This page in your language

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

Home
Learn
Hindi
Vocabulary
निविदा डालना

B2 verb 11 min read

निविदा डालना

nivida dalna

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips निविदा डालना in 30 Seconds

Explanation निविदा डालना in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to worry about the complex business details of 'निविदा डालना'. Just think of it as a special way to say 'to give a formal paper for work'. The word 'निविदा' (Nivida) is like a 'form' and 'डालना' (Dalna) is 'to put'. So, 'निविदा डालना' is like 'putting a form' to get a job. In very simple Hindi, you might say: 'वह कागज़ डालता है' (He puts the paper). As you learn more, you will see this in news or office talk. For now, remember it means 'to apply for a big contract'. It is a formal word, not used with friends. You use it when a company wants to do a big job like building a road. The grammar is simple: 'मैं निविदा डालता हूँ' (I submit a tender). Just remember that 'निविदा' is a feminine word, like 'ladki' (girl) or 'kitaab' (book). So we say 'निविदा अच्छी है' (The tender is good).

At the A2 level, you can start using 'निविदा डालना' in simple business sentences. You should know that 'निविदा' means 'tender' and 'डालना' means 'to submit' in this context. It is used when a person or a company wants to work for the government or another big company. For example, 'उसने काम के लिए निविदा डाली' (He submitted a tender for the work). Notice that 'निविदा' is feminine, so in the past tense, we say 'डाली' (daali) instead of 'डाला' (daala). You will see this word in newspapers or on signs near construction sites. It is more formal than just saying 'apply karna'. Use it when you are talking about professional contracts. You can also say 'टेंडर डालना' (Tender dalna) because many people in India use the English word 'Tender'. This will help you understand how business works in Hindi-speaking areas.

At the B1 level, you should understand the specific context where 'निविदा डालना' is used. It is not just any application; it is a competitive bid. When you use this phrase, you are talking about a process where many people submit their prices, and one is chosen. You should be able to form sentences in different tenses. For example, 'अगले हफ्ते हम नई निविदा डालेंगे' (Next week we will submit a new tender). You should also recognize related words like 'निविदा सूचना' (tender notice) and 'अंतिम तिथि' (last date). At this level, you can distinguish between 'निविदा डालना' (to submit) and 'निविदा आमंत्रित करना' (to invite tenders). If a company invites tenders, they are looking for workers. If a contractor 'निविदा डालता है', they are looking for work. Understanding this direction of action is key for B1 learners. You might hear this in business news or read it in official emails.

At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'निविदा डालना' with grammatical precision and in the correct professional register. You should understand that this is a transitive verb and correctly apply the 'ne' rule in the past tense: 'ठेकेदार ने निविदा डाली' (The contractor submitted the tender). You should also be familiar with common collocations like 'सीलबंद निविदा डालना' (submitting a sealed tender) or 'ई-निविदा डालना' (submitting an e-tender). At this level, you can explain the difference between 'निविदा डालना' and 'बोली लगाना' (auction bidding). You should be able to participate in a business discussion about procurement, using terms like 'न्यूनतम दर' (lowest rate) and 'पात्रता मानदंड' (eligibility criteria) alongside 'निविदा डालना'. This phrase is essential for anyone looking to work in Indian corporate or government sectors. You should also be comfortable using the passive voice: 'निविदाएं कल डाली जाएंगी' (Tenders will be submitted tomorrow).

At the C1 level, your understanding of 'निविदा डालना' should include its legal and administrative implications. You should be able to use it in complex sentences that discuss transparency, corruption, or technical specifications. For example, 'निविदा डालने की प्रक्रिया में पूर्ण पारदर्शिता सुनिश्चित करना आवश्यक है' (It is essential to ensure complete transparency in the process of submitting tenders). You should understand the nuances between 'निविदा डालना', 'निविदा प्रस्तुत करना', and 'निविदा जमा करना'. You should also be aware of the socio-economic context in India, such as the 'निविदा माफिया' or the shift to 'जेम' (GeM - Government e-Marketplace) for 'निविदा डालना'. Your vocabulary should extend to 'निविदा प्रपत्र' (tender document), 'निविदा शुल्क' (tender fee), and 'सशर्त निविदा' (conditional tender). At this level, you can read and summarize complex tender notices from government gazettes with ease.

At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of 'निविदा डालना' and can use it in highly specialized or metaphorical contexts. You understand the historical evolution of the term from Sanskrit 'निविद्' to modern bureaucratic Hindi. You can discuss the legal intricacies of 'निविदा डालना', such as the consequences of withdrawing a bid or the legal disputes that arise during the 'निविदा खोलना' (opening of tenders) phase. You can use the term in academic writing about public policy or economics. For instance, analyzing how 'निविदा डालने की प्रतिस्पर्धा' (competition in submitting tenders) affects the quality of public infrastructure. You are also sensitive to the register, knowing exactly when to use the hyper-formal 'निविदा' versus the common 'टेंडर'. You can navigate the most complex 'निविदा' documents, understanding the fine print regarding 'अग्रिम धन राशि' (Earnest Money) and 'कार्य निष्पादन गारंटी' (Performance Guarantee) that accompany the act of 'निविदा डालना'.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

निविदा डालना in 30 Seconds

Formal act of submitting a bid for a contract.
Used primarily in government and corporate procurement.
Grammatically feminine: 'निविदा डाली' in past tense.
Distinct from 'बोली लगाना' (auction bidding).

