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शुक्रवार

A1 noun #3,000 most common 9 min read

शुक्रवार

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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips शुक्रवार in 30 Seconds

Explanation शुक्रवार in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'शुक्रवार' (Shukravar) is one of the essential vocabulary words for time and days. You need to know it to describe your weekly routine and make basic appointments. At this stage, you should focus on identifying the day ('Aaj Shukravar hai' - Today is Friday) and using the postposition 'ko' for simple scheduling ('Main Shukravar ko aaunga' - I will come on Friday). You should also learn that it is a masculine noun. The focus is on recognition and simple sentence construction. You will likely use it to talk about when you have classes or when you are meeting a friend. Pronunciation is key here; ensure you are saying 'Shukra-vaar' and not confusing it with other days like 'Shaniwar' (Saturday). It is a building block for all future time-related conversations in Hindi.

At the A2 level, you begin to expand your use of 'शुक्रवार' by adding adjectives and more complex postpositions. You will learn to say 'Pichla Shukravar' (Last Friday) and 'Agla Shukravar' (Next Friday), noticing how the adjectives agree with the masculine gender of the word. You might also start using 'tak' (until/by) to express deadlines, such as 'Shukravar tak kaam khatam karo' (Finish the work by Friday). You will be able to describe recurring events using 'har' (every), such as 'Main har Shukravar cinema jata hoon' (I go to the cinema every Friday). This level involves moving beyond simple identification into describing habits and sequences of events involving Friday.

At the B1 level, you can use 'शुक्रवार' in more complex narrative structures. You can discuss plans that span multiple days, using 'se... tak' (from... to) constructions: 'Main Shukravar se Ravivar tak bahaar hoon' (I am out from Friday to Sunday). You will also become familiar with the cultural nuances, such as the significance of Friday releases in Bollywood or religious fasts. You can express opinions about the day, such as 'Mujhe Shukravar ki shaam bahut pasand hai' (I really like Friday evenings). Your grammar should be more consistent, correctly applying the oblique case to demonstrative pronouns ('Us Shukravar ko...' - On that Friday...). You are now moving from just 'using' the word to 'contextualizing' it within Indian life.

At the B2 level, your usage of 'शुक्रवार' becomes much more fluid and idiomatic. You might start using the Urdu-influenced synonym 'Jumma' in appropriate social contexts to show linguistic range. You can understand and participate in discussions about work-life balance, where Friday is a focal point. You can handle hypothetical situations: 'Agar agle Shukravar ko baarish hui, to hum ghar par rahenge' (If it rains next Friday, we will stay at home). You are also able to understand news reports or office memos that use 'Shukravar' in a formal capacity. Your understanding of the word now includes its role in complex sentence structures with multiple clauses and precise temporal markers.

At the C1 level, you have a deep appreciation for the word 'शुक्रवार' and its various synonyms and registers. You can use literary terms like 'Bhriguvar' if needed in a formal or academic discussion about Vedic astrology or classical literature. You understand the subtle differences in tone between 'Shukravar' and 'Jumma' and can switch between them based on your audience. You can discuss the socio-economic impact of the 'Friday feeling' or the history of how the seven-day week was adopted in India. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from a native speaker, including the use of subtle emphasis and natural-sounding collocations in long-form writing or complex debates.

At the C2 level, 'शुक्रवार' is just one small part of your masterly command over the Hindi language. You can analyze the etymology of the word, linking it back to Sanskrit roots and comparing it with other Indo-European languages (like the connection between Venus/Shukra and Friday/Freya's day). You can write sophisticated essays or give speeches where 'Shukravar' is used as a temporal anchor in a complex narrative. You understand puns, double meanings, and cultural jokes involving the day. Your mastery includes the ability to use the word in any stylistic register, from the most ancient poetic forms to the most modern street slang, with perfect grammatical and cultural accuracy.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

शुक्रवार in 30 Seconds

Shukravar is the Hindi word for Friday, used in all formal and informal contexts.
It is a masculine noun, meaning adjectives and verbs must agree with its gender.
The word originates from 'Shukra', the Sanskrit name for the planet Venus.
In India, it is culturally linked to movie releases and various religious fasts.

