At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'förutsäga' very often. It is a bit advanced for a beginner. However, you can understand it by looking at its parts. 'Förut' means 'before' and 'säga' means 'to say'. So, 'förutsäga' is 'to say something before it happens'. You might hear it when someone talks about the weather. Instead of 'förutsäga', a beginner might just say 'Jag tror...' (I think...). For example, 'Jag tror det blir sol imorgon' (I think it will be sunny tomorrow). If you see the word in a text, just remember it is a more formal way of saying what you think will happen in the future. You don't need to worry about the difficult past tense forms yet. Just focus on the idea of 'saying the future'. It is like a magic word for people who want to know what comes next. In your first Swedish lessons, you will learn 'säga' (to say). Once you know that, 'förutsäga' is just one step further. It is a good word to recognize when you read the news or listen to a weather report on the radio. Even at A1, knowing that 'förut' relates to time (before) is very helpful for many other Swedish words.
At the A2 level, you are starting to build a larger vocabulary and can handle slightly more complex verbs like 'förutsäga'. You should start recognizing that this word is used when people talk about the future in a more 'official' way. For instance, in a simple weather forecast, you might see 'Meteorologen förutsäger regn' (The meteorologist predicts rain). At this level, you should try to remember the present tense form 'förutsäger'. It follows the same pattern as 'säger'. You can use it to talk about your plans or what you think will happen in a book or a movie. 'Jag kan förutsäga slutet på boken' (I can predict the end of the book). You will also notice that it is often used with the word 'svårt' (hard) or 'lätt' (easy). 'Det är svårt att förutsäga' (It is hard to predict). This is a very common phrase that you can use in many situations. It helps you sound more natural. You are moving beyond simple sentences and starting to describe things that are not certain. Learning this word helps you engage with news topics and simple discussions about the future of the world or your own life. Just remember that it is more formal than 'gissa' (guess).
At the B1 level, 'förutsäga' becomes a key part of your vocabulary. You are now expected to discuss topics like the environment, technology, and society, where predictions are common. You should be able to use the word in different tenses. The past tense 'förutsade' and the supinum 'förutsagt' are important now. For example, 'Vem förutsade det här?' (Who predicted this?). You should also understand the difference between 'förutsäga' (to say what will happen) and 'förutse' (to see what will happen/anticipate). At B1, you are learning to express opinions with more nuance. Instead of always saying 'Jag tror', you can say 'Det är möjligt att förutsäga att...' (It is possible to predict that...). This makes your Swedish sound more professional and academic. You will encounter this word frequently in media, especially when journalists interview experts. You should also be comfortable with common collocations like 'förutsäga framtiden' or 'förutsäga resultatet'. This level is about moving from basic communication to being able to follow and participate in more detailed conversations about the future and probability.
At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of 'förutsäga' and its various nuances. You should be able to use it fluently in both spoken and written Swedish. You will notice that in formal reports or academic texts, 'förutsäga' is often used in the passive voice: 'Resultaten kan förutsägas med stor säkerhet' (The results can be predicted with great certainty). You should also be aware of more technical synonyms like 'prognostisera' and know when to use them instead. At B2, you are expected to handle complex sentence structures, such as using 'förutsäga' in subordinate clauses with correct word order. For example, 'Det fanns ingen som faktiskt kunde förutsäga hur krisen skulle utvecklas'. You should also be able to discuss the reliability of predictions using words like 'osäkerhet' (uncertainty) or 'träffsäkerhet' (accuracy). This word is essential for writing essays or giving presentations about trends in society or science. You are now using the word not just to describe simple future events, but to analyze the process of forecasting itself. You understand that 'förutsäga' implies a basis in logic or data, distinguishing it from more speculative words.
At the C1 level, your use of 'förutsäga' should be precise and sophisticated. You understand the subtle stylistic differences between 'förutsäga', 'prediktera', and 'sia'. You can use 'förutsäga' to discuss abstract concepts, philosophical theories, or complex statistical models. You are familiar with the noun form 'förutsägelse' and can use it in phrases like 'göra en förutsägelse'. You also recognize the word in more obscure contexts, such as historical analysis or literary criticism. At this level, you should be able to critique a prediction, discussing its 'validitet' (validity) and 'reliabilitet' (reliability). Your vocabulary is rich enough to use 'förutsäga' alongside adverbs that modify its meaning, such as 'otvetydigt' (unequivocally) or 'tentativt' (tentatively). You can follow fast-paced debates on TV where experts use this word to argue about political or economic outcomes. You understand that 'förutsäga' can also carry a sense of inevitability in certain contexts. Your ability to use this word correctly in high-level academic or professional writing is a hallmark of your C1 proficiency. You no longer just 'predict'; you analyze the capability of models to 'förutsäga' complex phenomena in a chaotic world.
At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of 'förutsäga'. You use it with total ease and can play with its connotations. You might use it ironically or metaphorically. You are fully aware of its etymological roots and how it fits into the broader family of Swedish verbs. You can distinguish between 'förutsäga' and highly specialized terms like 'extrapolera' (extrapolate) in scientific contexts. In your writing, you use 'förutsäga' to construct complex arguments about the nature of causality and time. You are comfortable with all its forms, including the less common passive and participial forms. You can appreciate the use of the word in classical Swedish literature and compare it with modern usage. For a C2 learner, 'förutsäga' is not just a vocabulary item; it is a tool for precise thought. You can discuss the limitations of human ability to 'förutsäga' black swan events or chaotic systems. Your understanding of the word is deep enough that you can explain its nuances to others, including the differences in register between a weather report, a stock market analysis, and a science fiction novel. You have reached a level where the word is a natural part of your intellectual toolkit, used to describe the human endeavor of looking forward.

