This page in your language

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

Home
Learn
Hindi
Vocabulary
निवेदन

A2 noun 8 min read

निवेदन

nivedan

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips निवेदन in 30 Seconds

Explanation निवेदन in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'निवेदन' (Nivedan) as a very fancy way to say 'Please.' You might not use it yourself yet, but you will hear it in announcements. Just remember it means someone is asking for something nicely. For example, if you hear it at a train station, they are asking you to do something, like 'Please stay behind the line.' It is a 'big' word for a 'small' action of asking.

At the A2 level, you should start recognizing that 'निवेदन' is used in formal situations. While you use 'कृपया' (Kripya) for 'please' in daily life, you use 'निवेदन' when you are writing a simple note to a teacher or a boss. It is a masculine noun. You usually say 'निवेदन करना' (to request). It's a key word for basic polite communication in offices or schools.

For B1 learners, 'निवेदन' becomes a tool for formal writing. You should be able to use it in sentences like 'मैं आपसे एक निवेदन करना चाहता हूँ' (I want to make a request to you). You understand that it is more formal than 'पूछना' (to ask). You also start to see it in compound phrases like 'सविनय निवेदन' (humble request) which is used in applications. You understand the difference between this and more casual words.

At B2, you should master the nuances of 'निवेदन' versus 'अनुरोध'. You use 'निवेदन' when you want to show extra respect or humility, especially toward elders or high-ranking officials. You can use it fluently in professional emails and understand its passive use in public announcements. You also recognize its roots in Sanskrit and how it fits into the broader category of 'Tatsam' words (pure Sanskrit words used in Hindi).

At the C1 level, you appreciate the stylistic weight of 'निवेदन'. You can use it in complex sentence structures and understand its role in literature and high-level oratory. You recognize its use in legal or semi-legal contexts and can distinguish its tone from Urdu-derived synonyms like 'गुजारिश'. You use it to modulate the level of 'shishthachar' (etiquette) in your speech depending on the audience.

For C2 speakers, 'निवेदन' is a word used with precision to evoke a specific cultural atmosphere. You understand its historical journey from royal courts to modern bureaucracy. You can use it in philosophical or religious discourses where it signifies a 'submission of the self.' You are aware of its subtle connotations in different dialects and registers of Hindi, and you use it to achieve a high degree of linguistic sophistication.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

निवेदन in 30 Seconds

Nivedan means a formal and humble request in Hindi.
It is a masculine noun used with the verb 'karna' (to do).
Commonly found in official letters, announcements, and respectful speech.
It is more formal than 'anurodh' and more humble than 'maang'.

The Hindi word निवेदन (Nivedan) is a cornerstone of formal and polite communication in the Hindi language. At its core, it translates to 'a request' or 'a humble submission.' However, its usage is far more nuanced than the simple English word 'request.' It stems from the Sanskrit root 'vid,' which means 'to know' or 'to tell,' combined with the prefix 'ni,' implying a downward or humble direction. Therefore, nivedan is literally the act of 'making something known humbly' to an authority or a respected individual. In the social hierarchy of Indian culture, where respect and politeness are paramount, nivedan serves as the linguistic bridge between an individual's needs and the grace of a superior. You will encounter this word most frequently in professional environments, government correspondence, and religious settings. It is not a word you would typically use with a close friend to ask for a glass of water; rather, it is the word you use when writing a leave application to your boss or when a public speaker addresses an audience. It carries an air of sophistication and traditional etiquette that immediately elevates the tone of a conversation. Understanding nivedan is essential for moving beyond basic Hindi into the realm of professional and respectful social interaction.

Grammatical Category: Masculine Noun (पुल्लिंग)
Core Concept: The act of presenting a petition or humble plea.
Tone: Formal, respectful, and slightly deferential.

मेरा आपसे एक छोटा सा निवेदन है कि कृपया शांति बनाए रखें। (I have a small request for you to please maintain silence.)

