तुलनात्मक रूप से
तुलनात्मक रूप से in 30 Seconds
- An adverb meaning 'comparatively' or 'relatively' in Hindi.
- Used in formal and professional contexts to provide nuanced descriptions.
- Formed from 'तुलना' (comparison) + 'त्मक' (adj suffix) + 'रूप से' (manner).
- Essential for comparing prices, performance, weather, and academic data.
The Hindi phrase तुलनात्मक रूप से (tulnātmak rūp se) is a sophisticated adverbial construction used to indicate that something is being considered in relation to something else. It is the direct equivalent of the English terms 'comparatively' or 'relatively.' Understanding this phrase requires breaking it down into its constituent parts: 'तुलना' (tulnā) meaning comparison, 'तुलनात्मक' (tulnātmak) being the adjective form 'comparative,' and 'रूप से' (rūp se) which functions like the English suffix '-ly' to create an adverbial phrase meaning 'in a manner.' When you use this expression, you are signaling to your listener that the quality you are about to describe is not absolute, but rather determined by looking at it alongside a benchmark or previous state.
- Grammatical Function
- It functions as a compound adverb. It usually modifies an adjective (e.g., comparatively easy) or a verb (e.g., performed comparatively well).
- Register and Tone
- While 'अपेक्षाकृत' (apekshakrit) is a more formal Sanskritized synonym, 'तुलनात्मक रूप से' is widely used in journalism, academic writing, and standard formal conversation. It sounds more educated than simply using 'ज्यादा' (more) or 'कम' (less).
आज का मौसम तुलनात्मक रूप से बेहतर है। (Today's weather is comparatively better.)
In everyday life, you might hear this when people discuss prices, performance, or health. For example, a doctor might say a patient is doing 'comparatively better' than yesterday. It avoids the bluntness of saying 'they are good' and provides a more nuanced, accurate description of progress. It is particularly useful in business contexts where data points are constantly being weighed against one another.
यह नया मॉडल तुलनात्मक रूप से सस्ता है। (This new model is comparatively cheaper.)
Furthermore, the phrase is essential for competitive analysis. If you are comparing two cities, like Delhi and Mumbai, you might say Delhi is 'comparatively' more polluted or Mumbai is 'comparatively' more expensive. This allows for a balanced view without making absolute claims that might be easily refuted. It adds a layer of intellectual humility and precision to your speech.
गाँव का जीवन तुलनात्मक रूप से शांत होता है। (Village life is comparatively peaceful.)
- Social Context
- In social settings, using this phrase marks you as a speaker who values accuracy and detail. It is common in debates, news reports, and documentary narrations.
पिछली बार की तुलना में, इस बार परीक्षा तुलनात्मक रूप से कठिन थी। (Compared to last time, this time the exam was comparatively difficult.)
To master this phrase, try to think of pairs. Fast vs. Slow, Big vs. Small, Expensive vs. Cheap. Instead of just picking one, describe one in relation to the other. This will naturally lead you to use 'तुलनात्मक रूप से.' It is a bridge between simple descriptions and complex analytical Hindi.
Using 'तुलनात्मक रूप से' correctly involves placing it before the adjective or adverb it modifies. Unlike some Hindi phrases that can move around the sentence, this phrase is most effective when it immediately precedes the quality being compared. This mirrors the English structure 'comparatively [adjective].'
- Placement Rule
- Subject + (Context/Comparison) + तुलनात्मक रूप से + Adjective + Verb. For example: 'यह फल (This fruit) तुलनात्मक रूप से (comparatively) मीठा (sweet) है (is).'
उसका व्यवहार तुलनात्मक रूप से शांत था। (His behavior was comparatively calm.)
You can also use it to compare abstract concepts like time, effort, or success. It is very common in the financial world to describe growth rates. If a company grew by 5% last year and 7% this year, the growth is 'तुलनात्मक रूप से अधिक' (comparatively more). Note that you don't always need to explicitly state what you are comparing it to if the context is already clear from the previous sentence.
इस साल की आय तुलनात्मक रूप से कम रही। (This year's income remained comparatively low.)
In more complex sentences, you can combine it with 'की तुलना में' (in comparison to) to create a very specific comparison. While 'तुलनात्मक रूप से' means 'comparatively,' 'की तुलना में' means 'than.' Using both can sometimes feel redundant, but it is often done for emphasis in formal reports.
सोने के दाम तुलनात्मक रूप से स्थिर हैं। (Gold prices are comparatively stable.)
- Negation
- To negate, you usually negate the adjective or the main verb. 'यह तुलनात्मक रूप से सस्ता नहीं है' (This is not comparatively cheap).
शहर की हवा तुलनात्मक रूप से प्रदूषित है। (The city air is comparatively polluted.)