förutsäga in 30 Seconds

  • A verb meaning to predict or forecast.
  • Irregular conjugation: förutsäga, förutsäger, förutsade, förutsagt.
  • Commonly used for weather, economy, and future events.
  • More formal than 'gissa' (guess) and 'tro' (think).
The Swedish verb förutsäga is a sophisticated and essential term in the Swedish language, primarily used to describe the act of declaring or indicating that something will happen in the future based on current evidence, logic, or observation. At its core, it is a compound word formed from förut (meaning before or beforehand) and säga (meaning to say). This mirrors the English etymology of 'predict' from the Latin 'praedicere' (pre-say). Understanding this word requires more than just knowing its translation; it involves recognizing the weight of the statement being made. When a Swede uses förutsäga, they are often moving beyond a mere guess or a 'tro' (believe/think) and into the realm of structured anticipation.
Semantic Range
The word covers everything from scientific forecasting to intuitive premonitions. It is the standard term for weather forecasting, economic projections, and the outcome of political elections.
In professional contexts, you will encounter this word frequently in reports and analyses. For instance, an economist might try to förutsäga the inflation rate, or a meteorologist might attempt to förutsäga a coming storm. The word implies a certain level of methodology. If you are just guessing who will win a football match without any data, you might use 'gissa' (guess), but if you are looking at statistics and player forms, förutsäga becomes the more appropriate choice.

Det är nästan omöjligt att med säkerhet förutsäga hur tekniken kommer att se ut om tjugo år.

Beyond the scientific, the word also carries a weight in literature and history. It is used when discussing prophets or historical figures who 'saw' events coming. However, in modern daily life, it is most commonly found in the news. It is a transitive verb, meaning it usually takes a direct object—the thing that is being predicted. You can förutsäga framtiden (predict the future), förutsäga resultatet (predict the result), or förutsäga en kris (predict a crisis). Culturally, Swedes value precision and evidence, so using förutsäga often invites the question 'On what basis?'. It is a word that bridges the gap between the unknown future and the observable present. Whether you are talking about the climate, the stock market, or the plot of a movie, this word provides the linguistic tool to project your thoughts forward in time with a sense of purpose and analysis.
Register and Nuance
While 'spå' is often used for fortune-telling or casual weather talk, 'förutsäga' remains the neutral, standard choice for formal and semi-formal communication.

Kan du förutsäga vem som vinner valet?

Using förutsäga correctly requires an understanding of its position as a strong verb and its typical syntactic environments. In a standard declarative sentence, the verb follows the Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) pattern. For example, 'Forskare (Subject) förutsäger (Verb) en varm sommar (Object)'. Note the present tense 'förutsäger', which adds the '-er' ending to the stem. One of the most common constructions involves the use of 'att' (to) when the verb is in the infinitive, often following auxiliary verbs like 'kan' (can), 'måste' (must), or 'brukar' (usually).

Ingen kan förutsäga exakt när jordbävningen kommer att ske.

This sentence demonstrates the common use of 'ingen' (no one) and 'exakt' (exactly) to qualify the difficulty of prediction. In Swedish, we often use 'svårt att' (difficult to) or 'lätt att' (easy to) before the infinitive.
Past Tense Usage
The preterite form is 'förutsade'. You use this when discussing a prediction made in the past. 'Han förutsade krisen redan för ett år sedan' (He predicted the crisis already a year ago).
The supinum form 'förutsagt' is used with the auxiliary 'har' or 'hade' to form the perfect tenses. 'Vi har förutsagt detta under en lång tid' (We have predicted this for a long time).

Allt hände precis som hon hade förutsagt.

Another important aspect is the passive form, though it is less frequent. You might see 'förutsägas' in formal writing: 'Resultatet kan inte förutsägas med nuvarande data' (The result cannot be predicted with current data). This uses the '-s' suffix to indicate the passive voice. When using the word in subordinate clauses, the placement of 'inte' (not) is crucial. 'Jag tror att han inte kan förutsäga framtiden' (I think that he cannot predict the future). The word 'förutsäga' is also frequently paired with adverbs of degree or certainty, such as 'fullständigt' (completely), 'delvis' (partially), or 'felaktigt' (incorrectly).
Collocations with 'Väder'
The most common object for this verb in daily life is 'väder' (weather). 'Att förutsäga vädret' is a standard phrase every Swede knows.