Historically, nivedan was used in royal courts when a subject addressed a king. This history has left a lasting impact on its modern usage. Even today, when you hear an announcement at a railway station starting with 'यात्रियों से निवेदन है...' (Passengers are requested...), it invokes that same sense of formal protocol. It is also deeply embedded in literature and poetry, often used to express a devotee's plea to a deity. In the digital age, while informal Hindi is becoming more common, nivedan remains the standard for official emails and formal letters. It signals that the speaker is educated and well-versed in 'Shuddh' (pure) or formal Hindi. For a learner, mastering the use of nivedan is a sign of reaching an intermediate level of cultural and linguistic fluency, as it requires an understanding of when and how to modulate one's politeness.

सप्रेम निवेदन है कि आप हमारे समारोह में पधारें। (It is a loving request that you attend our ceremony.)

Using निवेदन (Nivedan) correctly involves understanding its collocation with the verb 'करना' (to do). In Hindi, you do not just 'have' a request in the same way you do in English; you 'perform' or 'make' a request. Thus, the most common phrasing is 'निवेदन करना' (to request). Because it is a masculine noun, any adjectives modifying it must also be in the masculine form, such as 'छोटा निवेदन' (small request) or 'विनम्र निवेदन' (humble request). When you are directing your request toward someone, you use the postposition 'से' (from/to). For example, 'आपसे निवेदन है' (It is requested of you). This passive-style construction is very common in formal Hindi as it avoids the directness of 'मैं आपसे निवेदन करता हूँ' (I request you), making the tone even more polite and less ego-centric.

Common Verb Pair: निवेदन करना (To make a request)
Sentence Structure: [Subject] + [Object] + से + निवेदन + [Verb form of करना]

छात्रों ने प्रधानाचार्य से छुट्टी के लिए निवेदन किया। (The students requested the principal for a holiday.)

In formal writing, specifically in applications, the phrase 'सविनय निवेदन है कि...' (It is a humble request that...) is a standard opening. This is a formulaic expression that every Hindi-speaking student learns early on. It sets a tone of absolute respect. Another important aspect is the use of 'निवेदन' in public service announcements. You might hear 'कृपया ध्यान दें, यात्रियों से निवेदन है...' (Please pay attention, it is requested of the passengers...). Here, 'nivedan' is used to soften a command. Instead of saying 'Do not cross the tracks,' they say 'It is requested that you do not cross the tracks.' This linguistic softening is a key feature of Indian administrative and public communication. When using it in a sentence, ensure that the context warrants this level of formality. Overusing it in casual settings can make you sound overly stiff or even sarcastic.

मेरा आपसे निवेदन है कि इस फ़ाइल को आज ही देख लें। (My request to you is to look at this file today itself.)

If you travel to India or watch Hindi media, you will find निवेदन (Nivedan) in several specific contexts. First and foremost is the Indian Railway system. The constant loop of station announcements uses 'निवेदन' to instruct passengers. This makes it one of the most heard formal words in the country. Secondly, you will hear it in political speeches. Politicians often use 'निवेदन' when asking for votes or public cooperation, as it makes them sound humble and servant-like rather than demanding. In the workplace, during meetings or in formal emails, 'निवेदन' is the standard way to ask for a deadline extension or a resource. It is the 'professional' way to say 'please do this for me.'

आकाशवाणी से यह समाचार प्रसारित किए जा रहे हैं, श्रोताओं से निवेदन है... (These news items are being broadcast from All India Radio, listeners are requested...)

Another common place is in wedding invitations or formal event cards. The cards often begin with 'परमपिता परमात्मा की असीम अनुकंपा से... सादर निवेदन है...' (With the infinite grace of the Almighty... it is a respectful request...). Here, it is used to invite guests. In schools and colleges, students use it when addressing teachers or administrative staff. If you watch historical or mythological TV dramas (like Ramayan or Mahabharat), you will hear the characters use 'निवेदन' constantly when speaking to elders, gurus, or kings. This reinforces the word's association with traditional values and hierarchy. Even in modern Bollywood movies, in scenes involving courtrooms or corporate boardrooms, 'निवेदन' is the go-to word for making a formal point. It provides a stark contrast to the slang-heavy 'Hinglish' often used in casual movie scenes, marking a shift in the seriousness of the situation.

