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समयसारिणी

B2 noun 9 min read

समयसारिणी

samaysaarini

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips समयसारिणी in 30 Seconds

Explanation समयसारिणी in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the long word 'Samaysāriṇī' often. You might just learn that it means 'Timetable.' At this stage, you focus on simple sentences like 'This is my timetable' (Yah merī samaysāriṇī hai). You learn that it's a feminine word, so you use 'merī' instead of 'merā.' You might see this word on a classroom wall or a bus stop. It's helpful to recognize it so you know where to look for times. You don't need to worry about complex grammar, just remember it's a 'table of time.' Most people at this level might just say 'Time-table' in English, and that is okay, but knowing the Hindi word helps you read signs. You should practice saying it slowly: Sa-may-sā-ri-ṇī. It has five syllables. Focus on the 'ī' sound at the end, which tells you it is a feminine word. If you can identify this word in a sentence, you are doing great for A1!

At the A2 level, you start to use 'Samaysāriṇī' in basic descriptions of your day or school life. You can say things like 'The school timetable is new' (School kī samaysāriṇī naī hai). You are now expected to handle the feminine gender more consistently. You might ask questions like 'Where is the train timetable?' (Train kī samaysāriṇī kahāṃ hai?). You also begin to use simple verbs with it, like 'dekhnā' (to see/look). For example, 'Samaysāriṇī dekho' (Look at the timetable). You should be able to recognize the word in simple posters or announcements. You also learn that it's a compound of 'Samay' (time) and 'Sarini' (table). This helps you remember the meaning. You are moving from just recognizing the word to using it in short, practical sentences about travel and education. You might also notice that people use it for bus schedules. It is a very useful word for traveling in India.

At the B1 level, you use 'Samaysāriṇī' to talk about plans, routines, and logistics more fluently. You can explain your schedule to someone else: 'My timetable is very busy this week' (Is hafte merī samaysāriṇī bahut vyast hai). You start using postpositions like 'meṃ' (in) or 'ke anusār' (according to). For example, 'Timetable ke anusār, hamāre pās das minat haiṃ' (According to the timetable, we have ten minutes). You understand that this word is more formal than 'plan' or 'program.' You can use it in a work or university context. You also begin to understand its plural form 'samaysāriṇiyāṃ' if you are talking about different schedules for different subjects. You are comfortable with the gender agreement and can use adjectives like 'kaṭhin' (difficult) or 'saral' (simple) to describe a schedule. This level is about using the word to manage your time and communicate your availability to others in Hindi.

At the B2 level, 'Samaysāriṇī' is a core part of your professional and administrative vocabulary. You can discuss the efficiency of a schedule or suggest changes to one. You might say, 'We need to revise the project timetable' (Hameṃ pariyojanā kī samaysāriṇī meṃ saṃshodhan karne kī zarūrat hai). You use the word in formal writing, such as emails or reports. You understand the nuance between 'samaysāriṇī' and 'anusūchī' (schedule/appendix). You can follow complex announcements at railway stations or airports that use this word. You also understand metaphorical uses, like a 'political timetable.' Your pronunciation of the retroflex 'ṇ' should be accurate. You are capable of explaining the importance of a 'samaysāriṇī' in maintaining discipline. This level requires you to use the word not just for physical tables, but for the concept of structured time in various fields like project management, government, and high-level academics.

At the C1 level, you use 'Samaysāriṇī' with academic and stylistic precision. You can analyze the 'samaysāriṇī' of historical events or the structural framework of a complex organization. You might use it in a debate about the education system, discussing how a rigid 'samaysāriṇī' affects student creativity. You are familiar with compound terms like 'kāryānvayan samaysāriṇī' (implementation schedule). You can read and write formal bureaucratic Hindi where this word frequently appears. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from a native speaker's formal register. You understand the Sanskrit etymology deeply and can perhaps even discuss the poetic or philosophical aspects of 'mapping time' (sāriṇī-baddh samay). You use the word to navigate high-level discussions about policy, infrastructure, and socio-economic planning. At this level, you don't just use the word; you understand its weight in the context of Indian administrative history.