The Hindi word शुक्रवार (Shukravar) is the standard term used to denote Friday, the fifth day of the traditional Indian work week and the sixth day of the week according to the ISO 8601 standard. In the Hindi-speaking world, as in much of the global community, Friday holds a special place in the hearts of people. It marks the transition from the rigors of the professional or academic week into the relaxation of the weekend. For students, it signifies the impending break; for employees, it represents the completion of weekly targets. The word itself is derived from the Sanskrit roots 'Shukra' (referring to the planet Venus) and 'Vara' (meaning day). Thus, it is the 'Day of Venus'.

Literal Meaning: The Day of the Planet Venus (Shukra).
Cultural Register: Standard Hindi (Shuddh Hindi), used in all formal, official, and daily communicative contexts.
Social Context: Often associated with the release of new Bollywood films, religious observances (specifically 'Jumma' in Islamic contexts, though that uses a different word), and the start of social gatherings.

आज शुक्रवार है, इसलिए हम फिल्म देखने जाएंगे। (Today is Friday, so we will go to watch a movie.)

In a conversational setting, you will hear this word used when making plans, scheduling meetings, or simply discussing the passage of time. Because Hindi is a gendered language, it is crucial to remember that all days of the week, including शुक्रवार, are masculine. This affects how adjectives and verbs interact with the word. For example, you would say 'Pichla Shukravar' (Last Friday) rather than 'Pichli Shukravar'. The word is ubiquitous, appearing in news broadcasts, weather reports, and casual street-side conversations alike.

अगले शुक्रवार को मेरी छुट्टी है। (I have a holiday next Friday.)

Understanding the rhythm of the week in India involves recognizing that Friday is often the busiest day for administrative work before offices close or slow down for the weekend. In many traditional Hindu households, Friday is dedicated to the goddess Lakshmi or Santoshi Mata, involving specific fasts (vrat) or prayers. Therefore, the word carries both secular 'weekend-is-coming' vibes and deep spiritual connotations depending on the speaker's background.

क्या आप शुक्रवार को खाली हैं? (Are you free on Friday?)

Astrological Origin: Connected to Shukra (Venus), which represents beauty, love, and prosperity in Vedic astrology.

हर शुक्रवार को यहाँ बाज़ार लगता है। (A market is held here every Friday.)

Using 'शुक्रवार' correctly in a sentence requires a basic grasp of Hindi postpositions and noun-adjective agreement. Since it is a masculine noun, any qualifying adjectives must end in the '-aa' sound (in direct case) or '-e' sound (in oblique case). For instance, 'This Friday' is translated as 'Is Shukravar' (इस शुक्रवार) because the presence of a hidden or explicit postposition like 'ko' puts the demonstrative pronoun into the oblique case. If you are just starting, the simplest way to use it is in identifying the day: 'Aaj Shukravar hai' (Today is Friday).

Direct Case: शुक्रवार एक अच्छा दिन है। (Friday is a good day.)
Oblique Case with 'ko': मैं शुक्रवार को आऊँगा। (I will come on Friday.)
Ablative Case with 'se': वह शुक्रवार से बीमार है। (He has been ill since Friday.)

When describing recurring events, the phrase 'Har Shukravar' (Every Friday) is used. It acts as an adverbial phrase of time. In more complex sentences, you might combine it with times of the day, such as 'Shukravar ki raat' (Friday night). Notice the use of 'ki' because 'raat' (night) is feminine, even though 'Shukravar' is masculine. The possession 'ki' agrees with the possessed object (night), not the possessor (Friday). This is a common point of confusion for English speakers who are used to 'Friday's night' where the apostrophe-s doesn't change based on gender.

पिछले शुक्रवार बहुत बारिश हुई थी। (It rained a lot last Friday.)

In professional settings, you might hear: 'Kripya ise Shukravar tak poora karen' (Please complete this by Friday). The postposition 'tak' (until/by) is essential for deadlines. If you are talking about a specific Friday, such as 'the coming Friday', you use 'Aane wala Shukravar'. If you mean 'the previous Friday', you use 'Beeta hua Shukravar' or simply 'Pichla Shukravar'. These nuances allow you to move from basic A1 identification to more fluid B1/B2 communication.

हम शुक्रवार की शाम को पार्टी करेंगे। (We will have a party on Friday evening.)

आपका शुक्रवार कैसा रहा? (How was your Friday?)

Frequency: मैं हर शुक्रवार मंदिर जाता हूँ। (I go to the temple every Friday.)

