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आंकड़े

B1 noun #3,000 most common 10 min read

आंकड़े

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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips आंकड़े in 30 Seconds

Explanation आंकड़े in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn numbers like one, two, and three. The word 'आंकड़े' (ānkaṛē) might seem a bit advanced, but you can think of it simply as 'lots of numbers.' Imagine you are looking at a weather report on your phone. You see the temperature for every day of the week. Those numbers together are 'आंकड़े'. At this level, you don't need to use the word in complex sentences. You just need to recognize that when someone says 'आंकड़े', they are talking about numbers that represent something real, like people, money, or the weather. You might hear a teacher say, 'Look at these numbers,' and in Hindi, they might use 'आंकड़े'. It's a masculine plural word, which means it behaves like the word 'लड़के' (boys). Just remember: one number is an 'आंकड़ा', and many numbers used for information are 'आंकड़े'. Even at A1, knowing this word helps you understand when the news is talking about something important happening in the country, even if you don't understand all the details yet.

As an A2 learner, you are beginning to describe things and talk about your daily life. You might use 'आंकड़े' (ānkaṛē) when talking about your work or school. For example, if you are a student, you might talk about the 'आंकड़े' of how many students are in your class. You are now learning how to make basic sentences. You can say 'आंकड़े सही हैं' (The statistics are correct) or 'आंकड़े गलत हैं' (The statistics are wrong). Notice that because 'आंकड़े' is plural, we use 'हैं' (are) and not 'है' (is). You might also see this word in simple charts or graphs in a Hindi textbook. At this level, it's helpful to know that 'आंकड़े' is the word for 'data'. If you are trying to tell someone that you have information in the form of numbers, this is the word you use. It's more formal than just saying 'नंबर' (number), and using it makes you sound more like a serious student of the language. You should also start noticing the word in short news headlines, which often start with 'आंकड़े बताते हैं...' (Statistics show...).

At the B1 level, you are an intermediate learner, and 'आंकड़े' (ānkaṛē) becomes a very useful word for you. You are now expected to express opinions and explain your reasons. To do this effectively, you need to cite 'आंकड़े' (data). You will use this word to discuss social issues, business trends, or even sports. For instance, you might say, 'आंकड़ों के अनुसार, भारत में मोबाइल का उपयोग बढ़ रहा है' (According to statistics, mobile usage is increasing in India). You should be comfortable with the oblique form 'आंकड़ों' (ānkaṛōn) when using postpositions. For example, 'इन आंकड़ों के आधार पर' (On the basis of these statistics). At this level, you should also understand common verbs that go with it, like 'जुटाना' (to collect) and 'विश्लेषण करना' (to analyze). You are moving from just seeing numbers to understanding that 'आंकड़े' represent evidence. Whether you are reading a blog post about the environment or a report on the economy, this word will be your key to understanding the factual basis of the discussion. It allows you to move beyond 'I think' to 'The data shows'.

At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'आंकड़े' (ānkaṛē) with nuance and precision. You are likely reading more complex texts like editorials or business reports. You will encounter phrases like 'भ्रामक आंकड़े' (misleading statistics) or 'सटीक आंकड़े' (accurate data). At this level, you should understand the difference between 'आंकड़े' and related words like 'तथ्य' (facts) or 'सांख्यिकी' (the field of statistics). You can use the word to form complex arguments: 'हालांकि सरकारी आंकड़े विकास दिखाते हैं, लेकिन जमीनी हकीकत अलग हो सकती है' (Although government statistics show development, the ground reality might be different). You should also be familiar with the word in professional settings, such as 'बिक्री के आंकड़े' (sales figures) or 'जनसंख्या के आंकड़े' (population data). Your pronunciation should be accurate, including the nasalization and the retroflex 'ड़'. You might also start using idiomatic expressions like 'आंकड़ों की बाजीगरी' (manipulation of figures) to describe how someone might be using data in a tricky way. At B2, 'आंकड़े' is not just a word; it's a tool for critical thinking in Hindi.

As a C1 learner, your command of 'आंकड़े' (ānkaṛē) should be near-native. You can use it in highly formal and academic contexts. You understand the subtle implications of using this word versus the English loanword 'डेटा'. You are capable of discussing 'आंकड़ों का शोधन' (data refining), 'आंकड़ों की विश्वसनीयता' (reliability of data), and 'आंकड़ों का प्रसंस्करण' (data processing). You can follow complex debates in the media where experts argue about the methodology of how 'आंकड़े' were collected. You understand that in Hindi literature or high-level journalism, 'आंकड़े' can be used metaphorically to represent the cold, impersonal nature of modern life, where people are reduced to mere numbers. You can write detailed reports or essays using 'आंकड़े' to support sophisticated theories. Your use of the word is grammatically perfect, and you effortlessly switch to the oblique form 'आंकड़ों' without thinking. You also recognize the word in various registers, from the dry language of a government gazette to the fast-paced world of sports commentary. You are fully aware of how data influences public policy and can discuss this fluently in Hindi.

