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B1 noun 10 min de lecture

kynnys

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces kynnys en 30 secondes
Explication kynnys in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know 'kynnys' as a physical object. It is the doorstep of a house. You might see it when learning words for parts of a home, like 'ovi' (door) or 'lattia' (floor). At this stage, focus on the nominative form 'kynnys'. You might hear it in simple instructions like 'varo kynnystä' (watch the doorstep). It is a noun that describes the small wooden part on the floor in a doorway. Imagine you are walking into a room and there is a small bump on the floor; that is the 'kynnys'. You don't need to worry about the abstract meanings yet. Just remember that it is a part of the house. You can practice saying 'tämä on kynnys' (this is a doorstep). It is a common word in Finland because many old houses have very high doorsteps. Learning this word helps you navigate a Finnish home safely and understand basic descriptions of a building.
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At the A2 level, you start to learn how to change the word 'kynnys' into different forms. You will learn that the genitive is 'kynnyksen' and the partitive is 'kynnystä'. You can use it in sentences like 'astun kynnyksen yli' (I step over the threshold). You also begin to see the word in simple compound words, like 'ovikynnys'. At this level, you might also encounter the idea of a 'matala kynnys' (low threshold) in very simple contexts, such as an invitation to a party where 'kynnys on matala' means 'it's easy to come'. You are moving from just identifying the object to using it in basic actions. You should be able to describe where someone is standing: 'Hän seisoo kynnyksellä' (He is standing on the doorstep). This helps you build more complex sentences about movement and location in everyday life.
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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable with both the physical and metaphorical uses of 'kynnys'. This is the level where the word becomes very useful for expressing abstract ideas. You will learn the common phrase 'matalan kynnyksen palvelu' (low-threshold service), which is essential for understanding how Finnish society works. You also learn 'kynnyskysymys' (a threshold issue/deal-breaker), which is common in news and discussions. You understand that 'kynnys' can mean a psychological barrier. For example, 'Minulla on korkea kynnys soittaa vieraalle ihmiselle' (I have a high threshold for calling a stranger). You are also expected to use the correct inflected forms (kynnyksen, kynnyksiä, kynnyksellä) accurately in speech and writing. You can participate in discussions about habits and barriers to starting new hobbies using this word.
At the B2 level, you use 'kynnys' with nuance in professional and social contexts. You understand technical terms like 'kipukynnys' (pain threshold) and 'tulokynnys' (income threshold). You can explain why something is a 'kynnyskysymys' in a negotiation using complex sentence structures. You recognize 'kynnys' in literature and more formal speeches, where it marks the 'threshold of a new era' (uuden aikakauden kynnys). You are aware of the stylistic difference between using 'kynnys' and other words like 'este' (obstacle) or 'raja' (limit). Your pronunciation is clear, and you can handle the consonant gradation (ss -> kse) without hesitation. You might also use it in more idiomatic ways, like discussing how to 'madaltaa kynnystä' (lower the threshold) for a target group in a marketing or social project.
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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the cultural and historical weight of the word 'kynnys'. You can use it in academic or philosophical discussions about boundaries, liminality, and social barriers. You are familiar with its use in Finnish folklore and can appreciate its metaphorical depth in poetry. You use the word precisely in professional settings, such as discussing 'näyttökynnys' (the threshold of evidence) in legal contexts or 'ärsykekynnys' (stimulus threshold) in psychology. You can debate the ethical implications of 'tulokynnykset' in social policy. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from a native speaker, and you can play with its meanings in creative writing. You understand the subtle differences between 'kynnys' and its synonyms in every possible context, choosing the one that fits the register perfectly.
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At the C2 level, 'kynnys' is a tool you use with total mastery. You can use it to articulate complex theories about transitions in history or sociology. You understand the most obscure compound words and archaic uses found in old Finnish texts. You can use 'kynnys' in rhetoric to create powerful images of change and resistance. You are aware of the word's etymological roots and how it relates to other Finnic languages. Whether you are writing a legal brief, a scientific paper, or a piece of high literature, you use 'kynnys' and its derivatives (like 'kynnyksellinen') with absolute precision and stylistic flair. You can also explain the nuances of the word to others, including its psychological and sociological connotations in modern Finnish life.
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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

kynnys en 30 secondes

  • Kynnys means a physical doorstep or a metaphorical threshold/barrier.
  • It changes from 'kynnys' to 'kynnyksen' in the genitive case.
  • Commonly used to describe accessibility (matala kynnys = easy access).
  • Used in technical terms like 'kipukynnys' (pain threshold) and 'kynnyskysymys' (deal-breaker).