Det är svårt att förutsäga hur marknaden kommer att reagera på nyheten.

Lastly, consider the noun form 'förutsägelse' (a prediction), which often follows the verb in discussions about accuracy. 'Hans förutsägelse slog in' (His prediction came true). By mastering these sentence patterns, you can use 'förutsäga' to express complex thoughts about the future with the same nuance as a native speaker.
In the daily life of a person living in Sweden, förutsäga is a word that echoes through various media and professional environments. If you turn on the radio in the morning to listen to 'P1 Morgon' or 'Ekots nyheter', you will almost certainly hear analysts attempting to förutsäga the latest trends in the global economy or the outcome of a Swedish parliamentary vote. It is a staple of the 'expert' vocabulary. In the workplace, particularly in fields like data science, marketing, or logistics, the word is used during planning meetings. A project manager might ask, 'Kan vi förutsäga resursbehovet för nästa kvartal?' (Can we predict the resource needs for the next quarter?).
The News and Media
Headlines in newspapers like Dagens Nyheter or Svenska Dagbladet often use this word. 'Experter förutsäger bofall' (Experts predict a drop in housing prices) is a classic example of a headline you might see during an economic shift.
In the educational system, students of social sciences or natural sciences are taught to förutsäga outcomes of experiments or social changes based on theories. It is a word of the classroom and the laboratory.

Modellen används för att förutsäga spridningen av viruset.

You will also hear it in the context of sports commentary. While fans might use 'tro' or 'hoppas', the professional commentator sitting in the studio will use förutsäga when discussing the probability of a team's victory based on their previous performance. 'Det är vanskligt att förutsäga slutresultatet i en sån här jämn match' (It is tricky to predict the final result in such an even match). In popular culture, such as Swedish crime dramas (Nordic Noir), a detective might try to förutsäga the killer's next move. 'Vi måste försöka förutsäga var han slår till nästa gång' (We must try to predict where he will strike next).
Scientific Reports
In climate change discussions, which are very prominent in Sweden, 'förutsäga' is used to describe the long-term effects of global warming on the Swedish landscape.

Vem kunde förutsäga att världen skulle förändras så snabbt?

Finally, in literature, especially science fiction or historical novels, the word appears when discussing fate and destiny. It is a word that spans from the most mundane weather report to the deepest philosophical inquiries about the nature of time.
One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when using förutsäga is confusing it with its close relative förutse. While both involve looking into the future, förutse is closer to 'foresee' or 'anticipate' (seeing something coming), whereas förutsäga is the actual act of 'saying' or 'stating' what will happen. If you want to say you anticipated a problem, use förutse. If you want to say you made a statement about the future, use förutsäga.
Conjugation Pitfalls
Because 'säga' is an irregular verb, many learners mistakenly try to conjugate 'förutsäga' as a regular verb. They might say 'förutsägde' instead of the correct 'förutsade'. Always remember: säga -> sade; förutsäga -> förutsade.
Another common mistake is the confusion between förutsäga and förutsätta. Förutsätta means 'to assume' or 'to presuppose'. For example, 'Jag förutsätter att du kommer' (I assume that you are coming). Mixing these up can lead to significant misunderstandings in professional settings. You don't want to tell your boss you 'assumed' the market would crash when you meant to say you 'predicted' it based on data.

Fel: Han förutsägde vinsten. Rätt: Han förutsade vinsten.

Pronunciation can also be a stumbling block. The 'g' in 'förutsäga' is often pronounced as a 'j' sound in the present tense 'förutsäger' (sounds like 'för-ut-sä-jer'), but it is a hard 'g' or silent in the infinitive 'förutsäga' depending on the speed of speech. English speakers often over-pronounce the 'g' in the infinitive, making it sound robotic.
Preposition Errors
Learners sometimes try to add prepositions like 'om' after 'förutsäga'. While you can say 'förutsäga något om framtiden', usually the verb takes a direct object: 'förutsäga framtiden'. Adding 'om' unnecessarily can make the sentence feel cluttered.

Man kan inte förutsäga allt som ska hända (Not: förutsäga om allt).

Finally, watch out for the spelling. It is common to forget the 't' in 'förut' or the 'ä' in 'säga'. Consistent practice with the written form will help solidify the correct spelling in your memory. Always check your conjugation charts for the base verb 'säga' if you are unsure.
Swedish offers several words that overlap with förutsäga, each with its own specific nuance and register. Understanding these differences will help you choose the right word for the right situation.
Spå vs. Förutsäga
'Spå' is often used for fortune-telling, palm reading, or more casual predictions. It has a slightly more mystical or less scientific feel than 'förutsäga'. However, it is also used in the common term for weather forecasting: 'väderspåman'.
Another important alternative is prognostisera. This is a very formal, technical, and scientific word. You will see it in medical contexts (prognosis) or economic reports. If 'förutsäga' is 'to predict', 'prognostisera' is 'to forecast' in a highly data-driven way.