At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over 'Samaysāriṇī' and its place in the Hindi lexicon. You can use it in literary criticism, legal drafting, or philosophical discourse. You might explore the concept of 'Samaysāriṇī' as a metaphor for the constraints of human existence in a poem or an essay. You can effortlessly switch between 'samaysāriṇī' and its most obscure synonyms depending on the desired tone. You understand the historical evolution of the word from its Sanskrit roots to its current status as a pillar of the 'Rajbhasha' (Official Language). You can critique the 'samaysāriṇī' of a government's five-year plan with technical accuracy. Your command over the word includes knowing all its collocations, even the rare ones. You are essentially a master of the language, using the word to convey complex, multi-layered meanings about time, structure, and the human condition in a perfectly natural and sophisticated manner.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

समयसारिणी in 30 Seconds

Samaysāriṇī means 'timetable' or 'schedule' in Hindi.
It is a formal, feminine noun derived from Sanskrit.
Commonly used for schools, trains, and official project planning.
Requires feminine grammar agreement (e.g., merī, naī, achchhī).

The Hindi word समयसारिणी (Samaysāriṇī) is a sophisticated, formal noun that translates directly to 'timetable' or 'schedule.' It is a compound word derived from Sanskrit roots: samay (समय), meaning 'time,' and sāriṇī (सारिणी), meaning 'table,' 'grid,' or 'index.' In the context of modern Hindi, it is the standard term used to describe a structured plan that dictates when specific events, classes, or transport services are supposed to occur. While colloquial Hindi speakers might often use the English word 'time-table' due to the influence of the British education system and railways, samaysāriṇī remains the essential term for formal documents, academic settings, and official announcements.

Grammatical Gender: Feminine (स्त्रीलिंग). Because it ends with the 'ī' sound, it follows the declension patterns of feminine nouns like 'laṛkī' or 'nadī'.
Formal Usage: Used in schools, colleges, railway stations, and government offices to denote the official itinerary or schedule of operations.

Understanding when to use this word versus its synonyms is key for a B2 learner. If you are talking to a friend about your daily routine, you might use the word din-charyā (daily routine), but if you are referring to the specific grid of hours pinned to a wall, samaysāriṇī is the correct choice. It implies a level of rigidity and organizational oversight. For example, the Indian Railways—one of the largest networks in the world—publishes a massive samaysāriṇī every year. In an academic environment, a student might complain about a 'bhārī samaysāriṇī' (heavy timetable), meaning their day is packed with lectures.

नई समयसारिणी के अनुसार, ट्रेन सुबह आठ बजे छूटेगी। (According to the new timetable, the train will leave at eight in the morning.)

The word is also used metaphorically in professional planning. A project manager might refer to the 'pariyojanā samaysāriṇī' (project schedule) to ensure all milestones are met. It suggests a professional commitment to time management. In the age of digital calendars, while people might check their 'Google Calendar,' the conceptual framework of the 'grid of time' is still firmly rooted in this term. It is a word that bridges the gap between traditional Sanskritized Hindi and modern administrative requirements.

परीक्षा की समयसारिणी अगले हफ्ते घोषित की जाएगी। (The examination timetable will be announced next week.)

Synonym: Anusūchī: Often used interchangeably in legal or very high-level administrative contexts to mean a 'schedule' or 'appendix'.

Using समयसारिणी (Samaysāriṇī) correctly involves paying close attention to its feminine gender and its role as a direct object or a subject in a sentence. Because it is feminine, any accompanying adjectives or verbs must agree with it. For instance, 'new' becomes 'naī' (नई) instead of 'nayā,' and 'my' becomes 'merī' (मेरी) instead of 'merā.'

क्या आपने बस की समयसारिणी देखी है? (Have you seen the bus timetable?)

In this sentence, 'bus kī' uses the feminine possessive marker 'kī' because 'samaysāriṇī' is feminine. This is one of the most common spots where learners make mistakes. Another important aspect is the use of postpositions. When you say 'in the timetable,' you use 'samaysāriṇī meṃ' (समयसारिणी में). If you are talking about several schedules, the plural form is 'samaysāriṇiyāṃ' (समयसारिणीयाँ).

Common Verb Pairings: Banānā (to make/create), Badalnā (to change), Dekhnā (to see/check), Pālan karnā (to follow/adhere to).

When constructing complex sentences, you might use the phrase 'samaysāriṇī ke anusār' (according to the timetable). This is a vital construction for B2 level speakers who need to explain logistics or plans. For example: 'Samaysāriṇī ke anusār, koshish kareṃ ki sabhī kām vaqt par hoṃ' (According to the schedule, try to ensure all work is done on time).

हमें अपनी समयसारिणी को और अधिक लचीला बनाना चाहिए। (We should make our schedule more flexible.)

Another frequent usage is in the context of 'revision' or 'updating.' 'Samaysāriṇī meṃ saṃshodhan' (revision in the timetable) is a phrase often heard in news bulletins regarding public transport changes during festivals or weather disruptions. Mastery of this word allows you to navigate the bureaucratic and logistical landscape of India with much greater ease.

