor grievance or a feeling of being unfairly treated. It's generally less intense than رنجیده. You might feel 'دلخور' if a friend forgot your birthday, but if they deliberately insulted you in front of others, you'd likely feel 'رنجیده'. It's a feeling of mild displeasure and perhaps a bit of sulkiness.

مکدر (Makaddar): This word means 'disturbed', 'troubled', or 'clouded'. It refers to a state of mental or emotional disturbance. While someone who is رنجیده might also be 'مکدر', 'مکدر' is a broader term for a troubled state of mind, not necessarily caused by an external offense. It can be due to worry, anxiety, or general dissatisfaction. 'او از این پیشامد مکدر شده بود' (oo az in pish-āmad makaddar shodeh bud - He had become disturbed by this event) focuses on the internal state of being troubled.

مقدح (Maghdūh): This is a more formal and less common word meaning 'offended' or 'displeased'. It carries a sense of being insulted or scorned. It's closer to رنجیده in its implication of offense but is used in more elevated contexts.

بی‌حرمت (Bi-hermat): This phrase means 'disrespected' or 'dishonored'. If someone feels رنجیده, it is often because they feel their dignity or honor has been compromised. So, 'بی‌حرمت' describes the state of lacking respect, which can be the cause or consequence of feeling رنجیده. 'او احساس بی‌حرمتی کرد' (oo ehsās-e bi-hermati kard - He felt disrespected).

When choosing between these words, consider the intensity of the emotion and the specific reason for the displeasure. رنجیده is a strong choice when the hurt is a direct result of a perceived insult or a violation of one's feelings or pride. 'ناراحت' is a safe, general alternative for any kind of unhappiness. 'آزرده' is very similar to رنجیده. 'دلخور' is for milder annoyances and resentments.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The root 'رنج' (ranj) is related to words in other Indo-Iranian languages that also denote pain or suffering. Its connection to emotional pain is a semantic extension from physical or general hardship. This highlights how the concept of suffering has been central to expressing negative emotional states across cultures.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /rænˈdʒiːde/

US /rænˈdʒiːdeɪ/

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: ran-JEE-deh.

Rhymes With

pazhde sazdeh darideh varideh khordeh bordeh pardeh gardeh

Common Errors

Mispronouncing the 'j' sound as a hard 'g' (like in 'go').
Not rolling the 'r' sound sufficiently.
Pronouncing the final 'e' as a long 'ee' sound instead of a short 'uh'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

The word رنجیده is common and its meaning is usually clear from context. However, understanding the subtle differences between it and similar words like 'ناراحت' or 'آزرده' requires a slightly higher level of comprehension. Its use in more complex sentence structures can also increase reading difficulty.

Writing 3/5

Speaking 3/5

Listening 3/5

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

ناراحت (nārahāt - unhappy, upset) بد (bad - bad) حرف (harf - word, talk) رفتار (raftār - behavior) کسی (kasi - someone)

Learn Next

رنجش (ranjesh - offense, hurt) آزرده (āzordeh - hurt, pained) دلخور (delkhor - annoyed, resentful) بی‌حرمتی (bi-hermati - disrespect)

Advanced

سوء تفاهم (sū'-e tafāhom - misunderstanding) تبعیض (tab'iz - discrimination) بی‌عدالتی (bi-'edālat-i - injustice) توهین (tohin - insult)

Grammar to Know

Using 'از' (az) to indicate the cause of an emotion or state.

او از حرف‌هایش رنجیده بود. (He was offended by his words.)

The past participle 'رنجیده' functioning as a predicate adjective.

من رنجیده هستم. (I am offended.)

Using 'به نظر رسیدن' (to seem/look) with adjectives.

او رنجیده به نظر می‌رسید. (He looked offended.)

Negating adjectives with 'نیست' (nist) or 'نبود' (nabud).

من رنجیده نیستم. (I am not offended.)

Using 'که' (keh) to introduce subordinate clauses explaining the reason for being offended.

او رنجیده بود که نامش را فراموش کرده بودند. (He was offended that they had forgotten his name.)

Examples by Level

او رنجیده است.

He/She is offended.

Simple predicate adjective.

چرا رنجیده؟

Why offended?

Shortened question, omitting verb.

او رنجیده به نظر می‌رسد.

He/She looks offended.