The Hindi phrase 'निविदा डालना' (Nivida Dalna) is a sophisticated business and legal term that translates to 'to tender' or 'to submit a bid.' While 'निविदा' (Nivida) literally means a formal offer or a tender, the verb 'डालना' (Dalna), which usually means 'to put' or 'to drop,' is used here to describe the act of officially placing a proposal into a selection process. This term is predominantly used in the context of government contracts, large-scale construction projects, and corporate procurement. When a government department wants to build a bridge or a school, they issue a 'निविदा सूचना' (tender notice), and contractors then 'निविदा डालते हैं' (submit their bids). It implies a formal, often sealed, competitive process where the best price and quality win the contract.

Formal Context: This phrase is rarely used in casual conversation. You will find it in newspapers, official government gazettes, and business meetings. It represents the start of a professional commitment between two entities.

हमारी कंपनी ने इस नए सड़क प्रोजेक्ट के लिए निविदा डालने का निर्णय लिया है। (Our company has decided to submit a tender for this new road project.)

The nuance of 'निविदा डालना' lies in its administrative weight. Unlike 'बोली लगाना' (Boli Lagana), which is used for open auctions where prices are called out publicly, 'निविदा डालना' suggests a confidential submission of documents, including technical specifications and financial quotes. In modern times, with the advent of digital governance, the phrase has evolved into 'ई-निविदा डालना' (e-tendering), referring to the online submission of bids. For a learner, mastering this phrase is essential for navigating the professional landscape in India, especially if dealing with public sector undertakings or infrastructure.

Process Sequence: 1. निविदा आमंत्रित करना (Inviting tenders) -> 2. निविदा डालना (Submitting the tender) -> 3. निविदा खोलना (Opening the tenders) -> 4. निविदा स्वीकृत करना (Accepting the tender).

क्या आपने अंतिम तिथि से पहले निविदा डाल दी थी? (Did you submit the tender before the deadline?)

Historically, 'निविदा' comes from Sanskrit roots meaning 'to make known' or 'to inform.' In the context of the British Raj's administrative systems in India, these formal processes were codified, and the Hindi translation 'निविदा' became the standard term for a tender. Today, if you are a contractor or a business owner in India, 'निविदा डालना' is a routine part of your professional vocabulary. It encompasses not just the act of giving a price, but the entire preparation of the bid document, which can often be hundreds of pages long, including bank guarantees, experience certificates, and technical drawings.

रेलवे विभाग ने सफाई व्यवस्था के लिए निविदा डालने हेतु विज्ञापन जारी किया है। (The railway department has issued an advertisement for submitting tenders for the cleaning system.)

Common Collocations: खुली निविदा (Open tender), सीमित निविदा (Limited tender), एकल निविदा (Single tender).

यदि आप पात्र हैं, तो आपको इस सरकारी कार्य के लिए निविदा डालनी चाहिए। (If you are eligible, you should submit a tender for this government work.)

Using 'निविदा डालना' correctly requires understanding that 'डालना' functions as a transitive verb that changes according to the tense and the gender of the object (निविदा, which is feminine). Because 'निविदा' is feminine, in the past tense with the 'ne' (ने) construction, the verb will reflect the feminine gender of 'निविदा'. For example, 'उसने निविदा डाली' (He/She submitted the tender). Understanding these grammatical nuances is crucial for B2 level learners who aim for accuracy in formal Hindi writing and speaking.

ठेकेदार ने पुल के निर्माण के लिए निविदा डाल दी है। (The contractor has submitted the tender for the construction of the bridge.)

In the future tense, it remains straightforward: 'हम कल निविदा डालेंगे' (We will submit the tender tomorrow). When using it as an infinitive or a gerund, it often takes the form 'निविदा डालने के लिए' (for submitting the tender). For instance, 'निविदा डालने के लिए अनुभव प्रमाण पत्र आवश्यक है' (Experience certificate is necessary for submitting the tender). This structure is very common in instructional documents and eligibility criteria lists.

Grammar Focus: The 'ne' Rule: Since 'डालना' is a transitive verb, in the perfective tenses (past), the subject takes 'ने' and the verb agrees with 'निविदा'. Example: 'कंपनी ने (Subject) निविदा (Object-Fem) डाली (Verb-Fem)'.

Another important aspect is the use of the word in passive constructions, which are very common in official reports. Instead of saying 'He submitted the tender,' reports often say 'Tenders were submitted.' In Hindi, this becomes 'निविदाएं डाली गईं' (Tenders were submitted). Notice how 'डाली' becomes 'डालीं' and 'गया' becomes 'गईं' to agree with the plural feminine 'निविदाएं'. This level of agreement is a hallmark of proficient Hindi usage.

इस परियोजना के लिए कुल दस कंपनियों ने निविदाएं डाली हैं। (A total of ten companies have submitted tenders for this project.)

When talking about the process of filling out a tender, you might use 'निविदा भरना' (Nivida Bharna). However, 'डालना' specifically refers to the act of submission. If you are describing the entire workflow, you could say: 'पहले निविदा प्रपत्र भरें, फिर उसे कार्यालय में जाकर डालें' (First fill the tender form, then go to the office and submit it). This distinction between 'filling' and 'submitting' is important in logistics and administrative tasks.

क्या आप जानते हैं कि ऑनलाइन निविदा कैसे डाली जाती है? (Do you know how an online tender is submitted?)

Continuous Tense: 'वे निविदा डाल रहे हैं' (They are submitting the tender). This is used when the process is currently underway, perhaps at the submission counter or on the web portal.

बिना सुरक्षा राशि के निविदा डालना व्यर्थ है। (Submitting a tender without the security deposit is useless.)