Finally, remember that 'तुलनात्मक रूप से' is a multi-word unit. You cannot separate 'तुलनात्मक' from 'रूप से' without changing the meaning or making the sentence ungrammatical. Treat it as a single block of meaning that adds a 'comparative' filter to your adjectives.
If you turn on a Hindi news channel like NDTV India or Aaj Tak, you will hear 'तुलनात्मक रूप से' almost every hour. News anchors use it to compare election results, economic data, or weather patterns across different years. It provides the necessary context for viewers to understand whether a number is 'good' or 'bad' relative to the past.
इस साल मानसून तुलनात्मक रूप से जल्दी आया है। (This year the monsoon has arrived comparatively early.)
In the corporate world of Mumbai or Gurgaon, meetings are filled with this phrase. Managers use it to evaluate performance. 'Your sales this quarter are comparatively better' sounds much more professional than 'You did good.' It implies that the speaker has looked at the data and made a measured judgment.
- Academic Lectures
- Professors in Hindi-medium universities use this when discussing history or science. 'The Mughal period was comparatively stable' or 'This chemical reaction is comparatively slow.'
यह तकनीक तुलनात्मक रूप से नई है। (This technology is comparatively new.)
You will also find this phrase in legal documents and government notifications. When the government compares poverty rates or literacy rates between states, 'तुलनात्मक रूप से' is the standard terminology. It ensures that the comparison is framed objectively.
दक्षिण भारत में साक्षरता दर तुलनात्मक रूप से अधिक है। (The literacy rate in South India is comparatively higher.)
Even in high-end lifestyle magazines or travel blogs written in Hindi, this phrase is used to compare destinations. 'Leh is comparatively more expensive than Manali but offers a unique experience.' It helps the reader make informed decisions by providing a benchmark.
यह होटल तुलनात्मक रूप से आधुनिक है। (This hotel is comparatively modern.)
- Documentaries
- Narrators use it to describe animal behavior or geographical features. 'Cheetahs are comparatively faster than other big cats.'
One of the most common mistakes learners make is using 'तुलनात्मक रूप से' when they should use 'की तुलना में.' While they are related, they are not interchangeable. 'तुलनात्मक रूप से' is a standalone adverb (comparatively), whereas 'की तुलना में' is a postposition (in comparison to) that requires an object to compare against.
- Mistake: Wrong Object Placement
- Incorrect: 'राम तुलनात्मक रूप से श्याम लंबा है।' (Incorrect usage). Correct: 'राम, श्याम की तुलना में लंबा है' OR 'राम तुलनात्मक रूप से लंबा है।'
गलत: वह मुझसे तुलनात्मक रूप से छोटा है। (He is comparatively small than me - Grammatically clunky in Hindi).
Another error is 'double comparison.' In English, we don't say 'more comparatively better.' Similarly, in Hindi, avoid using 'ज़्यादा' (more) right next to 'तुलनात्मक रूप से' unless 'ज़्यादा' is the adjective you are modifying. For example, 'तुलनात्मक रूप से ज़्यादा' is okay if you mean 'comparatively more,' but 'तुलनात्मक रूप से बेहतर' is better than 'तुलनात्मक रूप से और बेहतर.'
सही: यह काम तुलनात्मक रूप से सरल है। (This task is comparatively simple.)
Pronunciation can also be a hurdle. Learners often trip over 'तुलनात्मक' (tul-naat-mak). A common mistake is to shorten the 'aa' sound in the second syllable. It should be a long 'aa.' Also, ensure the 't' is dental (tongue against teeth), not retroflex (tongue curled back).
सावधानी: तुलनात्मक का उच्चारण सही करें। (Take care to pronounce 'Tulnātmak' correctly.)
- Register Mismatch
- Don't use this phrase in very casual slang with friends. It might make you sound like a textbook or a news reporter. In casual settings, just use 'थोड़ा' (a bit) or 'ज़्यादा' (more).
Lastly, ensure the context supports a comparison. Using it for an absolute truth (e.g., 'The sun is comparatively hot') sounds strange because there is no relevant benchmark where the sun is 'cold.' Use it only when a relative scale is meaningful.
Hindi has several ways to express comparison, each with a slightly different shade of meaning. Choosing the right one depends on how formal you want to be and whether you are naming the things being compared.
- अपेक्षाकृत (Apekshakrit)
- Meaning: Relatively / Comparatively. This is the closest synonym. It is highly formal and derived from Sanskrit. Use it in academic papers or high-level journalism. Example: 'यह क्षेत्र अपेक्षाकृत सुरक्षित है' (This area is relatively safe).
- की तुलना में (Ki tulnā mein)
- Meaning: In comparison to. Use this when you want to mention both items. Example: 'सोना, चांदी की तुलना में महंगा है' (Gold is expensive in comparison to silver).