You will encounter 'शुक्रवार' in almost every facet of daily life in India. In the media, news anchors provide weekly roundups or announce upcoming events scheduled for Friday. Movie trailers almost always end with the phrase 'Is Shukravar aapke nazdiki cinema gharon mein' (This Friday in cinemas near you), as Friday is the traditional day for film releases in the Indian film industry (Bollywood). This has made the word synonymous with entertainment and new beginnings in the cultural zeitgeist.

In the Office: 'Friday' is the day of deadlines and 'Casual Fridays' in corporate culture, often referred to as 'Shukravar ka din'.
On the Radio: RJs often talk about 'Friday Fever' or 'Shukravar ki masti' to energize listeners for the weekend.

नई फिल्म इस शुक्रवार को रिलीज़ होगी। (The new film will release this Friday.)

In religious contexts, while 'Jumma' is the specific term for the Friday prayer in Islam, Hindi speakers across religions use 'Shukravar' to discuss the day itself. For Hindus, 'Santoshi Mata Vrat' is a popular fast observed on Fridays. You might hear elders in a family saying, 'Aaj Shukravar hai, khatta mat khana' (Today is Friday, don't eat anything sour), referring to the dietary restrictions associated with this specific religious fast. This demonstrates how the word is woven into the spiritual fabric of the community.

शुक्रवार की दोपहर को बाज़ार में बहुत भीड़ होती है। (There is a lot of crowd in the market on Friday afternoon.)

In schools and universities, Friday is the day for weekly tests or the submission of assignments. Teachers might say, 'Shukravar tak apna homework jama kar dein' (Submit your homework by Friday). Consequently, for students, the word often carries a mix of stress (due to deadlines) and relief (due to the upcoming weekend). In digital spaces, social media hashtags like #FridayFeeling are often translated or localized as #शुक्रवार or #ShukravarVibes by Hindi-speaking influencers.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is treating 'शुक्रवार' as a feminine noun. In English, days of the week don't have gender, but in Hindi, all seven days are masculine. This means you should never use 'ki' (feminine possessive) or feminine verb endings directly with the day. For example, saying 'Shukravar aayi' (Friday came) is incorrect; it must be 'Shukravar aaya'. Similarly, 'Meri Shukravar' is wrong; it should be 'Mera Shukravar'.

Gender Error: Incorrect: यह शुक्रवार अच्छी है। (This Friday is good - feminine). Correct: यह शुक्रवार अच्छा है। (Masculine).
Spelling/Pronunciation: Mixing up 'v' and 'b'. It is 'Shukra-vaar', not 'Shukra-baar'. The 'v' sound is a soft labiodental.

गलत: शुक्रवार को छुट्टी होती थी। (Incorrect if referring to a single upcoming Friday). सही: शुक्रवार को छुट्टी होगी।

Another mistake involves the use of 'on'. English speakers often want to translate 'on Friday' literally. While 'ko' (को) is the correct postposition, sometimes learners omit it entirely. While 'Main Shukravar aaunga' is occasionally heard in very colloquial speech, the grammatically correct version for learners is 'Main Shukravar ko aaunga'. Additionally, confusing 'Shukravar' with 'Shaniwar' (Saturday) is common because they both start with the 'Sh' sound. It is helpful to associate 'Shukra' with 'Sugar' or 'Sweet' (the start of the weekend) to distinguish it.

सावधान: शुक्रवार और शनिवार में भ्रमित न हों। (Careful: Do not be confused between Friday and Saturday.)

Lastly, learners sometimes struggle with the oblique case. When you add a postposition like 'ko', 'se', or 'tak', the word 'Shukravar' itself doesn't change because it ends in a consonant, but any accompanying adjectives or demonstrative pronouns must change. 'That Friday' becomes 'Us Shukravar' (उस शुक्रवार) instead of 'Vah Shukravar'. Forgetting this shift is a hallmark of an A1/A2 learner, so mastering it will significantly improve your perceived fluency.

While 'शुक्रवार' is the standard Hindi word, the linguistic diversity of India means there are several alternatives you might encounter depending on the region, religion, or register of the conversation. The most prominent alternative is 'जुम्मा' (Jumma), which comes from Arabic and is widely used by the Muslim community and in Urdu-inflected Hindi (Hindustani). While 'Shukravar' is used for the calendar day, 'Jumma' often refers specifically to the religious significance of the day or the Friday congregational prayers.