Läkarna försöker prognostisera sjukdomsförloppet.

Then there is sia. This word is quite literary and often refers to prophetic predictions. A 'sia' is a seer or a prophet. You wouldn't use this in a business meeting unless you were being poetic or ironic.
Prediktera
This is a direct loan from English 'predict'. It is becoming more common in Swedish academic writing and technical fields like machine learning, but 'förutsäga' remains the preferred general term.
Förebåda is another interesting alternative, meaning 'to herald' or 'to bode'. It is used when a current event suggests a future one. 'De mörka molnen förebådar regn' (The dark clouds bode rain). This is more about signs and omens than active prediction.

Detta beslut kan förebåda stora förändringar inom företaget.

For more casual contexts, you can use gissa (guess) or tro (think/believe). 'Jag tror att det kommer att gå bra' is much more common in daily conversation than 'Jag förutsäger att det kommer att gå bra'. Finally, varsla can mean to warn or to give notice of something coming, often used in labor contexts (layoffs) or for natural disasters. By learning these synonyms, you can tailor your Swedish to be more precise, moving from basic communication to nuanced expression.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The base verb 'säga' is one of the oldest and most common verbs in Swedish, dating back to Old Norse 'segja'. Adding 'förut' transforms a simple action into a complex cognitive one.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /fœrˈʉːtˌsɛːɡa/
US /fœrˈutˌseɪɡə/
Primary stress on the second syllable 'ut', secondary stress on 'säg'.
Rhymes With
fråga våga låga tåga plåga båga håga såga
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing the 'g' as a hard 'j' in the infinitive (it should be 'g' or soft).
  • Misplacing the stress on the first syllable 'för'.
  • Forgetting the long 'u' sound in 'förut'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

The word is common in news and easy to recognize if you know 'säga'.

Writing 4/5

The irregular past tense 'förutsade' can be tricky for learners.

Speaking 4/5

The pronunciation of 'förutsäger' with the soft 'g' takes practice.

Listening 3/5

Clear in formal speech, but can be fast in news broadcasts.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

säga förut framtid väder svårt

Learn Next

prognos sannolikhet förutse analysera utveckling

Advanced

prognostisera prediktera sia förebåda varsla

Grammar to Know

V2 Rule

Imorgon förutsäger experterna regn. (Verb is second).

Strong Verb Conjugation

säga -> sade (förutsäga -> förutsade).

Subordinate Clause Word Order

Jag vet att han inte kan förutsäga det. (Inte before verb).

Infinitive with 'att'

Det är roligt att förutsäga saker.

Passive with -s

Framtiden kan inte förutsägas.

Examples by Level

1

Jag kan inte förutsäga vädret.

I cannot predict the weather.

'Kan inte' is followed by the infinitive 'förutsäga'.

2

Vem kan förutsäga framtiden?

Who can predict the future?

A simple question with 'vem' (who).

3

Han säger att han kan förutsäga allt.

He says that he can predict everything.

'Att' starts a subordinate clause.

4

Det är svårt att förutsäga.

It is hard to predict.

'Svårt att' + infinitive is a very common structure.

5

Kan du förutsäga vem som vinner?

Can you predict who wins?

'Vem som' is used in indirect questions.

6

Hon vill förutsäga vad som händer.

She wants to predict what happens.

'Vad som' is used when 'vad' is the subject of the clause.

7

De försöker förutsäga resultatet.

They are trying to predict the result.

'Försöker' is followed by 'att' + infinitive.

8

Vi kan inte förutsäga nästa dag.

We cannot predict the next day.

'Nästa' means next.

1

Meteorologen förutsäger regn imorgon.

The meteorologist predicts rain tomorrow.

Present tense 'förutsäger'.

2

Det är inte lätt att förutsäga vintern.

It is not easy to predict the winter.

'Inte lätt att' is the opposite of 'svårt att'.

3

Många försöker förutsäga börsen.

Many try to predict the stock market.

'Börsen' is the stock market.

4

Ingen förutsade att det skulle snöa.

No one predicted that it would snow.

Past tense 'förutsade'.

5

Kan datorer förutsäga framtiden?

Can computers predict the future?

Plural 'datorer'.

6

Vi förutsäger en bra försäljning.

We predict a good sale.

Subject 'vi' (we).

7

Hunden verkar förutsäga när husse kommer.

The dog seems to predict when the master is coming.

'Verkar' means seems.

8

Du kan inte förutsäga allt i livet.

You cannot predict everything in life.

'Allt' means everything.

1

Det är omöjligt att förutsäga exakt vad som ska hända.

It is impossible to predict exactly what is going to happen.

'Omöjligt' (impossible) + 'exakt' (exactly).

2

Experterna förutsade krisen för flera år sedan.

The experts predicted the crisis several years ago.

'För flera år sedan' means several years ago.

3

Har du någonsin förutsagt något som hände?

Have you ever predicted something that happened?

