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B2 noun 10 min read

संचालन व्यय

sanchalan vyay
Practice it Examples Notes & Tips संचालन व्यय in 30 Seconds
Explanation संचालन व्यय in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'संचालन व्यय' (Sanchalan Vyay). It is a very big and formal word. Instead, you should learn the simple word 'खर्च' (Kharch), which means 'expense' or 'spending'. Imagine you are buying fruit or a bus ticket; that is 'kharch'. 'Sanchalan Vyay' is like 'kharch' but only for big businesses and companies. It is made of two parts: 'Sanchalan' (running/operating) and 'Vyay' (spending). So, it means 'the money spent to run a business'. For now, just remember that 'Vyay' is a very polite and formal way to say 'Kharch'. If you see this word in a newspaper, know it is talking about a company's money. You will mostly hear this on the news, not in a shop. It is a masculine word, so we say 'Mera vyay' (my expense).
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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more formal words. 'संचालन व्यय' (Sanchalan Vyay) is the term for 'Operating Expenses'. You might see this word if you look at a bill for a small business or a simple news report. 'Sanchalan' means the act of running something, like a machine or a shop. 'Vyay' is a formal word for 'expense'. Together, they mean the money a business spends every day to stay open. For example, paying for electricity (bijli) or rent (kiraya) for an office are types of 'Sanchalan Vyay'. In a sentence, you can say: 'Vyay bahut zyada hai' (The expense is too much). At this level, try to recognize the word when you hear it in business contexts. Remember, it is a masculine noun, so adjectives like 'bada' (big) or 'chhota' (small) will match it in the masculine form: 'Bada sanchalan vyay'.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'संचालन व्यय' (Sanchalan Vyay) in a basic professional context. This term is essential for discussing work, budgets, and economics. It refers to the costs associated with the day-to-day operations of an organization. Unlike capital investments (like buying a building), 'Sanchalan Vyay' covers recurring costs like salaries (vetan), utilities, and maintenance. You should start using this word instead of 'kharch' when you are in a meeting or writing a formal email about business. For example, 'Hamein sanchalan vyay par dhyan dena chahiye' (We should pay attention to operating expenses). You should also be aware of its common collocations, such as 'vyay mein katauti' (cut in expenses) and 'vyay ka vivaran' (details of expenses). Understanding this word helps you transition from general Hindi to 'Business Hindi'.
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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'संचालन व्यय' (Sanchalan Vyay) fluently in financial and business discussions. You should understand that this term specifically excludes 'Cost of Goods Sold' (COGS) and 'Capital Expenditure' (CAPEX). It is a key metric for calculating 'Operating Income'. At this level, you should be able to discuss how 'Sanchalan Vyay' affects a company's 'Nifa' (Profit) or 'Ghaata' (Loss). You should be comfortable with using the term in complex sentences involving postpositions and passive voice. For example: 'Naye prabandhan ne sanchalan vyay ko bees pratishat tak kam karne ka lakshya rakha hai' (The new management has set a goal to reduce operating expenses by up to twenty percent). You should also be able to distinguish it from 'Parichalan Lagat' (Operating Cost), recognizing that 'Vyay' is more focused on the accounting outflow of cash.
At the C1 level, your mastery of 'संचालन व्यय' (Sanchalan Vyay) should include an understanding of its strategic implications in corporate finance. You should be able to analyze and debate the components of operating expenses in a formal setting. This includes discussing 'fixed' versus 'variable' operating expenses using Hindi terminology. You would use this term in academic essays, high-level business negotiations, or when interpreting complex financial statements. You should also be familiar with how this term is used in government policy documents and economic critiques. For instance, you might critique a government project by saying: 'Pariyojana ka sanchalan vyay iske anumanit labh se kahin adhik hai' (The operating expense of the project is far higher than its estimated benefits). Your use of the word should reflect a deep understanding of the 'Sanskritized' register of formal Hindi (Shuddh Hindi).
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At the C2 level, you use 'संचालन व्यय' (Sanchalan Vyay) with the precision of a native financial expert or a professional translator. You understand the historical and linguistic roots of the term and can use it to explain nuanced economic theories in Hindi. You are capable of drafting comprehensive financial reports, audit summaries, and policy frameworks where 'Sanchalan Vyay' is a central concept. You can use the term in rhetorical contexts, such as in a speech to shareholders or a televised economic debate. You understand how this term fits into the broader lexicon of Indian accounting standards (Ind AS). You can also play with the language, perhaps using synonyms like 'Prachalit Vyay' in specific legal contexts, while maintaining the absolute correct grammatical and register-appropriate usage. Your mastery allows you to explain the most complex aspects of EBITDA (Operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) entirely in Hindi using this term.
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

संचालन व्यय in 30 Seconds

  • Sanchalan Vyay means 'Operating Expenses' in Hindi business terminology.
  • It covers daily costs like rent, salaries, and electricity bills.
  • It is a formal, masculine noun used primarily in professional contexts.
  • Understanding it is crucial for analyzing a company's financial health.

The term संचालन व्यय (Sanchalan Vyay) is a cornerstone of Hindi business and financial vocabulary. Derived from two Sanskrit-rooted words, 'Sanchalan' (meaning operation, management, or conduction) and 'Vyay' (meaning expenditure or expense), it translates directly to 'Operating Expenses' or 'OPEX' in English. This term is not typically used in casual kitchen-table conversations but is ubiquitous in the worlds of commerce, accounting, economics, and corporate governance. When a business owner discusses the costs required to keep the doors open—such as rent, electricity, salaries, and office supplies—they are referring to their संचालन व्यय. Understanding this term is essential for anyone looking to navigate the professional landscape in Hindi-speaking regions or for students of advanced business Hindi.