At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'आंकड़े' (ānkaṛē) and its place in the Hindi language. You can use it to discuss philosophy, advanced mathematics, or complex political strategies. You are aware of the historical evolution of the word from its Sanskrit roots and how it has adapted to the digital age. You can identify when a speaker uses 'आंकड़े' to sound authoritative and can critically analyze the 'आंकड़े' being presented. You are comfortable using the word in any context, from a scientific paper on 'क्वांटम आंकड़े' (quantum data) to a poetic reflection on the 'आंकड़ों की दुनिया' (world of numbers). You can debate the ethics of 'आंकड़े जुटाना' (data collection) and privacy in the modern era. Your vocabulary includes all related technical terms, and you can explain the nuances of 'आंकड़े' to lower-level learners. You are not just using the word; you are playing with its connotations, perhaps using it ironically in a creative writing piece. For you, 'आंकड़े' is a fundamental part of the Hindi intellectual landscape, and you use it with the same ease and precision as a native-speaking expert.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

आंकड़े in 30 Seconds

Means 'statistics' or 'data' in Hindi.
Always masculine plural (ānkaṛē).
Derived from 'ank' (number/mark).
Essential for formal and academic discussions.

The Hindi word आंकड़े (ānkaṛē) is a masculine plural noun that primarily translates to 'data,' 'statistics,' 'figures,' or 'numbers.' It is a word that sits at the intersection of mathematics, journalism, and daily logic. While the singular form आंकड़ा (ānkaṛā) exists to refer to a single datum or figure, you will almost always encounter it in its plural form because data is inherently a collection of information. In the modern Hindi-speaking world, especially in India, this word has gained immense prominence due to the rise of the digital economy, political polling, and scientific research. When you open a newspaper like 'Dainik Jagran' or watch a news channel like 'NDTV India,' you will hear this word used to describe everything from GDP growth rates to cricket scores and election results.

Professional Context: In offices and academic settings, 'आंकड़े' is the standard term for datasets used in spreadsheets and reports. It implies a level of precision and evidence-based reasoning.

Understanding 'आंकड़े' is essential for anyone moving beyond basic Hindi (A2) into the intermediate (B1) level because it marks the transition from talking about concrete objects (like 'apple' or 'chair') to abstract concepts and evidence. It is not just about 'counting' (गिनती); it is about the 'result' of that counting. For instance, if you are discussing the population of a city, the raw number is an 'आंकड़ा'. If you are discussing the trend of population growth over ten years, you are discussing 'आंकड़े'.

सर्वेक्षण के आंकड़े बताते हैं कि लोग अब ऑनलाइन खरीदारी पसंद करते हैं। (The statistics from the survey show that people now prefer online shopping.)

The word carries a weight of authority. When someone says, 'मेरे पास आंकड़े हैं' (I have the data), they are signaling that their argument is backed by facts rather than mere opinion. However, in casual conversation, it can also be used to describe 'estimates' or 'rough figures.' For example, a contractor might give you 'आंकड़े' for the cost of a house renovation. In this sense, it bridges the gap between hard science and practical estimation.

Historically, the root of the word comes from 'अंक' (ank), which means 'mark,' 'sign,' or 'number.' This root is also found in 'अंकगणित' (arithmetic). Over centuries, as the need for administrative record-keeping grew during the Mughal and British eras, the terminology evolved to accommodate complex data collection, leading to the modern usage of 'आंकड़े'. Today, it is indispensable in the fields of 'सांख्यिकी' (statistics) and 'अर्थशास्त्र' (economics).

Social Context: In social debates in India, you will often hear 'आंकड़ों की बाजीगरी' (juggling of figures), a phrase used to accuse someone of manipulating data to prove a point.

Finally, it is important to distinguish 'आंकड़े' from 'सूचना' (information). While all 'आंकड़े' are information, not all information consists of 'आंकड़े'. 'आंकड़े' are specifically quantitative. If a report says 'The weather is bad,' that is information. If it says 'There was 50mm of rain,' those are 'आंकड़े'. Mastering this word allows you to participate in serious discussions about society, business, and technology in Hindi.

Using आंकड़े correctly requires an understanding of Hindi noun-verb agreement and postpositions. Since it is a masculine plural noun, the verbs and adjectives associated with it must also be in the masculine plural form. For example, 'The statistics are good' translates to 'आंकड़े अच्छे हैं' (ānkaṛē achhē hain), not 'अच्छा है' (achhā hai). If you are using a postposition like 'में' (in), 'से' (from), or 'को' (to), the word changes to its oblique plural form: आंकड़ों (ānkaṛōn).

इन आंकड़ों में बहुत सारी गलतियां हैं। (There are many mistakes in these statistics.)

Common verbs used with 'आंकड़े' include जुटाना (to gather/collect), पेश करना (to present), जारी करना (to release/issue), and छिपाना (to hide). In a corporate setting, you might say, 'हमें और आंकड़े जुटाने होंगे' (We will have to gather more data). In a political debate, a critic might say, 'सरकार आंकड़े छिपा रही है' (The government is hiding the data). These collocations are vital for sounding natural.

Active Usage: When you are the one providing the data: 'मैं कल तक सभी आंकड़े भेज दूंगा।' (I will send all the figures by tomorrow.)
Passive/Observational Usage: When observing a trend: 'आंकड़े बताते हैं कि बेरोजगारी बढ़ रही है।' (Statistics show that unemployment is increasing.)