अध्यापक ने छात्रों को नई समयसारिणी थमा दी। (The teacher handed the new timetable to the students.)

Compound Construction: The word is often joined with others: 'Rel-samaysāriṇī' (Railway timetable), 'Parīkshā-samaysāriṇī' (Exam timetable).

If you step into any major Indian railway station, such as New Delhi Railway Station or Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, you are bound to see the word समयसारिणी (Samaysāriṇī) prominently displayed. It is the lifeblood of the Indian transport system. Public announcements often begin with references to the 'rel samaysāriṇī' when informing passengers about delays or platform changes. Hearing it in this context helps you associate the word with the physical grid of train names and times.

यात्री कृपया ध्यान दें, कोहरे के कारण समयसारिणी में बदलाव किया गया है। (Passengers please note, due to fog, there has been a change in the timetable.)

In the academic world, from primary schools to prestigious universities like IITs, the 'samaysāriṇī' is the first thing a student looks for at the start of a semester. It dictates their life for the next six months. You will hear professors say, 'Apnī samaysāriṇī dhyān se dekho' (Look at your timetable carefully). It is also a staple word in Hindi news broadcasts. When the government announces a new policy or a phase-wise plan (like the phases of an election), the news anchor might refer to the 'chunāv kī samaysāriṇī' (election schedule).

The Workplace: In government (Sarkārī) offices, the 'kāryālay samaysāriṇī' (office schedule) is strictly followed, defining lunch breaks and closing times.

Furthermore, in the world of classical Indian music or dance festivals, the 'kāryakram samaysāriṇī' (program schedule) lists the sequence of performers. It is a word that carries authority. If someone says 'Hamārī samaysāriṇī tay hai' (Our schedule is fixed), it implies that there is no room for negotiation or spontaneous changes. It reflects a very structured approach to time, which contrasts with the more relaxed 'Indian Stretchable Time' stereotype.

इस प्रोजेक्ट की समयसारिणी बहुत सख्त है। (The schedule for this project is very strict.)

Lastly, you will encounter this word in literature and textbooks. It is used to teach children the importance of discipline. A classic essay topic in Hindi medium schools is 'Samay kā Mahatva' (The Importance of Time), where the 'samaysāriṇī' is presented as the primary tool for a successful life. Thus, the word is deeply ingrained in the Indian psyche as a symbol of order and progress.

For English speakers learning Hindi, the most frequent mistake with समयसारिणी (Samaysāriṇī) is incorrect gender agreement. Because 'samay' (time) is masculine, learners often assume the compound 'samaysāriṇī' is also masculine. They might say 'merā samaysāriṇī' or 'nayā samaysāriṇī.' However, the headword of this compound is 'sāriṇī,' which is feminine. Therefore, you must always use feminine modifiers.

Incorrect: मेरा समयसारिणी (Merā samaysāriṇī)
Correct: मेरी समयसारिणी (Merī samaysāriṇī)

Another mistake is confusing 'samaysāriṇī' with 'ghaṛī' (clock) or 'samay' (time itself). While they are related, they are not interchangeable. You can 'see the time' (samay dekhnā) on a 'clock' (ghaṛī), but you 'consult the timetable' (samaysāriṇī dekhnā) to know when a train arrives. Using 'samay' when you mean 'schedule' can lead to ambiguity.

Mistake: Over-formalization: Using this word in a very casual chat with friends (e.g., 'What's your schedule for tonight?') might sound a bit stiff. In such cases, 'kyā plan hai?' or 'kyā program hai?' is more natural.

Pronunciation is also a hurdle. The 'ṇī' at the end is a retroflex 'n' followed by a long 'i'. Many learners pronounce it as a dental 'n' (like in 'knee'). While most people will understand you, the retroflex 'ṇ' (ण) gives it the authentic Hindi/Sanskrit flavor. Practice by curling your tongue back to hit the roof of your mouth.

वह समयसारिणी का पालन नहीं करता। (He does not follow the timetable.)

Finally, watch out for the pluralization. Some learners try to pluralize it by adding 's' or using masculine plural endings. Remember: 'ī' ending feminine nouns change to 'iyāṃ' in the plural (e.g., samaysāriṇiyāṃ). If you are referring to multiple schedules, this is the form you need.