- के मुकाबले (Ke muqāble)
- Meaning: Compared to / In competition with. This has a slightly more 'competitive' feel. Often used in sports or business rivalries. Example: 'हमारी टीम उनके मुकाबले बेहतर है' (Our team is better compared to theirs).
विकल्प: अपेक्षाकृत का प्रयोग औपचारिक लेखों में करें। (Use 'Apekshakrit' in formal writings.)
For more informal settings, you can use 'काफी' (quite/fairly) or 'थोड़ा' (a bit) to imply a comparison without using formal vocabulary. For instance, 'आज काफी गर्मी है' implies it is hotter than usual or hotter than yesterday.
अनौपचारिक: आज ज़्यादा भीड़ है। (Today it is more crowded - simpler than 'comparatively crowded').
Another interesting alternative is 'बनिस्बत' (banisbat), which comes from Urdu/Persian. It is used in poetic or older literature to mean 'in relation to' or 'compared with.' While less common in modern tech-talk, it adds a beautiful flavor to literary Hindi.
साहित्यिक: शहर की बनिस्बत गाँव की हवा शुद्ध है। (Compared to the city, the village air is pure.)
- Summary Table
- 1. तुलनात्मक रूप से: Comparatively (Standard Formal). 2. अपेक्षाकृत: Relatively (High Formal). 3. की तुलना में: Than/Compared to (Standard). 4. के मुकाबले: Versus/Against (Competitive).
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The word 'Tula' (the root of Tulna) is also the name for the zodiac sign Libra in Indian astrology, which is represented by the scales.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing the 't' as a hard English 't' (retroflex). It should be dental.
- Shortening the long 'aa' in 'nātmak'.
- Pronouncing 'roop' like 'rope'. It should be 'u' as in 'rule'.
- Failing to pronounce the 'se' clearly at the end.
- Merging 'tulnatmak' and 'roop' into one word without a slight pause.
Difficulty Rating
Requires recognition of the Sanskrit suffix -त्मक and the adverbial form.
Spelling 'tulnātmak' correctly requires practice with conjunct characters.
Pronunciation of dental 't' and long 'aa' is key for natural sound.
Easy to recognize once the 'roop se' pattern is known.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Adverbialization with 'रूप से'
स्पष्ट (Clear) -> स्पष्ट रूप से (Clearly); तुलनात्मक -> तुलनात्मक रूप से (Comparatively).
Comparative Postposition 'की तुलना में'
राम की तुलना में श्याम छोटा है।
Adjective Agreement
यह चीज़ (Fem) तुलनात्मक रूप से अच्छी (Fem) है।
Using 'अपेक्षाकृत' as a single-word alternative
यह अपेक्षाकृत सरल है।
Degree of Comparison with 'से'
यह उससे (from that) तुलनात्मक रूप से बेहतर है.
Examples by Level
यह घर तुलनात्मक रूप से बड़ा है।
This house is comparatively big.
Simple Subject + Adverb + Adjective + Verb structure.
यह चाय तुलनात्मक रूप से मीठी है।
This tea is comparatively sweet.
Adjective 'meethi' matches feminine 'chai'.
आज तुलनात्मक रूप से गर्मी है।
Today is comparatively hot.
Used to describe weather relative to yesterday.
यह बैग तुलनात्मक रूप से हल्का है।
This bag is comparatively light.
Comparing weight without naming the other object.
वह तुलनात्मक रूप से छोटा है।
He is comparatively small.
Refers to size or age depending on context.
यह काम तुलनात्मक रूप से आसान है।
This task is comparatively easy.
Common use with 'aasaan' (easy).
यह फल तुलनात्मक रूप से सस्ता है।
This fruit is comparatively cheap.
Comparing price in a market.
उसकी कार तुलनात्मक रूप से नई है।
His car is comparatively new.
Comparing age of a vehicle.
इस होटल का खाना तुलनात्मक रूप से अच्छा है।
The food at this hotel is comparatively good.
Used to compare quality of service.
आज बाज़ार में तुलनात्मक रूप से कम भीड़ है।
Today there is comparatively less crowd in the market.
Modifying the quantity 'kam' (less).
यह रास्ता तुलनात्मक रूप से सुरक्षित है।
This path is comparatively safe.
Common in travel contexts.
मेरी साइकिल तुलनात्मक रूप से तेज़ चलती है।
My bicycle goes comparatively fast.
Modifying the adverbial phrase 'tez chalti hai'.
पिछली फिल्म तुलनात्मक रूप से लंबी थी।
The previous movie was comparatively long.
Comparing duration.
यह कमरा तुलनात्मक रूप से ठंडा रहता है।
This room remains comparatively cool.
Describing a state using 'rehta hai'.
उसकी लिखाई तुलनात्मक रूप से साफ़ है।
His handwriting is comparatively clean/neat.
Comparing legibility.
यह मोबाइल तुलनात्मक रूप से हल्का है।
This mobile is comparatively light.