Public Spaces: Railway stations, airports, and bus terminals.
Media: News broadcasts and formal interviews.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using निवेदन (Nivedan) is applying it in an overly casual context. For example, if you are at a restaurant with a friend and say, 'मेरा निवेदन है कि मुझे नमक दो' (It is my request that you give me salt), it sounds bizarrely formal, almost as if you are mocking your friend or acting like a character from a 19th-century play. In such cases, a simple 'जरा नमक देना' (Please give the salt) or 'कृपया' (Please) is much more appropriate. Another mistake is grammatical: forgetting that 'निवेदन' requires 'करना' to function as a verb. You cannot say 'मैं आपको निवेदन हूँ' (I am request you); you must say 'मैं आपसे निवेदन करता हूँ' (I request of you).

Incorrect: मैं तुमको निवेदन हूँ।
Correct: मैं आपसे निवेदन करता हूँ।

Confusing 'निवेदन' (Nivedan) with 'अनुरोध' (Anurodh) is another common pitfall. While they are synonyms, 'अनुरोध' is slightly more assertive and is often used between equals or in a professional context where you are expecting a specific action. 'निवेदन' is more humble and is often used when the power dynamic is skewed, or when you want to emphasize your humility. Another error is using the wrong postposition. Many learners use 'को' (to) instead of 'से' (from/with). In Hindi, you make a request 'with' or 'from' someone, hence 'आपसे निवेदन' is correct, whereas 'आपको निवेदन' is generally incorrect in this context. Lastly, learners often struggle with the pronunciation of the 'v' (व) sound, sometimes making it sound too much like a 'w' or a hard 'b'. The 'v' in nivedan should be a soft labiodental sound, where the upper teeth lightly touch the lower lip.

Mistake 1: Formality Mismatch: Using it with friends or family in casual settings.
Mistake 2: Postposition Error: Using 'को' instead of 'से' after the person being requested.

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for 'requests,' and choosing the right one depends entirely on the context. निवेदन (Nivedan) is the standard formal choice. However, अनुरोध (Anurodh) is a very close sibling. While nivedan is a 'humble submission,' anurodh is more of a 'formal request' or 'appeal.' You might use anurodh in a business letter when asking a client to review a contract. It feels slightly more modern and less 'bowing' than nivedan. Then there is प्रार्थना (Prarthana). While this also means request, its primary meaning is 'prayer.' You use prarthana when addressing God or in very formal school applications (e.g., 'प्रार्थना पत्र' - application letter). It implies a deeper level of earnestness or even desperation.

निवेदन (Nivedan) vs. अनुरोध (Anurodh): Nivedan is more humble/formal; Anurodh is standard professional/formal.
निवेदन (Nivedan) vs. विनती (Vinti): Vinti is more emotional and personal, often used in songs or when pleading.

Another word is विनती (Vinti). This is a more colloquial and emotional word. You might hear it in a Bollywood song or when someone is pleading for mercy. It lacks the administrative polish of nivedan but carries more heart. If you want to be extremely simple, you can use गुजारिश (Guzarish), which is the Urdu equivalent. Guzarish is very common in poetry and romantic contexts. Finally, there is the simple मांग (Maang), which means 'demand' or 'ask.' This is not polite; it is direct. If a labor union has 'maang' (demands), they aren't being humble. Choosing between these words allows you to navigate the complex social waters of India, showing whether you are being professional, emotional, religious, or assertive.