शुक्रवार (Shukravar) vs जुम्मा (Jumma): 'Shukravar' is Sanskrit-based and neutral/formal. 'Jumma' is Perso-Arabic and carries religious or poetic weight.
भृगुवार (Bhriguvar): An extremely formal, archaic Sanskrit synonym rarely used in spoken Hindi but found in ancient texts or high-literature calendars.
Friday (English): In urban 'Hinglish', many people simply use the English word 'Friday' in the middle of Hindi sentences.

आज जुम्मा की नमाज़ है। (Today is the Jumma prayer.)

Comparing 'Shukravar' with its neighbors in the week is also useful. 'गुरुवार' (Guruvar) is Thursday, and 'शनिवार' (Shaniwar) is Saturday. Learners often mix these three up. A good trick is to remember the sequence: G-S-S (Guruvar, Shukravar, Shaniwar). In terms of register, 'Shukravar' is perfectly acceptable in a business meeting, a legal document, or a chat with a friend. However, if you are writing a poem or a song about longing or spirituality, 'Jumma' might be chosen for its evocative sound and cultural associations.

वह शुक्रवार की जगह 'फ्राइडे' कहना पसंद करता है। (He prefers saying 'Friday' instead of 'Shukravar'.)

Finally, consider the word 'साप्ताहिक' (Saptahik), meaning 'weekly'. While not a synonym for Friday, it is often used in conjunction, such as 'Shukravar ka saptahik bazaar' (Friday's weekly market). Understanding these related terms helps build a web of vocabulary around the concept of time and schedules in Hindi.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

Just like in Latin-based languages where Friday (Vendredi) is named after Venus, Hindi also names its Friday after the same planet, showing a deep Indo-European connection.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈʃʊk.ɹə.vɑː/

US /ˈʃʊk.rəˌvɑr/

Stress is on the first syllable 'Shuk'.

Rhymes With

रविवार (Ravivar) शनिवार (Shaniwar) सोमवार (Somvar) मंगलवार (Mangalvar) बुधवार (Budhvar) बृहस्पतिवार (Brihaspativar) परिवार (Parivar) उपहार (Upahar)

Common Errors

Pronouncing the 'v' as a hard English 'b' (Shukra-baar).
Missing the 'r' in 'Shukra'.
Using 's' instead of 'sh' (Sukravar).
Over-emphasizing the middle 'a' sound.
Pronouncing 'var' like 'war' with a rounded 'w'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

Very easy to read in Devanagari once you know the characters.

Writing 2/5

Requires correct placement of the 'u' matra and the 'kra' conjunct.

Speaking 1/5

Pronunciation is straightforward for most learners.

Listening 1/5

Clear and distinct sound, rarely confused with other words except Saturday.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

दिन (Day) आज (Today) कल (Tomorrow/Yesterday) हफ़्ता (Week) नाम (Name)

Learn Next

शनिवार (Saturday) रविवार (Sunday) महीना (Month) तारीख (Date) समय (Time)

Advanced

पंचांग (Calendar) ज्योतिष (Astrology) नक्षत्र (Constellation) ग्रह (Planet) शुभ (Auspicious)

Grammar to Know

Gender of Days

शुक्रवार अच्छा है (Not अच्छी).

Oblique Case with 'ko'

अगले शुक्रवार को (Not अगला शुक्रवार को).

Postposition 'Se' for Duration

वह शुक्रवार से यहाँ है।

Postposition 'Tak' for Deadlines

शुक्रवार तक पूरा करो।

Adjective Agreement

पिछला शुक्रवार (Not पिछली).

Examples by Level

आज शुक्रवार है।

Today is Friday.

Simple 'Subject + Noun + Verb' structure.

कल शुक्रवार था।

Yesterday was Friday.

Use of 'tha' for past tense masculine singular.

शुक्रवार को आओ।

Come on Friday.

Imperative sentence with 'ko' postposition.

यह शुक्रवार है।

This is Friday.

Demonstrative pronoun 'Yeh'.

शुक्रवार अच्छा है।

Friday is good.

Adjective 'achha' agrees with masculine 'Shukravar'.

मैं शुक्रवार को मिलूँगा।

I will meet on Friday.

Future tense 'milunga' for masculine speaker.

क्या आज शुक्रवार है?

Is it Friday today?

Interrogative sentence starting with 'Kya'.

शुक्रवार मेरा पसंदीदा दिन है।

Friday is my favorite day.