Business Context
In a corporate setting, 'Sanchalan Vyay' refers to the ongoing costs for running a product, business, or system. It excludes the 'Cost of Goods Sold' (COGS) and capital investments like buying a new factory building.

कंपनी अपने संचालन व्यय को कम करने के लिए नई तकनीक का उपयोग कर रही है। (The company is using new technology to reduce its operating expenses.)

The nuance of this term lies in its 'operational' nature. It captures the friction of doing business. In Hindi financial news outlets like 'Navbharat Times Business' or 'Dainik Jagran Corporate', you will frequently see headlines debating whether a high संचालन व्यय is eating into a firm's net profit. For a learner, mastering this phrase signals a transition from basic conversational Hindi to a professional, B2-level proficiency where complex economic concepts can be articulated clearly. It is often contrasted with 'Poonji Vyay' (Capital Expenditure), which refers to long-term investments rather than daily running costs.

Etymological Breakdown
'Sanchalan' (संचालन) comes from the root 'Chal' (to move/walk), implying the movement or 'running' of a business. 'Vyay' (व्यय) is the formal Sanskrit word for spending, more formal than the common 'Kharch'.

इस तिमाही में हमारे संचालन व्यय में दस प्रतिशत की वृद्धि हुई है। (There has been a ten percent increase in our operating expenses this quarter.)

To use this word correctly, one must understand the difference between 'Vyay' (Expense) and 'Lagat' (Cost). While often interchangeable, 'Vyay' specifically points to the outflow of money from the company's accounts. In the context of the Indian economy, discussions around 'Sanchalan Vyay' are common when talking about government-run entities (PSUs) where operational efficiency is a major political and economic talking point. If you are preparing for a job interview in an Indian bank or a multinational corporation with Hindi-speaking clients, being able to discuss 'Sanchalan Vyay' will demonstrate a high level of linguistic and professional competence.

Administrative Usage
It includes administrative costs, insurance, marketing, and research & development—anything that isn't directly tied to the production of a single unit but is necessary for the business to exist.

किराया और बिजली का बिल संचालन व्यय के मुख्य भाग हैं। (Rent and electricity bills are major parts of operating expenses.)

Using संचालन व्यय effectively requires an understanding of Hindi's formal sentence structures. Because it is a compound noun, it functions as a single unit in a sentence. It is treated as a masculine noun in Hindi grammar, which influences the adjectives and verbs associated with it. For example, you would say 'Bada Sanchalan Vyay' (Large operating expense) rather than 'Badi'. In professional Hindi, this term often appears in the subject or object position of sentences discussing financial health, efficiency, and budgeting.

Subject Position
When the expense itself is the focus: 'Sanchalan vyay badh raha hai' (Operating expenses are increasing).

उच्च संचालन व्यय स्टार्टअप्स के लिए एक बड़ी चुनौती है। (High operating expenses are a major challenge for startups.)

In more complex sentences, you might use postpositions like 'ka' (of), 'mein' (in), or 'ko' (to). For instance, 'Sanchalan vyay ka vishleshan' (Analysis of operating expenses). This is common in auditing and financial reporting. When comparing two companies, you might say one has a 'behtar' (better) or 'niyntrit' (controlled) संचालन व्यय. The word 'Vyay' is often paired with verbs like 'ghatana' (to reduce), 'badhana' (to increase), 'prabandhit karna' (to manage), or 'aakalit karna' (to estimate).

Object Position
When an action is performed on the expense: 'Hamein apne sanchalan vyay ko kam karna hoga' (We will have to reduce our operating expenses).

प्रबंधक ने संचालन व्यय का विवरण मांगा है। (The manager has asked for the details of the operating expenses.)

Advanced learners should note that in Hindi, passive constructions are frequent in formal writing. Instead of saying 'The accountant calculated the expenses', a report might say 'Sanchalan vyay ka aakalan kiya gaya' (The estimation of operating expenses was done). This adds a layer of objectivity and formality. Furthermore, when discussing budget cuts, the phrase 'Sanchalan vyay mein katauti' (Cut in operating expenses) is the standard professional expression used in boardroom presentations and annual reports.

Comparative Usage
Comparing across periods: 'Pichle saal ki tulna mein sanchalan vyay kam hai' (Compared to last year, operating expenses are lower).

क्या आप संचालन व्यय और पूंजीगत व्यय के बीच का अंतर जानते हैं? (Do you know the difference between operating expenses and capital expenditure?)

If you are walking down a street in Delhi or Mumbai, you likely won't hear a fruit vendor using the term संचालन व्यय. However, the moment you step into a corporate office, a bank, or turn on a financial news channel, the word becomes unavoidable. In India, business news is a massive industry, and channels like CNBC Awaaz, Zee Business, and NDTV Profit (Hindi) use this term constantly during their market analysis segments. Analysts use it to explain why a particular stock might be underperforming—often citing an 'uncontrolled' or 'rising' संचालन व्यय as a reason for poor quarterly results.

Financial News
News anchors often say: 'Company ke sanchalan vyay mein bhari badhotari dekhi gayi hai' (A heavy increase in the company's operating expenses has been observed).

आज के समाचार में: एयरलाइन उद्योग संचालन व्यय को नियंत्रित करने के लिए संघर्ष कर रहा है। (In today's news: The airline industry is struggling to control operating expenses.)

Another common place to encounter this term is in the annual reports (Varshik Prativedan) of Indian companies. Under the 'Profit and Loss' (Laabh aur Haani) section, 'Sanchalan Vyay' is a mandatory line item. For students appearing for competitive exams in India like the UPSC (Civil Services) or banking exams (IBPS), this term is vital for the economics and commerce papers. It also appears in government budget speeches delivered in Parliament, where the Finance Minister discusses the 'Sanchalan Vyay' of various ministries and public welfare schemes.