Comparison:
1. निवेदन (Formal/Humble)
2. अनुरोध (Professional/Standard)
3. विनती (Personal/Pleading)
4. गुजारिश (Poetic/Urdu-origin)

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The root 'vid' is the same root found in the word 'Veda' (knowledge). So, 'Nivedan' is essentially bringing knowledge to someone in a humble way.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /nɪˈveɪ.dən/

US /nɪˈveɪ.dən/

Primary stress is on the second syllable 've'.

Rhymes With

आवेदन (Aavedan) संवेदन (Samvedan) प्रतिवेदन (Prativedan) भेदन (Bhedan) छेदन (Chedan) वंदन (Vandan) चंदन (Chandan) स्पंदन (Spandan)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'v' as 'b' (Nibedan) - common in some regional accents like Bengali.
Pronouncing 'd' as a hard English 'd' (like in 'dog') instead of a soft dental 'd' (like in 'the').
Making the first 'i' too long (Nee-vedan).
Pronouncing 'v' with too much friction like English 'v'; it should be softer.
Dropping the final 'n' sound.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Easy to recognize in written scripts and formal letters.

Writing 4/5

Requires knowledge of formal sentence structures and postpositions.

Speaking 4/5

Getting the soft dental 'd' and the formal tone right takes practice.

Listening 2/5

Very clear and distinct sound, often used in slow announcements.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

कृपया करना से बात कहना

Learn Next

अनुरोध प्रार्थना स्वीकार अस्वीकार आवेदन

Advanced

याचना प्रतिवेदन अभ्यावेदन संस्तुति

Grammar to Know

Causative Verbs with Nivedan

उसने मुझसे निवेदन करवाया। (He made me make a request.)

Passive Voice in Formal Hindi

आपसे निवेदन किया जाता है। (You are being requested.)

Masculine Gender Agreement

मेरा (not मेरी) निवेदन।

Postposition 'Se'

राम से (not को) निवेदन किया।

Conjunction 'Ki'

निवेदन है कि... (Request is that...)

Examples by Level

मेरा एक निवेदन है।

I have one request.

Simple subject + noun + verb.

निवेदन सुनिए।

Listen to the request.

Imperative form.

यह मेरा निवेदन है।

This is my request.

Demonstrative pronoun.

छोटा निवेदन।

Small request.

Adjective + Noun.

क्या निवेदन है?

What is the request?

Interrogative sentence.

उनका निवेदन।

Their request.

Possessive pronoun.

निवेदन करो।

Make a request.

Informal imperative.

एक ही निवेदन।

Only one request.

Emphasis with 'hi'.

मैं आपसे निवेदन करता हूँ।

I request you.

Present indefinite tense.

कृपया मेरा निवेदन स्वीकार करें।

Please accept my request.

Request with 'kripya'.

शिक्षक से निवेदन करो।

Request the teacher.

Use of 'se' postposition.

यह एक विनम्र निवेदन है।

This is a humble request.

Adjective 'vinamra'.

क्या मैं एक निवेदन कर सकता हूँ?

Can I make a request?

Modal verb 'sakta'.

उसने मुझसे निवेदन किया।

He requested me.

Past indefinite tense.

आपका निवेदन क्या है?

What is your request?

Formal possessive 'aapka'.

हमें निवेदन करना चाहिए।

We should request.

Use of 'chahiye' (should).

सविनय निवेदन है कि मुझे छुट्टी चाहिए।

It is a humble request that I need a leave.

Standard formal opening.

यात्रियों से निवेदन है कि वे कतार में खड़े हों।

Passengers are requested to stand in a queue.

Passive construction.

मेरा आपसे निवेदन है कि आप यहाँ न आएँ।

My request to you is that you don't come here.

Subjunctive mood 'aaen'.

उसने प्रधानाचार्य को निवेदन पत्र दिया।

He gave a request letter to the principal.

Compound noun 'nivedan patra'.

बिना निवेदन के अंदर मत आना।

Don't come inside without requesting.

Use of 'bina' (without).

मैं आपसे बार-बार निवेदन कर रहा हूँ।

I am requesting you repeatedly.