Perfect tense with 'har' + 'förutsagt'.

4

Modellen kan förutsäga kundernas beteende.

The model can predict the customers' behavior.

Genitive 'kundernas' (the customers').

5

Det är vanskligt att förutsäga politiska val.

It is tricky to predict political elections.

'Vanskligt' is a synonym for 'svårt' or 'osäkert'.

6

Vem hade förutsagt att tekniken skulle gå så fort?

Who had predicted that technology would go so fast?

Past perfect 'hade förutsagt'.

7

Vi måste förutsäga riskerna innan vi börjar.

We must predict the risks before we start.

'Innan' means before.

8

Kan man förutsäga jordbävningar med säkerhet?

Can one predict earthquakes with certainty?

'Med säkerhet' means with certainty.

1

Forskningen syftar till att förutsäga klimatförändringar.

The research aims to predict climate changes.

'Syftar till att' means aims to.

2

Analytikerna förutsäger en tillväxt på tre procent.

The analysts predict a growth of three percent.

'Tillväxt' means growth.

3

Det var svårare än väntat att förutsäga resultatet.

It was harder than expected to predict the result.

'Än väntat' means than expected.

4

Man kan förutsäga vissa biverkningar av medicinen.

One can predict certain side effects of the medicine.

'Vissa' means certain or some.

5

Hur kan vi förutsäga nästa stora trend?

How can we predict the next big trend?

'Nästa stora trend' is the next big trend.

6

Många förutsade att filmen skulle bli en succé.

Many predicted that the movie would be a success.

'Succé' means success.

7

Det går inte att förutsäga hur folk kommer att reagera.

It is not possible to predict how people will react.

'Det går inte att' is a common way to say it's impossible.

8

Han har en förmåga att förutsäga problem i förväg.

He has an ability to predict problems in advance.

'I förväg' means in advance.

1

Att förutsäga framtida samhällsutveckling är en komplex uppgift.

Predicting future societal development is a complex task.

Gerund-like use of the infinitive as a subject.

2

Statistiska metoder används för att förutsäga sannolikheten.

Statistical methods are used to predict the probability.

Passive 'används'.

3

Det är vanskligt att förutsäga långsiktiga effekter av policyn.

It is precarious to predict long-term effects of the policy.

'Vanskligt' (precarious/tricky).

4

Författaren förutsade den digitala revolutionen redan på 70-talet.

The author predicted the digital revolution already in the 70s.

'Redan på 70-talet'.

5

Kan vi förutsäga hur AI kommer att påverka arbetsmarknaden?

Can we predict how AI will affect the labor market?

'Påverka' (affect).

6

Ekonomerna misslyckades med att förutsäga den senaste kraschen.

The economists failed to predict the latest crash.

'Misslyckades med att' (failed to).

7

Hennes förmåga att förutsäga marknadsvariationer är legendarisk.

Her ability to predict market variations is legendary.

'Marknadsvariationer' (market variations).

8

Man bör inte förutsäga för mycket utan tillräckliga data.

One should not predict too much without sufficient data.

'Tillräckliga' (sufficient).

1

Det vore förmätet att tro att man kan förutsäga historiens gång.

It would be presumptuous to think that one can predict the course of history.

'Förmätet' (presumptuous).

2

Algoritmen är designad för att förutsäga kaotiska system.

The algorithm is designed to predict chaotic systems.

'Kaotiska system' (chaotic systems).

3

Att förutsäga mänskligt beteende kräver djup psykologisk insikt.

Predicting human behavior requires deep psychological insight.

'Insikt' (insight).

4

Han förutsade med kuslig precision vad som skulle ske.

He predicted with uncanny precision what would happen.

'Kuslig precision' (uncanny precision).

5

Det är svårt att förutsäga de epistemologiska konsekvenserna.

It is difficult to predict the epistemological consequences.

'Epistemologiska' (epistemological).

6

I vilken mån kan vi förutsäga utfallet av sådana experiment?

To what extent can we predict the outcome of such experiments?

'I vilken mån' (To what extent).

7

Förutsägandet av framtiden har alltid fascinerat mänskligheten.

The predicting of the future has always fascinated humanity.

'Förutsägandet' (the act of predicting).

8

Vi kan inte förutsäga de existentiella riskerna med ny teknik.

We cannot predict the existential risks of new technology.

'Existentiella' (existential).

Synonyms

sia spå prognostisera prediktera förebåda varsla ana förespå

Antonyms

återberätta förklara minnas konstatera

Common Collocations

förutsäga framtiden
förutsäga vädret
förutsäga resultatet
förutsäga en kris
svårt att förutsäga
förutsäga med precision
förutsäga biverkningar
förutsäga trender
förutsäga konsekvenser
förutsäga ett brott

Common Phrases

som förutsagt

— As predicted. Used when something happens exactly as expected.

Som förutsagt blev det regn.

lätt att förutsäga

— Easy to predict. Used for obvious outcomes.

Det var lätt att förutsäga att han skulle vinna.

omöjligt att förutsäga

— Impossible to predict. Used for chaotic or random events.