While समयसारिणी (Samaysāriṇī) is the most accurate word for 'timetable,' several other words share its semantic space. Understanding the nuances between these will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

कार्यक्रम (Kāryakram): This means 'program' or 'event.' It is used for a sequence of activities in a show, a wedding, or a TV broadcast. It is less about a grid of time and more about the list of things happening.
अनुसूची (Anusūchī): This translates to 'schedule' or 'list' and is often used in legal, constitutional, or technical documents. For example, the 'Schedules' of the Indian Constitution are called 'Anusūchiyāṃ'.
दिनचर्या (Dincharyā): This means 'daily routine.' It is personal and informal. You wouldn't say a bus has a 'dincharyā'; you would say a person has one.

In business contexts, you might also hear kārya-yojanā (work plan) or rūprekhā (outline/blueprint). These focus more on the 'what' and 'how' rather than the 'when.'

मेरी समयसारिणी और आपके कार्यक्रम में थोड़ा अंतर है। (There is a slight difference between my timetable and your program.)

For those who prefer Urdu-influenced Hindi, the word vaqt-nāmā might be found in old poetry or very specific historical texts, though it is virtually extinct in modern daily speech. Most Urdu speakers in India today would use 'schedule' or 'timetable' in English, or the word fihrist (list).

When you are at a B2 level, using 'Samaysāriṇī' shows you have moved beyond basic vocabulary. It signals that you can discuss organizational structures and public systems effectively. However, always be ready to hear 'Time-table' as a loanword, as Hindi is a living language that frequently incorporates English terminology.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The word 'Sāriṇī' was historically used in ancient Indian mathematics and astronomy to refer to log tables or star charts.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /sə.məj.sɑː.rɪ.ɳiː/

US /sə.meɪ.sɑː.riː.niː/

Primary stress is on the third syllable 'sā'.

Rhymes With

Sāriṇī (सारिणी) Dhāriṇī (धारिणी) Kāriṇī (कारिणी) Vāriṇī (वारिणी) Shreṇī (श्रेणी) Tariṇī (तरिणी) Bhāriṇī (भारिणी) Māriṇī (मारिणी)

Common Errors

Pronouncing the 'ṇ' as a dental 'n' (like 'knee').
Making 'samay' sound like 'some-eye'.
Shortening the final 'ī' sound.
Adding an extra vowel between 'r' and 'n'.
Pronouncing 's' as 'sh'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

The word is long but phonetically consistent. Easy to read once broken down.

Writing 4/5

The retroflex 'ṇ' and the spelling of 'sāriṇī' can be tricky for beginners.

Speaking 4/5

Requires clear pronunciation of five syllables and the retroflex 'n'.

Listening 3/5

Easily recognizable in formal announcements due to its distinct sound.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

समय (Time) सूची (List) घड़ी (Clock) दिन (Day) तारीख (Date)

Learn Next

अनुसूची (Schedule) प्रबंधन (Management) नियोजन (Planning) प्राथमिकता (Priority) अनुशासन (Discipline)

Advanced

कालक्रम (Chronology) समयबद्ध (Time-bound) अवधि (Duration) निर्धारित (Determined/Fixed) संशोधन (Amendment/Revision)

Grammar to Know

Feminine Noun Declension

समयसारिणी (Singular) -> समयसारिणीयाँ (Plural)

Possessive Agreement

स्कूल **की** समयसारिणी (Matches feminine noun)

Adjective Agreement

**नई** समयसारिणी (Not नया)

Postpositional Case

समयसारिणी **में** (In the timetable - no change to the word itself)

Verb Agreement

समयसारिणी **बदल गई** (Feminine verb ending)

Examples by Level

यह मेरी समयसारिणी है।

This is my timetable.

'Merī' is feminine to match 'samaysāriṇī'.

समयसारिणी कहाँ है?

Where is the timetable?

Simple question structure.

बस की समयसारिणी देखो।

Look at the bus timetable.

'Kī' is used for possessive feminine.

मेरी समयसारिणी अच्छी है।

My timetable is good.

'Achchhī' is the feminine form of 'good'.

क्या यह नई समयसारिणी है?

Is this the new timetable?

'Naī' is feminine for 'new'.

समयसारिणी में क्या है?

What is in the timetable?

'Meṃ' means 'in'.

यह स्कूल की समयसारिणी है।

This is the school timetable.

Possessive 'kī' connects school and timetable.

वह समयसारिणी छोटी है।

That timetable is small.

'Chhoṭī' is feminine for 'small'.

हमारी नई समयसारिणी कल आएगी।

Our new timetable will come tomorrow.

Future tense 'āegī' agrees with feminine subject.

ट्रेन की समयसारिणी बदल गई है।

The train timetable has changed.

'Badal gaī' is the feminine past tense.

क्या आपके पास समयसारिणी है?

Do you have the timetable?

Standard 'ke pās' possession construction.

