Significado
Feeling a low temperature.
Contexto cultural
If you tell a Georgian host 'მცივა', they will likely not just turn up the heat but also bring you wool socks (tchitebi) and a glass of chacha to 'warm your blood'. There is a widespread cultural fear of drafts in Georgia. Saying 'მცივა' is often the first step in a long discussion about which window is causing the draft. In Svaneti and Tusheti, the cold is respected as a powerful neighbor. Traditional houses (Koshki) were built to trap heat, and the language reflects this survivalist view of temperature. In modern Tbilisi, 'მცივა' is the most common complaint in the 'Marshrutka' (minibus) during winter, often leading to strangers bonding over the lack of heating.
The 'M' is Me
Always remember that the 'M' at the start of 'Mtsiva' is the most important part—it's what makes the cold yours!
Don't be a corpse!
Avoid saying 'Me var tsivi' unless you are describing your skin temperature to a doctor.
Significado
Feeling a low temperature.
The 'M' is Me
Always remember that the 'M' at the start of 'Mtsiva' is the most important part—it's what makes the cold yours!
Don't be a corpse!
Avoid saying 'Me var tsivi' unless you are describing your skin temperature to a doctor.
Accept the blanket
In Georgia, if you say 'Mtsiva', someone will offer a blanket. It's polite to accept it!
Teste-se
How do you say 'I am cold' in Georgian?
Choose the correct form:
'მცივა' is the correct indirect verb form for 'I am cold'.
Fill in the missing prefix for 'We are cold'.
___ცივა
'გვ-' is the prefix for 'we' in indirect verbs.
Match the phrase to the situation.
Situation: You are outside in a snowstorm and can't feel your toes.
'გავიყინე' (I'm frozen) is used for extreme cold.
Complete the dialogue.
A: ფანჯარა ღიაა? B: კი, რატომ? A: იმიტომ, რომ ____.
The speaker is explaining why they are asking about the window.
🎉 Pontuação: /4
Recursos visuais
Mtsiva vs. Tsivia
Banco de exercicios
4 exerciciosChoose the correct form:
'მცივა' is the correct indirect verb form for 'I am cold'.
___ცივა
'გვ-' is the prefix for 'we' in indirect verbs.
Situation: You are outside in a snowstorm and can't feel your toes.
'გავიყინე' (I'm frozen) is used for extreme cold.
A: ფანჯარა ღიაა? B: კი, რატომ? A: იმიტომ, რომ ____.
The speaker is explaining why they are asking about the window.
🎉 Pontuação: /4
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasYes! You would say 'ძაღლს სცივა' (dzaghl-s tsiva).
'ცივა' means the weather/environment is cold. 'მცივა' means *I* feel cold.
Use the past tense form: 'მციოდა' (mtsioda).
People often say 'გავიყინე' (I'm frozen) as a more dramatic, casual alternative.
Because Georgian grammar treats feelings as things that happen to you, not things you are.
Yes, it's the perfect word for 'I have the chills'.
Say 'ხომ არ გცივათ?' (khom ar gtsivat?).
It's a noun/adjective for a person who is very sensitive to cold.
Yes, it's frequently used in poetry to express loneliness or physical hardship.
Yes, 'გვცივა' means 'we are cold'.
Frases relacionadas
გარეთ ცივა
similarIt is cold outside.
გავიყინე
specialized formI am frozen.
მცხელა
contrastI am hot.
მგრილა
similarI am cool.