The Finnish word kynnys fundamentally refers to a threshold or a doorstep, the physical piece of wood, stone, or metal that lies at the bottom of a doorway. However, in the Finnish language, its utility extends far beyond mere carpentry. It is a powerful metaphor for transitions, barriers, and requirements. When you stand on a physical kynnys, you are between two worlds—the outside and the inside, or one room and another. This liminality is reflected in how Finns use the word to describe psychological states, social accessibility, and scientific measurements.

Physical Architecture
In a traditional Finnish home, the threshold was often high to keep out drafts and snow. Therefore, physically stepping over a kynnys is a deliberate act of entering a private or specific space.

Vanhan tuvan kynnys oli niin korkea, että lapsen piti harppoa sen yli.

In a metaphorical sense, kynnys represents the 'barrier to entry.' If something has a 'korkea kynnys' (high threshold), it means it is difficult to start or participate in. Conversely, 'matala kynnys' (low threshold) refers to something easily accessible, such as a walk-in clinic or a beginner's hobby group. This is one of the most common ways you will encounter the word in modern Finnish society, especially in service design and social work.

Psychological Barrier
It describes the mental effort required to perform a task. For example, the threshold to start exercising might be high after a long work day.

Tämä palkankorotus on meille kynnyskysymys neuvotteluissa.

Scientific and medical contexts also rely heavily on this term. Phrases like 'kipukynnys' (pain threshold) or 'kuulokynnys' (hearing threshold) are standard. Here, it denotes the specific point at which a stimulus becomes perceptible or unbearable. It is a precise measurement of limits.

Economic and Statistical Use
Used to define eligibility, such as 'tulokynnys' (income threshold) for receiving certain social benefits or tax brackets.

Verotuksen kynnys nousee ensi vuonna.

Hän pysähtyi kynnykselle miettimään päätöstään.

Uuden ajan kynnyksellä maailma näyttää erilaiselta.

Using kynnys correctly requires an understanding of Finnish noun declension, as the word undergoes a consonant gradation change from 'ss' to 'kse' in its stem. The nominative is kynnys, but the genitive is kynnyksen. This change is vital for English speakers to master, as most functional sentences will use the inflected forms. Whether you are describing a location (on the threshold) or an action (crossing the threshold), the case endings provide the necessary context.

Locative Cases (Missä/Mihin)
Use 'kynnyksellä' (adessive) to mean 'on the threshold' or 'at the doorstep'. Use 'kynnyksen yli' (over the threshold) to describe movement.

Kissa istuu kynnyksellä ja katsoo ulos.

When discussing abstract thresholds, like difficulty levels, we often use the word as a modifier in compound words or with adjectives like 'korkea' (high) and 'matala' (low). For instance, 'matalan kynnyksen palvelu' literally means 'a low-threshold service,' implying it is easy to access without prior appointments or high costs. This is a very common phrase in Finnish public service advertisements.

Abstract Barriers
If you want to say the 'barrier to start' is too high, you would say: 'Aloittamisen kynnys on liian korkea.'

Meidän on madallettava kynnystä hakea apua.

In political or professional negotiations, 'kynnys' often appears in the compound 'kynnyskysymys'. This identifies a non-negotiable point. If a party says a policy is a 'kynnyskysymys', they mean they will leave the negotiation if that point is not met. Understanding this is crucial for following Finnish news and current affairs.

Temporal Thresholds
The phrase 'jonkin kynnyksellä' means 'on the verge of something' (e.g., on the verge of adulthood, on the verge of a new year).

Olemme suuren muutoksen kynnyksellä.

Remontin yhteydessä kaikki asunnon kynnykset uusittiin.

Hän ei uskaltanut astua kynnyksen yli sisään.

You will hear kynnys in a variety of environments, ranging from construction sites to psychologist offices. In a literal sense, if you are visiting a Finnish home, someone might warn you about a 'korkea kynnys' (high doorstep) so you don't trip. This is a common courtesy in older wooden houses where thresholds can be several centimeters high. In everyday conversation, however, the metaphorical use dominates, especially when discussing habits and lifestyle changes.

News and Media
In political news, 'kynnyskysymys' is ubiquitous during government formation talks. Journalists use it to highlight the red lines of different political parties.

Ympäristövero on puolueelle kynnyskysymys hallitusyhteistyölle.

In the workplace, managers might talk about 'kynnyksen madaltaminen' (lowering the threshold) when they want to encourage employees to share ideas or report problems. This reflects a Finnish corporate culture that often values low hierarchy and open communication. You might hear: 'Meillä on matala kynnys tulla juttelemaan esimiehelle' (We have a low threshold to come and talk to the boss).