'Pasandida' is an adjective for day.

अगले शुक्रवार को मेरी परीक्षा है।

I have an exam next Friday.

'Agla' becomes 'agle' in the oblique case before 'ko'.

पिछले शुक्रवार हम दिल्ली गए थे।

Last Friday we went to Delhi.

'Pichla' becomes 'pichle' in the oblique case.

वह हर शुक्रवार मंदिर जाती है।

She goes to the temple every Friday.

'Har' means every; habitual present tense.

शुक्रवार तक काम पूरा करो।

Complete the work by Friday.

'Tak' means until or by a deadline.

शुक्रवार की शाम को पार्टी है।

There is a party on Friday evening.

'Ki' agrees with feminine 'shaam'.

मुझे शुक्रवार से बुखार है।

I have had a fever since Friday.

'Se' indicates 'since' in this context.

इस शुक्रवार कौन सी फिल्म लग रही है?

Which movie is releasing this Friday?

'Is' is the oblique form of 'yeh'.

हम शुक्रवार दोपहर को मिलेंगे।

We will meet on Friday afternoon.

Compound time expression.

मैं शुक्रवार को अपने परिवार से मिलने जा रहा हूँ।

I am going to meet my family on Friday.

Present continuous tense.

अगर आप शुक्रवार को खाली हैं, तो हम बात कर सकते हैं।

If you are free on Friday, then we can talk.

Conditional sentence 'Agar... to'.

शुक्रवार की सुबह बाज़ार बहुत शांत रहता है।

The market remains very quiet on Friday morning.

'Shant' is an adjective; 'rehta hai' denotes a state.

मैंने शुक्रवार के लिए टिकट बुक कर लिए हैं।

I have booked the tickets for Friday.

'Ke liye' means 'for'.

शुक्रवार को दफ़्तर में बहुत काम होता है।

There is a lot of work in the office on Friday.

Use of 'hota hai' for general truths.

क्या आपने शुक्रवार का अखबार पढ़ा?

Did you read Friday's newspaper?

'Ka' agrees with masculine 'akhbar'.

वह शुक्रवार से गायब है।

He has been missing since Friday.

'Gayab' means missing/vanished.

हम शुक्रवार की रात को निकलेंगे।

We will leave on Friday night.

Future tense with specific time.

शुक्रवार को होने वाली मीटिंग स्थगित कर दी गई है।

The meeting to be held on Friday has been postponed.

Passive voice 'kar di gayi hai'.

आमतौर पर शुक्रवार को सड़कों पर बहुत ट्रैफिक होता है।

Usually, there is a lot of traffic on the roads on Friday.

'Aamtaur par' means usually.

शुक्रवार की रिलीज़ के बाद फिल्म ने अच्छा प्रदर्शन किया।

After the Friday release, the film performed well.

'Ke baad' means after.

मुझे उम्मीद है कि शुक्रवार तक सब ठीक हो जाएगा।

I hope that everything will be fine by Friday.

Complex sentence with 'ki' conjunction.

शुक्रवार को बैंक बंद रहेंगे क्योंकि सार्वजनिक अवकाश है।

Banks will remain closed on Friday because it's a public holiday.

Reasoning with 'kyonki'.

उसने शुक्रवार को अपना इस्तीफा दे दिया।

He gave his resignation on Friday.

Transitive verb in past tense 'diya'.

शुक्रवार की दोपहर की नमाज़ के बाद शहर में रौनक बढ़ जाती है।

After the Friday afternoon prayer, the city becomes more lively.

'Raunak' means liveliness/brightness.

हमें शुक्रवार तक अपनी रिपोर्ट जमा करनी होगी।

We will have to submit our report by Friday.

Obligation with 'hogi'.

शुक्रवार को शेयर बाज़ार में भारी गिरावट दर्ज की गई।

A heavy fall was recorded in the stock market on Friday.

Formal journalistic style.

ऐतिहासिक रूप से, शुक्रवार को कई महत्वपूर्ण संधियाँ हुई हैं।

Historically, many important treaties have taken place on Fridays.

Adverbial 'aitihasik roop se'.

शुक्रवार का दिन आत्म-चिंतन और शांति के लिए समर्पित है।

Friday is dedicated to self-reflection and peace.

Abstract vocabulary like 'aatma-chintan'.

क्या आप शुक्रवार के कार्यक्रम की रूपरेखा तैयार कर सकते हैं?