Adjectives frequently paired with 'आंकड़े' include सटीक (accurate), भ्रामक (misleading), ताज़ा (fresh/latest), and सरकारी (government/official). For instance, 'सटीक आंकड़े' is a common phrase in scientific research. If you want to emphasize that the data is the most recent available, you would use 'ताज़ा आंकड़े'.

In complex sentences, 'आंकड़े' often acts as the subject that 'reveals' or 'proves' something. 'आंकड़ों के अनुसार' (According to the statistics) is perhaps the most useful phrase for B1 learners. It allows you to cite sources and build structured arguments. 'आंकड़ों के अनुसार, भारत की अर्थव्यवस्था दुनिया में सबसे तेज़ी से बढ़ रही है' (According to statistics, India's economy is the fastest growing in the world). This structure is formal and highly respected in written Hindi.

You will encounter आंकड़े in four primary environments: the news media, the workplace, academic settings, and sports commentary. In the news, it is the bread and butter of reporting. Whether it is the 'जनगणना' (census) every ten years or daily 'शेयर बाजार' (stock market) updates, 'आंकड़े' are the focal point. Journalists use the word to provide a factual basis for their stories. If there is a protest about fuel prices, the reporter will present 'आंकड़े' comparing current prices with those from five years ago.

समाचार पत्र ने अपराध के नए आंकड़े प्रकाशित किए हैं। (The newspaper has published new crime statistics.)

In the Indian professional world, which is increasingly data-driven, 'आंकड़े' is heard in every 'बैठक' (meeting). Managers ask for 'बिक्री के आंकड़े' (sales figures) or 'प्रदर्शन के आंकड़े' (performance data). In the IT sector, specifically in 'डेटा साइंस' (Data Science), while the English word 'data' is often used, 'आंकड़े' remains the formal Hindi equivalent used in documentation and high-level presentations.

Sports Commentary: In Cricket, commentators constantly discuss 'आंकड़े'—batting averages, strike rates, and head-to-head records. 'विराट कोहली के आंकड़े शानदार हैं' (Virat Kohli's statistics are magnificent).

Academic environments, from schools to research institutes like the IITs, use 'आंकड़े' when discussing experiments and surveys. Students are taught 'आंकड़ों का विश्लेषण' (data analysis) and 'आंकड़ों का प्रबंधन' (data management). If you are reading a textbook on sociology or economics in Hindi, 'आंकड़े' will appear on almost every page to support theoretical claims.

Lastly, you might hear it in government public service announcements. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the 'स्वास्थ्य मंत्रालय' (Ministry of Health) released daily 'आंकड़े' regarding infections and vaccinations. This solidified the word's place in the common person's vocabulary, as everyone was looking for the 'ताज़ा आंकड़े' (latest figures) to understand the situation. Therefore, hearing this word usually signals that the conversation is moving from the emotional or anecdotal to the factual and analytical.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using आंकड़े is treating it as a singular collective noun, similar to how 'data' is sometimes used in informal English. In Hindi, 'आंकड़े' is strictly plural. You cannot say 'आंकड़े अच्छा है' (The data is good); you must say 'आंकड़े अच्छे हैं' (The data are good). This requires consistent pluralization of the accompanying adjectives and verbs.

गलत: यह आंकड़ा बहुत पेचीदा है। (Incorrect if referring to a whole dataset.)
सही: ये आंकड़े बहुत पेचीदा हैं। (Correct: These statistics are very complex.)

Another common error is confusing 'आंकड़े' with 'अंक' (ank). While they share a root, 'अंक' usually refers to 'marks' (as in school grades), 'digits' (0-9), or 'episodes/issues' (of a magazine). If you want to say 'I got good marks in the exam,' you use 'अंक', not 'आंकड़े'. Using 'आंकड़े' in this context would sound like you are a researcher studying your own exam performance rather than a student receiving a grade.

Confusing 'आंकड़े' and 'संख्या': 'संख्या' (sankhyā) means 'number' or 'quantity'. Use 'संख्या' for a simple count (e.g., the number of people). Use 'आंकड़े' for a collection of such numbers that are used for analysis.

Mispronunciation is also a hurdle. Beginners often miss the nasalization (the dot above 'आ'). Without the nasal 'n' sound, it can sound like 'aakde', which is incorrect. Additionally, the 'ड़' (ṛ) sound is a retroflex flap; if you pronounce it as a simple 'd' (as in 'dog'), it will be understood but will sound foreign. Practice by touching your tongue to the roof of your mouth and flicking it forward.

Finally, avoid using 'आंकड़े' for non-numerical information. For example, if you are talking about the 'details' of a story or the 'facts' of a legal case that aren't number-based, use 'विवरण' (vivaran) or 'तथ्य' (tathya). 'आंकड़े' is specifically for quantitative, numerical data. Using it for qualitative descriptions is a semantic mismatch that can confuse native speakers.

While आंकड़े is the most common word for statistics, Hindi offers several synonyms and related terms that carry slightly different nuances. Choosing the right one depends on whether you are being academic, legal, or casual. The most frequent alternative is डेटा (Data). In modern urban Hindi (Hinglish), people often just use the English word 'Data,' especially in tech and business circles. However, in formal writing or news, 'आंकड़े' remains preferred.