'निविदा डालना' is a staple of the Indian economic landscape. If you open a Hindi newspaper like 'Dainik Jagran' or 'Navbharat Times,' you will almost certainly find a section dedicated to 'निविदा सूचना' (Tender Notices). These notices are published by various government bodies—from the local Municipal Corporation (नगर निगम) to the national Ministry of Defence. In these sections, the phrase 'निविदा डालने की अंतिम तिथि' (Last date for submitting tenders) is repeated constantly. It is the primary way the public and businesses interact with government spending.

समाचार पत्र में लिखा था कि निविदा डालने की आखिरी तारीख कल है। (It was written in the newspaper that the last date to submit the tender is tomorrow.)

In the world of civil engineering and construction, you will hear engineers and contractors discussing their 'bidding strategy.' They might say, 'हमने उस प्रोजेक्ट के लिए बहुत कम दर पर निविदा डाली है' (We have submitted a tender for that project at a very low rate). Here, the phrase is central to their livelihood. It represents the competitive nature of the industry where multiple players 'निविदा डालते हैं' and only the lowest or most qualified one is selected.

News Context: Reports on corruption often involve this phrase. For example, 'निविदा डालने की प्रक्रिया में धांधली हुई है' (There has been a scam in the process of submitting tenders). This highlights how integrated the term is with public accountability.

Another place where this phrase is common is in the banking and finance sector. When banks provide guarantees for their clients who are submitting tenders, the documentation will explicitly mention 'निविदा डालने के उद्देश्य से' (for the purpose of submitting a tender). The entire ecosystem of 'Bid Security' and 'Earnest Money Deposit' (EMD) revolves around the act of 'निविदा डालना'.

सरकारी पोर्टल पर निविदा डालना अब पहले से कहीं अधिक पारदर्शी हो गया है। (Submitting tenders on the government portal has now become more transparent than ever before.)

Finally, in television news debates regarding infrastructure development, you will hear politicians and analysts talking about the 'निविदा प्रक्रिया' (tendering process). They might argue about why a certain company was allowed to 'निविदा डालना' despite not having the required experience. This demonstrates that the term is not just technical but also part of the common political discourse regarding development and governance.

विपक्ष ने आरोप लगाया कि केवल पसंदीदा कंपनियों को ही निविदा डालने का मौका दिया गया। (The opposition alleged that only favored companies were given the chance to submit tenders.)

Professional Jargon: In offices, you might hear: 'निविदा डालने की तैयारी करो' (Prepare for submitting the tender) or 'निविदा डालने की फीस कितनी है?' (What is the fee for submitting the tender?).

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 'निविदा डालना' with 'बोली लगाना' (Boli Lagana). While both involve bidding, 'बोली लगाना' is specifically for auctions (like for a painting or a cricket player), where the price is increased iteratively in public. 'निविदा डालना' is for tenders, where the price is submitted in a closed envelope or a secure digital vault. Using 'बोली लगाना' in a government contract context sounds unprofessional and technically incorrect.

Incorrect vs. Correct: Incorrect: मैंने सरकारी सड़क के लिए बोली लगाई। (I bid for the government road - sounds like an auction).
Correct: मैंने सरकारी सड़क के लिए निविदा डाली। (I submitted a tender for the government road).

सावधान रहें! निविदा डालना और बोली लगाना अलग-अलग प्रक्रियाएं हैं। (Be careful! Submitting a tender and bidding in an auction are different processes.)

Another common error involves gender agreement. As mentioned earlier, 'निविदा' is feminine. Many learners mistakenly treat it as masculine because it ends in 'a' (like 'kamra' or 'ladka'). However, 'निविदा' is a Sanskrit-derived feminine noun. Therefore, saying 'मैंने निविदा डाला' (masculine) is wrong; it must be 'मैंने निविदा डाली' (feminine). This is a subtle point that separates an intermediate learner from an advanced one.

Learners also often confuse 'निविदा डालना' with 'निविदा निकालना' (Nivida Nikalna). 'निकालना' (to take out/issue) is what the *employer* or the *government* does. They 'issue' the tender. The *contractor* is the one who 'puts' or 'submits' (डालना) the tender. If you say 'कंपनी ने निविदा निकाली,' it means the company is looking for someone to do work for them. If you say 'कंपनी ने निविदा डाली,' it means the company wants to do work for someone else.

सरकार ने निविदा निकाली और ठेकेदारों ने निविदा डाली। (The government issued the tender and the contractors submitted the tenders.)

Word Choice Mistake: Using 'निविदा रखना' (to keep a tender) instead of 'निविदा डालना' is also a mistake. 'रखना' doesn't convey the formal act of submission.

Lastly, avoid using 'निविदा डालना' for casual offers. If you are offering to help a friend or offering a price for a used car on a website like OLX, 'निविदा डालना' is too formal. In those cases, use 'प्रस्ताव देना' (to give a proposal) or simply 'दाम बताना' (to tell the price). Reserve 'निविदा डालना' for official, document-heavy, and legally binding procurement processes.

While 'निविदा डालना' is the standard formal term, there are several synonyms and related terms that you might encounter depending on the level of formality and the specific industry. Understanding these alternatives will help you sound more natural and precise in different contexts. The most common alternative is 'टेंडर भरना' (Tender Bharna). While 'निविदा' is the pure Hindi word, 'टेंडर' is the English loanword universally used in India. 'भरना' (to fill) refers to filling out the bid documents.

निविदा डालना vs. टेंडर भरना: 'निविदा डालना' is more formal and used in written reports. 'टेंडर भरना' is more common in day-to-day business speech among contractors and engineers.

आजकल लोग कागजी कार्रवाई के बजाय ऑनलाइन टेंडर भरना पसंद करते हैं। (Nowadays people prefer filling tenders online instead of doing paperwork.)