Can you prepare the outline for Friday's program?

'Rooprekha' means outline/blueprint.

शुक्रवार की शाम का वातावरण हमेशा उत्सव जैसा होता है।

The atmosphere of Friday evening is always festive.

'Vatavaran' means atmosphere.

कंपनी शुक्रवार को नई नीतियों की घोषणा करने वाली है।

The company is about to announce new policies on Friday.

'Wali hai' indicates an imminent action.

शुक्रवार की सुबह की ठंडी हवा मन को सुकून देती है।

The cool breeze of Friday morning gives peace to the mind.

Poetic/Descriptive style.

उसने शुक्रवार को हुई घटना का विस्तृत विवरण दिया।

He gave a detailed account of the incident that occurred on Friday.

'Vistrit vivaran' means detailed account.

शुक्रवार के आगमन के साथ ही सप्ताह भर की थकान मिटने लगती है।

With the arrival of Friday, the week-long fatigue begins to vanish.

High-level literary construction.

शुक्रवार की महत्ता केवल सामाजिक नहीं बल्कि आध्यात्मिक भी है।

The significance of Friday is not only social but also spiritual.

Correlative conjunction 'na keval... balki'.

आर्थिक विश्लेषण के अनुसार, शुक्रवार की बिक्री में उछाल देखा गया।

According to economic analysis, a jump in Friday sales was observed.

Formal economic terminology.

शुक्रवार का सांस्कृतिक परिदृश्य विविध परंपराओं का संगम है।

The cultural landscape of Friday is a confluence of diverse traditions.

'Paridrishya' (landscape) and 'Sangam' (confluence).

उन्होंने शुक्रवार को आयोजित सम्मेलन में अपने विचार व्यक्त किए।

He expressed his views at the conference held on Friday.

Formal 'aayojit' (organized/held).

शुक्रवार की रात की खामोशी में एक अलग ही गहराई होती है।

There is a distinct depth in the silence of Friday night.

Philosophical/Abstract style.

समीक्षकों ने शुक्रवार को रिलीज़ हुई फिल्म की आलोचना की।

Critics criticized the film released on Friday.

Formal 'samikshak' (critics).

शुक्रवार को होने वाले बदलावों का दूरगामी प्रभाव पड़ेगा।

The changes occurring on Friday will have a far-reaching impact.

'Doorgami prabhav' means far-reaching impact.

Common Collocations

शुक्रवार की शाम

अगला शुक्रवार

पिछले शुक्रवार

शुक्रवार की सुबह

हर शुक्रवार

शुक्रवार तक

शुक्रवार को

शुक्रवार की रात

शुक्रवार का व्रत

शुक्रवार रिलीज़

Common Phrases

शुक्रवार की छुट्टी

— Friday holiday/day off.

मेरी शुक्रवार की छुट्टी है।

शुक्रवार का बाज़ार

— Weekly Friday market.

शुक्रवार का बाज़ार बहुत सस्ता है।

शुक्रवार की नमाज़

— Friday prayers (Islamic context).

वह शुक्रवार की नमाज़ के लिए गया है।

शुक्रवार का दिन

— The day of Friday.

शुक्रवार का दिन बहुत शुभ है।

शुक्रवार की दोपहर

— Friday afternoon.

शुक्रवार की दोपहर को हम सोएंगे।

शुक्रवार का इंतज़ार

— Waiting for Friday.

सबको शुक्रवार का इंतज़ार रहता है।

शुक्रवार की सुबह से

— Since Friday morning.

मैं शुक्रवार की सुबह से यहाँ हूँ।

शुक्रवार की शाम तक

— Until Friday evening.

शुक्रवार की शाम तक इंतज़ार करो।

इस शुक्रवार

— This Friday.

इस शुक्रवार हम घर जाएंगे।

शुक्रवार की योजना

— Friday plans.

आपकी शुक्रवार की योजना क्या है?

Often Confused With

शुक्रवार vs शनिवार

Saturday. Both start with 'Sh'. Remember Shukra = Friday, Shani = Saturday.

शुक्रवार vs बृहस्पतिवार

Thursday. The day before. Don't mix up the sequence.

शुक्रवार vs शुक्र

Venus. While related, 'Shukra' alone usually refers to the planet or 'thanks' (in Urdu/Arabic context).

Idioms & Expressions

"शुक्रवार का बुखार"

— The excitement or laziness that hits before the weekend.