Present continuous tense.

क्या आपने उनसे निवेदन किया था?

Had you requested them?

Past perfect tense.

हमें उनके निवेदन पर विचार करना होगा।

We will have to consider their request.

Future necessity 'hoga'.

समिति ने सरकार से इस मामले में हस्तक्षेप का निवेदन किया।

The committee requested the government to intervene in this matter.

Complex noun phrases.

मेरा विनम्र निवेदन है कि आप मेरी स्थिति को समझें।

It is my humble request that you understand my situation.

Emphasis on 'vinamra'.

अनेक निवेदनों के बाद भी कोई कार्रवाई नहीं हुई।

Despite many requests, no action was taken.

Plural form 'nivedanon'.

वह बहुत ही शालीनता से निवेदन कर रहा था।

He was requesting with great decency.

Adverbial phrase 'shaaleenta se'.

संस्था ने दान के लिए सार्वजनिक निवेदन जारी किया।

The organization issued a public request for donations.

Formal vocabulary 'saarvajanik'.

आपका निवेदन स्वीकार करना मेरे अधिकार क्षेत्र में नहीं है।

Accepting your request is not within my jurisdiction.

Complex subject phrase.

उन्होंने भावुक होकर निवेदन किया।

They requested emotionally.

Participle 'hokar'.

इस निवेदन का कोई आधार नहीं है।

There is no basis for this request.

Abstract noun 'aadhaar'.

सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रमों के आयोजन हेतु लिखित निवेदन अनिवार्य है।

A written request is mandatory for organizing cultural programs.

Use of 'hetu' and 'anivaarya'.

प्रार्थी का निवेदन न्यायोचित प्रतीत होता है।

The petitioner's request seems justified.

Legal/Academic register.

भक्त ने ईश्वर के चरणों में अपना निवेदन अर्पित किया।

The devotee offered his request at the feet of God.

Metaphorical/Religious use.

यद्यपि उन्होंने निवेदन किया, पर उनके स्वर में अहंकार था।

Although they requested, there was arrogance in their tone.

Conjunction 'yadyapi'.

इस तुच्छ निवेदन पर ध्यान देने की कृपा करें।

Please be kind enough to pay attention to this humble request.

Self-deprecating adjective 'tuchchh'.

निवेदन की भाषा अत्यंत परिष्कृत होनी चाहिए।

The language of the request should be extremely refined.

Passive obligation 'honi chahiye'.

उनके निवेदन में एक प्रकार की व्याकुलता थी।

There was a kind of restlessness in their request.

Abstract quality 'vyaakulta'.

प्रशासन ने जनता से शांति बनाए रखने का पुरजोर निवेदन किया।

The administration made a strong request to the public to maintain peace.

Strong adjective 'purjor'.

साहित्यिक विमर्श में निवेदन की शैली का विशेष महत्व है।

In literary discourse, the style of request holds special importance.

Highly abstract context.

उनका निवेदन केवल एक औपचारिकता मात्र था।

Their request was merely a formality.

Nuanced use of 'maatra'.

आत्म-निवेदन की इस प्रक्रिया में कवि ने अपने अंतर्मन को खोल दिया है।

In this process of self-submission, the poet has opened his inner self.

Compound 'aatma-nivedan'.

निवेदन की परिधि से बाहर जाकर आदेश देना अनुचित है।

It is improper to give orders by going outside the boundary of request.

Metaphorical 'paridhi'.

विद्वानों का निवेदन है कि इस पांडुलिपि का पुनर्मूल्यांकन किया जाए।

Scholars request that this manuscript be re-evaluated.

Subjunctive passive 'kiya jaaye'.

उन्होंने अपनी मांगों को निवेदन का जामा पहना दिया।

They cloaked their demands in the guise of a request.

Idiomatic 'jaama pehna dena'.

यह निवेदन हमारी सांस्कृतिक विरासत का प्रतिबिंब है।

This request is a reflection of our cultural heritage.