Another close synonym is 'प्रस्ताव प्रस्तुत करना' (Prastav Prastut Karna), which means 'to present a proposal.' This is a broader term that can be used for any kind of formal proposal, not just a price bid for a tender. For example, a marketing agency might 'प्रस्ताव प्रस्तुत करना' for a new branding campaign. It is slightly less specific than 'निविदा डालना' but equally formal.

Synonym Comparison: बोली लगाना (Boli Lagana): Used for auctions (Public, iterative).
निविदा डालना (Nivida Dalna): Used for tenders (Private/Sealed, one-time submission).
कोटेशन देना (Quotation Dena): Used for small, informal price estimates.

'कोटेशन देना' (to give a quotation) is used for smaller transactions. If you call a plumber and ask how much they will charge to fix a pipe, they will give you a 'कोटेशन.' You wouldn't say the plumber is 'निविदा डाल रहा है' unless it's a large-scale contract for an entire apartment complex. The scale and the formality are the deciding factors here.

हमने तीन अलग-अलग विक्रेताओं से कोटेशन मांगे हैं। (We have asked for quotations from three different vendors.)

In legal documents, you might see 'निविदा जमा करना' (Nivida Jama Karna - to deposit the tender). This is almost identical to 'निविदा डालना' but emphasizes the act of depositing the document at a specific location or with a specific authority. Both are perfectly acceptable in formal Hindi. Choosing between 'डालना', 'भरना', and 'जमा करना' often depends on the specific phraseology used in the tender document itself.

कृपया अपनी निविदा सीलबंद लिफाफे में जमा करें। (Please deposit/submit your tender in a sealed envelope.)

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

While 'Nivida' sounds very modern and bureaucratic, its roots are thousands of years old, used in Vedic rituals. It's a great example of how ancient Sanskrit vocabulary is repurposed for modern legal and business systems in India.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /nɪ.ʋɪ.d̪ɑː d̪ɑːl.nɑː/

US /nɪ.vɪ.dɑ dɑl.nɑ/

Primary stress is on the first syllable of each word: NI-vida DAAL-na.

Rhymes With

सुविधा (Suvidha - convenience) कविता (Kavita - poem) संविदा (Samvida - contract) पालना (Paalna - to raise) टालना (Taalna - to postpone) निकालना (Nikalna - to take out) उछालना (Uchaalna - to toss) संभालना (Sambhaalna - to manage)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'v' as a hard English 'V' (it should be softer).
Using a retroflex 'D' (like in 'Dog') for 'Nivida' instead of a dental 'd'.
Shortening the final 'aa' sounds.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 4/5

The word itself is formal and often appears in complex administrative sentences.

Writing 4/5

Requires correct gender agreement (feminine) and knowledge of the 'ne' rule in the past tense.

Speaking 3/5

Pronunciation is moderate, but using it in the right context requires practice.

Listening 4/5

Often heard in fast-paced news or formal announcements which can be hard to follow.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

काम (Work) डालना (To put) सूचना (Information/Notice) सरकारी (Government) कंपनी (Company)

Learn Next

अनुबंध (Contract) हस्ताक्षर (Signature) स्वीकृति (Approval) शर्तें (Conditions) भुगतान (Payment)

Advanced

प्रोक्योरमेंट (Procurement) पारदर्शिता (Transparency) प्रतिस्पर्धा (Competition) अग्रिम राशि (Earnest money) विशिष्टता (Specification)

Grammar to Know

Transitive Verb Agreement

In 'मैंने निविदा डाली', the verb 'डाली' agrees with the feminine object 'निविदा'.

Oblique Infinitive

When followed by a postposition like 'के लिए', 'डालना' becomes 'डालने' (e.g., निविदा डालने के लिए).

Passive Voice with 'Jana'

निविदा डाली गई (The tender was submitted). 'Gayi' agrees with 'Nivida'.

Ne postposition in Past Tense

ठेकेदार ने (Subject + Ne) निविदा (Object) डाली (Verb).

Compound Verbs

निविदा डाल देना (To submit completely/finally). Use of 'dena' as an auxiliary.

Examples by Level

वह निविदा डालता है।

He submits a tender.

Simple present tense. Subject 'वह' is masculine.

क्या आपने निविदा डाली?

Did you submit the tender?

Past tense. 'डाली' agrees with feminine 'निविदा'.

मैं निविदा डालूँगा।

I will submit the tender.

Future tense for masculine subject.

यह निविदा है।

This is a tender.

Simple identification sentence.

निविदा डालो।

Submit the tender.

Imperative form (command).

उसने निविदा नहीं डाली।

He/She did not submit the tender.

Negative past tense with 'ne' rule.

निविदा कहाँ डालें?

Where should we submit the tender?

Interrogative sentence with 'kahaan' (where).

जल्दी निविदा डालिए।

Please submit the tender quickly.

Polite imperative form.

मेरी कंपनी कल निविदा डालेगी।

My company will submit the tender tomorrow.

Future tense. 'डालेगी' agrees with feminine 'कंपनी'.

क्या आप निविदा डालना चाहते हैं?

Do you want to submit a tender?

Use of 'want to' (चाहते हैं) with infinitive.

हमने नई निविदा डाली है।

We have submitted a new tender.

Present perfect tense.

निविदा डालना आसान नहीं है।

Submitting a tender is not easy.

Infinitive used as a subject.

उसे निविदा डालनी चाहिए।

He/She should submit the tender.

Use of 'should' (चाहिए). Verb agrees with feminine 'निविदा'.