Det är omöjligt att förutsäga slumpen.

förutsäga i förväg

— To predict in advance. Although slightly redundant, it is common.

Vi försökte förutsäga behoven i förväg.

förutsäga nästa steg

— To predict the next step. Used in strategy or games.

Schackspelaren försökte förutsäga motståndarens nästa steg.

förutsäga en utveckling

— To predict a development. Used in social or technical contexts.

Det är svårt att förutsäga den tekniska utvecklingen.

förutsäga vinnaren

— To predict the winner. Common in sports and competitions.

Kan du förutsäga vinnaren i Eurovision?

förutsäga en reaktion

— To predict a reaction. Used in social or chemical contexts.

Kemisten kan förutsäga reaktionen.

förutsäga behovet

— To predict the need. Used in planning and logistics.

Vi måste förutsäga behovet av personal.

förutsäga ett utfall

— To predict an outcome. A formal way to discuss results.

Det är svårt att förutsäga utfallet av förhandlingarna.

Often Confused With

förutsäga vs förutse

Means to 'foresee' or 'anticipate' (internal), while 'förutsäga' is 'to state' (external).

förutsäga vs förutsätta

Means to 'assume' or 'presuppose'. Completely different meaning.

förutsäga vs föreslå

Means to 'suggest'. Often confused due to the 'för-' and '-säga/slå' structure.

Idioms & Expressions

"spå i glaskulan"

— To look into the crystal ball. Used when someone is making a guess about the future without much evidence.

Jag kan inte spå i glaskulan, men jag tror det går bra.

informal
"skrivet i stjärnorna"

— Written in the stars. Used for something that is predestined or impossible to know.

Det är skrivet i stjärnorna vad som händer sen.

literary
"ha på känn"

— To have a feeling. Used for intuitive predictions.

Jag har på känn att det kommer att regna.

neutral
"ligga i luften"

— To be in the air. When something is about to happen and people can sense it.

En förändring ligger i luften.

neutral
"se i syne"

— To see things (hallucinate). Not a prediction, but often confused with 'visioner'.

Du ser i syne om du tror att det där är sant.

informal
"förebåda storm"

— To herald a storm. Used metaphorically for coming trouble.

Deras bråk förebådar storm i förhållandet.

literary
"veta vad klockan är slagen"

— To know what time it is (metaphorically). To realize what is about to happen.

När polisen kom, visste han vad klockan var slagen.

neutral
"dra alla över en kam"

— To generalize. Often used when people make broad predictions about groups.

Man kan inte dra alla över en kam och förutsäga hur de ska rösta.

neutral
"ta ut segern i förskott"

— To celebrate a victory before it is won. Related to premature predictions.

Ta inte ut segern i förskott, matchen är inte slut.

neutral
"se skriften på väggen"

— To see the writing on the wall. To recognize the signs of a coming disaster.

Företagsledningen såg skriften på väggen.

neutral

Easily Confused

förutsäga vs förutse

Both deal with the future.

'Förutse' is seeing/knowing; 'förutsäga' is speaking/declaring.

Jag förutsåg problemet (I saw it coming), men jag förutsade det inte (I didn't say it).

förutsäga vs förutsätta

Similar prefix and length.

'Förutsätta' is to assume something is true.

Jag förutsätter att du har rätt.

förutsäga vs förutspå

Synonyms.

'Förutspå' is slightly more common in casual speech, 'förutsäga' in formal.

Vem kan förutspå framtiden?

förutsäga vs föresäga

Very similar spelling.

'Föresäga' is rarely used and means to dictate or prescribe.

Lagen föresäger vissa regler.

förutsäga vs prediktera

Direct English cognate.

'Prediktera' is strictly technical/mathematical.

Vi predikterar värdet med en algoritm.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Jag kan [verb] [object].

Jag kan förutsäga vädret.

A2

Det är [adjective] att [verb].

Det är svårt att förutsäga.

B1

Vem [verb i förfluten tid] [object]?

Vem förutsade resultatet?

B2

Experterna [verb i presens] att [bisats].

Experterna förutsäger att priserna kommer att sjunka.

C1

Att [verb] [object] kräver [noun].

Att förutsäga framtiden kräver kunskap.

C2

I vilken mån kan [noun] [verb]?

I vilken mån kan algoritmer förutsäga mänskliga val?

B1

Har du [verb i supinum]...?

Har du förutsagt detta?

B2

Det går inte att [verb]...

Det går inte att förutsäga allt.

Word Family

Nouns

förutsägelse A prediction
förutsägbarhet Predictability

Verbs

förutse To foresee/anticipate
säga To say

Adjectives

förutsägbar Predictable
oförutsägbar Unpredictable

Related

prognos
framtid
sannolikhet
vision
varsel

How to Use It

frequency

Common in news, academic, and professional contexts.

Common Mistakes
  • Han förutsägde vädret. Han förutsade vädret.