Healthcare and Wellbeing
Doctors and therapists use 'kipukynnys' (pain threshold) to assess a patient's condition. Fitness trainers might discuss 'maitohappokynnys' (lactate threshold) during high-intensity training sessions.

Kirjasto tarjoaa matalan kynnyksen palveluita kaikille kaupunkilaisille.

In literature and speeches, 'kynnys' is used to mark significant life events. Graduation speeches often mention standing on the 'elämän kynnys' (threshold of life). It evokes a sense of anticipation and the gravity of moving forward into the unknown. When you hear this, the speaker is aiming for an emotional, slightly formal tone.

Legal and Official Language
You may encounter 'näyttökynnys' (threshold of evidence) in legal dramas or real court cases, referring to the amount of proof needed to convict someone.

Syytteen nostamiseen tarvittava näyttökynnys ei ylittynyt.

Hän seisoi epäröiden kynnyksellä.

Urheilijan kipukynnys on hämmästyttävän korkea.

One of the most frequent mistakes for English speakers learning Finnish is failing to apply the consonant gradation (astemuutos) to kynnys. Because the word ends in '-ys', learners often assume the stem is simply 'kynnys-' (e.g., *kynnysellä). However, the 's' changes to 'kse' in nearly all inflected forms. Mastering the transition from kynnys to kynnyksen is the first hurdle. Using the nominative form where an inflected form is required will make your Finnish sound 'broken'.

Case Confusion
Learners often confuse the adessive 'kynnyksellä' (at/on the threshold) with the allative 'kynnykselle' (onto the threshold). If you are standing still, use '-llä'. If you are moving toward it, use '-lle'.

Väärin: Jätin kengät kynnys. Oikein: Jätin kengät kynnykselle.

Another mistake involves the word 'raja' (border/limit). While 'kynnys' and 'raja' are related, they are not interchangeable. A 'raja' is a line that separates two things, but a 'kynnys' is specifically the point where you *cross* into something new or the *minimum* level required for something to happen. For example, a national border is a 'raja', but the point where you start feeling pain is a 'kipukynnys'. Using 'kipuraja' is possible but less common in technical contexts.

Translating 'Threshold' literally
In English, 'threshold' can mean 'beginning'. In Finnish, while 'kynnys' can mean this, using 'alku' or 'aloitus' is often more natural for simple beginnings. Reserve 'kynnys' for when there is a sense of a barrier or a significant transition.

Väärin: Minulla on matala kynnys suomea puhumiseen. Oikein: Minulla on matala kynnys puhua suomea.

Finally, watch out for the plural partitive 'kynnyksiä'. It is a mouthful! Many learners try to simplify it, but the '-iä' ending is necessary when talking about 'some thresholds' or in negative sentences. 'En nähnyt kynnyksiä' (I didn't see any thresholds). Practice the rhythm of 'kyn-nyk-si-ä' to ensure clarity.

Compound Word Errors
When creating compounds like 'kipukynnys', do not put a space. In Finnish, these are single words. Writing 'kipu kynnys' is a grammatical error.

Väärin: Se on kynnys kysymys. Oikein: Se on kynnyskysymys.

Hän kompastui kynnykseen (into the threshold/against the threshold).

Tämä on kynnyksenä uudelle uralle.

While kynnys is a specific and versatile word, Finnish has several other terms that overlap in meaning depending on the context. Understanding the nuances between kynnys, raja, este, and porras will significantly elevate your fluency. Each word carries a different 'weight' and visual implication that changes the tone of your sentence.

Kynnys vs. Raja (Border/Limit)
A 'raja' is a boundary or a limit (like a speed limit). A 'kynnys' is the point of transition. You cross a 'raja', but you step over a 'kynnys'.
Kynnys vs. Este (Obstacle)
An 'este' is something that blocks your way entirely. A 'kynnys' is a barrier that can be overcome with effort. A 'korkea kynnys' is an 'este' only if you choose not to step over it.

Kielimuuri voi olla suuri este, mutta se on myös voitettavissa oleva kynnys.

In architectural contexts, people sometimes confuse 'kynnys' with 'porras' (step/stair). A 'kynnys' is specifically in a doorway, whereas a 'porras' is part of a staircase. If you are going up to the second floor, you use 'portaat'. If you are entering a room, you might step over a 'kynnys'.

Kynnys vs. Alku (Beginning)
Use 'alku' for a chronological start. Use 'kynnys' when the start feels like a significant transition or requires crossing a metaphorical line.

Tämä on vasta ensimmäinen askel (step), mutta kynnys on jo ylitetty.