Academic and Professional Settings
MBA classrooms in India, even those that primarily teach in English, will often use the Hindi term when discussing localized business cases or when students are explaining concepts in a bilingual 'Hinglish' environment.

चार्टर्ड अकाउंटेंट ने संचालन व्यय के ऑडिट पर जोर दिया। (The Chartered Accountant emphasized the audit of operating expenses.)

In the startup ecosystem of Bengaluru or Gurgaon, while English is the dominant language, Hindi is used when communicating with ground-level staff or local vendors. A manager might explain to a warehouse supervisor why they need to save on electricity and packaging by saying, 'Hamein apne sanchalan vyay ko kam karna hai taaki hum survive kar sakein' (We need to reduce our operating expenses so we can survive). Thus, the word bridges the gap between high-level finance and practical management.

Government and Policy
Policy documents regarding infrastructure or public transport (like the Delhi Metro) frequently mention 'Sanchalan Vyay' to justify fare hikes or subsidy requirements.

मेट्रो के संचालन व्यय को कवर करने के लिए टिकट की कीमतें बढ़ाई गईं। (Ticket prices were increased to cover the operating expenses of the Metro.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing संचालन व्यय (Sanchalan Vyay) with पूंजीगत व्यय (Poonjigat Vyay - Capital Expenditure). While both involve spending money, they are fundamentally different in accounting. 'Sanchalan Vyay' is about the 'now'—the money spent to keep things running daily. 'Poonjigat Vyay' is about the 'future'—buying assets like machinery or land that will provide value for years. Using 'Sanchalan' when you mean 'Poonjigat' can lead to significant misunderstandings in a professional financial context.

Mistake 1: Confusing with COGS
Many people include the cost of raw materials in 'Sanchalan Vyay'. In strict accounting, raw materials are 'Utpadan Lagat' (Production Cost/COGS), whereas 'Sanchalan Vyay' is the overhead.

गलत: हमने कच्चा माल खरीदने के लिए संचालन व्यय का उपयोग किया। (Wrong: We used operating expenses to buy raw materials.)

Another common error is the incorrect use of gender and number. As mentioned, 'Vyay' is masculine. English speakers often try to pluralize it as 'Vyayen' (following the feminine plural pattern) or treat it as feminine because 'Kharch' (its synonym) can sometimes be used colloquially in ways that confuse learners. Remember: 'Vyay' is masculine. It is 'Sanchalan Vyay hota hai', not 'hoti hai'. Also, avoid using 'Kharch' in a formal document where 'Vyay' is expected; 'Kharch' sounds too informal for a balance sheet.

Mistake 2: Register Mismatch
Using 'Sanchalan Kharch' instead of 'Sanchalan Vyay'. While people will understand you, it sounds like saying 'Operations Spending' instead of 'Operating Expenses'.

गलत: यह कंपनी की संचालन व्यय है। (Wrong: This is the company's [fem.] operating expense.)
सही: यह कंपनी का संचालन व्यय है। (Correct: This is the company's [masc.] operating expense.)

Lastly, learners sometimes forget the postposition 'ka/ke/ki' when linking 'Sanchalan Vyay' to a company. It must be 'Company ka sanchalan vyay'. Because 'Vyay' is masculine, the 'ka' stays 'ka' (or 'ke' if plural/oblique), never 'ki'. Misgendering financial terms is a quick way to lose credibility in a professional Hindi conversation. Practice saying 'Bhari vyay' (heavy expense) or 'Kam vyay' (low expense) to get the gender agreement right every time.

Mistake 3: Overuse
Don't use this for personal expenses. If you are talking about your grocery bill, use 'Ghar ka kharch' (Household expenses), not 'Sanchalan Vyay'.

गलत: मेरी रसोई का संचालन व्यय ज्यादा है। (Wrong/Weird: My kitchen's operating expense is high.)

While संचालन व्यय is the precise technical term, there are several related words in Hindi that you should know to build a robust vocabulary. Depending on the level of formality and the specific context, you might choose a different word. Understanding these synonyms and their nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker and allow you to understand a wider range of texts and broadcasts.

परिचालन लागत (Parichalan Lagat)
This is the closest synonym. 'Parichalan' is another word for operation, and 'Lagat' means cost. This is often used in manufacturing contexts.
कार्यकारी खर्च (Karyakari Kharch)
'Karyakari' means executive or working. This is slightly less formal and might be used in a general office discussion about daily spending.
नियमित खर्च (Niyamit Kharch)
Literally 'regular expenses'. This is used in both personal and business contexts to describe recurring costs.

तुलना:
1. संचालन व्यय (Technical/Formal)
2. परिचालन लागत (Technical/Industry)
3. सामान्य खर्च (General/Common)

The choice between 'Vyay' and 'Lagat' is subtle. 'Vyay' focuses on the money spent (expenditure), while 'Lagat' focuses on the cost inherent in a process. If you are looking at a bank statement, you see 'Vyay'. If you are calculating how much it costs to produce a widget, you look at 'Lagat'. Another word often heard is 'Kharcha' (the more colloquial form of Kharch). While 'Kharcha' is fine for a small shopkeeper, a corporate CFO will almost always stick to 'Vyay'.

प्रशासनिक व्यय (Prashasanik Vyay)
Administrative expenses. This is a sub-category of 'Sanchalan Vyay', specifically focusing on office management and salaries.

हमें अपने प्रशासनिक व्यय और संचालन व्यय दोनों को संतुलित करना होगा। (We must balance both our administrative expenses and operating expenses.)