Comparing physical properties.
नया कानून तुलनात्मक रूप से अधिक उदार है।
The new law is comparatively more liberal.
Used in a political or legal context.
गाँव का जीवन तुलनात्मक रूप से शांत और सरल होता है।
Village life is comparatively peaceful and simple.
Describing lifestyle differences.
कंपनी का प्रदर्शन इस तिमाही में तुलनात्मक रूप से बेहतर रहा।
The company's performance was comparatively better this quarter.
Professional/Business context.
यह दवा तुलनात्मक रूप से कम दुष्प्रभाव पैदा करती है।
This medicine produces comparatively fewer side effects.
Medical context; 'dushprabhav' means side effects.
परीक्षा का परिणाम तुलनात्मक रूप से संतोषजनक था।
The exam result was comparatively satisfactory.
Abstract quality 'santoshyanak' (satisfactory).
शहर के इस हिस्से में किराया तुलनात्मक रूप से अधिक है।
The rent in this part of the city is comparatively higher.
Economic comparison of locations.
ऑनलाइन शिक्षा तुलनात्मक रूप से अधिक लचीली होती है।
Online education is comparatively more flexible.
Discussing modern trends.
उसकी आवाज़ तुलनात्मक रूप से धीमी थी, इसलिए मैं सुन नहीं पाया।
His voice was comparatively low, so I couldn't hear.
Providing a reason for an outcome.
भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था तुलनात्मक रूप से तेज़ी से बढ़ रही है।
The Indian economy is growing comparatively rapidly.
Economic analysis.
यह शोध तुलनात्मक रूप से छोटे नमूने पर आधारित है।
This research is based on a comparatively small sample.
Academic research context.
सौर ऊर्जा तुलनात्मक रूप से एक स्वच्छ विकल्प है।
Solar energy is a comparatively clean alternative.
Environmental discussion.
उसका नया उपन्यास तुलनात्मक रूप से अधिक जटिल है।
His new novel is comparatively more complex.
Literary criticism.
इस क्षेत्र में नेटवर्क की स्थिति तुलनात्मक रूप से खराब है।
The network condition in this area is comparatively poor.
Technical reporting.
तुलनात्मक रूप से देखें तो, यह योजना अधिक प्रभावी साबित हुई।
If seen comparatively, this scheme proved more effective.
Introductory phrase 'Tulnatmak roop se dekhein to'.
उसने अपनी भावनाओं को तुलनात्मक रूप से नियंत्रित रखा।
He kept his emotions comparatively controlled.
Psychological description.
यह प्रजाति तुलनात्मक रूप से दुर्लभ मानी जाती है।
This species is considered comparatively rare.
Scientific/Biological context.
वैश्वीकरण के प्रभाव तुलनात्मक रूप से असमान रहे हैं।
The effects of globalization have been comparatively uneven.
Socio-economic analysis.
तुलनात्मक रूप से, आधुनिक वास्तुकला में उपयोगिता को प्राथमिकता दी जाती है।
Comparatively, utility is prioritized in modern architecture.
Artistic/Architectural theory.
लेखक ने तुलनात्मक रूप से सूक्ष्म प्रतीकों का प्रयोग किया है।
The author has used comparatively subtle symbols.
Advanced literary analysis.
यह सिद्धांत तुलनात्मक रूप से कम विवादास्पद है।
This theory is comparatively less controversial.
Scientific discourse.
बाज़ार की अस्थिरता के बावजूद, यह निवेश तुलनात्मक रूप से सुरक्षित है।
Despite market volatility, this investment is comparatively safe.
Financial risk assessment.
तुलनात्मक रूप से विचार करने पर, हमें पुरानी पद्धति ही बेहतर लगी।
On considering comparatively, we found the old method itself better.
Participial phrase 'vichaar karne par'.
भाषा विज्ञान में, यह ध्वनि तुलनात्मक रूप से कठिन मानी जाती है।
In linguistics, this sound is considered comparatively difficult.
Linguistic specialization.
तुलनात्मक रूप से अधिक पारिश्रमिक के कारण उसने यह नौकरी चुनी।
He chose this job due to the comparatively higher remuneration.
Formal word 'parishramik' (remuneration).
तुलनात्मक रूप से किए गए अध्ययन से स्पष्ट है कि सांस्कृतिक कारक निर्णय लेने की प्रक्रिया को प्रभावित करते हैं।
It is clear from the comparative study that cultural factors influence the decision-making process.
Adjective usage modifying 'adhyayan' (study).
दर्शनशास्त्र में, सत्य को अक्सर तुलनात्मक रूप से परिभाषित किया जाता है।
In philosophy, truth is often defined in a comparative manner.
Philosophical abstraction.
तुलनात्मक रूप से कम संसाधनों के बावजूद, उन्होंने असाधारण सफलता प्राप्त की।
Despite comparatively fewer resources, they achieved extraordinary success.