For the concept of 'threshold' in the sense of a 'minimum amount', you might also hear the word 'vähimmäismäärä'. However, 'kynnys' is more common when referring to the *point* where something changes (e.g., 'verokynnys' vs 'vähimmäisvero').

Comparison Table
Kynnys = Transition point. Raja = Definition of end/start. Este = Hard block. Porras = Vertical change in level.

Meidän täytyy poistaa kaikki turhat kynnykset asioinnin tieltä.

Hän on uuden elämänvaiheen kynnyksellä.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

In ancient Finnish culture, the threshold was believed to be a place where spirits resided, which is why there are many superstitions about not shaking hands or talking across a kynnys.

Guide de prononciation

UK /ˈkynːys/
US /ˈkynːys/
Stress is always on the first syllable: KYN-nys.
Rime avec
hienous kauneus pienuus suuruus pimeys leveys syvyys pituus
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Pronouncing 'y' as 'i' (like 'kinnis').
  • Shortening the double 'nn' to a single 'n'.
  • Putting stress on the second syllable.
  • Mispronouncing the 's' as a 'z'.
  • Forgetting the vowel harmony in inflected forms.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

The word is common but the abstract meanings require context.

Écriture 4/5

The consonant gradation (ss -> kse) is a common hurdle for learners.

Expression orale 3/5

Pronouncing the 'y' and double 'nn' correctly is key.

Écoute 3/5

Easily recognized in context, but can be confused with 'kynsi' if heard poorly.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

ovi raja korkea matala yli

Apprends ensuite

este siirtymä rajoitus pääsy vaatimus

Avancé

liminaalisuus kynnyksellinen intensiivisyyskynnys absoluuttinen kynnys

Grammaire à connaître

Consonant Gradation (Type B nouns)

kynnys -> kynnyksen

Postpositions with Genitive

kynnyksen yli

Adessive for Location

kynnyksellä

Partitive for Warnings

Varo kynnystä!

Compound Word Formation

kipu + kynnys = kipukynnys

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Exemples par niveau

1

Tämä on talon kynnys.

This is the doorstep of the house.

Nominative singular.

2

Varo kynnystä!

Watch the doorstep!

Partitive singular used for warning/object.

3

Kynnys on puuta.

The doorstep is made of wood.

Subject of the sentence.

4

Missä kynnys on?

Where is the doorstep?

Basic question.

5

Kynnys on matala.

The doorstep is low.

Adjective agreement.

6

Tässä on kaksi kynnystä.

Here are two doorsteps.

Partitive after a number.

7

Ovi ja kynnys.

Door and doorstep.

Simple nouns.

8

Kynnys on uusi.

The doorstep is new.

Basic predicate.

1

Astun kynnyksen yli.

I step over the threshold.

Genitive + postposition 'yli'.

2

Hän istuu kynnyksellä.

He is sitting on the doorstep.

Adessive case (on).

3

Maalasin kynnyksen valkoiseksi.

I painted the doorstep white.

Genitive as total object.

4

Kissa nukkuu kynnyksellä.

The cat sleeps on the doorstep.

Adessive case.

5

Älä seiso kynnyksellä.

Don't stand on the doorstep.

Negative command + adessive.

6

Kynnyksen alla on pölyä.

There is dust under the doorstep.

Genitive + postposition 'alla'.

7

Meillä on korkea kynnys.

We have a high doorstep.

Possessive structure.

8

Otatko kengät pois kynnyksellä?

Do you take your shoes off at the doorstep?

Adessive case in a question.

1

Tämä on matalan kynnyksen palvelu.

This is a low-threshold service.

Compound-like phrase with genitive.

2

Minulla on korkea kynnys aloittaa uusi harrastus.

I have a high threshold (barrier) to start a new hobby.

Metaphorical use.

3

Palkka on monelle kynnyskysymys.

Salary is a threshold issue (deal-breaker) for many.

Compound word 'kynnyskysymys'.

4

Hän on uuden elämän kynnyksellä.

He is on the threshold of a new life.

Figurative locative.

5

Kipukynnys vaihtelee eri ihmisillä.

The pain threshold varies between different people.

Compound 'kipukynnys'.

6

Meidän täytyy madaltaa kynnystä hakea apua.

We must lower the threshold to seek help.

Verb 'madaltaa' + partitive.

7

Hän pysähtyi kynnykselle miettimään.

He stopped at the threshold to think.

Allative case (onto/at).

8

Kaikki kynnykset poistettiin remontissa.

All doorsteps were removed during the renovation.

Nominative plural.