In some legal documents, you might even see the term 'Abhikriya Vyay' (Transaction costs), though this is much more specific. For a learner, the best strategy is to master 'Sanchalan Vyay' as your primary term for business operations and use 'Kharch' for everything else. This ensures you remain accurate in professional settings without sounding overly robotic in casual ones.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

In ancient Sanskrit texts, 'Vyay' was used to describe the loss of energy or time, not just money. Today, it is almost exclusively financial.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /sənˈtʃɑː.lən ˈvjə.jə/
US /sənˈtʃɑː.lən ˈvjə.jə/
Stress is on the second syllable of 'Sanchalan' (chaa) and the first syllable of 'Vyay' (vya).
Rhymes With
संचालन (Sanchalan) rhymes with 'Palan' (पालन - nurturing) and 'Chalan' (चलन - trend). व्यय (Vyay) rhymes with 'Jai' (जय - victory) and 'Naye' (नये - new).
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'Vyay' as 'Byay' (a common North Indian regionalism).
  • Merging 'Sanchalan' into 'San-chlan' by skipping the middle 'a'.
  • Pronouncing 'Vyay' as a single syllable like 'Vye'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 7/5

Requires knowledge of formal Sanskritized Hindi vocabulary.

Writing 8/5

Correct spelling of 'संचालन' and 'व्यय' is essential.

Speaking 6/5

Pronunciation of 'Vyay' can be tricky for beginners.

Listening 7/5

Often spoken quickly in news broadcasts.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

खर्च (Kharch) व्यापार (Vyapar) पैसा (Paisa) काम (Kaam) बजट (Budget)

Learn Next

पूंजीगत व्यय (Poonjigat Vyay) राजस्व (Rajasva) शुद्ध लाभ (Shuddh Labh) सकल लाभ (Sakal Labh) बैलेंस शीट (Balance Sheet)

Advanced

मूल्यह्रास (Depreciation) परिसंपत्ति (Asset) देयता (Liability) नकदी प्रवाह (Cash Flow)

Grammar to Know

Masculine Noun Agreement

संचालन व्यय 'बड़ा' है (not बड़ी).

Oblique Case with Postpositions

संचालन व्यय 'में' (in the operating expense).

Compound Noun Formation

Sanchalan + Vyay forms a specific technical concept.

Honorifics in Business

आपका संचालन व्यय (using respectful 'aapka').

Passive Voice in Reporting

व्यय का आकलन 'किया गया' (was done).

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Examples by Level

1

यह मेरा खर्च है।

This is my expense.

A1 students use 'kharch' instead of 'vyay'.

2

बिजली का बिल एक खर्च है।

Electricity bill is an expense.

Simple identification of an expense.

3

कंपनी का खर्च बड़ा है।

The company's expense is big.

Using 'bada' (masculine) for 'kharch'.

4

क्या यह खर्च जरूरी है?

Is this expense necessary?

Asking a basic question about cost.

5

मेरा खर्च कम है।

My expense is low.

Using 'kam' as an adjective.

6

दुकान का खर्च।

Shop's expense.

Basic possessive 'ka'.

7

पैसे का खर्च मत करो।

Don't spend money.

Using 'kharch' as a noun with 'karna'.

8

आज का खर्च कितना है?

How much is today's expense?

Asking for quantity.

1

व्यवसाय में संचालन व्यय होता है।

There is operating expense in business.

Introduction of the formal term.

2

किराया एक संचालन व्यय है।

Rent is an operating expense.

Linking a specific cost to the category.

3

संचालन व्यय को कम करो।

Reduce the operating expense.

Imperative sentence.

4

यह एक जरूरी संचालन व्यय है।

This is a necessary operating expense.

Using 'zaroori' to modify the noun.

5

संचालन व्यय बढ़ रहा है।

Operating expense is increasing.

Present continuous tense.

6

क्या संचालन व्यय अधिक है?

Is the operating expense high?

Interrogative with 'adhik'.

7

ऑफिस का संचालन व्यय।

The office's operating expense.

Possessive 'ka' with office.

8

हमें संचालन व्यय देखना होगा।

We will have to see the operating expense.

Future obligation 'hoga'.

1

इस महीने हमारा संचालन व्यय बजट से बाहर चला गया।

This month our operating expense went over budget.

Using 'budget se baahar' (out of budget).

2

कंपनी अपने संचालन व्यय को नियंत्रित करने की कोशिश कर रही है।

The company is trying to control its operating expenses.

Verb 'niyantrit karna' (to control).

3

संचालन व्यय में वेतन और किराया शामिल हैं।

Operating expenses include salary and rent.

Verb 'shaamil hona' (to be included).

4

सफल व्यवसाय के लिए संचालन व्यय का प्रबंधन जरूरी है।

Management of operating expenses is necessary for a successful business.

Noun 'prabandhan' (management).

5

क्या आप संचालन व्यय का विवरण दे सकते हैं?

Can you give the details of the operating expenses?

Noun 'vivaran' (details).

6

संचालन व्यय में कटौती करना आसान नहीं है।

It is not easy to cut operating expenses.

Noun 'katauti' (cut/reduction).

7

पिछले साल की तुलना में संचालन व्यय कम हुआ है।

Compared to last year, operating expenses have decreased.

Comparison 'ki tulna mein'.

8

हमें हर संचालन व्यय का हिसाब रखना चाहिए।

We should keep an account of every operating expense.

Phrase 'hisab rakhna' (to keep account).

1

संचालन व्यय और पूंजीगत व्यय के बीच के अंतर को समझना महत्वपूर्ण है।

It is important to understand the difference between operating expenses and capital expenditure.

B2 level contrast between OPEX and CAPEX.