तथ्य (Tathya) - Facts: 'तथ्य' refers to facts in general. While statistics are facts, 'तथ्य' can also be non-numerical. Example: 'ऐतिहासिक तथ्य' (historical facts).
सांख्यिकी (Sānkhyikī) - Statistics (The Field): This refers to the science or the subject of statistics. You wouldn't say 'I have many sānkhyikī'; you would say 'I am studying sānkhyikī'.

Another related word is संख्या (Sankhyā), which simply means 'number.' If you want to say 'The number of students is 50,' you use 'संख्या'. If you want to say 'The statistics of student performance over five years,' you use 'आंकड़े'. अंक (Ank) is also similar but refers to digits or specific marks. If you are talking about a ledger or an account of something, you might use लेखा-जोखा (Lekhā-jokhā), which means 'account' or 'record,' often used in financial contexts.

तुलना: 'संख्या' एक गिनती है, लेकिन 'आंकड़े' उस गिनती का विश्लेषण हैं। (Comparison: 'Sankhyā' is a count, but 'ānkaṛē' are the analysis of that count.)

In a more formal or administrative sense, विवरण (Vivaran) meaning 'details' or 'description' can sometimes overlap with data. For example, 'जनसंख्या का विवरण' (Details of the population) might include 'आंकड़े'. If you are referring to evidence in a court case, you might use साक्ष्य (Sākshya) or प्रमाण (Pramāṇ). While statistics can be evidence, these words focus on the proof aspect rather than the numerical aspect.

Lastly, in casual speech, you might hear गिनती (Gintī), which just means 'counting.' A shopkeeper might say 'अभी गिनती पूरी नहीं हुई' (The counting isn't done yet). This is much less formal than saying 'आंकड़े अभी तैयार नहीं हैं' (The data is not ready yet). Choosing 'आंकड़े' elevates your speech and shows you are discussing something with a broader significance.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The root 'ank' is also the source of the English word 'anchor' via Greek 'ankura', both sharing the concept of something 'hooked' or 'marked'. In Hindi, the same root gives us 'अंक' for school marks and 'अंकगणित' for math.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈɑːŋ.kə.ɽeɪ/

US /ˈɑŋ.kə.reɪ/

Primary stress is on the first syllable 'आं' (ān).

Rhymes With

पकड़े (pakṛē - caught) जकड़े (jakṛē - gripped) तगड़े (tagṛē - strong) लकड़े (lakṛē - wood/sticks) रगड़े (ragṛē - rubbed) झगड़े (jhagṛē - fights) मकड़े (makṛē - spiders) टुकड़े (tukṛē - pieces)

Common Errors

Pronouncing it as 'aakde' without the nasal 'n' sound.
Replacing the retroflex 'ṛ' with a standard English 'd' or 'r'.
Making the final 'e' sound too short.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Easy to recognize in newspapers but requires understanding of plural grammar.

Writing 4/5

Requires correct spelling and awareness of the oblique form 'आंकड़ों'.

Speaking 4/5

The nasal sound and retroflex 'ड़' make it tricky for beginners.

Listening 3/5

Common in news and sports, so learners hear it often.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

अंक (Number) गिनती (Counting) सूचना (Information) सही (Correct) गलत (Wrong)

Learn Next

विश्लेषण (Analysis) सर्वेक्षण (Survey) निष्कर्ष (Conclusion) औसत (Average) प्रतिशत (Percentage)

Advanced

सांख्यिकी (Statistics) जनसांख्यिकी (Demographics) प्रायिकता (Probability) सहसंबंध (Correlation) प्रतिगमन (Regression)

Grammar to Know

Masculine Plural Agreement

आंकड़े अच्छे हैं (Statistics are good).

Oblique Plural with Postpositions

आंकड़ों में (In the statistics).

Possessive Agreement

भारत के आंकड़े (India's statistics).

Adjective Agreement

नए आंकड़े (New statistics).

Verb Agreement in Past Tense

आंकड़े जारी किए गए (Statistics were released).

Examples by Level

ये आंकड़े क्या हैं?

What are these statistics?

Uses 'ये' (these) and 'हैं' (are) because 'आंकड़े' is masculine plural.

मेरे पास कुछ आंकड़े हैं।

I have some statistics.

'पास' indicates possession.

आंकड़े यहाँ देखो।

Look at the statistics here.

Simple imperative sentence.

आंकड़े बहुत हैं।

There are many statistics.

'बहुत' (many) modifies the plural noun.

ये आंकड़े छोटे हैं।

These figures are small.

Adjective 'छोटे' (small) is in masculine plural form.

आंकड़े लिखो।

Write the statistics.

Simple verb command.

क्या ये आंकड़े सही हैं?

Are these statistics correct?

Interrogative sentence.

आंकड़े और नंबर।

Statistics and numbers.

Showing the relationship between the two words.

कल के आंकड़े अच्छे नहीं थे।

Yesterday's statistics were not good.

Uses past tense plural 'थे' (were).

मुझे नए आंकड़े चाहिए।

I need new statistics.

Adjective 'नए' (new) agrees with 'आंकड़े'.

आंकड़े बहुत दिलचस्प हैं।

The statistics are very interesting.

Adjective 'दिलचस्प' (interesting) is used here.

वह आंकड़े पढ़ रहा है।

He is reading the statistics.

Present continuous tense.