Philosophical register.

मौन भी कभी-कभी सबसे सशक्त निवेदन होता है।

Silence is also sometimes the most powerful request.

Paradoxical statement.

Synonyms

अनुरोध प्रार्थना विनती गुजारिश याचना अर्ज़ दरख्वास्त इल्तिजा

Antonyms

आदेश तिरस्कार निर्देश हुक्म

Common Collocations

निवेदन करना

विनम्र निवेदन

सविनय निवेदन

सादर निवेदन

लिखित निवेदन

मौखिक निवेदन

निवेदन पत्र

पुनः निवेदन

सार्वजनिक निवेदन

अंतिम निवेदन

Common Phrases

आपसे निवेदन है

— It is requested of you. Used as a polite opening.

आपसे निवेदन है कि यहाँ न बैठें।

निवेदन स्वीकार करें

— Accept the request. A polite way to end a plea.

कृपया मेरा निवेदन स्वीकार करें।

हाथ जोड़कर निवेदन

— Requesting with folded hands. Shows extreme humility.

मैं हाथ जोड़कर निवेदन करता हूँ।

छोटा सा निवेदन

— A small request. Used to minimize the burden of the request.

मेरा एक छोटा सा निवेदन है।

विशेष निवेदन

— Special request. Used for something important.

आज एक विशेष निवेदन है।

निवेदन की प्रतीक्षा

— Waiting for the request (to be answered).

मैं आपके निवेदन की प्रतीक्षा में हूँ।

निवेदन पर ध्यान देना

— To pay attention to a request.

कृपया मेरे निवेदन पर ध्यान दें।

निवेदन ठुकराना

— To reject a request.

उसने मेरा निवेदन ठुकरा दिया।

निवेदन मान लेना

— To agree to a request.

उन्होंने मेरा निवेदन मान लिया।

बार-बार निवेदन

— Repeated request.

बार-बार निवेदन करने पर भी काम नहीं हुआ।

Often Confused With

निवेदन vs आवेदन (Aavedan)

Aavedan means 'application' (like for a job), while Nivedan is the 'request' itself.

निवेदन vs संवेदन (Samvedan)

Samvedan refers to 'sensation' or 'feeling', sounds similar but totally different.

निवेदन vs प्रतिवेदन (Prativedan)

Prativedan means a 'report' or 'account' of something.

Idioms & Expressions

"कान में निवेदन डालना"

— To whisper or gently bring a request to someone's attention.

मैंने उसके कान में निवेदन डाल दिया है।

Informal-Formal mix

"निवेदन की झोली फैलाना"

— To beg or plead earnestly (metaphorical).

उसने मदद के लिए निवेदन की झोली फैला दी।

Literary

"पत्थर से निवेदन करना"

— To request someone heartless (like a stone).

उससे कहना तो पत्थर से निवेदन करने जैसा है।

Colloquial

"निवेदन का राग अलापना"

— To keep repeating the same request annoyingly.

वह सुबह से निवेदन का राग अलाप रहा है।

Informal

"निवेदन को ठंडे बस्ते में डालना"

— To put a request on hold or ignore it.

बॉस ने मेरे निवेदन को ठंडे बस्ते में डाल दिया।

Professional/Idiomatic

"निवेदन की गंगा बहाना"

— To make many requests one after another.

उसने तो निवेदनों की गंगा बहा दी।

Hyperbolic

"निवेदन की डोर थामना"

— To rely solely on a request/plea.

अब तो बस निवेदन की डोर ही बाकी है।

Poetic

"निवेदन का गला घोंटना"

— To suppress or ignore a request immediately.

अधिकारी ने मेरे निवेदन का गला घोंट दिया।

Strong/Metaphorical

"निवेदन की आड़ में"

— Under the guise of a request.

निवेदन की आड़ में वह अपना काम निकलवाना चाहता है।

Critical

"निवेदन सिर आँखों पर"

— Accepting a request with great honor.