Nuanced 'bawajood' (despite) structure.
इस काव्य संग्रह में तुलनात्मक रूप से अधिक संवेगात्मक गहराई है।
This poetry collection has comparatively more emotional depth.
Aesthetic evaluation.
तुलनात्मक रूप से देखें तो, पिछली सदी की तुलना में तकनीकी विकास की गति अभूतपूर्व रही है।
If viewed comparatively, the pace of technological development has been unprecedented compared to the last century.
Complex comparative sentence with 'abhūtpūrv' (unprecedented).
न्यायिक सक्रियता का यह दौर तुलनात्मक रूप से अधिक मुखर रहा है।
This period of judicial activism has been comparatively more vocal.
Political/Legal jargon 'nyāyik sakriyatā'.
तुलनात्मक रूप से स्थिर राजनीतिक वातावरण ने विदेशी निवेश को आकर्षित किया।
A comparatively stable political environment attracted foreign investment.
Macroeconomic causal sentence.
तुलनात्मक रूप से सरल प्रतीत होने वाली यह समस्या वास्तव में अत्यंत जटिल है।
This problem, which appears comparatively simple, is actually extremely complex.
Using 'pratit hone wali' (appearing to be).
Synonyms
Antonyms
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— If viewed comparatively. Used to introduce a comparative analysis.
तुलनात्मक रूप से देखें तो, यह विकल्प बेहतर है।
— Comparative study. A common academic term.
हमने दोनों देशों का तुलनात्मक रूप से अध्ययन किया।
— Comparative advantage. Used in economics and business.
इस कंपनी को तुलनात्मक रूप से लाभ मिल रहा है।
— To consider comparatively. Used in decision making.
हमें सभी विकल्पों पर तुलनात्मक रूप से विचार करना चाहिए।
— Comparatively clear. Used when one thing is easier to understand than another.
यह निर्देश तुलनात्मक रूप से स्पष्ट है।
— Comparatively difficult. Used to describe tasks or exams.
आज का पेपर तुलनात्मक रूप से कठिन था।
— Comparative peace. Often used in political or social contexts.
सीमा पर अब तुलनात्मक रूप से शांति है।
— Comparatively successful. Used to evaluate projects or careers.
उनका दूसरा प्रयास तुलनात्मक रूप से सफल रहा।
— Comparatively important. Used to prioritize tasks.
यह मुद्दा तुलनात्मक रूप से अधिक महत्वपूर्ण है।
— Comparatively healthy. Used in medical or fitness contexts.
वह अब तुलनात्मक रूप से स्वस्थ महसूस कर रहा है।
Often Confused With
This is a noun phrase meaning 'comparative form'. Without 'से', it doesn't act as an adverb.
This means 'in comparison'. It usually follows a noun with 'की' (e.g., 'इसकी तुलना में').
Means 'expectation' as a noun, but used with 'की' it means 'than'. Don't confuse it with 'अपेक्षाकृत'.
Idioms & Expressions
— To compare. The root action behind the adverb.
किसी की तुलना दूसरों से मत करो।
Standard— A difference like earth and sky (huge difference).
दोनों भाइयों में ज़मीन आसमान का अंतर है।
Informal/Idiomatic— A very slight difference (19 vs 20).
इन दोनों रंगों में बस उन्नीस-बीस का फर्क है।
Informal/Idiomatic— Cast in the same mold (equally bad/similar).
वे दोनों एक ही थाली के चट्टे-बट्टे हैं।
Informal/Idiomatic— To have the upper hand or be stronger in comparison.
आज की बहस में उसका पलड़ा भारी रहा।
Standard/Idiomatic— To imitate others due to social comparison.
देखा-देखी में पैसे खर्च मत करो।
Informal— To stand shoulder to shoulder (equal in effort).
महिलाएं पुरुषों के साथ कंधे से कंधा मिलाकर चल रही हैं।
Formal/IdiomaticEasily Confused
Both mean 'relatively/comparatively'.
'अपेक्षाकृत' is a single word and more formal. 'तुलनात्मक रूप से' is more common in standard speech.
वह अपेक्षाकृत शांत है। vs वह तुलनात्मक रूप से शांत है।
Both deal with relativity.
'सापेक्ष' (Relative) is usually an adjective. 'तुलनात्मक रूप से' is an adverbial phrase.
यह एक सापेक्ष सत्य है। (This is a relative truth.)
Both are used for comparison.
'मुकाबले' usually implies a contest or opposition. 'तुलनात्मक रूप से' is a neutral evaluation.
वह मेरे मुकाबले तेज़ है।
Both modify the degree of an adjective.
'काफी' means 'quite/fairly' and is less precise. 'तुलनात्मक रूप से' specifically implies a comparison.
यह काफी अच्छा है।
Both are adverbs modifying adjectives.
