B1 Collocation Neutral 4 min read

खांसी होना

khansi hona

to have cough

Literally: {"\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940":"cough","\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e":"to happen\/to be"}

In 15 Seconds

  • Standard way to say 'to have a cough'.
  • Uses `होना` (to happen/be) with the noun `खांसी` (cough).
  • Common in everyday conversations about health.
  • Avoid using with verbs like `करना` (to do).

Meaning

Having a cough is the standard way to say your throat feels scratchy and you keep making that barking sound. It’s that annoying, persistent feeling that makes you want to clear your throat, often signaling you’ve caught a cold or something’s irritating your airways. It’s a common ailment, so everyone knows what you mean!

Key Examples

3 of 12
1

Texting a friend about feeling unwell

आज मुझे थोड़ी खांसी हो रही है, इसलिए मैं पार्टी में नहीं आ पाऊँगा।

Today I am having a bit of a cough, so I won't be able to come to the party.

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2

At a doctor's appointment

डॉक्टर साहब, पिछले तीन दिनों से मुझे लगातार खांसी हो रही है।

Doctor, I have been having a continuous cough for the last three days.

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3

Instagram caption

सर्दी का मौसम आ गया और मेरी खांसी भी साथ ले आया! 🤧 #सर्दी #खांसी

The winter season has arrived and brought my cough along too! 🤧 #cold #cough

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
🌍

Cultural Background

The use of 'Kādhā' (herbal tea) is the first line of defense against 'khānsī'. It's a point of pride for many households to have their own secret recipe. During the winter smog in cities like Delhi, 'khānsī' is often discussed as a collective environmental issue rather than just a personal illness. Cough is often categorized by 'Doshas'. A 'dry cough' is seen as a Vata imbalance, while a 'productive cough' is Kapha. It is considered polite to turn your head away and cover your mouth with a 'rūmāl' (handkerchief) when you have a cough, especially in formal settings.

🎯

The 'Ko' Rule

Always remember: Illnesses in Hindi happen TO you. Use 'Mujhe', 'Usse', 'Ram ko'.

⚠️

Gender Matters

Khānsī is feminine. Adjectives must end in 'ī' (e.g., sūkhī, gandi).

In 15 Seconds

  • Standard way to say 'to have a cough'.
  • Uses `होना` (to happen/be) with the noun `खांसी` (cough).
  • Common in everyday conversations about health.
  • Avoid using with verbs like `करना` (to do).

What It Means

This phrase, खांसी होना, is your go-to for describing a cough. It literally means 'cough to happen' or 'cough to be'. Think of it as your body experiencing a cough. It's not just about the sound; it's about that tickle or irritation in your throat. It’s a very common way to express this physical symptom. It’s like saying you 'have a headache' – the condition is happening to you.

How To Use It

You use खांसी होना when you want to say you are coughing. It’s a simple, direct statement about your health. You can say you *have* a cough, or you are *getting* a cough. It fits perfectly in everyday conversations. You can also use it to describe someone else's condition. For example, 'My friend has a cough.' It’s versatile and easy to integrate into sentences. Just remember the verb होना is key here.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you’re texting a friend: 'Hey, I can’t make it tonight, I’ve developed a terrible cough.' Or maybe you’re at the doctor’s office: 'Doctor, I’ve had this cough for three days.' You might even see it in a movie subtitle: 'She couldn't stop coughing.' It’s used everywhere! It’s the bread and butter of talking about a cough. You’ll hear it constantly in daily Hindi chatter. It's as common as saying 'hello' when you're sick.

When To Use It

Use खांसी होना when you feel the urge to cough, or when you observe someone else coughing. It's appropriate for describing a persistent cough or a sudden bout of coughing. If you have a sore throat that leads to coughing, this phrase fits. It’s perfect for general health updates. Think about telling your boss why you’re working from home. 'I have a cough and a fever.' It's the standard, no-fuss way to report this symptom. It’s your default setting for cough talk.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use खांसी होना to describe the *act* of coughing itself as a specific, isolated event, like a single 'hack'. For that, you might use a verb form like खाँसना (to cough). Also, avoid it if you mean a different chest ailment like bronchitis or pneumonia, unless a cough is the primary symptom you're discussing. It's not for describing the *cause* of the cough, like allergies or dust. It's strictly about the symptom of coughing. Don't try to use it for a phantom cough – unless you're an actor!

Common Mistakes

A big mistake is trying to force other verbs with खांसी. For instance, saying खांसी करना (to do cough) sounds weird. Or खांसी लगाना (to apply cough) makes no sense at all! It’s like trying to 'do' a sneeze; it just doesn't work naturally. The verb होना is the correct partner here. It signifies the state of having the cough. It’s a common pitfall for beginners.