क्या आपने आंकड़े देखे?

Did you see the statistics?

Past tense with 'ने' construction.

इन आंकड़ों को देखो।

Look at these statistics.

Oblique form 'आंकड़ों' because of postposition 'को'.

आंकड़े हमें सच बताते हैं।

Statistics tell us the truth.

Subject-verb agreement: 'बताते हैं'.

स्कूल के आंकड़े यहाँ हैं।

The school's statistics are here.

Possessive 'के' agrees with masculine plural 'आंकड़े'.

आंकड़ों के अनुसार, प्रदूषण कम हो रहा है।

According to the statistics, pollution is decreasing.

Uses the common phrase 'आंकड़ों के अनुसार' (According to...).

हमें सटीक आंकड़े जुटाने की ज़रूरत है।

We need to gather accurate statistics.

'सटीक' (accurate) is a common B1-level adjective.

रिपोर्ट में सभी आंकड़े दिए गए हैं।

All the statistics are given in the report.

Passive construction 'दिए गए हैं'.

क्या आप इन आंकड़ों की व्याख्या कर सकते हैं?

Can you explain these statistics?

'व्याख्या करना' means to explain or interpret.

सरकार ने नए आंकड़े जारी किए हैं।

The government has released new statistics.

'जारी करना' (to release/issue) is a formal verb.

ये आंकड़े पिछले साल से बेहतर हैं।

These statistics are better than last year.

Comparative structure using 'से बेहतर'.

आंकड़ों में कुछ विसंगतियां हैं।

There are some discrepancies in the statistics.

'विसंगतियां' (discrepancies) is a formal term.

आंकड़े बताते हैं कि निवेश बढ़ रहा है।

Statistics show that investment is increasing.

Standard way to introduce data-driven facts.

भ्रामक आंकड़ों से सावधान रहना चाहिए।

One should be careful of misleading statistics.

'भ्रामक' (misleading) is a key B2 adjective.

वैज्ञानिकों ने आंकड़ों का गहराई से विश्लेषण किया।

Scientists analyzed the data deeply.

'गहराई से' (deeply) adds nuance to the verb.

आंकड़ों की बाजीगरी से जनता को गुमराह किया गया।

The public was misled by the manipulation of figures.

Idiomatic use of 'बाजीगरी' (juggling/trickery).

इन आंकड़ों की विश्वसनीयता पर सवाल उठाए गए हैं।

Questions have been raised about the reliability of these statistics.

'विश्वसनीयता' (reliability) is a formal abstract noun.

आंकड़े दर्शाते हैं कि साक्षरता दर में सुधार हुआ है।

Statistics indicate that the literacy rate has improved.

'दर्शाते हैं' is a more formal synonym for 'बताते हैं'.

आंकड़ों को ग्राफ़ के रूप में प्रस्तुत किया गया है।

The data has been presented in the form of a graph.

'प्रस्तुत करना' (to present) is standard in formal Hindi.

आर्थिक आंकड़े देश की स्थिति को स्पष्ट करते हैं।

Economic statistics clarify the country's situation.

'स्पष्ट करना' (to clarify) is used in analytical contexts.

बिना आंकड़ों के कोई भी निर्णय लेना कठिन है।

It is difficult to take any decision without data.

Conditional logic using 'बिना' (without).

आंकड़ों का यह समूह अत्यंत जटिल और विस्तृत है।

This set of data is extremely complex and detailed.

'समूह' (group/set) and 'विस्तृत' (detailed) are advanced terms.

जनसांख्यिकीय आंकड़े नीति निर्धारण में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं।

Demographic statistics play a crucial role in policy formulation.

High-level vocabulary: 'जनसांख्यिकीय' (demographic), 'नीति निर्धारण' (policy formulation).

आंकड़ों के विश्लेषण हेतु नई तकनीकों का उपयोग किया जा रहा है।

New techniques are being used for the analysis of data.

'हेतु' is a formal alternative to 'के लिए' (for).

आंकड़ों में निहित प्रवृत्तियों को समझना आवश्यक है।

It is necessary to understand the trends inherent in the data.

'निहित' (inherent) and 'प्रवृत्तियों' (trends) are C1-level words.

आंकड़ों की शुद्धता सुनिश्चित करना शोधकर्ता का प्राथमिक कर्तव्य है।

Ensuring the accuracy of data is the primary duty of a researcher.

'शुद्धता' (purity/accuracy) and 'सुनिश्चित करना' (to ensure).

आंकड़े केवल संख्याएं नहीं, बल्कि मानवीय कहानियों का प्रतिबिंब हैं।

Statistics are not just numbers, but a reflection of human stories.

Philosophical/Literary use of the word.

आंकड़ों के अभाव में तर्क निराधार हो जाता है।

In the absence of data, an argument becomes baseless.

'अभाव' (absence/lack) and 'निराधार' (baseless).

आंकड़ों का संकलन और वर्गीकरण एक श्रमसाध्य प्रक्रिया है।

The collection and classification of data is a laborious process.

'संकलन' (collection), 'वर्गीकरण' (classification), 'श्रमसाध्य' (laborious).

आंकड़ों की यह विसंगति प्रणालीगत दोषों की ओर संकेत करती है।

This discrepancy in the statistics points towards systemic flaws.