2

उच्च संचालन व्यय के कारण कंपनी का शुद्ध लाभ कम हो गया है।

The company's net profit has decreased due to high operating expenses.

Using 'shuddh labh' (net profit).

3

प्रबंधकों को संचालन व्यय का विश्लेषण करने का निर्देश दिया गया है।

Managers have been instructed to analyze the operating expenses.

Passive construction 'nirdesh diya gaya'.

4

संचालन व्यय में वृद्धि कच्चे माल की बढ़ती कीमतों के कारण नहीं है।

The increase in operating expenses is not due to the rising prices of raw materials.

Distinguishing OPEX from COGS.

5

क्या संचालन व्यय को और कम करने की कोई गुंजाइश है?

Is there any scope to reduce operating expenses further?

Using 'gunjaish' (scope/room).

6

डिजिटलीकरण से संचालन व्यय में काफी कमी आई है।

Digitalization has significantly reduced operating expenses.

Noun 'digitlikaran' (digitalization).

7

संचालन व्यय का ऑडिट पारदर्शी होना चाहिए।

The audit of operating expenses should be transparent.

Adjective 'pardarshi' (transparent).

8

कंपनी ने अपने संचालन व्यय को राजस्व के दस प्रतिशत तक सीमित कर दिया है।

The company has limited its operating expenses to ten percent of revenue.

Verb 'seemit karna' (to limit).

1

संचालन व्यय की संरचना का गहन विश्लेषण वित्तीय स्थिरता के लिए अनिवार्य है।

An in-depth analysis of the structure of operating expenses is mandatory for financial stability.

C1 level formal vocabulary like 'sanrachna' (structure) and 'anivarya' (mandatory).

2

अत्यधिक संचालन व्यय अक्सर अक्षम प्रबंधन का सूचक होता है।

Excessive operating expenses are often an indicator of inefficient management.

Using 'suchak' (indicator) and 'aksham' (inefficient).

3

राजस्व में गिरावट के बावजूद संचालन व्यय को स्थिर रखना एक चुनौती है।

Keeping operating expenses stable despite a decline in revenue is a challenge.

Complex conjunction 'ke bawajood' (despite).

4

संचालन व्यय का अनुकूलन (optimization) लाभप्रदता बढ़ाने का मुख्य साधन है।

Optimization of operating expenses is the main means of increasing profitability.

Using 'anukulan' for optimization.

5

सरकार सार्वजनिक उपक्रमों के संचालन व्यय को युक्तिसंगत बनाने पर जोर दे रही है।

The government is emphasizing rationalizing the operating expenses of public sector undertakings.

High-level verb 'yuktisangat banana' (to rationalize).

6

संचालन व्यय में अप्रत्याशित वृद्धि ने निवेशकों को चिंतित कर दिया है।

The unexpected increase in operating expenses has worried investors.

Adjective 'apratyashit' (unexpected).

7

क्या संचालन व्यय का यह स्तर दीर्घकालिक रूप से टिकाऊ है?

Is this level of operating expense sustainable in the long term?

Adjective 'tikaau' (sustainable).

8

लेखांकन नीतियों में बदलाव का प्रभाव संचालन व्यय के प्रकटीकरण पर पड़ता है।

Changes in accounting policies affect the disclosure of operating expenses.

Noun 'prakatikaran' (disclosure).

1

संचालन व्यय की विसंगतियों का निराकरण करना मुख्य वित्तीय अधिकारी की प्राथमिकता है।

Resolving discrepancies in operating expenses is the CFO's priority.

C2 level words: 'visangatiyan' (discrepancies) and 'nirakaran' (resolution).

2

वैश्विक आर्थिक मंदी के आलोक में, संचालन व्यय का सूक्ष्म प्रबंधन अपरिहार्य हो गया है।

In light of the global economic recession, micromanagement of operating expenses has become inevitable.

Phrase 'ke aalok mein' (in light of) and 'apariharya' (inevitable).

3

संचालन व्यय के विभिन्न घटकों का आनुपातिक आवंटन रणनीतिक लक्ष्यों के अनुरूप होना चाहिए।

The proportional allocation of various components of operating expenses should align with strategic goals.

Complex phrasing: 'aanupatik aavantan' (proportional allocation).

4

क्या संचालन व्यय की यह प्रवृत्ति उद्योग के मानकों के साथ मेल खाती है?

Does this trend in operating expenses align with industry standards?

Using 'pravritti' (trend) and 'manakon' (standards).

5

संचालन व्यय में निहित लचीलापन कंपनी को बाजार के उतार-चढ़ाव से निपटने में मदद करता है।

The flexibility inherent in operating expenses helps the company deal with market fluctuations.

Using 'nihit lachilapan' (inherent flexibility).

6

संचालन व्यय का संवितरण पारदर्शी और जवाबदेह प्रक्रियाओं के माध्यम से किया जाना चाहिए।

The disbursement of operating expenses must be done through transparent and accountable processes.

Noun 'sanvitaran' (disbursement).

7

तकनीकी नवाचार अक्सर प्रारंभिक पूंजीगत व्यय को बढ़ाते हैं लेकिन दीर्घकालिक संचालन व्यय को कम करते हैं।

Technological innovations often increase initial capital expenditure but reduce long-term operating expenses.

Contrasting 'prarambhik' (initial) and 'deerghkalik' (long-term).

8

संचालन व्यय के ऑडिट में किसी भी प्रकार की कोताही गंभीर कानूनी परिणाम दे सकती है।

Any kind of negligence in the audit of operating expenses can lead to serious legal consequences.

Noun 'kotahi' (negligence/laxity).