खांसी करना

खांसी होना

बुखार करना

बुखार होना

दर्द लगाना

दर्द होना

Similar Expressions

While खांसी होना is standard, you might hear ज़ुकाम होना (to have a cold), which often includes a cough. गले में खराश होना (to have a sore throat) is closely related, as a sore throat often causes coughing. बीमार होना (to be sick) is a broader term. खाँसी आना (cough coming) is another variant focusing on the onset. Think of खांसी होना as the main event, and these others as related plot points. It’s the headline, the others are the sub-headlines.

Common Variations

You might hear मुझे खांसी हो रही है (I am getting a cough) which emphasizes the ongoing process. मेरी खांसी ठीक नहीं हो रही (My cough is not getting better) is also common. Sometimes, people might just say खांसी है (have cough) in very casual speech, omitting होना. For example, 'क्या हुआ?' 'खांसी है।' (What happened? Have cough.) It's a bit like saying 'Headache.' when asked how you are. It’s a shortened, punchy version for quick chats.

Memory Trick

💡

Think of खांसी sounding like 'cough-see'. And होना meaning 'to be' or 'to happen'. So, when you 'cough-see' something irritating your throat, it 'happens' to you! Imagine you see a tiny fly land in your throat – 'cough-see!' – and then you have to cough. खांसी होना – the cough happens to you!

Quick FAQ

Q. Is खांसी होना formal or informal?

A. It's pretty neutral, usable in most everyday situations. You wouldn't typically use it in a highly formal medical report, but it's fine for talking to your doctor or colleagues. It’s the safe bet for most conversations.

Q. Can I say मैं खांसी कर रहा हूँ?

A. No, that's incorrect! You should say मैं खाँस रहा हूँ (I am coughing) if you mean the action, or मुझे खांसी हो रही है (I am getting a cough) if you mean the condition. खांसी करना isn't used this way.

Q. What if my cough is really bad?

A. You can add adjectives! Say बहुत ज़्यादा खांसी होना (to have a very bad cough) or तेज़ खांसी होना (to have a strong cough). This adds emphasis to the severity of your symptom. It’s like turning up the volume on your cough description.

Usage Notes

The phrase `खांसी होना` is very common and generally neutral in formality. It's suitable for most everyday conversations. While it can be used when speaking to a doctor, avoid overly casual or slangy variations in very formal settings. The main pitfall is using incorrect verbs like `करना` or `लगाना` instead of `होना`.

🎯

The 'Ko' Rule

Always remember: Illnesses in Hindi happen TO you. Use 'Mujhe', 'Usse', 'Ram ko'.

⚠️

Gender Matters

Khānsī is feminine. Adjectives must end in 'ī' (e.g., sūkhī, gandi).

💬

Home Remedies

If you mention a cough, be prepared for a 10-minute lecture on the benefits of turmeric milk (haldi doodh)!

💡

Verb vs Noun

Use 'khānsī' (noun) for the condition and 'khānsnā' (verb) for the act of coughing.

Examples

12
#1 Texting a friend about feeling unwell
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आज मुझे थोड़ी खांसी हो रही है, इसलिए मैं पार्टी में नहीं आ पाऊँगा।

Today I am having a bit of a cough, so I won't be able to come to the party.

This shows the ongoing nature of the cough using `हो रही है` (is happening).

#2 At a doctor's appointment
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

डॉक्टर साहब, पिछले तीन दिनों से मुझे लगातार खांसी हो रही है।

Doctor, I have been having a continuous cough for the last three days.

Here, `लगातार` (continuous) emphasizes the persistent nature of the cough symptom.

#3 Instagram caption
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

सर्दी का मौसम आ गया और मेरी खांसी भी साथ ले आया! 🤧 #सर्दी #खांसी

The winter season has arrived and brought my cough along too! 🤧 #cold #cough

A lighthearted, relatable post using the phrase to announce the onset of a common ailment.

#4 Talking to a family member
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

तुमने रात में ठीक से कंबल ओढ़ा नहीं, इसीलिए तुम्हें खांसी हो गई।

You didn't cover yourself properly with the blanket last night, that's why you got a cough.

This uses the past tense `हो गई` (happened/got) to attribute the cough to a cause.

#5 Job interview on Zoom
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

मैं अपनी पूरी कोशिश करूँगा, हालाँकि मुझे थोड़ी खांसी हो रही है।

I will try my best, although I am having a slight cough.

Acknowledging a minor health issue professionally without letting it overshadow the main point.