'प्रणालीगत' (systemic) is a highly advanced adjective.

सांख्यिकीय आंकड़ों के माध्यम से सामाजिक असमानता का चित्रण किया गया है।

Social inequality has been depicted through statistical data.

'चित्रण' (depiction) and 'असमानता' (inequality).

आंकड़ों का राजनीतिकरण लोकतंत्र के लिए एक गंभीर चुनौती है।

The politicization of data is a serious challenge for democracy.

'राजनीतिकरण' (politicization) is a complex noun.

आंकड़ों की व्याख्या में व्यक्तिपरकता से बचना अपरिहार्य है।

Avoiding subjectivity in the interpretation of data is indispensable.

'व्यक्तिपरकता' (subjectivity) and 'अपरिहार्य' (indispensable).

आंकड़ों के विशाल भंडार (Big Data) ने सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी को बदल दिया है।

The vast repository of data (Big Data) has transformed information technology.

'विशाल भंडार' is a native way to express 'Big Data'.

आंकड़ों के आधार पर भविष्यवाणियां करना सदैव जोखिम भरा होता है।

Making predictions based on data is always fraught with risk.

Complex gerundial phrase as a subject.

आंकड़ों का यह विश्लेषण वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था के बदलते स्वरूप को उजागर करता है।

This analysis of data highlights the changing nature of the global economy.

'उजागर करना' (to highlight/reveal) and 'वैश्विक' (global).

आंकड़ों की विधा में प्रवीणता प्राप्त करना एक दीर्घकालिक साधना है।

Attaining proficiency in the discipline of statistics is a long-term endeavor.

'प्रवीणता' (proficiency) and 'साधना' (disciplined practice/endeavor).

Common Collocations

सरकारी आंकड़े

सटीक आंकड़े

भ्रामक आंकड़े

ताज़ा आंकड़े

बिक्री के आंकड़े

आंकड़े जुटाना

आंकड़ों का विश्लेषण

आंकड़े छिपाना

आंकड़ों के अनुसार

आंकड़ों की बाजीगरी

Common Phrases

आंकड़ों की दुनिया

— The world of numbers/data. Refers to a context where everything is quantified.

आज हम आंकड़ों की दुनिया में जी रहे हैं।

आंकड़े पेश करना

— To present statistics. Used in formal meetings or reports.

मंत्री ने सदन में आंकड़े पेश किए।

आंकड़ों का खेल

— The game of numbers. Often used in politics regarding election results.

चुनाव आंकड़ों का खेल है।

आंकड़े बोलना

— Statistics speaking (for themselves). Used when data clearly proves a point.

अब आंकड़े खुद बोल रहे हैं।

आंकड़े खंगालना

— To sift through or scrutinize data. Used by researchers or investigative journalists.

पत्रकार पुराने आंकड़े खंगाल रहे हैं।

आंकड़ों में उलझना

— To get entangled or confused in figures.

वह आंकड़ों में उलझ गया और मुख्य बात भूल गया।

आंकड़ों का मिलान करना

— To cross-check or match data sets.

हमें दोनों रिपोर्ट के आंकड़ों का मिलान करना होगा।

आंकड़ों की कमी

— Lack of data. A common problem in research.

आंकड़ों की कमी के कारण शोध रुक गया।

आंकड़ों का जाल

— A web of statistics. Used when data is overwhelmingly complex or used to trap someone.

वह आंकड़ों के जाल में फंस गया।

आंकड़ों पर आधारित

— Based on statistics/data.

यह रिपोर्ट आंकड़ों पर आधारित है।

Often Confused With

आंकड़े vs अंक (Ank)

Ank refers to a single digit or a mark in an exam. Ānkaṛē refers to a set of data.

आंकड़े vs संख्या (Sankhyā)

Sankhyā is a simple count or quantity. Ānkaṛē implies data used for analysis.

आंकड़े vs सूचना (Soochnā)

Soochnā is general information. Ānkaṛē is specifically numerical information.

Idioms & Expressions

"आंकड़ों की बाजीगरी"

— Manipulating or presenting data in a way that is technically correct but misleading.

यह बजट और कुछ नहीं, बस आंकड़ों की बाजीगरी है।

Journalistic/Political

"आंकड़ों का जादू"

— The magic of numbers. Used when data creates a very impressive or surprising picture.

कंपनी की तरक्की में आंकड़ों का जादू दिख रहा है।

Business/Informal

"आंकड़े आसमान छूना"

— Statistics reaching the sky. Used when figures (like prices or scores) rise extremely high.

महंगाई के आंकड़े आसमान छू रहे हैं।

General/Informal

"आंकड़ों की मार"

— The blow of statistics. Used when data reveals a harsh or painful reality.

बेरोजगारी के आंकड़ों की मार युवाओं पर पड़ रही है।

Social Commentary

"आंकड़ों में सिमटना"

— To be reduced to statistics. Used when human lives or complex emotions are treated only as numbers.

युद्ध के शिकार लोग केवल आंकड़ों में सिमट कर रह गए।

Literary/Formal

"आंकड़े ठंडे पड़ना"

— Statistics cooling down. Used when a trend (like sales or excitement) starts to decline.