निविदा डालने के लिए पैसे चाहिए।

Money is needed to submit a tender.

Oblique infinitive 'डालने' used with 'ke liye'.

क्या उन्होंने निविदा डाली?

Did they submit the tender?

Past tense for plural subject 'उन्होंने'.

मैं आज निविदा डाल रहा हूँ।

I am submitting the tender today.

Present continuous tense.

सरकार ने नए पुल के लिए निविदा आमंत्रित की है।

The government has invited tenders for the new bridge.

Contextual sentence showing the step before 'निविदा डालना'.

अगर आप निविदा नहीं डालेंगे, तो काम नहीं मिलेगा।

If you don't submit the tender, you won't get the work.

Conditional sentence (If... then...).

निविदा डालने की अंतिम तिथि बढ़ा दी गई है।

The last date for submitting the tender has been extended.

Passive voice construction.

हमें बहुत सावधानी से निविदा डालनी होगी।

We will have to submit the tender very carefully.

Use of 'will have to' (होगी) showing obligation.

क्या आपने निविदा डालने से पहले नियम पढ़े?

Did you read the rules before submitting the tender?

Complex sentence with 'se pehle' (before).

बहुत से ठेकेदार निविदा डालने आए हैं।

Many contractors have come to submit tenders.

Present perfect tense with purpose.

निविदा डालने के लिए पंजीकरण अनिवार्य है।

Registration is mandatory for submitting a tender.

Formal administrative sentence.

उसने गलत जानकारी के साथ निविदा डाली।

He submitted the tender with wrong information.

Past tense with prepositional phrase.

कंपनी ने राजमार्ग निर्माण के लिए निविदा डाली है।

The company has submitted a tender for highway construction.

Specific professional context.

निविदा डालने की प्रक्रिया अब पूरी तरह से ऑनलाइन है।

The process of submitting tenders is now completely online.

Descriptive sentence about modern systems.

बिना अनुभव के निविदा डालना समय की बर्बादी है।

Submitting a tender without experience is a waste of time.

Gerund phrase used as a subject.

क्या आपने निविदा डालने के लिए आवश्यक शुल्क जमा किया?

Did you deposit the necessary fee for submitting the tender?

Sentence involving financial requirements.

निविदाएं डालने के बाद, तकनीकी मूल्यांकन किया जाएगा।

After submitting the tenders, a technical evaluation will be conducted.

Compound sentence with 'ke baad' (after).

हमें इस प्रोजेक्ट के लिए प्रतिस्पर्धी दर पर निविदा डालनी चाहिए।

We should submit the tender for this project at a competitive rate.

Use of 'competitive rate' (प्रतिस्पर्धी दर).

निविदा डालने वाले सभी ठेकेदारों को साइट पर बुलाया गया।

All contractors who submitted tenders were called to the site.

Use of 'waale' (those who) to describe people.

पिछली बार हमने जो निविदा डाली थी, वह खारिज हो गई।

The tender we submitted last time was rejected.

Relative clause 'jo... thi' (which... was).

निविदा डालने की प्रक्रिया में पारदर्शिता सुनिश्चित करना विभाग की जिम्मेदारी है।

It is the department's responsibility to ensure transparency in the tendering process.

High-level administrative Hindi.

भ्रष्टाचार के आरोपों के कारण निविदा डालने की प्रक्रिया रोक दी गई।

The process of submitting tenders was halted due to allegations of corruption.

Complex cause-and-effect sentence.

निविदा डालने से पहले सभी तकनीकी विशिष्टताओं का गहन अध्ययन अनिवार्य है।

A thorough study of all technical specifications is mandatory before submitting a tender.

Academic/Technical vocabulary.

यदि कोई कंपनी गलत दस्तावेज के साथ निविदा डालती है, तो उसे ब्लैकलिस्ट किया जा सकता है।

If a company submits a tender with false documents, it can be blacklisted.

Legal/Punitive context.

निविदाएं डालने की अंतिम तिथि को लेकर काफी भ्रम की स्थिति बनी हुई थी।

There was a lot of confusion regarding the last date for submitting tenders.

Complex noun phrases.

ई-प्रोक्योरमेंट पोर्टल के माध्यम से निविदा डालना अब अनिवार्य कर दिया गया है।

Submitting tenders through the e-procurement portal has now been made mandatory.

Official policy language.

निविदा डालने हेतु पात्रता मानदंडों को और कड़ा कर दिया गया है।

The eligibility criteria for submitting tenders have been made even stricter.

Use of 'hetu' (for) and 'kara' (strict).

निविदा डालने की होड़ में कंपनियों ने बहुत ही कम दरों का प्रस्ताव दिया।

In the race to submit tenders, companies proposed very low rates.

Metaphorical use of 'hod' (race/competition).

निविदा डालने की प्रक्रिया की शुचिता बनाए रखना लोकतंत्र के लिए अपरिहार्य है।

Maintaining the sanctity of the tendering process is indispensable for democracy.

Philosophical and highly formal vocabulary ('shuchita', 'apariharya').

निविदा डालने की आड़ में सांठगांठ करने वाली कंपनियों पर नकेल कसना जरूरी है।

It is necessary to crack down on companies that collude under the guise of submitting tenders.

Idiomatic usage ('nakel kasna', 'aad mein').

निविदाएं डालने की समय-सीमा समाप्त होने के पश्चात किसी भी आवेदन पर विचार नहीं किया जाएगा।

No application will be considered after the deadline for submitting tenders has expired.

Hyper-formal administrative notice language.