1

Olemme suuren yhteiskunnallisen muutoksen kynnyksellä.

We are on the threshold of a great social change.

Abstract temporal use.

2

Maitohappokynnys on tärkeä käsite kestävyysurheilussa.

Lactate threshold is an important concept in endurance sports.

Technical compound.

3

Hänellä on poikkeuksellisen korkea ärsykekynnys.

He has an exceptionally high stimulus threshold.

Psychological term.

4

Kynnys osallistua keskusteluun on laskenut somen myötä.

The threshold to participate in discussion has lowered with social media.

Infinitive structure.

5

Poliittiset kynnykset voivat estää uudistukset.

Political thresholds can prevent reforms.

Plural subject.

6

Yrityksen tulokynnys ylittyi ensimmäistä kertaa.

The company's income threshold was exceeded for the first time.

Economic compound.

7

Hän ei halunnut ylittää sitä eettistä kynnystä.

He did not want to cross that ethical threshold.

Abstract object.

8

Kynnysraha on joissakin maissa yleinen käytäntö.

Key money (threshold money) is a common practice in some countries.

Cultural/Economic term.

1

Näyttökynnys ei ylittynyt oikeudenkäynnissä.

The threshold of evidence was not met in the trial.

Legal terminology.

2

Kirjailija kuvaa teoksessaan aikuisuuden kynnystä herkästi.

The author sensitively describes the threshold of adulthood in their work.

Literary context.

3

Sosiaalinen kynnys hakeutua mielenterveyspalveluihin on edelleen olemassa.

A social threshold to seek mental health services still exists.

Sociological context.

4

Äänikynnys määrittelee, mitkä puolueet pääsevät parlamenttiin.

The election threshold defines which parties get into parliament.

Political term.

5

Hän seisoi epäröiden tuntemattoman kynnyksellä.

He stood hesitating on the threshold of the unknown.

Poetic use.

6

Tutkimus tarkasteli kuluttajien hintakynnystä.

The study examined consumers' price thresholds.

Marketing research.

7

Eri kulttuureissa kynnykseen liittyy erilaisia uskomuksia.

Different beliefs are associated with the threshold in different cultures.

Cultural history.

8

Onko tämä todella se kynnys, jota emme voi ylittää?

Is this truly the threshold that we cannot cross?

Rhetorical question.

1

Kynnyksellisyys on keskeinen teema antropologisessa tutkimuksessa.

Liminality (threshold-ness) is a central theme in anthropological research.

Derivative noun 'kynnyksellisyys'.

2

Subjektiivinen kokemus kynnyksestä voi poiketa objektiivisesta mittauksesta.

The subjective experience of a threshold can differ from objective measurement.

Scientific precision.

3

Hän onnistui madaltamaan kynnyksen sille tasolle, että dialogi mahdollistui.

He managed to lower the threshold to the level where dialogue became possible.

Complex resultative sentence.

4

Kynnyskysymysten asettaminen voi joskus johtaa neuvottelujen lukkiutumiseen.

Setting threshold issues can sometimes lead to a deadlock in negotiations.

Compound word plural.

5

Filosofi pohti olemassaolon kynnystä ja sen merkitystä.

The philosopher pondered the threshold of existence and its meaning.

Philosophical abstraction.

6

Näyttökynnyksen ylittyminen vaatii vastaansanomatonta todistusaineistoa.

Exceeding the threshold of evidence requires irrefutable proof.

Formal legal style.

7

Kynnyspuun kuluminen kertoo talon pitkästä historiasta.

The wear on the doorstep beam tells of the house's long history.

Technical architectural term.

8

Kynnyksen ylittäminen symboloi tässä runossa uuden identiteetin omaksumista.

Crossing the threshold symbolizes the adoption of a new identity in this poem.

Literary analysis.

Collocations courantes

matala kynnys
korkea kynnys
astua kynnyksen yli
kipukynnys
kynnyskysymys
tulokynnys
ärsykekynnys
näyttökynnys
äänikynnys
elämän kynnyksellä

Phrases Courantes

Varo kynnystä!

— A warning to someone so they don't trip on a doorstep.

Varo kynnystä, se on aika korkea.

Matalan kynnyksen toiminta

— Activities that are easy to join without prior skills or commitment.

Etsimme matalan kynnyksen toimintaa eläkeläisille.

Seistä kynnyksellä

— To be at the point of entering or starting something.

Hän seisoi kynnyksellä ja mietti, menisikö sisään.

Ylittää kynnys

— To overcome a barrier or reach a required level.

Hän ylitti kynnyksen ja pyysi anteeksi.

Kynnys on liian korkea

— The barrier to entry or starting is too difficult.