    'Säga' is a strong verb. The past tense is 'sade', not 'sägde'.

  • Jag förutsätter att det ska regna. Jag förutsäger att det ska regna.

    'Förutsätta' means 'to assume', while 'förutsäga' means 'to predict'.

  • Det är svårt att förutse resultatet. Det är svårt att förutsäga resultatet.

    While 'förutse' is possible, 'förutsäga' is better when you are talking about the stated prediction.

  • Kan du förutsäga om vem som vinner? Kan du förutsäga vem som vinner?

    The preposition 'om' is unnecessary here as the verb takes a direct clause.

  • Datorn förutsäger framtiden. (Pronounced with hard G) Datorn förutsäger framtiden. (Pronounced with soft J)

    In the present tense 'förutsäger', the 'g' is soft.

Tips

Master the Past Tense

Always remember that the past tense of 'säga' is 'sade'. Therefore, 'förutsäga' becomes 'förutsade'. This is one of the most common errors for learners who try to say 'förutsägde'.

Compound Logic

Break the word down: 'förut' (before) + 'säga' (to say). This logic helps you remember the meaning instantly and also helps with other 'förut-' words like 'förutse'.

Formal vs. Informal

In a job interview or a presentation, use 'förutsäga' or 'prognostisera'. When talking to friends about a football game, 'tro' or 'gissa' is much more natural.

The Long U

The 'u' in 'förut' is a long, rounded Swedish 'u'. It is different from the English 'u'. Practice saying 'för-u-t' slowly to get the vowel right.

Avoid Overuse

Don't use 'förutsäga' in every sentence about the future. Mix it up with 'förvänta' (expect), 'hoppas' (hope), or 'planera' (plan) to make your Swedish more varied.

Listen for Context

When you hear 'förutsäga' on the news, listen to what comes after it. It is almost always a noun like 'väder', 'val', or 'resultat'. This helps you learn common collocations.

The Weather Connection

Since Swedes talk about the weather constantly, 'förutsäga vädret' is the most useful phrase to learn first. It will come up in almost every small talk situation.

Visual Mnemonic

Visualize a 'Fore-teller' (Förut-sägare). Someone standing 'before' (förut) an event and 'saying' (säga) what it is.

Scientific Accuracy

In academic writing, pair 'förutsäga' with 'modell' or 'data' to show that the prediction is based on evidence.

Stay Neutral

Avoid using 'förutsäga' in very slangy contexts; it can sound a bit out of place. Stick to neutral or formal registers.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Four-Out-Say'. You say something 'out' 'before' (förut) it happens.

Visual Association

Imagine a weather presenter pointing to a map before the rain actually starts. They are 'pre-saying' the rain.

Word Web

framtiden väder prognos analys expert säga förut troligt

Challenge

Try to write three sentences about what you think will happen in the world next year using 'förutsäger'. Then change them to past tense using 'förutsade'.

Word Origin

A compound of 'förut' (before) and 'säga' (to say). It has been part of the Swedish language for centuries, mirroring similar structures in other Germanic and Latin languages.

Original meaning: To speak of something before it happens.

Germanic (Swedish).

Cultural Context

Be careful not to sound too arrogant by 'predicting' things that are personal to others.

In English, 'predict' is used very broadly. In Swedish, 'förutsäga' is slightly more formal than 'predict' can be in casual English.

Nostradamus (känd för sina förutsägelser) SMHI (Sveriges meteorologiska och hydrologiska institut) Hans Rosling (känd för att förutsäga globala trender)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Weather

  • förutsäga vädret
  • meteorologen förutsäger
  • osäkert väder

Economy

  • förutsäga börsen
  • ekonomisk prognos
  • förutsäga en kris

Science

  • förutsäga resultat
  • statistisk modell
  • förutsäga effekter

Daily Life

  • förutsäga framtiden
  • svårt att veta
  • man vet aldrig

Politics

  • förutsäga valet
  • opinionsmätning
  • förutsäga vinnaren

Conversation Starters

"Tror du att man någonsin kommer att kunna förutsäga framtiden helt och hållet?"

"Hur bra är du på att förutsäga vad som ska hända i filmer?"

"Kan vi verkligen förutsäga klimatets framtid med dagens modeller?"

"Vilken är den mest märkliga förutsägelse du har hört?"

"Skulle du vilja kunna förutsäga din egen framtid?"

Journal Prompts

Skriv om en gång när du förutsade något som faktiskt hände.

Är det bra eller dåligt att kunna förutsäga framtiden? Motivera ditt svar.

Beskriv hur en värld där vi kan förutsäga allt skulle se ut.

Varför tror du att människor är så besatta av att förutsäga vädret?

Reflektera över svårigheten i att förutsäga mänskligt beteende.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, it is a strong (irregular) verb because it is based on 'säga'. Its forms are förutsäga, förutsäger, förutsade, and förutsagt. You must learn these specifically to avoid common mistakes.

Use 'spå' for more mystical or casual contexts, like palm reading or a quick guess about the weather. Use 'förutsäga' for more serious, evidence-based, or formal predictions.