#6 Explaining a delay in a voice message
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

माफ़ करना, आवाज़ थोड़ी बैठी हुई है, थोड़ी खांसी भी है।

Sorry, my voice is a bit hoarse, and I have a bit of a cough too.

A common way to explain a hoarse voice and accompanying cough in informal communication.

#7 Mistake: Using 'करना'
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✗ मुझे कल रात से खांसी कर रही है। → ✓ मुझे कल रात से खांसी हो रही है।

✗ I am doing cough since last night. → ✓ I am having a cough since last night.

Learners often incorrectly use `करना` (to do) with `खांसी`. The correct verb is `होना` (to happen/be).

#8 Mistake: Using 'लगाना'
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✗ मुझे थोड़ी खांसी लग गई है। → ✓ मुझे थोड़ी खांसी हो गई है।

✗ I have applied a little cough. → ✓ I have got a little cough.

`लगाना` (to apply/attach) is wrong here. `होना` or `लगना` (in the sense of 'catching' an illness) are used, but `होना` is more standard for 'having a cough'.

#9 Describing a child's symptom
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बच्चे को रात भर खांसी होती रही, बेचारा सो नहीं पाया।

The child kept having a cough all night; the poor thing couldn't sleep.

Using `होती रही` (kept happening) to express a continuous, prolonged cough.

#10 Vlogging about travel sickness
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

इस सफर में मुझे अजीब सी खांसी होने लगी है, शायद मौसम बदल रहा है।

On this journey, I've started having a strange cough; maybe the weather is changing.

Using `होने लगी है` (has started happening) to indicate the beginning of the symptom during travel.

#11 A funny observation
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

मेरी बिल्ली को देखो, वो ऐसे खाँस रही है जैसे उसे इंसानों वाली खांसी हो गई हो!

Look at my cat, she's coughing as if she's caught a human cough!

Humorously applying the human phrase `खांसी हो गई हो` to an animal.

#12 Quick response in a chat
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

क्या हुआ? आवाज़ ठीक नहीं लग रही।

What happened? Your voice doesn't sound right.

This is a question prompting the use of `खांसी होना`.

Test Yourself

Fill in the correct postposition for the subject.

मुझ___ खांसी है।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: को

Ailments in Hindi use the dative postposition 'ko' with the subject.

Choose the grammatically correct sentence.

Which of these is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: मुझे खांसी होती है।

'Khānsī' is feminine, so 'hotī' is the correct verb form.

Complete the doctor-patient dialogue.

Doctor: आपको कब से खांसी है? Patient: मुझे ___________।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: कल से खांसी हो रही है

'Ho rahī hai' correctly expresses an ongoing state since yesterday.

Match the symptom to the remedy.

अगर आपको खांसी है, तो आप क्या करेंगे?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: अदरक और शहद लूँगा

Ginger (adrak) and honey (shahad) are the standard Indian remedies for a cough.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Cough Types

Type
सूखी (Sūkhī) Dry
बलगम वाली (Balgam vālī) Wet

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the correct postposition for the subject. Fill Blank A1

मुझ___ खांसी है।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: को

Ailments in Hindi use the dative postposition 'ko' with the subject.

Choose the grammatically correct sentence. Choose A2

Which of these is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: मुझे खांसी होती है।

'Khānsī' is feminine, so 'hotī' is the correct verb form.

Complete the doctor-patient dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

Doctor: आपको कब से खांसी है? Patient: मुझे ___________।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: कल से खांसी हो रही है

'Ho rahī hai' correctly expresses an ongoing state since yesterday.

Match the symptom to the remedy. situation_matching A2

अगर आपको खांसी है, तो आप क्या करेंगे?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: अदरक और शहद लूँगा

Ginger (adrak) and honey (shahad) are the standard Indian remedies for a cough.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, that means 'I am a cough.' Use 'Mujhe khānsī hai.'

It is feminine. Example: 'Buri khānsī' (bad cough).

'Honā' is the state of having it; 'ānā' often refers to the sudden onset or a fit of coughing.

It is 'sūkhī khānsī' (सूखी खांसी).

It is 'kaalī khānsī' (काली खांसी).

Yes, it is neutral and perfectly acceptable to explain why you are unwell.

It's an onomatopoeic word for the scratchy feeling in the throat before a cough.

Yes. 'Amit ko khānsī hai.'

Say 'Kyā āpko khānsī hai?'

It means phlegm or mucus, often used to describe a 'wet' cough.

Related Phrases

🔗

जुकाम होना

similar

To have a cold

🔗

गला खराब होना

similar

To have a sore throat

🔗

बुखार आना

similar

To have a fever

🔗

सांस फूलना

specialized form

To be out of breath

🔗

खिचखिच होना

similar

To have an itchy throat

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