निविदा डालने हेतु पूर्व-योग्यता की शर्तें इतनी जटिल हैं कि छोटी कंपनियां बाहर हो जाती हैं।

The pre-qualification conditions for submitting tenders are so complex that small companies are excluded.

Socio-economic analysis.

निविदा डालने की इस डिजिटल क्रांति ने बिचौलियों की भूमिका को समाप्त कर दिया है।

This digital revolution in submitting tenders has eliminated the role of middlemen.

Abstract conceptual sentence.

निविदा डालने के उपरांत यदि दरें बाजार भाव से अत्यधिक भिन्न हैं, तो स्पष्टीकरण मांगा जा सकता है।

After submitting the tender, if the rates differ significantly from market prices, an explanation may be sought.

Conditional legal process.

वैश्विक निविदा डालने के लिए कंपनी को अंतरराष्ट्रीय मानकों का पालन करना होगा।

To submit a global tender, the company must adhere to international standards.

Global business context.

निविदा डालने की प्रक्रिया का सूक्ष्म विश्लेषण करने पर कई विसंगतियां सामने आईं।

Upon micro-analysis of the tendering process, several discrepancies came to light.

Analytical/Investigative Hindi.

Synonyms

टेंडर भरना प्रस्ताव प्रस्तुत करना निविदा जमा करना बोली देना आवेदन करना दरें देना निविदा दाखिल करना कोटेशन भेजना

Antonyms

निविदा वापस लेना निविदा रद्द करना निविदा आमंत्रित करना निविदा अस्वीकार करना

Common Collocations

खुली निविदा

अंतिम तिथि

सीलबंद लिफाफा

सुरक्षा राशि

तकनीकी बोली

वित्तीय बोली

निविदा प्रपत्र

न्यूनतम दर

पात्रता मानदंड

निविदा सूचना

Common Phrases

निविदा डालने की होड़

— A rush or intense competition to submit tenders. Often used when many companies are interested.

इस बड़े प्रोजेक्ट के लिए कंपनियों में निविदा डालने की होड़ लगी है।

ऑनलाइन निविदा डालना

— Submitting a tender via a digital portal. This is the modern standard for government work.

अब आप घर बैठे ऑनलाइन निविदा डाल सकते हैं।

निविदा डालने की फीस

— The non-refundable fee required to participate in the tendering process.

निविदा डालने की फीस पाँच हज़ार रुपये है।

निविदा डालने का अवसर

— The opportunity or chance to submit a bid. Usually refers to being eligible.

सभी स्थानीय कंपनियों को निविदा डालने का अवसर दिया गया।

निविदा डालने की शर्तें

— The conditions or terms and conditions required to be met for submitting a tender.

निविदा डालने की शर्तें बहुत कठिन हैं।

निविदा डालने में देरी

— Delay in submitting the tender, which often leads to disqualification.

निविदा डालने में देरी के कारण हमारा आवेदन स्वीकार नहीं हुआ।

गलत निविदा डालना

— Submitting a tender with errors or incorrect information.

उसने जल्दबाजी में गलत निविदा डाल दी।

निविदा डालने का अधिकार

— The legal or authorized right to submit a bid for a project.

केवल पंजीकृत फर्मों को ही निविदा डालने का अधिकार है।

निविदा डालने की प्रक्रिया

— The entire step-by-step procedure of preparing and submitting a bid.

निविदा डालने की प्रक्रिया को समझना बहुत जरूरी है।

निविदा डालने का समय

— The specific time window during which bids can be submitted.

निविदा डालने का समय सुबह 10 से शाम 5 बजे तक है।

Often Confused With

निविदा डालना vs बोली लगाना (Boli Lagana)

This is for auctions where you shout prices. 'निविदा डालना' is for sealed tenders.

निविदा डालना vs निविदा निकालना (Nivida Nikalna)

This is the act of the authority *issuing* the tender, not the contractor *submitting* it.

निविदा डालना vs आवेदन करना (Aavedan Karna)

General word for 'applying' for a job or permission, not specifically for a commercial bid.

Idioms & Expressions

"अंधेरे में निविदा डालना"

— To submit a bid without proper information or research. Similar to 'a shot in the dark'.

बिना बजट जाने निविदा डालना अंधेरे में तीर चलाने जैसा है।

Informal/Metaphorical

"निविदा की बंदरबाँट"

— Unfair distribution of tenders among a preferred group. Relates to corruption.

नगर निगम में निविदाओं की बंदरबाँट हो रही है।

Colloquial/Political

"कागजी घोड़े दौड़ाना"

— Doing a lot of paperwork (like in a tender) without actual results.

निविदा डालने के लिए वह बस कागजी घोड़े दौड़ा रहा है।

General Idiom

"मिलीभगत से निविदा डालना"

— To submit a tender through collusion or secret cooperation with officials.

उसने अधिकारियों की मिलीभगत से निविदा डाली।

Legal/Formal

"रास्ते का रोड़ा"

— An obstacle in the process of submitting or winning a tender.

नई शर्तें निविदा डालने में रास्ते का रोड़ा बन गई हैं।

General Idiom

"पसीना बहाना"

— To work very hard (often used for the effort of preparing a tender).

निविदा डालने के लिए पूरी टीम ने पसीना बहाया है।

General Idiom

"दाँव पर लगाना"

— To risk something (like a reputation or money) while bidding.

उसने इस निविदा को डालने के लिए अपनी सारी संपत्ति दाँव पर लगा दी।

General Idiom

"हाथ धो बैठना"

— To lose something (like losing the chance to submit a tender).

देरी के कारण वह निविदा डालने के मौके से हाथ धो बैठा।

General Idiom

"मुँह की खाना"

— To suffer a humiliating defeat (like losing a tender badly).