फिल्म की कमाई के आंकड़े अब ठंडे पड़ रहे हैं।

Entertainment/Media

"आंकड़ों का ढेर"

— A pile of data. Used when there is too much information to process.

मेरे पास आंकड़ों का ढेर लगा है, विश्लेषण कब करूँ?

Workplace/Informal

"आंकड़ों की जुबानी"

— Through the voice of statistics. Used when telling a story based purely on data.

शहर का इतिहास आंकड़ों की जुबानी सुनिए।

Narrative/Formal

"आंकड़ों से खेलना"

— To play with statistics. Can mean either being very skilled with data or manipulating it.

वह एक अच्छा सांख्यिकीविद् है, वह आंकड़ों से खेलना जानता है।

Professional/Neutral

"आंकड़ों का आईना"

— The mirror of statistics. Used when data reflects the true state of affairs.

ये आंकड़े समाज का असली आईना हैं।

Formal/Reflective

Easily Confused

आंकड़े vs अंक

Similar root and sound.

Ank is for digits/marks; Ānkaṛē is for statistics.

मेरे गणित में 90 अंक आए, लेकिन पूरे स्कूल के आंकड़े अलग हैं।

आंकड़े vs आंकना

It is the verb form of the same root.

Ānknā means 'to assess' or 'to estimate'.

हमें स्थिति को सही तरह से आंकना होगा।

आंकड़े vs आकार

Similar starting sound.

Ākār means 'shape' or 'size'.

इस मेज का आकार गोल है।

आंकड़े vs अंकित

Related root.

Ankit means 'marked' or 'recorded'.

दीवार पर नाम अंकित है।

आंकड़े vs अंकगणित

Related to numbers.

Ankgaṇit is the subject of arithmetic.

मुझे अंकगणित पसंद है।

Sentence Patterns

[Subject] के आंकड़े [Adjective] हैं।

स्कूल के आंकड़े अच्छे हैं।

आंकड़ों के अनुसार, [Sentence].

आंकड़ों के अनुसार, गर्मी बढ़ रही है।

[Subject] ने आंकड़े जारी किए।

बैंक ने आंकड़े जारी किए।

आंकड़े दर्शाते हैं कि [Clause].

आंकड़े दर्शाते हैं कि लोग खुश हैं।

[Adjective] आंकड़ों से [Verb].

गलत आंकड़ों से भ्रम फैलता है।

आंकड़ों का विश्लेषण [Noun] के लिए अनिवार्य है।

आंकड़ों का विश्लेषण शोध के लिए अनिवार्य है।

आंकड़ों में निहित [Noun] को समझना।

आंकड़ों में निहित सत्य को समझना कठिन है।

आंकड़ों के माध्यम से [Abstract Concept] का चित्रण।

आंकड़ों के माध्यम से गरीबी का चित्रण किया गया।

Word Family

Nouns

आंकड़ा (ānkaṛā - single figure/datum)

अंक (ank - digit/number/mark)

अंकन (ankan - marking/recording)

अंकगणित (ankgaṇit - arithmetic)

Verbs

आंकना (ānknā - to estimate/assess/evaluate)

अंकित करना (ankit karnā - to mark/record)

Adjectives

आंकिक (ānkik - numerical/digital)

अंकित (ankit - marked/recorded)

सांख्यिकी (statistics)

गणना (calculation)

विवरण (details)

सूचना (information)

प्रमाण (proof)

How to Use It

frequency

Extremely high in formal writing, news, and business.

Common Mistakes

Using 'आंकड़े' as a singular noun. → आंकड़े अच्छे हैं।
Learners often say 'आंकड़े अच्छा है' because they think of 'data' as singular in English. In Hindi, it's always plural.
Confusing 'आंकड़े' with 'अंक'. → मेरे अंक अच्छे हैं।
If you are talking about exam grades, use 'अंक', not 'आंकड़े'.
Forgetting the oblique form 'आंकड़ों'. → इन आंकड़ों में गलती है।
When followed by 'में', 'आंकड़े' must change to 'आंकड़ों'.
Pronouncing it as 'Aakde'. → ānkaṛē (nasal 'n')
The nasalization is essential for correct Hindi pronunciation.
Using 'आंकड़े' for qualitative details. → कहानी का विवरण।
Don't use 'आंकड़े' for story details; use 'विवरण' or 'तथ्य'.

Tips

Plural Agreement

Always treat 'आंकड़े' as plural. Use 'ये' instead of 'यह' and 'हैं' instead of 'है'.

Use with 'अनुसार'

The phrase 'आंकड़ों के अनुसार' is a great way to start sentences in formal writing.

Nasalization

Don't forget the nasal sound on the first 'A'. It's 'Aan', not 'Aa'.

Professionalism

Using 'आंकड़े' instead of 'नंबर' or 'डेटा' in a formal Hindi environment will make you sound more educated.

Oblique Case

Remember to change 'आंकड़े' to 'आंकड़ों' before postpositions like 'में' or 'को'.

News Keywords

In Hindi news, 'आंकड़े' is a keyword that signals the start of a factual report.

Pairing with Facts

Use the pair 'तथ्य और आंकड़े' (facts and figures) to sound more natural.

Cricket Stats

Practice using the word while discussing cricket to engage with native speakers easily.

The 'Ank' Connection

Associate it with 'Ank' (number) which is a simpler word you might already know.