Synonyms

परिचालन लागत कार्यकारी खर्च नियमित व्यय प्रशासनिक खर्च चालू खर्च रोजमर्रा के खर्च अप्रत्यक्ष व्यय ऑपरेटिंग खर्च

Antonyms

पूंजीगत व्यय आय बचत मुनाफा

Common Collocations

संचालन व्यय में कटौती
उच्च संचालन व्यय
संचालन व्यय का विश्लेषण
संचालन व्यय को नियंत्रित करना
न्यूनतम संचालन व्यय
संचालन व्यय का विवरण
संचालन व्यय में वृद्धि
कुल संचालन व्यय
संचालन व्यय का ऑडिट
स्थिर संचालन व्यय

Common Phrases

संचालन व्यय का बोझ

— The burden of operating expenses.

छोटे व्यापारियों पर संचालन व्यय का बोझ अधिक होता है।

संचालन व्यय की भरपाई

— To cover or compensate for operating expenses.

राजस्व से संचालन व्यय की भरपाई होनी चाहिए।

संचालन व्यय का ढांचा

— The structure of operating expenses.

हर उद्योग का संचालन व्यय का ढांचा अलग होता है।

संचालन व्यय का अनुमान

— Estimate of operating expenses.

अगले साल के लिए संचालन व्यय का अनुमान लगाया गया है।

संचालन व्यय की सीमा

— The limit of operating expenses.

हमने संचालन व्यय की सीमा तय कर दी है।

संचालन व्यय का अनुपात

— The ratio of operating expenses.

राजस्व और संचालन व्यय का अनुपात महत्वपूर्ण है।

संचालन व्यय में पारदर्शिता

— Transparency in operating expenses.

संचालन व्यय में पारदर्शिता जरूरी है।

संचालन व्यय का ऑडिट

— Audit of operating expenses.

संचालन व्यय का ऑडिट साल में एक बार होता है।

संचालन व्यय की निगरानी

— Monitoring of operating expenses.

संचालन व्यय की निगरानी के लिए एक टीम बनाई गई है।

संचालन व्यय का प्रबंधन

— Management of operating expenses.

कुशल संचालन व्यय का प्रबंधन लाभ बढ़ाता है।

Often Confused With

संचालन व्यय vs पूंजीगत व्यय

CAPEX vs OPEX. People often mix these up in business discussions.

संचालन व्यय vs उत्पादन लागत

COGS vs OPEX. Production cost is for making the product; OPEX is for running the office.

संचालन व्यय vs व्यक्तिगत खर्च

Personal vs Business expenses. Sanchalan Vyay is only for businesses.

Idioms & Expressions

"खर्च की मार"

— The blow or negative impact of heavy expenses.

कंपनी को संचालन व्यय की मार झेलनी पड़ रही है।

Semi-formal
"पैसे पानी की तरह बहाना"

— To spend money like water (wastefully).

संचालन व्यय के नाम पर पैसे पानी की तरह बहाए जा रहे हैं।

Informal
"हाथ खींचना"

— To tighten the purse strings / reduce spending.

अब हमें संचालन व्यय पर हाथ खींचना होगा।

Colloquial
"जेब खाली करना"

— To empty the pocket (very expensive).

यह नया ऑफिस हमारे संचालन व्यय के लिए जेब खाली कर देगा।

Informal
"कमर तोड़ना"

— To break the back (to be cripplingly expensive).

बढ़ते किराए ने संचालन व्यय की कमर तोड़ दी है।

Colloquial
"कौड़ी-कौड़ी का हिसाब"

— Accounting for every penny.

हम संचालन व्यय में कौड़ी-कौड़ी का हिसाब रखते हैं।

Informal
"चादर देखकर पैर फैलाना"

— To live within one's means.

हमें अपने संचालन व्यय के लिए चादर देखकर पैर फैलाने चाहिए।

Proverb
"मुफ्त की रोटियां तोड़ना"

— To eat for free without working (often used for inefficient staff costs).

अनावश्यक स्टाफ संचालन व्यय में मुफ्त की रोटियां तोड़ रहा है।

Informal/Derogatory
"नाक में दम करना"

— To harass or cause great trouble.

बढ़ते संचालन व्यय ने मालिक की नाक में दम कर दिया है।

Colloquial
"तिल का ताड़ बनाना"

— To make a mountain out of a molehill (exaggerating small expenses).

छोटे से संचालन व्यय को लेकर तिल का ताड़ मत बनाओ।

Informal

Easily Confused

संचालन व्यय vs लागत (Lagat)

Both mean cost/expense.

'Lagat' is the cost of production; 'Vyay' is the expenditure/outflow of money.

कार की उत्पादन लागत (Lagat), लेकिन शोरूम का संचालन व्यय (Vyay)।

संचालन व्यय vs खर्च (Kharch)

Direct synonyms.

'Kharch' is general and common; 'Vyay' is formal and technical.

घर का खर्च, लेकिन कंपनी का व्यय।

संचालन व्यय vs भुगतान (Bhugtan)

Both involve money going out.

'Bhugtan' is the act of paying; 'Vyay' is the expense category.

बिल का भुगतान करना एक व्यय है।

संचालन व्यय vs नुकसान (Nuksan)

Both are 'bad' for profit.

'Nuksan' is a loss (accidental or overall); 'Vyay' is a planned expense.

आग से नुकसान हुआ, लेकिन विज्ञापन पर व्यय हुआ।

संचालन व्यय vs निवेश (Nivesh)

Money spent.

'Nivesh' is an investment for future return; 'Vyay' is spent for current operations.