'लगभग' means 'approximately'. 'तुलनात्मक रूप से' means 'comparatively'.
यह लगभग पूरा है।
Sentence Patterns
Subject + तुलनात्मक रूप से + Adjective + है।
यह तुलनात्मक रूप से बड़ा है।
आज + तुलनात्मक रूप से + Weather Adjective + है।
आज तुलनात्मक रूप से ठंड है।
पिछली बार की तुलना में, X तुलनात्मक रूप से Y है।
पिछली बार की तुलना में, यह परीक्षा तुलनात्मक रूप से कठिन थी।
तुलनात्मक रूप से देखें तो, X + Verb...
तुलनात्मक रूप से देखें तो, यह योजना सफल रही।
X के बावजूद, Y तुलनात्मक रूप से Z रहा।
चुनौतियों के बावजूद, प्रदर्शन तुलनात्मक रूप से बेहतर रहा।
तुलनात्मक रूप से विचार करने पर, यह स्पष्ट है कि...
तुलनात्मक रूप से विचार करने पर, यह स्पष्ट है कि नीति में बदलाव की आवश्यकता है।
Subject + तुलनात्मक रूप से + Adverb + Verb.
वह तुलनात्मक रूप से धीरे बोलता है।
तुलनात्मक रूप से + Adjective + Noun + Verb.
तुलनात्मक रूप से कम समय में काम पूरा हो गया।
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Common in news, business, and academic Hindi.
-
तुलनात्मक रूप में
→
तुलनात्मक रूप से
The postposition 'से' is required to create the adverbial meaning 'in a manner'. 'में' means 'in' and is incorrect here.
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तुलनात्मक रूप से और बेहतर
→
तुलनात्मक रूप से बेहतर
Adding 'और' (more) is often redundant because 'तुलनात्मक रूप से' already implies a comparative degree.
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राम तुलनात्मक रूप से श्याम से लंबा है।
→
राम, श्याम की तुलना में लंबा है।
If you mention the person you are comparing to (Shyam), use 'की तुलना में'. 'तुलनात्मक रूप से' is usually for general comparisons.
-
तुलनामक रूप से
→
तुलनात्मक रूप से
Missing the 'त' (t) in 'Tulnatmak'. Make sure to include the conjunct 'त्मक'.
-
Use in very casual slang.
→
Use 'ज़्यादा' or 'काफी' in slang.
Using such a long, formal phrase in a very casual setting can sound robotic or overly academic.
Tips
Adverbial Suffix
Remember that 'रूप से' is a powerful tool in Hindi. You can add it to many adjectives to make them adverbs. For example, 'साधारण' (simple) becomes 'साधारण रूप से' (simply).
Root Recognition
Learn the root word 'तुलना' (comparison). Once you know it, words like 'तुलनात्मक' and 'तुलनीय' become much easier to understand and remember.
Avoid Redundancy
Don't use 'तुलनात्मक रूप से' and 'की तुलना में' in the same simple clause. Choose one. 'राम श्याम की तुलना में तुलनात्मक रूप से लंबा है' is repetitive.
The Dental T
Practice the 't' in 'Tulnatmak' by placing your tongue against your upper teeth. It should not sound like the 't' in 'Table' (which is retroflex in Hindi).
Formal Reports
If you are writing a business email or a school essay in Hindi, using 'तुलनात्मक रूप से' will instantly boost the formal quality of your writing.
News Keywords
This is a 'keyword' in Hindi news. When you hear it, prepare to listen for a comparison between two dates, cities, or parties.
Nuance is Key
In India, being 'comparatively' something is often a polite way to provide feedback. It acknowledges that the situation isn't perfect but is better than before.
Vary Your Words
If you have used 'तुलनात्मक रूप से' once in a paragraph, try using 'अपेक्षाकृत' or 'के मुकाबले' for the next comparison to keep your writing interesting.
Scale Imagery
Always visualize a pair of scales when you use this word. It helps reinforce the idea of 'weighing' one thing against another.
Daily Comparison
Every morning, compare the weather to yesterday using this phrase. It's the easiest way to make it a natural part of your speech.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of a 'TULip' on a 'Scale' (Tulna). You are weighing two tulips to see which is 'comparatively' better.
Visual Association
Imagine a set of old-fashioned brass scales. On one side is 'A' and on the other is 'B'. The phrase 'तुलनात्मक रूप से' represents the movement of the scales as they find a relative balance.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to describe three things in your room right now using 'तुलनात्मक रूप से'. For example: 'This chair is comparatively comfortable.' 'The light is comparatively dim.'
Word Origin
Derived from the Sanskrit root 'तुल' (tul), which refers to weighing or balancing on a scale. The suffix '-त्मक' is a Sanskrit-derived adjective-forming suffix meaning 'having the nature of' or 'characterized by.' The phrase 'रूप से' is a standard Hindi way to turn adjectives into adverbs, literally meaning 'in the form of.'