मुझे अपनी समयसारिणी पसंद नहीं है।

I don't like my timetable.

'Apnī' is the reflexive possessive.

यह समयसारिणी बहुत पुरानी है।

This timetable is very old.

'Purānī' is feminine for 'old'.

समयसारिणी बोर्ड पर लगी है।

The timetable is posted on the board.

'Lagī hai' means 'is attached/posted'.

कृपया समयसारिणी चेक करें।

Please check the timetable.

Formal request using 'kṛpayā'.

यह समयसारिणी गलत है।

This timetable is wrong.

'Galat' (wrong) is an invariable adjective.

समयसारिणी के अनुसार, क्लास 10 बजे शुरू होगी।

According to the timetable, the class will start at 10 o'clock.

'Ke anusār' is a compound postposition meaning 'according to'.

हमें एक सख्त समयसारिणी का पालन करना चाहिए।

We should follow a strict timetable.

'Sakht' means strict; 'pālan karnā' means to follow.

क्या आपने आज की समयसारिणी देखी?

Did you see today's timetable?

Past tense 'dekhī' agrees with 'samaysāriṇī'.

समयसारिणी में सुधार की आवश्यकता है।

There is a need for improvement in the timetable.

'Sudhār' (improvement) and 'āvaśyaktā' (need).

परीक्षा की समयसारिणी वेबसाइट पर उपलब्ध है।

The exam timetable is available on the website.

'Upalabdh' means available.

मेरी समयसारिणी बहुत व्यस्त रहती है।

My timetable remains very busy.

'Vyast' means busy; 'rahtī hai' denotes a habit.

वह अपनी समयसारिणी खुद बनाता है।

He makes his own timetable.

Reflexive 'khud' (himself).

इस समयसारिणी को समझना थोड़ा मुश्किल है।

It is a bit difficult to understand this timetable.

Infinitives like 'samajhnā' used as subjects.

रेलवे ने सर्दियों के लिए नई समयसारिणी जारी की है।

The railway has released a new timetable for winter.

'Jārī kī' (released) agrees with the feminine object.

एक अच्छी समयसारिणी से समय का सदुपयोग होता है।

A good timetable leads to the proper use of time.

'Sadupyog' means 'proper utilization'.

प्रोजेक्ट की समयसारिणी पर चर्चा करने के लिए मीटिंग बुलाई गई है।

A meeting has been called to discuss the project schedule.

'Charchā' (discussion) and 'bulāī gaī' (called).

समयसारिणी में लचीलापन होना ज़रूरी है।

It is important to have flexibility in the timetable.

'Lachīlāpan' means 'flexibility'.

अध्यापक ने समयसारिणी के महत्व पर भाषण दिया।

The teacher gave a speech on the importance of the timetable.

'Mahatva' means 'importance'.

समयसारिणी का उल्लंघन करने पर दंड मिल सकता है।

One may be punished for violating the schedule.

'Ullaṅghan' means 'violation'; 'daṇḍ' means 'punishment'.

क्या यह समयसारिणी सभी विभागों के लिए मान्य है?

Is this timetable valid for all departments?

'Mānya' means 'valid/applicable'.

समयसारिणी को डिजिटल रूप में भी देखा जा सकता है।

The timetable can also be viewed in digital form.

Passive voice 'dekhā jā saktā hai'.

प्रशासनिक कार्यों के लिए एक व्यवस्थित समयसारिणी अनिवार्य है।

An organized timetable is mandatory for administrative tasks.

'Vyavasthit' (organized) and 'anivārya' (mandatory).

समयसारिणी के अभाव में पूरा प्रोजेक्ट बिखर सकता है।

In the absence of a schedule, the entire project could fall apart.

'Abhāv' means 'lack/absence'.

चुनाव आयोग ने मतदान की विस्तृत समयसारिणी घोषित की।

The Election Commission announced a detailed polling schedule.

'Vistṛt' (detailed) and 'ghoṣit kī' (announced).

विद्यार्थियों को अपनी समयसारिणी स्वयं निर्धारित करनी चाहिए।

Students should determine their own timetable.

'Nirdhārit karnī' (to determine/fix).

इस समयसारिणी में कई विसंगतियां पाई गई हैं।

Several discrepancies have been found in this timetable.

'Visaṅgatiyāṃ' means 'discrepancies'.

समयसारिणी का वैज्ञानिक आधार होना चाहिए।

The timetable should have a scientific basis.

'Vaijñānik ādhār' means 'scientific basis'.

नई समयसारिणी से यात्रियों को काफी सुविधा होगी।

The new timetable will provide a lot of convenience to passengers.