शेयर में निवेश, बिजली पर व्यय।

Sentence Patterns

A2

यह [Noun] का संचालन व्यय है।

यह ऑफिस का संचालन व्यय है।

B1

हमें [Noun] को कम करना होगा।

हमें संचालन व्यय को कम करना होगा।

B1

[Noun] में [Noun] और [Noun] शामिल हैं।

संचालन व्यय में किराया और वेतन शामिल हैं।

B2

[Noun] के कारण [Noun] कम हो गया।

संचालन व्यय के कारण लाभ कम हो गया।

B2

[Adjective] संचालन व्यय एक चुनौती है।

उच्च संचालन व्यय एक चुनौती है।

C1

[Noun] का उद्देश्य [Noun] को युक्तिसंगत बनाना है।

प्रबंधन का उद्देश्य संचालन व्यय को युक्तिसंगत बनाना है।

C1

[Noun] की तुलना में [Noun] [Adjective] है।

राजस्व की तुलना में संचालन व्यय अधिक है।

C2

[Noun] में निहित [Noun] का विश्लेषण करें।

संचालन व्यय में निहित विसंगतियों का विश्लेषण करें।

Word Family

Nouns

संचालक (Sanchalak - Operator/Director)
संचालन (Sanchalan - Operation)
व्यय (Vyay - Expense)

Verbs

संचालित करना (Sanchalit karna - To operate)
व्यय करना (Vyay karna - To spend)

Adjectives

संचालित (Sanchalit - Operated)
व्ययकारी (Vyayakari - Expensive/Spending)

Related

बजट (Budget)
लेखांकन (Accounting)
राजस्व (Revenue)
लाभ (Profit)
हानि (Loss)
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How to Use It

frequency

High in business, accounting, and news; Low in daily casual conversation.

Common Mistakes
  • Using 'Sanchalan Vyay' for buying a car for personal use. → व्यक्तिगत खर्च (Vyaktigat Kharch)

    Sanchalan Vyay is only for business operations.

  • Saying 'Sanchalan Vyay badh gayi'. → संचालन व्यय बढ़ गया।

    'Vyay' is masculine, so the verb must be 'gaya'.

  • Including raw material costs in Sanchalan Vyay. → उत्पादन लागत (Utpadan Lagat)

    Strictly speaking, raw materials are COGS, not OPEX.

  • Spelling it as 'Sanchalan Byay'. → संचालन व्यय

    The correct letter is 'V' (व), not 'B' (ब).

  • Using it as a feminine noun: 'Badi sanchalan vyay'. → बड़ा संचालन व्यय

    Adjective must match the masculine gender of 'Vyay'.

Tips

Gender Agreement

Remember that 'Vyay' is masculine. Say 'Hamara sanchalan vyay' (Our operating expense), never 'Hamari'.

Formal Register

Use 'Vyay' in exams, interviews, and formal writing to demonstrate a high level of Hindi proficiency.

Business only

Restrict the use of this specific term to business or organizational contexts.

The 'V' sound

Ensure you don't replace the 'V' in Vyay with a 'B' sound, as it sounds less educated.

The Running Spend

Think of Sanchalan as 'Running' and Vyay as 'Spending'. Running-Spending = Operating Expenses.

UPSC/Banking

This is a high-frequency word in Indian competitive exams for economics sections.

Parichalan Lagat

If you are in a factory setting, 'Parichalan Lagat' might be used more often than 'Sanchalan Vyay'.

Spelling

Note the dot (anusvara) above 'cha' in Sanchalan. Spelling it correctly is vital in formal Hindi.

News Keywords

When you hear 'Munafa' (profit) or 'Ghaata' (loss), listen for 'Sanchalan Vyay' as the reason behind it.

Boardroom Hindi

Using this term instead of 'kharch' immediately elevates your speech to a professional boardroom level.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a 'Sun' (San) 'Chalan' (walking) with a 'V' (Vyay) on its back. The sun spends energy to run every day, just like a business spends 'Sanchalan Vyay' to run.

Visual Association

Picture a factory gear (Sanchalan) with money falling out of it (Vyay). The gear needs that money to keep turning.

Word Web

Business Money Rent Salary Electricity Office Operation Spending

Challenge

Try to list three things in your own life that could be called 'Sanchalan Vyay' if your life was a business. Write them down in Hindi.

Word Origin

Both words come from Sanskrit. 'Sanchalan' is derived from 'Sam' (together/thoroughly) + 'Chal' (to move). 'Vyay' comes from 'Vi' (away/apart) + 'I' (to go), literally meaning 'that which goes away'.

Original meaning: Sanchalan originally meant 'to set in motion'. Vyay originally meant 'disappearance' or 'spending'.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit-derived).

Cultural Context

No specific sensitivities, but ensure you don't use it for personal household costs as it sounds overly formal/robotic.

Equivalent to OPEX in Western business culture, but discussed with more emphasis on frugality in the Indian context.

Used in the 'Economic Survey of India' published annually. Frequently heard on 'CNBC Awaaz' market analysis. Found in Hindi textbooks for Commerce students.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Business Meetings

  • संचालन व्यय को कम करना
  • बजट का आवंटन
  • खर्चों की समीक्षा
  • वित्तीय रिपोर्ट

Financial News

  • तिमाही नतीजे
  • शेयर बाजार पर असर
  • व्यय में उछाल
  • मुनाफे में गिरावट

Accounting/Auditing

  • व्यय का सत्यापन
  • टैक्स कटौती
  • लेखांकन मानक
  • विवरण तैयार करना

Government Policy

  • सब्सिडी का बोझ
  • राजकोषीय घाटा
  • सार्वजनिक व्यय
  • बजट भाषण

Entrepreneurship

  • बर्न रेट
  • फंडिंग की जरूरत
  • संचालन कुशलता
  • लाभप्रदता की ओर

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपको लगता है कि इस कंपनी का संचालन व्यय बहुत अधिक है?"