Kynnys aloittaa kuntosali on monelle liian korkea.

Kynnyksen madaltaminen

— Making something easier or more accessible.

Kynnyksen madaltaminen on tärkeää nuorten palveluissa.

Pysähtyä kynnykselle

— To hesitate or stop just before a transition.

Hän pysähtyi kynnykselle katsomaan taakseen.

Kynnykseltä kotiin

— From the very doorstep to home (idiom for being close).

Olemme jo melkein kynnykseltä kotona.

Uuden kynnyksellä

— On the verge of something new.

Maailma on uuden aikakauden kynnyksellä.

Kaikki kynnykset

— Every barrier or every physical doorstep.

Kaikki kynnykset on poistettu tästä asunnostä.

Souvent confondu avec

kynnys vs raja

Raja is a border or fixed limit, while kynnys is a crossing point or entry barrier.

kynnys vs porras

Porras is a stair step, kynnys is specifically in a doorway on the floor level.

kynnys vs kynsi

Kynsi means 'fingernail' or 'claw'; it sounds similar but is completely different.

Expressions idiomatiques

"Kynnyskysymys"

— A critical issue that determines whether an agreement is made.

Tämä on meille kynnyskysymys, emme jousta tästä.

Professional
"Kantaa kynnyksen yli"

— To carry someone over the threshold (traditional wedding custom).

Sulhanen kantoi morsiamen kynnyksen yli.

Cultural
"Matalan kynnyksen periaate"

— The principle of making services as accessible as possible.

Noudatamme matalan kynnyksen periaatetta.

Formal
"Kynnys on korkealla"

— Standards or barriers are very high.

Tässä koulussa kynnys on korkealla.

Informal
"Astua uuden kynnyksen yli"

— To begin a completely new phase of life.

Hän astui uuden kynnyksen yli valmistuessaan.

Literary
"Kynnyksellä ja ovelta"

— Right at the entrance (being very close).

Hän oli jo kynnyksellä ja ovelta huutamassa.

Informal
"Ei päästä kynnyksen yli"

— To fail to get past the initial stage or barrier.

Hän ei päässyt kynnyksen yli keskustelussa.

Neutral
"Kynnyksen takana"

— Just beyond the entrance or very near in the future.

Menestys odottaa kynnyksen takana.

Literary
"Matalalla kynnyksellä"

— Easily, without much hesitation.

Tule mukaan matalalla kynnyksellä!

Neutral
"Kynnysraha"

— A bribe or a legal entry fee (depending on context).

He vaativat kynnysrahaa sopimuksesta.

Informal/Legal

Facile à confondre

kynnys vs kynsi

Phonetic similarity.

Kynsi is a nail/claw; kynnys is a doorstep. Kynsi has genitive kynnen, kynnys has kynnyksen.

Leikkasin kynnet. Astuin kynnyksen yli.

kynnys vs kynä

Short words starting with 'kyn-'.

Kynä is a pen. It is a much simpler word.

Kirjoitan kynällä.

kynnys vs raja

Both mean 'limit'.

Raja is a boundary line. Kynnys is the point where you enter or the minimum level needed.

Suomen raja. Kipukynnys.

kynnys vs porras

Both involve stepping up.

Porras is one of many steps in a staircase. Kynnys is a single beam in a door.

Nousin portaat ylös.

kynnys vs este

Both imply difficulty.

Este is a hurdle or block. Kynnys is a barrier to entry that is often psychological.

Tiellä on este.

Structures de phrases

A1

Tämä on [noun].

Tämä on kynnys.

A2

Hän [verb] [noun] yli.

Hän astuu kynnyksen yli.

B1

Minulla on [adjective] kynnys [infinitive].

Minulla on korkea kynnys soittaa.

B1

Tämä on [compound noun].

Tämä on kynnyskysymys.

B2

Olemme [genitive] kynnyksellä.

Olemme muutoksen kynnyksellä.

B2

[Noun] täytyy madaltaa kynnystä.

Meidän täytyy madaltaa kynnystä.

C1

[Noun] ei ylitä [noun].

Näyttökynnys ei ylity.

C2

[Noun] on [adjective] kynnyksellisyys.

Tilanteessa on vahva kynnyksellisyys.

Famille de mots

Noms

kynnyspuu
kynnyskysymys
kipukynnys
tulokynnys
kynnyksellisyys

Verbes

madaltaa (kynnystä)
ylittää (kynnys)

Adjectifs

kynnyksellinen

Apparenté

ovi
raja
este
sisäänkäynti
porras
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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Common in both spoken and written Finnish.