उसे शुक्रवार का बुखार चढ़ गया है।

Informal

"जुम्मे-जुम्मे आठ दिन"

— A very short period of time (literally 8 days since Friday).

उसे आए अभी जुम्मे-जुम्मे आठ दिन ही हुए हैं।

Colloquial

"शुक्रवार की माया"

— The unpredictable nature of Friday (often used for box office).

शुक्रवार की माया निराली है, फिल्म चलेगी या नहीं पता नहीं।

Media Slang

"शुक्र है शुक्रवार है"

— Thank God it's Friday (TGIF).

बहुत काम था, शुक्र है शुक्रवार है!

Informal

"शुक्रवार का चक्कर"

— The cycle of waiting for the weekend.

वह हमेशा शुक्रवार के चक्कर में रहता है।

Casual

"शुक्रवार की रौनक"

— The special atmosphere of a Friday.

बाज़ार में शुक्रवार की रौनक अलग ही होती है।

Neutral

"शुक्रवार का साया"

— The influence of Friday (often used in a superstitious sense).

उस पर शुक्रवार का साया है।

Archaic

"जुम्मा-जुम्मा"

— Just a few days ago.

अभी तो जुम्मा-जुम्मा चार दिन हुए हैं काम शुरू किए।

Informal

"शुक्रवार की मार"

— The heavy workload on a Friday.

आज ऑफिस में शुक्रवार की मार है।

Corporate Slang

"शुक्रवार का सुकून"

— The peace of Friday.

घर पहुँचकर शुक्रवार का सुकून मिला।

Personal

Easily Confused

शुक्रवार vs शनिवार

Phonetic similarity.

Shaniwar is Saturday, Shukravar is Friday. Shani refers to Saturn, Shukra to Venus.

शुक्रवार के बाद शनिवार आता है।

शुक्रवार vs शुक्रिया

Starts with 'Shukr'.

Shukriya means 'Thank you'. Shukravar is a day.

मदद के लिए शुक्रिया, शुक्रवार को मिलते हैं।

शुक्रवार vs शिखर

Visual similarity in script.

Shikhar means 'Peak' or 'Summit'.

पर्वत का शिखर ऊँचा है।

शुक्रवार vs शक्कर

Sounds like 'Shukra'.

Shakkar means 'Sugar'.

चाय में शक्कर कम है।

शुक्रवार vs सुख

Starts with 'Su' sound.

Sukh means 'Happiness' or 'Comfort'.

शुक्रवार को बहुत सुख मिलता है।

Sentence Patterns

आज [Day] है।

आज शुक्रवार है।

मैं [Day] को आऊँगा।

मैं शुक्रवार को आऊँगा।

अगले [Day] को [Event] है।

अगले शुक्रवार को मेरी परीक्षा है।

[Day] तक [Task] करो।

शुक्रवार तक होमवर्क करो।

वह [Day] से [State] है।

वह शुक्रवार से बीमार है।

[Day] की शाम को [Activity] है।

शुक्रवार की शाम को पार्टी है।

[Day] को होने वाली [Event] [Action] है।

शुक्रवार को होने वाली मीटिंग रद्द है।

[Day] का दिन [Purpose] के लिए है।

शुक्रवार का दिन आराम के लिए है।

Word Family

Nouns

शुक्र (Venus)

वार (Day/Turn)

शुक्रवारी (Friday-related event, rare)

Adjectives

शुक्रवारीय (Friday-related, formal)

सप्ताह (Week)

दिन (Day)

छुट्टी (Holiday)

वीकेंड (Weekend)

पंचांग (Calendar)

How to Use It

frequency

Very high; used daily.

Common Mistakes

शुक्रवार अच्छी है। → शुक्रवार अच्छा है।
Days of the week are masculine.
शुक्रवार में आओ। → शुक्रवार को आओ।
Use 'ko' for 'on' a day, not 'mein' (in).
पिछली शुक्रवार → पिछले शुक्रवार
Adjectives must be masculine oblique before a postposition.
शुक्रबार → शुक्रवार
Pronounce with a 'v', not a 'b'.
अगला शुक्रवार को → अगले शुक्रवार को
Demonstratives change to oblique form before postpositions.

Tips

Planet Link

Link 'Shukra' to Venus. In English, Friday is named after Frigg/Freya (associated with Venus). The connection is ancient!