गलत निविदा डालने के कारण उसे मुँह की खानी पड़ी।

General Idiom

"लोहे के चने चबाना"

— To perform a very difficult task (like navigating complex tender rules).

सरकारी निविदा डालना लोहे के चने चबाने जैसा है।

General Idiom

Easily Confused

निविदा डालना vs निविदा (Nivida) vs संविदा (Samvida)

They sound similar and both are used in business.

'Nivida' is the tender (the bid). 'Samvida' is the contract (the agreement) signed after the tender is won.

निविदा डालने के बाद हमें संविदा मिली। (After submitting the tender, we got the contract.)

निविदा डालना vs डालना (Dalna) vs भरना (Bharna)

Both are used with 'Tender'.

'Dalna' is the formal act of submission. 'Bharna' is the act of filling out the forms.

फॉर्म भरो और निविदा डालो। (Fill the form and submit the tender.)

निविदा डालना vs निविदा (Nivida) vs प्रस्ताव (Prastav)

Both mean an offer.

'Nivida' is specifically for procurement/bidding. 'Prastav' is any general proposal (marriage, business idea, etc.).

उसने शादी का प्रस्ताव दिया, लेकिन काम के लिए निविदा डाली।

निविदा डालना vs नीलामी (Nilami) vs निविदा (Nivida)

Both involve selling/buying through offers.

'Nilami' is an auction (public). 'Nivida' is a tender (private/sealed).

नीलामी में बोली लगती है, निविदा में दरें डाली जाती हैं।

निविदा डालना vs शुल्क (Shulk) vs राशि (Rashi)

Both involve money in a tender.

'Shulk' is a fee (non-refundable). 'Rashi' is an amount/deposit (often refundable).

निविदा शुल्क और सुरक्षा राशि दोनों जमा करें।

Sentence Patterns

[Subject] [Nivida] [Dalna] [Verb ending]

मैं निविदा डालता हूँ।

[Subject] ने [Nivida] [Dali]

उसने निविदा डाली।

[Nivida] डालने की [Last Date] [Time] है।

निविदा डालने की अंतिम तिथि कल है।

[Company] ने [Project] के लिए [Nivida] डाली है।

हमारी कंपनी ने पुल के लिए निविदा डाली है।

[Process] के माध्यम से [Nivida] डालना [Mandatory] है।

पोर्टल के माध्यम से निविदा डालना अनिवार्य है।

[Abstract Noun] हेतु [Nivida] डालने की [Complex Condition] है।

पारदर्शिता हेतु निविदा डालने की प्रक्रिया में सुधार आवश्यक है।

[Subject] [Nivida] डालने [Purpose/Reason] [Verb].

वह निविदा डालने ऑफिस गया।

बिना [Requirement] के [Nivida] डालना [Result].

बिना सुरक्षा राशि के निविदा डालना गलत है।

Word Family

Nouns

निविदा (Tender)

निविदाकार (Tenderer/Bidder)

निविदा-सूचना (Tender notice)

निविदा-प्रक्रिया (Tendering process)

Verbs

निविदा डालना (To tender)

निविदा निकालना (To issue a tender)

निविदा आमंत्रित करना (To invite tenders)

निविदा खोलना (To open tenders)

Adjectives

निविदा-संबंधी (Tender-related)

निविदा-योग्य (Eligible for tender)

अनुबंध (Contract)

ठेकेदार (Contractor)

बोली (Bid)

प्रोक्योरमेंट (Procurement)

ई-टेंडरिंग (E-tendering)

How to Use It

frequency

Common in business, news, and government contexts; rare in personal life.

Common Mistakes

मैंने निविदा डाला। → मैंने निविदा डाली।
'निविदा' is a feminine noun, so the verb 'डालना' must take the feminine past form 'डाली'.
सरकार ने निविदा डाली। → सरकार ने निविदा निकाली/आमंत्रित की।
The government issues or invites the tender; they don't 'put' it. The contractors 'put' or submit it.
मैंने आईपीएल नीलामी में निविदा डाली। → मैंने आईपीएल नीलामी में बोली लगाई।
Auctions (like IPL) use 'बोली लगाना'. Tenders (formal contracts) use 'निविदा डालना'.
निविदा डालने के लिए आवेदन पत्र भरें। → निविदा डालने के लिए निविदा प्रपत्र भरें।
While 'आवेदन पत्र' (application form) is generally okay, in the specific context of tenders, 'निविदा प्रपत्र' (tender form/document) is the correct technical term.
वह निविदा डालता है (for a small personal job). → वह कोटेशन देता है।
'निविदा डालना' is too formal for small, personal jobs like fixing a tap. Use 'कोटेशन देना' instead.

Tips

Gender Agreement

Always treat 'निविदा' as feminine. If you are using the past tense, the verb will be 'डाली'. If you are using an adjective, it will be 'बड़ी' or 'नई'.

Formal vs. Informal

Use 'निविदा डालना' in your professional emails or when speaking in a business meeting. For a quick chat with a colleague, 'टेंडर भरना' is perfectly fine.

Industry Specific

If you work in construction, learn the phrase 'L1 निविदा' (L1 Nivida), which refers to the 'Lowest Bidder' who usually wins the contract.

Digital Portals

Familiarize yourself with the term 'ई-प्रोक्योरमेंट' (e-procurement). Most 'निविदा डालना' actions in India now happen on portals like GeM (Government e-Marketplace).

Documentation

Remember that 'निविदा डालना' implies a lot of paperwork. You don't just 'put' a price; you 'put' a whole set of documents including certificates and bank guarantees.