Using 'به نظر رسیدن' (to seem/look).

من رنجیده نیستم.

I am not offended.

Negation with 'نیست' (not).

او از حرفت رنجیده.

He/She is offended by your word.

Using 'از' (by) to indicate cause.

همه رنجیده بودند.

Everyone was offended.

Past tense of 'بودن'.

او رنجیده و ساکت بود.

He/She was offended and quiet.

Compound predicate.

این حرف مرا رنجیده کرد.

This word offended me.

Using 'کردن' (to make/do) with the verb 'رنجیده'.

او از رفتار شما رنجیده است.

He/She is offended by your behavior.

Using 'از' to specify the cause of offense.

چرا او رنجیده به نظر می‌رسد؟

Why does he/she seem offended?

Question using 'به نظر رسیدن'.

من از این شوخی رنجیده نشدم.

I was not offended by this joke.

Negation in past tense using 'نشدم'.

او با ناراحتی گفت که رنجیده است.

He/She said with sadness that they are offended.

Using 'ناراحتی' (sadness) to describe the manner of speaking.

کودک از اینکه بازی‌اش را گرفتند، رنجیده بود.

The child was offended because they took their toy.

Using 'که' (that) to introduce a subordinate clause explaining the reason.

آنها از بی‌توجهی ما رنجیده بودند.

They were offended by our inattention.

Using plural past tense 'بودند'.

او خیلی رنجیده بود و حرف نمی‌زد.

He/She was very offended and wasn't talking.

Using adverb 'خیلی' (very) and a compound predicate.

لطفاً حرفی نزنید که کسی رنجیده شود.

Please don't say anything that might offend someone.

Using subjunctive mood with 'شود'.

او از این تبعیض آشکار رنجیده بود و تصمیم گرفت اعتراض کند.

He was offended by this obvious discrimination and decided to protest.

Using a more complex sentence structure with a conjunction 'و' (and).

احساس می‌کنم حرف‌هایم به درستی شنیده نشد و به همین دلیل رنجیده شدم.

I feel like my words were not heard correctly, and for this reason, I became offended.

Using 'احساس کردن' (to feel) and 'به همین دلیل' (for this reason).

ممکن است او از این نقد سازنده رنجیده باشد، هرچند که قصد بدی نداشتم.

It's possible he is offended by this constructive criticism, even though I had no bad intentions.

Using 'ممکن است ... باشد' (it's possible that... be) for possibility.

وقتی دیدند که نامشان در لیست نیست، بسیار رنجیده شدند.

When they saw their name was not on the list, they became very offended.

Using 'وقتی' (when) and 'بسیار' (very).

نباید اجازه دهیم که نظرات دیگران ما را رنجیده کند.

We should not allow others' opinions to offend us.

Using 'اجازه دادن' (to allow) and subjunctive 'کند'.

او با وجود اینکه رنجیده بود، سعی کرد مودبانه رفتار کند.

Despite being offended, he tried to behave politely.

Using 'با وجود اینکه' (despite the fact that).

بیشتر از اینکه حرف‌هایش ناراحتم کند، از اینکه مرا نشناخته بود، رنجیده بودم.

More than his words upsetting me, I was offended by the fact that he didn't know me.

Comparative structure and emphasis on the reason for being offended.

اینکه فراموش شدیم، باعث شد که ما رنجیده شویم.

The fact that we were forgotten caused us to become offended.

Using 'اینکه' (the fact that) as the subject.

علیرغم تلاش‌های فراوان برای توضیح، او همچنان از نحوه برخوردشان رنجیده باقی ماند.

Despite numerous attempts to explain, he still remained offended by their manner of treatment.

Using 'علیرغم' (despite) and 'باقی ماند' (remained).

گاهی اوقات، کلماتی که به ظاهر بی‌اهمیت هستند، می‌توانند عمیقاً فرد را رنجیده کنند.

Sometimes, words that seem insignificant can deeply offend a person.

Using 'گاهی اوقات' (sometimes) and emphasizing depth with 'عمیقاً'.

او احساس می‌کرد که دیدگاهش نادیده گرفته شده و این او را به شدت رنجیده کرده بود.

He felt that his perspective had been ignored, and this had deeply offended him.

Using 'احساس می‌کرد' (felt that) and past perfect 'کرده بود'.