Analytical Verbs

Learn verbs like 'दर्शाना' (to indicate) and 'विश्लेषण' (analysis) to use with 'आंकड़े'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Un-Cut' data. 'An-ka-re' sounds a bit like 'Un-cut-ray'. Imagine a ray of light shining on 'un-cut' (raw) numbers or statistics.

Visual Association

Imagine a bar chart where the bars are shaped like the Hindi letter 'आ' (aa). The numbers on the side are the 'आंकड़े'.

Word Web

Numbers Math News Fact Graph Report Survey Analysis

Challenge

Try to find three 'आंकड़े' (statistics) in a Hindi news article today and write them down with their English translations.

Word Origin

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'अङ्क' (anka), which means a mark, sign, or number. The suffix '-ड़ा' is a common Indo-Aryan extension used to form nouns.

Original meaning: In Sanskrit, 'अङ्क' referred to a numerical sign or a mark on the body. It also meant a 'lap' (as in sitting on a lap), which metaphorically extended to 'embrace' or 'section' of a play.

Indo-European -> Indo-Iranian -> Indo-Aryan -> Hindi

Cultural Context

Be careful when discussing 'आंकड़े' related to religion, caste, or sensitive social issues in India, as these figures are often politically charged.

In English, 'data' can be singular or plural, but 'statistics' is usually plural. In Hindi, 'आंकड़े' is always plural, similar to 'statistics'.

The National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) in India is the primary body that generates 'आंकड़े'. P.C. Mahalanobis, the father of Indian statistics, is celebrated for his work with 'आंकड़े'. The phrase 'आंकड़ों के आईने में' (In the mirror of statistics) is a common title for analytical TV segments.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Business Meeting

पिछले महीने के आंकड़े क्या हैं?
आंकड़ों में सुधार हुआ है।
हमें इन आंकड़ों पर चर्चा करनी चाहिए।
बिक्री के आंकड़े गिर रहे हैं।

News/Politics

सरकारी आंकड़े जारी हुए।
आंकड़ों के अनुसार महंगाई बढ़ी है।
विपक्ष ने आंकड़ों पर सवाल उठाए।
ये आंकड़े भ्रामक हो सकते हैं।

Sports

खिलाड़ी के आंकड़े शानदार हैं।
आंकड़े बताते हैं कि वह एक अच्छा गेंदबाज है।
पुराने आंकड़े देखें तो भारत का पलड़ा भारी है।
मैच के आंकड़े यहाँ हैं।

Academic Research

आंकड़ों का विश्लेषण ज़रूरी है।
हमने सर्वे से आंकड़े जुटाए।
आंकड़ों में विसंगति मिली।
सटीक आंकड़े शोध का आधार हैं।

Daily Life

घर के खर्चों के आंकड़े देखो।
इतने सारे आंकड़े याद रखना मुश्किल है।
क्या तुम्हारे पास कोई आंकड़े हैं?
आंकड़े कभी झूठ नहीं बोलते।

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपने हाल ही में बेरोजगारी के आंकड़े देखे हैं?"

"आपके व्यवसाय में बिक्री के आंकड़े कैसे चल रहे हैं?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि सरकारी आंकड़े हमेशा सही होते हैं?"

"क्रिकेट में आंकड़ों का कितना महत्व है, आपकी क्या राय है?"

"क्या आप अपनी पढ़ाई के आंकड़े (जैसे ग्रेड) ट्रैक करते हैं?"

Journal Prompts

आज के समाचारों में आपने कौन से महत्वपूर्ण आंकड़े देखे? उनका आप पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ा?

क्या आपको लगता है कि आंकड़े इंसानी भावनाओं को सही तरह से दर्शा सकते हैं? विस्तार से लिखें।

अपने दैनिक जीवन के कुछ आंकड़ों (जैसे खर्च, समय) का विश्लेषण करें और निष्कर्ष निकालें।

अगर आपको एक सर्वे करना हो, तो आप कौन से आंकड़े जुटाना चाहेंगे और क्यों?

आंकड़ों की बाजीगरी पर अपने विचार लिखें। क्या डेटा को तोड़-मरोड़ कर पेश करना गलत है?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It is plural. The singular form is 'आंकड़ा', but in the context of data or statistics, the plural 'आंकड़े' is almost always used.

You can in very casual speech, but 'नंबर' usually refers to a specific phone number or a count. For 'data' or 'statistics', 'आंकड़े' is much more appropriate.

The oblique form is 'आंकड़ों'. You use this whenever a postposition like 'में' (in), 'से' (from), or 'के' (of) follows the word.

You say 'आंकड़ों के अनुसार' (ānkaṛōn kē anusār).

It is masculine. Therefore, you use 'अच्छे' (good) and 'बढ़ रहे हैं' (are increasing) with it.

No, for exam marks, the correct word is 'अंक' (ank).

There is no difference in meaning. 'डेटा' is the English loanword used in modern tech contexts, while 'आंकड़े' is the native Hindi word used in formal and news contexts.

It is a retroflex flap. Curl your tongue back and flick it against the ridge behind your upper teeth.

It literally means 'the juggling of figures' and refers to manipulating data to make it look better or worse than it actually is.

Yes, very frequently. It refers to player stats like batting averages or number of goals scored.