Gender Check

Always use 'achha' (good) and 'aaya' (came) with Shukravar. Never use the feminine forms.

Movie Day

Remember that Friday is the big day for Bollywood releases. If you see a movie poster, look for the word शुक्रवार.

Meeting Plans

When making plans, 'Shukravar ko' is your go-to phrase. It's polite and clear.

Soft 'Sh'

Make sure your 'Sh' sound is palatal, like in 'sheep', not dental like in 'see'.

Jumma Context

If you are in a Muslim-majority area, you might hear 'Jumma' more often than 'Shukravar'.

Conjunct Practice

The 'kra' in Shukra is a conjunct. Practice writing it to make your Hindi look more natural.

Radio RJs

Listen to Indian radio stations on Fridays; they use the word constantly to build excitement.

Sequence

Learn the days in order. Budhvar (Wed), Guruvar (Thu), Shukravar (Fri), Shaniwar (Sat).

Sanskrit Roots

Knowing that 'Vara' means day helps you learn all the other days of the week easily.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Sugar' for 'Shukra'. Friday is the 'sweet' start to the weekend. Shukra-var = Sugar-day.

Visual Association

Imagine the planet Venus shining brightly in the sky on a Friday evening as people leave their offices.

Word Web

Venus Friday Weekend Bollywood Jumma Masculine Holiday Work

Challenge

Try to use 'Shukravar' in three different sentences today: one about the past, one about the present, and one about a future plan.

Word Origin

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Śukravāra'. 'Śukra' refers to the planet Venus, which in Hindu mythology is associated with the preceptor of the Asuras. 'Vāra' means a day of the week.

Original meaning: Day of Venus.

Indo-Aryan

Cultural Context

Be aware that while 'Shukravar' is neutral, 'Jumma' has specific religious connotations. Use 'Shukravar' for general calendar talk.

Similar to 'TGIF' culture, Friday in India is seen as the gateway to the weekend, though the work week often extends to Saturday for many.

The song 'Jumma Chumma De De' (Bollywood) Santoshi Mata Vrat stories Friday release posters in Mumbai

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Scheduling

क्या आप शुक्रवार को खाली हैं?
शुक्रवार की मीटिंग
शुक्रवार तक
अगला शुक्रवार

Travel

शुक्रवार की ट्रेन
शुक्रवार को निकलना
शुक्रवार की बुकिंग
शुक्रवार की वापसी

Religion

शुक्रवार का व्रत
शुक्रवार की नमाज़
शुक्रवार की पूजा
शुक्रवार का दान

Entertainment

शुक्रवार की रिलीज़
नई फिल्म शुक्रवार को
शुक्रवार का शो
शुक्रवार की रात

Work

शुक्रवार की डेडलाइन
शुक्रवार की छुट्टी
शुक्रवार का काम
शुक्रवार की रिपोर्ट

Conversation Starters

"क्या आप इस शुक्रवार को कुछ कर रहे हैं?"

"शुक्रवार की शाम को हम कहाँ मिलें?"

"आपका पिछला शुक्रवार कैसा था?"

"क्या आपको शुक्रवार का इंतज़ार है?"

"शुक्रवार को कौन सी नई फिल्म आ रही है?"

Journal Prompts

लिखिए कि आपका पसंदीदा शुक्रवार कैसा होता है।

पिछले शुक्रवार आपने क्या-क्या किया?

शुक्रवार की शाम आपके लिए क्यों खास है?

अगर आपको शुक्रवार की छुट्टी मिले, तो आप क्या करेंगे?

शुक्रवार और सोमवार में क्या अंतर है?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It is a masculine noun. All days of the week in Hindi are masculine.

You say 'शुक्रवार को' (Shukravar ko).

'Shukravar' is the standard Hindi word, while 'Jumma' is Urdu-based and often has religious significance for Muslims.

It's a labiodental sound, between 'v' and 'w', but closer to 'v' for most Hindi speakers.

Hindi script (Devanagari) does not have capital letters, so no.

It is named after 'Shukra', which is the planet Venus.

You say 'अगला शुक्रवार' (Agla Shukravar) or 'अगले शुक्रवार को' (Agle Shukravar ko).

No, Friday is a working day. The weekend is typically Saturday and Sunday, though many work on Saturdays too.

Yes, in urban areas, 'Friday' is widely understood and used in 'Hinglish'.

Watching new movie releases in theaters is very popular.