'Suvidhā' means 'convenience/facility'.

समयसारिणी का पालन करना अनुशासन का प्रतीक है।

Following the timetable is a symbol of discipline.

'Pratīk' means 'symbol'.

समयसारिणी केवल अंकों का खेल नहीं, बल्कि प्रबंधन की कला है।

A timetable is not just a game of numbers, but an art of management.

'Prabandhan' means 'management'.

वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था की अपनी एक जटिल समयसारिणी होती है।

The global economy has its own complex schedule.

'Jatil' means 'complex'.

समयसारिणी की कठोरता कभी-कभी सृजनात्मकता में बाधक बनती है।

The rigidity of a timetable sometimes becomes a barrier to creativity.

'Kaṭhortā' (rigidity) and 'bādhak' (barrier/obstacle).

दार्शनिक दृष्टिकोण से, समयसारिणी समय को बांधने का एक मानवीय प्रयास है।

From a philosophical perspective, a timetable is a human attempt to bind time.

'Dārśanik dṛṣṭikoṇ' means 'philosophical perspective'.

सरकार ने विकास कार्यों की एक महत्वाकांक्षी समयसारिणी तैयार की है।

The government has prepared an ambitious timetable for development works.

'Mahatvākāṅkshī' means 'ambitious'.

समयसारिणी का बार-बार बदलना प्रशासन की विफलता को दर्शाता है।

Frequent changes in the timetable indicate administrative failure.

'Vifaltā' means 'failure'.

सांस्कृतिक उत्सवों की समयसारिणी में परंपरा का ध्यान रखा जाता है।

In the schedule of cultural festivals, tradition is taken into account.

'Paramparā' means 'tradition'.

समयसारिणी की सटीकता ही किसी भी उपक्रम की सफलता का आधार है।

The accuracy of the timetable is the basis of the success of any venture.

'Saṭīktā' means 'accuracy/precision'.

Common Collocations

समयसारिणी बनाना

समयसारिणी का पालन करना

नई समयसारिणी

परीक्षा की समयसारिणी

व्यस्त समयसारिणी

सख्त समयसारिणी

समयसारिणी में बदलाव

समयसारिणी के अनुसार

डिजिटल समयसारिणी

वार्षिक समयसारिणी

Common Phrases

समयसारिणी तय करना

— To fix or finalize a schedule.

हमने यात्रा की समयसारिणी तय कर ली है।

समयसारिणी से पीछे चलना

— To be running behind schedule.

ट्रेन अपनी समयसारिणी से पीछे चल रही है।

समयसारिणी में जगह होना

— To have a slot or space in the schedule.

क्या आपकी समयसारिणी में मेरे लिए जगह है?

समयसारिणी को संशोधित करना

— To revise the timetable.

मैनेजर ने समयसारिणी को संशोधित किया।

समयसारिणी का उल्लंघन

— Violation of the schedule.

समयसारिणी का उल्लंघन बर्दाश्त नहीं किया जाएगा।

समयसारिणी के बाहर

— Outside of the scheduled time.

यह काम समयसारिणी के बाहर है।

समयसारिणी चिपकाना

— To paste/post the timetable.

दीवार पर समयसारिणी चिपका दो।

समयसारिणी रद करना

— To cancel a schedule.

पुरानी समयसारिणी रद कर दी गई है।

समयसारिणी की घोषणा

— Announcement of the timetable.

कल समयसारिणी की घोषणा होगी।

समयसारिणी के अनुकूल

— In accordance with the timetable.

सब कुछ समयसारिणी के अनुकूल चल रहा है।

Often Confused With

समयसारिणी vs समय (Samay)

Means 'time' in general. You can't say 'Look at the time' using 'samaysāriṇī' if you mean a clock.

समयसारिणी vs घड़ी (Ghaṛī)

The physical device (clock/watch). A 'samaysāriṇī' is the abstract or written plan.

समयसारिणी vs कार्यक्रम (Kāryakram)

Means 'program'. Use this for events like a wedding; use 'samaysāriṇī' for a bus schedule.

Idioms & Expressions

"समयसारिणी का गुलाम होना"

— To be a slave to the timetable (too rigid).

वह समयसारिणी का गुलाम बन गया है।

Informal

"समयसारिणी को ताक पर रखना"

— To ignore the schedule completely.

छुट्टियों में उसने समयसारिणी को ताक पर रख दिया।

Informal

"समयसारिणी के पहिये"

— The wheels of a schedule (metaphor for progress).