While technically possible, it is more natural to use a direct object: 'förutsäga framtiden'. Adding 'om' makes the sentence more about 'saying something about the future' rather than 'predicting the future'.

The noun form is 'en förutsägelse' (a prediction). For example: 'Det var en korrekt förutsägelse.'

Yes, it is very common in news broadcasts, weather reports, and professional discussions. It is less common in casual chat where 'tro' or 'gissa' are preferred.

In the present tense 'förutsäger', the 'g' is followed by 'er', which often makes it sound like a 'j' (y-sound) in Swedish. It sounds like 'för-ut-sä-jer'.

In modern Swedish data science and statistics, 'prediktera' is very common because of English influence. However, 'förutsäga' is perfectly fine and often preferred in general scientific communication.

No, 'förutsäga' is specifically about the future. For the past, you would use 'förklara' (explain) or 'analysera' (analyze).

'Förutse' is like 'foresee' (to see it coming in your mind). 'Förutsäga' is like 'predict' (to say it out loud or write it down).

Yes, 'förutsägas'. For example: 'Detta kunde inte förutsägas.' (This could not be predicted.)

Test Yourself 200 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'förutsäga' about the weather.

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writing

Write a sentence using the past tense 'förutsade'.

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writing

Translate: 'It is hard to predict the future.'

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writing

Use the noun 'förutsägelse' in a sentence.

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writing

Write a sentence about the stock market using 'förutsäger'.

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writing

Translate: 'Who predicted the result?'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'omöjligt att förutsäga'.

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writing

Use 'förutsäga' in a question.

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writing

Write a sentence using the supinum form 'förutsagt'.

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writing

Translate: 'Scientists predict a warm summer.'

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writing

Write a sentence about technology and 'förutsäga'.

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writing

Use 'förutsäga' in a sentence with 'inte'.

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writing

Translate: 'His prediction was wrong.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'förutsäga' and 'data'.

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writing

Use 'förutsäga' in a passive sentence.

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writing

Translate: 'It is easy to predict.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'förutsäga' and 'valet' (the election).

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writing

Use 'förutsäga' and 'beteende' (behavior).

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writing

Translate: 'I predict that you will like this.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'förutsäga' in the infinitive.

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speaking

Say 'I cannot predict the weather' in Swedish.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Who predicted this?' in Swedish.

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speaking

Say 'It is hard to predict the future' in Swedish.

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speaking

Say 'The experts predict growth' in Swedish.

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speaking

Say 'His prediction was correct' in Swedish.

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speaking

Say 'Can you predict the result?' in Swedish.

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speaking

Say 'It is impossible to predict' in Swedish.

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speaking

Say 'I predict a sunny day' in Swedish.

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speaking

Say 'No one predicted the crisis' in Swedish.

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speaking

Say 'We must predict the risks' in Swedish.

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speaking

Say 'Is it easy to predict?' in Swedish.

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speaking

Say 'She predicted the end of the movie' in Swedish.

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speaking

Say 'What do you predict?' in Swedish.

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speaking

Say 'The model predicts the spread' in Swedish.

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speaking

Say 'They have predicted this for a long time' in Swedish.

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speaking

Say 'It is tricky to predict' in Swedish.

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speaking

Say 'I have a feeling' in Swedish (idiom).

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Say 'Who can predict everything?' in Swedish.

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speaking

Say 'I predict you will win' in Swedish.

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speaking

Say 'The future is unpredictable' in Swedish.

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listening

Listen to the phrase: 'Det är svårt att förutsäga framtiden.' What is difficult?

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listening

Listen to the phrase: 'Vem förutsade krisen?' What is being asked?

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listening

Listen to the phrase: 'Experterna förutsäger regn.' What are the experts predicting?

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listening

Listen to the phrase: 'Det var en felaktig förutsägelse.' Was the prediction correct?

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listening

Listen to the phrase: 'Ingen kan förutsäga resultatet.' Can the result be predicted?

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listening

Listen to the phrase: 'Vi har förutsagt detta länge.' How long have they predicted this?

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listening

Listen to the phrase: 'Modellen förutsäger tillväxt.' What does the model predict?

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listening

Listen to the phrase: 'Det är vanskligt att förutsäga valet.' What is tricky to predict?

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listening

Listen to the phrase: 'Kan du förutsäga nästa steg?' What is being asked?

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listening

Listen to the phrase: 'Det var lätt att förutsäga.' Was it hard to predict?

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listening

Listen to the phrase: 'Forskarna förutsade katastrofen.' Who predicted the disaster?

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listening

Listen to the phrase: 'Framtiden är oförutsägbar.' What is unpredictable?

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listening

Listen to the phrase: 'Jag förutsäger en bra dag.' What kind of day is predicted?

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listening

Listen to the phrase: 'Vem förutsade vinsten?' What was predicted?

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listening

Listen to the phrase: 'Det går inte att förutsäga.' Is it possible to predict?

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/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

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