Erreurs courantes
  • Kynnysellä → Kynnyksellä

    You forgot to change the 's' to 'kse'. This is the most common error for this word class.

  • Kipuraja → Kipukynnys

    While 'kipuraja' is understood, 'kipukynnys' is the standard term for pain threshold.

  • Varo kynnys! → Varo kynnystä!

    The verb 'varoa' requires the object to be in the partitive case.

  • Kynnys kysymys → Kynnyskysymys

    Compound words in Finnish must be written as one single word without spaces.

  • Astun kynnys yli. → Astun kynnyksen yli.

    The postposition 'yli' requires the preceding noun to be in the genitive case.

Astuces

The 'ss' to 'kse' rule

Whenever you see a Finnish noun ending in -ys, expect the 's' to change to 'kse' in the genitive. Kynnys -> kynnyksen, elämys -> elämyksen.

Compound Power

Kynnys is a great word for building compounds. Add a noun before it to specify the type of threshold (e.g., tulo + kynnys = income threshold).

Matalan kynnyksen

If you see 'matalan kynnyksen' in an ad for a club or event, it means everyone is welcome regardless of skill level. It's a very positive term!

High doorsteps

In old Finnish houses, doorsteps are literally high to stop cold air. Watch your feet!

Negotiation

Use 'kynnyskysymys' to sound more professional when discussing your non-negotiable terms in a business meeting.

Long N

Don't rush the 'nn'. If you say 'kynys' with one 'n', it sounds wrong. Give the 'n' its full time.

Folklore

Knowing that the threshold was sacred in old times helps you understand why it's used so much in Finnish literature.

Psychological barrier

When you feel lazy to start something, say 'kynnys on korkea'. It's a very natural way to express that feeling.

The Liminal Space

Visualize the threshold as a bridge between two rooms. It's not in either room; it's the space in between.

Practice cases

Try declining 'kynnys' in all the locative cases (kynnyksellä, kynnykseltä, kynnykselle, kynnykseen, kynnyksessä, kynnyksestä) to master the stem.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'Kynnys' as 'Kin-Nis'. Your 'Kin' (family) is inside, and the 'Nis' (nice) doorstep is what you cross to see them.

Association visuelle

Imagine a very tall wooden beam in a doorway that you have to lift your leg high to clear. That height represents the 'difficulty' (korkea kynnys).

Word Web

Ovi Lattia Raja Kipu Tulo Matalan Korkean Yli

Défi

Try to use the phrase 'matala kynnys' in a sentence about learning Finnish this week.

Origine du mot

The word 'kynnys' is of Finno-Ugric origin. It is related to the word 'kynsi' (nail/claw) in some theories, suggesting a physical structure that 'claws' or holds the frame together.

Sens originel : A structural beam at the bottom of a door frame.

Uralic / Finnic.

Contexte culturel

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that 'kynnysraha' can imply corruption in some contexts.

English speakers use 'threshold' similarly, but 'doorstep' is more common for the physical object. The phrase 'low-threshold' is much more common in Finnish social discourse than in English.

The song 'Kynnyksellä' by various Finnish artists. Folklore stories about the 'haltija' (spirit) of the threshold. Political debates regarding 'äänikynnys' (election threshold).

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Architecture

  • korkea kynnys
  • kynnyspuu
  • kynnyslista
  • kynnysten poisto

Politics

  • kynnyskysymys
  • äänikynnys
  • hallituskynnys
  • neuvottelukynnys

Psychology

  • ärsykekynnys
  • kipukynnys
  • psykologinen kynnys
  • turhautumiskynnys

Economics

  • tulokynnys
  • verokynnys
  • kynnysarvo
  • investointikynnys

Social Services

  • matalan kynnyksen palvelu
  • kynnyksen madaltaminen
  • helppo pääsy
  • esteettömyys

Amorces de conversation

"Onko sinulla korkea kynnys kokeilla uusia ruokia?"

"Mitä mieltä olet matalan kynnyksen harrastuksista?"

"Onko palkka sinulle kynnyskysymys työpaikkaa hakiessa?"

"Millaisia kynnyksiä olet ylittänyt elämässäsi viime aikoina?"

"Oletko koskaan kompastunut korkeaan kynnykseen suomalaisessa talossa?"

Sujets d'écriture

Kirjoita tilanteesta, jossa sinulla oli korkea kynnys aloittaa jotain uutta, mutta teit sen silti.

Mitä 'matala kynnys' tarkoittaa sinulle arjessa? Anna esimerkkejä.

Pohdi, miten yhteiskunta voisi madaltaa kynnystä hakea apua mielenterveysongelmiin.