आपका निवेदन सिर आँखों पर।

Very Formal/Urdu influence

Easily Confused

निवेदन vs अनुरोध

Both mean request.

Anurodh is standard professional; Nivedan is more humble/traditional.

बॉस से अनुरोध करो, भगवान से निवेदन।

निवेदन vs प्रार्थना

Both imply asking.

Prarthana is specifically 'prayer' or a formal school petition.

स्कूल में प्रार्थना पत्र दिया।

निवेदन vs विनती

Both mean request.

Vinti is more emotional and less formal than Nivedan.

बच्चे ने माँ से विनती की।

निवेदन vs मांग

Both involve wanting something.

Maang is a demand; Nivedan is a polite request.

मजदूरों की मांग, अधिकारियों से निवेदन।

निवेदन vs गुजारिश

Both mean request.

Guzarish is Urdu-origin and used more in poetic/romantic contexts.

गालों में गुजारिश (Poetic).

Sentence Patterns

मेरा [Noun] है।

मेरा निवेदन है।

मैं आपसे [Noun] करता हूँ।

मैं आपसे निवेदन करता हूँ।

आपसे [Noun] है कि [Clause]।

आपसे निवेदन है कि आप बैठें।

[Adjective] निवेदन स्वीकार करें।

मेरा विनम्र निवेदन स्वीकार करें।

[Noun] हेतु [Noun] अनिवार्य है।

अनुमति हेतु निवेदन अनिवार्य है।

[Abstract Noun] ही [Adjective] निवेदन है।

मौन ही मेरा निवेदन है।

बिना [Noun] के [Verb]।

बिना निवेदन के मत जाओ।

[Noun] पर विचार किया गया।

निवेदन पर विचार किया गया।

Word Family

Nouns

निवेदक (Nivedak - Requester/Applicant)

आत्म-निवेदन (Atma-nivedan - Self-submission)

Verbs

निवेदित करना (Nivedit karna - To dedicate/present)

Adjectives

निवेदित (Nivedit - Requested/Presented)

अनुरोध

विनती

प्रार्थना

आवेदन

सूचना

How to Use It

frequency

Common in formal/official settings; rare in casual street Hindi.

Common Mistakes

Using 'ko' instead of 'se'. → आपसे निवेदन है।
In Hindi, you request 'from' someone, not 'to' someone in this specific construction.
Saying 'Main nivedan hoon'. → मैं निवेदन करता हूँ।
Nivedan is a noun, you must use the verb 'karna' (to do).
Using it with a younger sibling. → एक काम कर दे।
Using 'nivedan' with a younger sibling sounds sarcastic or weirdly formal.
Spelling it as 'Nibedan'. → निवेदन
While common in some dialects, standard Hindi uses 'v' (व), not 'b' (ब).
Treating it as feminine. → मेरा निवेदन।
It is a masculine noun; adjectives and possessives must match.

Tips

In Letters

Always use 'सविनय निवेदन है कि' to start a formal application. It is the gold standard for politeness.

Hierarchy Matters

Use 'निवेदन' when speaking to someone significantly older or in a much higher position than you.

Verb Pairing

Remember that 'निवेदन' is a noun. You must add 'करना' (to do) to use it as a verb.

Soft 'D'

Ensure the 'd' in 'nivedan' is soft (dental), like in the word 'the', not hard like in 'dog'.

Synonym Choice

If you are in a business meeting, 'अनुरोध' might sound more modern, but 'निवेदन' is never wrong.

Softening Commands

Use 'निवेदन' to turn a command into a request, making people more likely to cooperate.

Oblique Case

When adding a postposition, the plural 'निवेदन' becomes 'निवेदनों' (e.g., निवेदनों पर).

Public Announcements

When you hear 'यात्रियों से निवेदन है', pay close attention; an important instruction is coming.

Avoid Overuse

Don't use it in every sentence. Once per request is enough to establish the tone.