Original meaning: Characterized by the act of weighing or balancing.
Indo-Aryan (via Sanskrit)Cultural Context
There are no major sensitivities, but avoid using it to compare people in a way that might sound judgmental or elitist in casual company.
English speakers use 'comparatively' or 'relatively' in similar formal contexts, like business reports or academic papers.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Shopping / Markets
- तुलनात्मक रूप से सस्ता
- तुलनात्मक रूप से महंगा
- तुलनात्मक रूप से अच्छी गुणवत्ता
- तुलनात्मक रूप से टिकाऊ
Education / Exams
- तुलनात्मक रूप से आसान सवाल
- तुलनात्मक रूप से कठिन परीक्षा
- तुलनात्मक रूप से बेहतर अंक
- तुलनात्मक रूप से छोटा पाठ्यक्रम
Weather / Environment
- तुलनात्मक रूप से ठंड
- तुलनात्मक रूप से गर्मी
- तुलनात्मक रूप से साफ़ हवा
- तुलनात्मक रूप से अधिक वर्षा
Business / Career
- तुलनात्मक रूप से बेहतर वेतन
- तुलनात्मक रूप से अधिक कार्यभार
- तुलनात्मक रूप से सफल प्रोजेक्ट
- तुलनात्मक रूप से स्थिर नौकरी
Health / Medicine
- तुलनात्मक रूप से स्वस्थ
- तुलनात्मक रूप से कम दर्द
- तुलनात्मक रूप से जल्दी रिकवरी
- तुलनात्मक रूप से सुरक्षित दवा
Conversation Starters
"क्या आपको लगता है कि यह शहर तुलनात्मक रूप से सुरक्षित है?"
"पिछली बार की तुलना में, क्या यह काम तुलनात्मक रूप से आसान था?"
"क्या नई तकनीक तुलनात्मक रूप से अधिक प्रभावी है?"
"आपके विचार में, कौन सा विकल्प तुलनात्मक रूप से बेहतर है?"
"क्या आज का मौसम तुलनात्मक रूप से सुहावना नहीं है?"
Journal Prompts
लिखिए कि आपका आज का दिन कल की तुलना में तुलनात्मक रूप से कैसा रहा।
अपने पुराने घर और नए घर के बीच तुलनात्मक रूप से अंतर बताइए।
क्या आपको लगता है कि ऑनलाइन पढ़ाई तुलनात्मक रूप से बेहतर है? क्यों?
किसी ऐसी यात्रा के बारे में लिखें जो आपकी उम्मीदों से तुलनात्मक रूप से अलग थी।
अपने दो पसंदीदा शौक के बारे में तुलनात्मक रूप से विचार लिखें।
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsYes, you can use it to compare people's heights, skills, or behaviors. For example, 'वह तुलनात्मक रूप से अधिक मेहनती है' (He is comparatively more hardworking). However, in very casual settings, it might sound a bit too formal.
'तुलनात्मक रूप से' is a standalone adverb (comparatively). 'की तुलना में' is a postposition (in comparison to) that requires an object. You say 'तुलनात्मक रूप से बेहतर' but 'मेरे भाई की तुलना में बेहतर'.
The correct adverbial form is 'तुलनात्मक रूप से'. 'तुलनात्मक रूप में' would mean 'in a comparative form,' which is used less often and in different grammatical contexts.
Yes, especially if you are discussing something semi-serious like prices, weather, or work. It makes you sound educated and precise.
It is spelled त + ु + ल + न + ा + त + ् + म + क. Note the half 't' (halant) before the 'm'.
Yes, you can use it to set the stage for a comparison. Example: 'तुलनात्मक रूप से, यह साल पिछले साल से बेहतर रहा।' (Comparatively, this year was better than last year.)
Neither is 'better'; 'अपेक्षाकृत' is just more formal and concise. 'तुलनात्मक रूप से' is more common in standard modern Hindi.
No, 'तुलनात्मक रूप से' is an adverbial phrase and remains constant. Only the adjective that follows it might change to match the noun.
'तुलना' (Tulna) is a noun meaning 'comparison'. It comes from the Sanskrit root for weighing on a scale.
Yes, you can say 'तुलनात्मक रूप से खराब' (comparatively bad) or 'तुलनात्मक रूप से कठिन' (comparatively difficult).
Test Yourself 200 questions
Write a sentence comparing two cities using 'तुलनात्मक रूप से'.
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Describe your current mood compared to yesterday.
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Write a formal sentence about a company's profit.
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Use the phrase to describe a movie you watched.
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Explain why you chose one product over another.
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Write a sentence about the weather in the mountains.
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Use 'तुलनात्मक रूप से' in a sentence about technology.
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Write a sentence about a student's performance.