حتی پس از عذرخواهی رسمی، او هنوز تا حدی رنجیده بود و نیاز به زمان داشت.

Even after a formal apology, he was still somewhat offended and needed time.

Using 'حتی پس از' (even after) and 'تا حدی' (somewhat).

اینکه او را در جمع نادیده گرفتند، باعث شد که احساس کند مورد بی‌احترامی قرار گرفته و رنجیده شود.

The fact that they ignored him in the gathering made him feel disrespected and offended.

Complex sentence with gerund phrases and passive voice 'مورد بی‌احترامی قرار گرفته'.

من متوجه شدم که حرف‌های قبلی من او را رنجیده کرده بود و فوراً از او دلجویی کردم.

I realized that my previous words had offended him, and I immediately tried to console him.

Using 'متوجه شدم' (realized) and 'دلجویی کردن' (to console).

او با وجود موقعیت اجتماعی‌اش، از رفتار تحقیرآمیز همکارانش رنجیده بود.

Despite his social standing, he was offended by the humiliating behavior of his colleagues.

Using 'موقعیت اجتماعی' (social standing) and 'تحقیرآمیز' (humiliating).

هرچند که قصد او خیر بود، اما نتیجه‌ی کار باعث شد که بسیاری از افراد رنجیده شوند.

Although his intention was good, the outcome of the work caused many people to become offended.

Using 'هرچند که' (although) and emphasizing the outcome.

آنچه او به عنوان یک شوخی طنزآمیز تلقی می‌کرد، از دیدگاه من، نوعی بی‌حرمتی بود که مرا عمیقاً رنجیده کرد.

What he considered a humorous joke, from my perspective, was a form of disrespect that deeply offended me.

Complex sentence with relative clauses and abstract nouns like 'بی‌حرمتی'.

اینکه او حاضر نشد حتی برای لحظه‌ای به دیدگاه من توجه کند، باعث شد که احساس کنم نه تنها نادیده گرفته شده‌ام، بلکه عمداً رنجیده شده‌ام.

The fact that he refused to even momentarily consider my perspective made me feel not only ignored but intentionally offended.

Emphasizing intentionality and using 'نه تنها... بلکه' (not only... but also).

می‌توان گفت که ریشه‌ی بسیاری از اختلافات، برداشت‌های متفاوت از یک موقعیت است که منجر به احساس رنجیدگی می‌شود.

It can be said that the root of many conflicts is different interpretations of a situation that lead to feelings of being offended.

Abstract discussion of conflict and using 'می‌توان گفت' (it can be said).

او با ظرافتی خاص، رنجیدگی خود را پنهان می‌کرد، اما در چشمانش اثری از دلخوری و آزردگی نمایان بود.

With a particular subtlety, he hid his offense, but a trace of annoyance and hurt was visible in his eyes.

Using adverbs of manner and descriptive language for emotions.

در مواجهه با چنین بی‌مهری آشکاری، حتی فردی با روحیه قوی نیز ممکن است احساس رنجیدگی کند.

In the face of such obvious unkindness, even a person with a strong spirit might feel offended.

Using 'در مواجهه با' (in the face of) and abstract concepts like 'روحیه قوی'.

اینکه او بدون در نظر گرفتن پیامدهای احتمالی، چنین اظهارنظری کرد، نشان‌دهنده‌ی عدم بلوغ فکری او بود و مرا رنجیده ساخت.

The fact that he made such a remark without considering the potential consequences indicated his lack of intellectual maturity and offended me.

Complex sentence structure with participial phrases and causal relationships.

شکستن پیمان اعتماد، حتی اگر ناخواسته باشد، می‌تواند اثری عمیق‌تر از یک توهین آشکار داشته باشد و فرد را به شدت رنجیده کند.

Breaking a pact of trust, even if unintentional, can have a deeper effect than an obvious insult and deeply offend a person.

Using abstract nouns and comparing different types of offense.

نمی‌توان انکار کرد که نگاه تحقیرآمیز او، علیرغم سکوتش، باعث شد که احساس رنجیدگی شدیدی در من ایجاد شود.

It cannot be denied that his contemptuous look, despite his silence, caused a strong feeling of offense to arise within me.

Using impersonal constructions 'نمی‌توان انکار کرد' and abstract emotional states.