"हम अपने स्टार्टअप के संचालन व्यय को कैसे कम कर सकते हैं?"

"क्या आपने नई वित्तीय रिपोर्ट में संचालन व्यय का विवरण देखा?"

"संचालन व्यय और पूंजीगत व्यय में से कौन सा ज्यादा महत्वपूर्ण है?"

"क्या किराया हमारे संचालन व्यय का सबसे बड़ा हिस्सा है?"

Journal Prompts

अगर आप एक कंपनी के मालिक होते, तो आप अपने संचालन व्यय को कैसे नियंत्रित करते? विस्तार से लिखें।

अपने दैनिक जीवन के खर्चों की तुलना एक कंपनी के संचालन व्यय से करें।

क्या तकनीक के उपयोग से संचालन व्यय हमेशा कम होता है? अपने विचार व्यक्त करें।

किसी भारतीय कंपनी की वित्तीय स्थिति पर एक संक्षिप्त रिपोर्ट लिखें जिसमें संचालन व्यय का उल्लेख हो।

बढ़ते संचालन व्यय के कारण एक छोटे व्यवसायी को किन चुनौतियों का सामना करना पड़ता है?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Sanchalan Vyay is a formal, technical term used in business (Operating Expenses), whereas Kharch is a general word for any expense used in daily life.

It is masculine. You should always use masculine adjectives and verb forms with it, like 'Bada Sanchalan Vyay'.

Technically you could, but it sounds very strange and overly formal. Use 'Ghar ka kharch' instead.

Yes, salaries of administrative and operational staff are a major part of Sanchalan Vyay.

In an accounting sense, the opposite could be 'Poonjigat Vyay' (Capital Expenditure) or 'Rajasva' (Revenue).

You say 'संचालन व्यय को कम करना' (Sanchalan vyay ko kam karna).

Yes, it is very common in financial news on channels like CNBC Awaaz and Zee Business.

Yes, it is understandable and used in semi-formal contexts, but 'Sanchalan Vyay' is more professional.

It means 'operation', 'conduction', or 'running' (like running a program or a business).

Yes, for example, 'Poonjigat Vyay' (Capital Expense) and 'Rajasva Vyay' (Revenue Expense).

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Test Yourself 180 questions

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Write a sentence in Hindi using 'Sanchalan Vyay' to describe office rent.

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Translate: 'The company needs to reduce its operating expenses.'

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writing

Write a short note (2 sentences) on why 'Sanchalan Vyay' is important for a business.

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writing

Translate: 'High operating expenses are a challenge for startups.'

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writing

Use 'Sanchalan Vyay' and 'Vetan' in the same sentence.

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writing

Translate: 'The manager asked for the details of operating expenses.'

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writing

Write a sentence using the plural form 'Sanchalan vyayon'.

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writing

Translate: 'Operating expenses have increased this quarter.'

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writing

Use 'Sanchalan Vyay' in a formal question.

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writing

Translate: 'Digitalization reduces operating expenses.'

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writing

Write a sentence contrasting 'Sanchalan Vyay' and 'Poonji Vyay'.

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writing

Translate: 'We should monitor our operating expenses daily.'

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writing

Use 'Sanchalan Vyay' in a sentence about a factory.

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writing

Translate: 'There is no scope for further reduction in operating expenses.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'Sanchalan Vyay' and 'Audit'.

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writing

Translate: 'Operating expenses are essential for revenue generation.'

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writing

Use 'Sanchalan Vyay' in a sentence about a school.

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writing

Translate: 'The transparency in operating expenses is necessary.'

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writing

Write a sentence about 'Sanchalan Vyay' in a government context.

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writing

Translate: 'Unexpected increase in operating expenses worried the CEO.'

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speaking

Pronounce: 'संचालन व्यय'

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'Operating expenses are high.'

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'We need to reduce expenses.'

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'Is rent an operating expense?'

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speaking

Explain 'Sanchalan Vyay' in one simple Hindi sentence.

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'The budget for operating expenses is fixed.'

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'There is a 10 percent increase in expenses.'

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'Who is managing the operating expenses?'

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Say in Hindi: 'Audit of operating expenses is mandatory.'

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Say in Hindi: 'Unexpected expenses are a problem.'

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'We should cut costs.'

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'The CEO wants the expense report.'

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'The expenses are within the limit.'

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Say in Hindi: 'Operating expenses affect the profit.'

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Say in Hindi: 'We are analyzing the expenses.'

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Say in Hindi: 'Salaries are part of operating expenses.'

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'The rent is too high.'

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'The company is saving money.'

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Say in Hindi: 'The operating expense ratio is good.'

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'We need transparency in expenses.'

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listening

Listen and identify the term: 'Sanchalan Vyay'

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listening

Listen: 'Vyay mein das pratishat ki kami aayi.' How much did expenses decrease?

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Listen: 'Prabandhak ne vivaran manga.' What did the manager ask for?

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listening

Listen: 'Kiraya ek sanchalan vyay hai.' What is rent?

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listening

Listen: 'Sanchalan vyay badh raha hai.' Is it increasing or decreasing?

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listening

Listen: 'Audit kal hoga.' When is the audit?

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listening

Listen: 'Katauti zaroori hai.' What is necessary?

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listening

Listen: 'Niyantrit karein.' What should be done?

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listening

Listen: 'Uchch vyay.' What kind of expense?

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listening

Listen: 'Shuddh labh.' What is it?

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listening

Listen: 'Sakal labh.' What is it?

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listening

Listen: 'Bhadhotari.' What does it mean?

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listening

Listen: 'Ghirawat.' What does it mean?

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listening

Listen: 'Vetan.' What is it?

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listening

Listen: 'Rajasva.' What is it?

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