Kuvaile tunnetta, kun seisot uuden elämänvaiheen kynnyksellä.

Miksi kynnyskysymykset ovat tärkeitä neuvotteluissa? Kirjoita mielipiteesi.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

The stem is 'kynnykse-'. You use this for most cases, like the genitive 'kynnyksen' or the adessive 'kynnyksellä'.

Yes, especially in scientific or technical contexts like 'kipukynnys' (pain threshold) or 'äänikynnys' (election threshold).

It is 'matala kynnys'. In a compound-like phrase for services, it's 'matalan kynnyksen palvelu'.

Very common! You will see it in houses, hear it in the news, and use it to describe your own hesitations.

It means a 'threshold question' or a 'deal-breaker'. It's something so important that if it's not agreed upon, the whole deal fails.

Yes, 'kynnykset'. You use it when a house has many doorsteps.

Usually, we use the verb 'ylittää' (to cross) or 'astua yli' (to step over).

Round your lips like you are saying 'ooo' but try to say 'eee'. It's the same as the German 'ü'.

Yes, figuratively, like 'uuden elämän kynnyksellä' (on the threshold of a new life).

It can mean a fee paid to enter a market or, informally, a bribe or 'key money'.

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Teste-toi 200 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'kynnys' in the nominative case.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'I stepped over the threshold.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write a sentence about a 'low-threshold service'.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Explain 'kynnyskysymys' in your own words (in Finnish).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'Watch the doorstep!'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Use 'kynnyksellä' in a metaphorical sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write a sentence using 'kipukynnys'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'The doorsteps were painted.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write a sentence about 'lowering the threshold'.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Use 'äänikynnys' in a sentence about politics.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'He is standing on the doorstep.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write a sentence about a 'high threshold' to do something.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'There are no doorsteps in this house.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Use 'näyttökynnys' in a sentence.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'The cat is sleeping on the threshold.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write a sentence using the plural genitive 'kynnyksien'.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'A deal-breaker for us is the price.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Use 'tulokynnys' in a sentence.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'Don't stand on the threshold.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write a sentence about 'ärsykekynnys'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Sano suomeksi: 'Watch the doorstep!'

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Sano suomeksi: 'I am standing on the threshold.'

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Sano suomeksi: 'This is a low-threshold service.'

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Sano suomeksi: 'Salary is a deal-breaker.'

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Sano suomeksi: 'We are on the verge of change.'

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Sano suomeksi: 'I have a high pain threshold.'

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Sano suomeksi: 'Lower the threshold to participate.'

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Sano suomeksi: 'Don't trip on the threshold.'

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Sano suomeksi: 'The threshold of evidence was not met.'

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Sano suomeksi: 'The cat sleeps on the doorstep.'

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Sano suomeksi: 'Step over the threshold.'

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Sano suomeksi: 'What is your threshold for stress?'

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Sano suomeksi: 'There are two doorsteps here.'

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Sano suomeksi: 'I hesitate to call him.' (use kynnys)

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Sano suomeksi: 'The threshold is made of oak.'

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Sano suomeksi: 'Watch out for the high doorstep.'

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Sano suomeksi: 'He paused at the threshold.'

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Sano suomeksi: 'Are there any doorsteps in the apartment?'

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Sano suomeksi: 'We need to exceed the threshold.'

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Sano suomeksi: 'This is the doorstep of the future.'

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Kuuntele ja kirjoita: 'Varo kynnystä.'

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Kuuntele ja kirjoita: 'Kissa istuu kynnyksellä.'

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Kuuntele ja kirjoita: 'Se on kynnyskysymys.'

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Kuuntele ja kirjoita: 'Matalan kynnyksen palvelu.'

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Kuuntele ja kirjoita: 'Olemme muutoksen kynnyksellä.'

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Kuuntele ja kirjoita: 'Kipukynnys on korkea.'

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Kuuntele ja kirjoita: 'Astu kynnyksen yli.'

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Kuuntele ja kirjoita: 'Varo korkeaa kynnystä.'

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Kuuntele ja kirjoita: 'Äänikynnys ylittyi.'

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Kuuntele ja kirjoita: 'Kynnykset poistettiin.'

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Kuuntele ja kirjoita: 'Hän seisoo kynnyksellä.'

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Kuuntele ja kirjoita: 'Madalla kynnystä.'

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Kuuntele ja kirjoita: 'Näyttökynnys ei täyttynyt.'

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Kuuntele ja kirjoita: 'Kynnyspuu on rikki.'

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Kuuntele ja kirjoita: 'Tulokynnys on matala.'

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

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