प्रोजेक्ट की समयसारिणी के पहिये घूमने लगे हैं।

Literary

"समयसारिणी की लकीर"

— A fixed line in the schedule (unchangeable).

यह समयसारिणी पत्थर की लकीर नहीं है।

Neutral

"समयसारिणी में उलझना"

— To get tangled/lost in a complex schedule.

वह अपनी समयसारिणी में ही उलझ कर रह गया।

Informal

"समयसारिणी को पंख लगना"

— When a schedule moves very fast.

काम शुरू होते ही समयसारिणी को पंख लग गए।

Literary

"समयसारिणी का दम निकलना"

— When a schedule fails completely.

देरी के कारण समयसारिणी का दम निकल गया।

Informal

"समयसारिणी की भेंट चढ़ना"

— To be sacrificed for the sake of a schedule.

उसकी नींद समयसारिणी की भेंट चढ़ गई।

Literary

"समयसारिणी का ढांचा"

— The framework of the schedule.

हमें समयसारिणी का ढांचा बदलना होगा।

Formal

"समयसारिणी में छेद होना"

— To have gaps or flaws in a schedule.

तुम्हारी समयसारिणी में बहुत छेद हैं।

Informal

Easily Confused

समयसारिणी vs अनुसूची (Anusūchī)

Both mean schedule.

Anusūchī is often an 'appendix' or a legal 'list'. Samaysāriṇī is specifically time-based.

Check the Anusūchī at the end of the book.

समयसारिणी vs दिनचर्या (Dincharyā)

Both involve daily time.

Dincharyā is your personal routine. Samaysāriṇī is an official timetable.

My dincharyā includes yoga.

समयसारिणी vs कालक्रम (Kālkram)

Both relate to time order.

Kālkram is 'chronology' (past events). Samaysāriṇī is a 'timetable' (future/planned events).

The kālkram of the war.

समयसारिणी vs सूची (Sūchī)

Both are tables/lists.

Sūchī is a general 'list'. Samaysāriṇī must have 'time' as its primary axis.

A grocery sūchī.

समयसारिणी vs योजना (Yojanā)

Both involve planning.

Yojanā is a 'plan' or 'scheme'. Samaysāriṇī is the specific timing of that plan.

A five-year yojanā.

Sentence Patterns

यह मेरी [noun] है।

यह मेरी समयसारिणी है।

[X] की समयसारिणी कहाँ है?

बस की समयसारिणी कहाँ है?

समयसारिणी के अनुसार, [sentence].

समयसारिणी के अनुसार, हम लेट हैं।

[X] ने नई समयसारिणी जारी की है।

कॉलेज ने नई समयसारिणी जारी की है।

समयसारिणी में [X] की आवश्यकता है।

समयसारिणी में संशोधन की आवश्यकता है।

समयसारिणी का [X] करना ज़रूरी है।

समयसारिणी का पालन करना ज़रूरी है।

समयसारिणी की [abstract noun] [verb].

समयसारिणी की जटिलता हमें परेशान करती है।

[X] समयसारिणी का प्रतीक है।

यह अनुशासन समयसारिणी का प्रतीक है।

Word Family

Nouns

समय (Time)

सारिणी (Table/Grid)

समयबद्धता (Punctuality)

समय-सीमा (Deadline)

Verbs

समयसारिणीबद्ध करना (To schedule/tabulate)

Adjectives

समयसारिणीबद्ध (Scheduled/Tabulated)

घड़ी (Clock)

कैलेंडर (Calendar)

अवधि (Duration)

नियोजन (Planning)

प्रबंधन (Management)

How to Use It

frequency

High in formal and public transport contexts.

Common Mistakes

मेरा समयसारिणी (Mera samaysāriṇī) → मेरी समयसारिणी (Merī samaysāriṇī)
The word is feminine, so it must use 'merī'.
समयसारिणी पर आओ (Samaysāriṇī par āo) → समय पर आओ (Samay par āo)
To say 'come on time', use 'samay par'. 'Samaysāriṇī par' means 'on the piece of paper'.
नया समयसारिणी (Nayā samaysāriṇī) → नई समयसारिणी (Naī samaysāriṇī)
Adjectives must be feminine.
समयसारिणी देखो (to check time) → समय देखो (to check time)
If you want to know what time it is right now, look at the 'samay' or 'ghaṛī', not the 'samaysāriṇī'.
समयसारिणीयाँ (wrong spelling) → समयसारिणीयाँ (Samaysāriṇiyāṃ)
Ensure the 'i' before 'yāṃ' is short.

Tips

Gender Check

Always pair it with 'kī' and feminine adjectives like 'naī'.