Legality

Once you 'निविदा डालते हैं', it is often legally binding. You cannot easily change your price after the deadline has passed.

Newspaper Practice

Check the 'Classifieds' section of a Hindi newspaper. Look for the 'निविदा सूचना' heading to see how the phrase is used in real advertisements.

The 'Contractor' Culture

In India, being a 'Government Contractor' is a significant identity. This phrase is the core of that identity and its professional activities.

Official Letters

When writing to a government department, use 'निविदा प्रस्तुत करना' to sound more respectful and professional.

News Keywords

In news reports about infrastructure (highways, metros, airports), listen for 'निविदा' as a key indicator that the project is in the bidding stage.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Nivida' as 'New Video'. To get a job at a TV station, you 'put' (Dalna) your 'New Video' (Nivida) into the submission box. New Video = Nivida.

Visual Association

Imagine a large, sealed golden envelope with 'OFFICIAL BID' written on it being dropped into a secure metal box at a government office. The act of dropping the envelope is 'Dalna'.

Word Web

Contract Government Money Bid Sealed Deadline Business Construction

Challenge

Try to write three sentences about a company building a new airport, using 'निविदा डालना' in the past, present, and future tenses.

Word Origin

The word 'निविदा' (Nivida) originates from the Sanskrit word 'निविद्' (Nivid), which means 'to announce', 'to inform', or 'to make known'. In ancient Vedic literature, 'Nivids' were specific invocations or formulas used in rituals to inform the deities. Over time, in the context of administrative Hindi, the term evolved to mean a 'formal notification' or 'formal offer'. The verb 'डालना' (Dalna) is a common Hindi verb meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

Original meaning: A formal announcement or notification, especially in a ritual or official context.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit roots).

Cultural Context

Be aware that discussing tenders in India can sometimes lead to conversations about political corruption. Use the term professionally.

In English-speaking countries, we use 'to tender' or 'to bid'. 'Tender' is more common in the UK/Australia, while 'Bid' is more common in the US. 'निविदा डालना' covers both.

Government e-Marketplace (GeM) portal instructions. Hindi news headlines regarding 'Smart City' projects. Bollywood movies like 'Special 26' or 'Guru' that touch upon government contracts.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Construction Industry

सड़क निर्माण की निविदा
भवन निर्माण की निविदा
निविदा की दरें
अनुभवी ठेकेदार

Government Procurement

जेम (GeM) पोर्टल
निविदा सूचना
सरकारी ठेका
सार्वजनिक निविदा

Banking and Finance

निविदा गारंटी
सुरक्षा राशि
बैंक गारंटी
वित्तीय क्षमता

Legal/Administrative

निविदा प्रक्रिया की जांच
निविदा रद्द करना
पात्रता मानदंड
दस्तावेजों का सत्यापन

Information Technology

सॉफ्टवेयर विकास की निविदा
ई-निविदा प्रणाली
डिजिटल हस्ताक्षर
तकनीकी बोली

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपकी कंपनी ने इस सरकारी प्रोजेक्ट के लिए निविदा डाली है?"

"निविदा डालने की अंतिम तिथि क्या है?"

"निविदा डालने के लिए कौन-कौन से दस्तावेज चाहिए?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि इस निविदा प्रक्रिया में पारदर्शिता है?"

"क्या आपने कभी ऑनलाइन निविदा डाली है?"

Journal Prompts

आज मैंने सीखा कि 'निविदा डालना' का क्या अर्थ है और यह व्यापार में क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है।

यदि मुझे एक नया स्कूल बनाने के लिए निविदा डालनी हो, तो मैं अपनी दरें कैसे तय करूँगा?

भारत में निविदा प्रक्रिया को और अधिक पारदर्शी बनाने के लिए आपके क्या सुझाव हैं?

क्या आपको लगता है कि ई-निविदा ने भ्रष्टाचार को कम किया है? अपने विचार लिखें।

एक ठेकेदार के रूप में एक दिन की डायरी लिखें जो निविदा डालने की तैयारी कर रहा है।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

The word 'Nivida' comes from Sanskrit and literally means a formal announcement or notification. In modern Hindi, it specifically refers to a 'tender' or 'bid' for a project.

It is a feminine noun. This is important because the verb must agree with it. For example, you say 'निविदा डाली' (feminine) and not 'निविदा डाला' (masculine).

Yes, 'टेंडर' (Tender) is very common in India and is used even in formal contexts. However, 'निविदा' is the pure Hindi term used in government documents and formal news.

'Nivida Dalna' is for sealed tenders where you submit your price in secret. 'Boli Lagana' is for open auctions where people call out their prices publicly, like in an art auction or a cricket league.

The organization that wants the work done (like the government) 'invites' (आमंत्रित करना) or 'issues' (निकालना) the tender. The contractor who wants to do the work 'puts' or 'submits' (डालना) the tender.

'E-Nivida' stands for electronic tender. It refers to the process of submitting bids online through a secure government or corporate portal instead of using physical paper and a tender box.

EMD stands for Earnest Money Deposit. In Hindi, it is called 'अग्रिम धन राशि'. It is the security money you must submit along with your tender to show you are a serious bidder.

No, it is a formal term. You would only use it if you are discussing business, construction, government projects, or reading the news. With friends, you would use more casual language.

You can say 'निविदा खारिज हो गई' (Nivida kharij ho gayi) or 'निविदा अस्वीकार कर दी गई' (Nivida asweekar kar di gayi).

A 'Global Tender' (वैश्विक निविदा) is a tender that is open to companies from all over the world, not just local ones. It is used for very large or specialized projects.