Root Knowledge

Knowing the root 'vid' (to know) helps you remember that 'nivedan' is 'making your needs known'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'NI' (near/down) and 'VED' (knowledge). You are bringing your 'knowledge' or 'needs' 'down' to a respected person's feet. Nivedan.

Visual Association

Imagine a formal envelope with a wax seal being handed over with both hands and a slight bow. That envelope contains a 'Nivedan'.

Word Web

Request Formal Humble Sanskrit Letter Announcement Respect Submission

Challenge

Try to use 'Nivedan' in a sentence today when you want to ask someone for a favor, even if you are speaking English, just to get used to the 'feeling' of the word.

Word Origin

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'निवेदनम्' (Nivedanam).

Original meaning: The act of making known, announcing, or informing humbly.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

Cultural Context

Never use this with people much younger than you unless you are being sarcastic or extremely formal, as it might make them feel uncomfortable.

In English, we often use 'I was wondering if...' or 'Would you mind...'. 'Nivedan' is the single-word equivalent of that entire polite social maneuvering.

Used in the preamble of many Indian constitutional documents in Hindi. Commonly found in the lyrics of 'Bhajans' (devotional songs). A standard term in the 'All India Radio' (Akashvani) signatures.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Office/Workplace

छुट्टी के लिए निवेदन
समय बढ़ाने का निवेदन
फाइल देखने का निवेदन
बैठक के लिए निवेदन

Public Transport

यात्रियों से निवेदन
टिकट दिखाने का निवेदन
शांति रखने का निवेदन
कतार में लगने का निवेदन

Religious/Spirituality

ईश्वर से निवेदन
चरणों में निवेदन
हृदय से निवेदन
शांति का निवेदन

Education

प्राचार्य से निवेदन
फीस माफी का निवेदन
पुस्तकालय के लिए निवेदन
अंक सुधार का निवेदन

Social Gatherings

सादर निवेदन है कि पधारें
भोजन के लिए निवेदन
मंच पर आने का निवेदन
स्वागत का निवेदन

Conversation Starters

"क्या मैं आपसे एक छोटा सा निवेदन कर सकता हूँ?"

"मेरा एक निवेदन था, अगर आपके पास समय हो तो..."

"मैनेजर साहब, आपसे एक निवेदन करना है।"

"क्या आपने मेरा पिछला निवेदन पढ़ा?"

"मैं यहाँ एक विशेष निवेदन लेकर आया हूँ।"

Journal Prompts

आज आपने किससे और क्या निवेदन किया? विस्तार से लिखें।

यदि आपको प्रधानमंत्री से एक निवेदन करना हो, तो वह क्या होगा?

क्या कभी आपका कोई निवेदन ठुकराया गया है? आपको कैसा लगा?

निवेदन और आदेश में क्या अंतर है? अपने शब्दों में समझाएं।

एक औपचारिक पत्र लिखें जिसमें आप छुट्टी के लिए निवेदन कर रहे हों।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It is a masculine noun. You say 'मेरा निवेदन' (Mera Nivedan), not 'मेरी निवेदन' (Meri Nivedan).

You can, but it will sound very formal or sarcastic. It's better to use 'ek kaam kar na' or 'please' with friends.

Nivedan is more humble and traditional (Sanskrit-heavy), while Anurodh is standard professional Hindi. They are often interchangeable in offices.

The most common way is 'मैं आपसे निवेदन करता हूँ' (Main aapse nivedan karta hoon).

Yes, it is very common in prayers and when addressing a deity, signifying humble submission.

It translates to a 'Request Letter' or a formal application.

Yes, it is a 'Tatsam' word, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit into Hindi without changes.

No, 'Nivedan' is strictly for polite requests. For demands, use 'Maang'.

In Hindi, 'v' (व) is a sound between 'v' and 'w'. The upper teeth should lightly touch the lower lip.

It is spelled as न + ि (ni) + व + े (ve) + द (da) + न (na) = निवेदन.