Compound Power

Combine it with other nouns like 'rel' or 'parīkshā' to be specific.

Formal Tone

Use this word in interviews or formal presentations to impress.

Spelling

Pay attention to the 'i' and 'ī' placements: Sā-ri-ṇī.

Travel

Look for this word on boards at Indian railway stations.

Time-Table

Samay = Time, Sarini = Table. Simple!

Professionalism

In a project meeting, say 'Pariyojanā samaysāriṇī' for a project schedule.

Indian Context

Recognize that 'Railway Samaysāriṇī' is a major part of Indian life.

Not a Clock

Don't use it to mean the physical clock on the wall.

Daily Habit

Try writing one sentence every morning about your 'samaysāriṇī'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Samay' (Time) + 'Sarini' (Sounds like 'Sirene' or a 'Series' of times). A series of times makes a timetable.

Visual Association

Imagine a grid on a wall. The left column is 'Samay' (clocks) and the right is 'Sarini' (rows of tasks).

Word Web

School Train Clock Grid Punctuality Plan Table Routine

Challenge

Try to write your daily routine for tomorrow in Hindi using the word 'Samaysāriṇī' at least three times in the description.

Word Origin

Derived from two Sanskrit words: 'Samaya' (समय) and 'Sāriṇī' (सारिणी).

Original meaning: 'Samaya' means an appointed time, occasion, or circumstance. 'Sāriṇī' comes from the root 'sṛ' (to flow) and refers to something that flows or is laid out in a row or table.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit-derived).

Cultural Context

No specific sensitivities, but using 'Samaysāriṇī' instead of 'Time-table' shows a high level of cultural integration and respect for the language.

In English-speaking cultures, 'schedule' is used for both personal and official lists. In Hindi, 'Samaysāriṇī' is more formal than 'routine.'

Indian Railway Conference Association (IRCA) Timetables. NCERT Hindi textbooks often have a chapter on 'Samay ka Sadupyog' mentioning this word. The movie 'The Lunchbox' subtly revolves around the rigid schedules of Mumbai's Dabbawalas.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Railway Station

अगली ट्रेन की समयसारिणी
समयसारिणी में देरी
नई समयसारिणी कहाँ है?
समयसारिणी बदल गई

School/College

मेरी क्लास की समयसारिणी
परीक्षा की समयसारिणी
समयसारिणी बहुत व्यस्त है
समयसारिणी का पालन करो

Office

प्रोजेक्ट की समयसारिणी
मीटिंग की समयसारिणी
समयसारिणी तय करनी है
समयसारिणी के अनुसार चलें

Personal Life

मेरी दिन की समयसारिणी
पढ़ाई की समयसारिणी
समयसारिणी बनाना ज़रूरी है
समयसारिणी में खाली समय

News/Radio

चुनाव की समयसारिणी
खेल की समयसारिणी
समयसारिणी की घोषणा
संशोधित समयसारिणी

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपके ऑफिस की समयसारिणी बहुत सख्त है?"

"आप अपनी पढ़ाई के लिए समयसारिणी कैसे बनाते हैं?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि समयसारिणी के बिना जीवन कठिन है?"

"भारतीय रेलवे की समयसारिणी के बारे में आपकी क्या राय है?"

"क्या आप अपनी समयसारिणी का सख्ती से पालन करते हैं?"

Journal Prompts

आज की अपनी समयसारिणी के बारे में विस्तार से लिखें।

अगर आपको अपनी आदर्श समयसारिणी बनानी हो, तो वह कैसी होगी?

क्या समयसारिणी हमारी आज़ादी को कम करती है? अपने विचार लिखें।

अपने बचपन की स्कूल समयसारिणी को याद करते हुए एक अनुच्छेद लिखें।

समयसारिणी का पालन करने के फायदों और नुकसानों पर चर्चा करें।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It is feminine. All words ending in 'sāriṇī' follow the feminine gender pattern in Hindi.

Yes, 'Time-table' is widely understood and used in casual conversation, but 'Samaysāriṇī' is expected in formal writing and exams.

Samaysāriṇī is a grid of times (like for a bus). Kāryakram is a list of events (like for a concert).

You say 'Samaysāriṇī ke anusār'.

Yes, but 'Dincharyā' (routine) is more common for personal daily habits.

The plural is 'Samaysāriṇiyāṃ'.

Samay (Time) and Sāriṇī (Grid/Table).

Yes, especially regarding elections, exams, or transport changes.

No, but people often just use the English word 'Schedule' instead.

It is a retroflex 'n', made by curling your tongue back against the roof of your mouth.