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Compare two languages.
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Describe a quiet place.
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Write about a safe investment.
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Use the phrase in a sentence about health.
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Compare two cars.
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Write about a difficult task.
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Describe a new law.
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Use the phrase to discuss a social trend.
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Compare two books.
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Write about a rare animal.
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Describe a fast growth.
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Use 'तुलनात्मक रूप से' to start a paragraph.
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Pronounce 'तुलनात्मक रूप से' slowly.
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Say 'Today is comparatively better' in Hindi.
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Use the phrase in a sentence about your favorite food.
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Explain a business trend using the phrase.
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Describe the weather in your city today.
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Compare two cars you know.
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Say 'The exam was comparatively easy' in Hindi.
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Describe a quiet library.
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Use the phrase to compare two mobile phones.
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Discuss a safe investment.
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Tell a short story about comparing prices.
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Explain a complex problem simply.
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Talk about your progress in Hindi.
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Describe a new technology.
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Compare two books you've read.
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Talk about a rare bird.
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Describe a peaceful village.
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Discuss a liberal law.
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Compare two different jobs.
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Summarize a news report.
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Listen and transcribe: 'आज तुलनात्मक रूप से अधिक धूप है।' What is the weather like?
Listen and transcribe: 'यह फिल्म तुलनात्मक रूप से लंबी थी।' What was said about the film?
Listen and transcribe: 'उसका घर तुलनात्मक रूप से पास है।' How far is the house?
Listen and transcribe: 'यह सवाल तुलनात्मक रूप से सरल था।' How was the question?
Listen and transcribe: 'आज बाज़ार तुलनात्मक रूप से शांत है।' What is the state of the market?
Listen and transcribe: 'तुलनात्मक रूप से, वह अधिक अनुभवी है।' What is his quality?
Listen and transcribe: 'यह दवा तुलनात्मक रूप से सुरक्षित है।' Is the medicine safe?
Listen and transcribe: 'तुलनात्मक रूप से देखें तो लाभ कम है।' What is the result of the comparison?
Listen and transcribe: 'उसकी प्रगति तुलनात्मक रूप से धीमी है।' How is his progress?
Listen and transcribe: 'यह तकनीक तुलनात्मक रूप से पुरानी है।' Is the technology new?
Listen and transcribe: 'तुलनात्मक रूप से अधिक वर्षा की संभावना है।' What is expected?
Listen and transcribe: 'उसका व्यवहार तुलनात्मक रूप से अच्छा रहा।' How was his behavior?
Listen and transcribe: 'यह क्षेत्र तुलनात्मक रूप से असुरक्षित है।' Is the area safe?
Listen and transcribe: 'तुलनात्मक रूप से, यह एक बेहतर विकल्प है।' What was recommended?
Listen and transcribe: 'उसने तुलनात्मक रूप से अच्छा प्रदर्शन किया।' How did he perform?
/ 200 correct
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Summary
The phrase 'तुलनात्मक रूप से' is your go-to tool for making balanced, relative statements in formal Hindi. Instead of saying something is 'good' or 'bad' in an absolute sense, use this to show you are comparing it to a benchmark. Example: 'आज का बाज़ार तुलनात्मक रूप से शांत है' (Today's market is comparatively quiet).
- An adverb meaning 'comparatively' or 'relatively' in Hindi.
- Used in formal and professional contexts to provide nuanced descriptions.
- Formed from 'तुलना' (comparison) + 'त्मक' (adj suffix) + 'रूप से' (manner).
- Essential for comparing prices, performance, weather, and academic data.
Adverbial Suffix
Remember that 'रूप से' is a powerful tool in Hindi. You can add it to many adjectives to make them adverbs. For example, 'साधारण' (simple) becomes 'साधारण रूप से' (simply).
Root Recognition
Learn the root word 'तुलना' (comparison). Once you know it, words like 'तुलनात्मक' and 'तुलनीय' become much easier to understand and remember.
Avoid Redundancy
Don't use 'तुलनात्मक रूप से' and 'की तुलना में' in the same simple clause. Choose one. 'राम श्याम की तुलना में तुलनात्मक रूप से लंबा है' is repetitive.
The Dental T
Practice the 't' in 'Tulnatmak' by placing your tongue against your upper teeth. It should not sound like the 't' in 'Table' (which is retroflex in Hindi).
Example
यह शहर दूसरे शहरों की तुलनात्मक रूप से अधिक शांत है।
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More academic words
आचार्य
B1A respected teacher, scholar, or professor.
आगे चलकर
B1At a later or subsequent time; in the future.
आकलन
B1The evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone.
आकलन करना
B1To assess; to evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of.
आँकना
B1To estimate or calculate the value, quantity, or extent of something.
आंकना
B1To assess, estimate, evaluate.
आंकड़ा
A2Data; facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.
आँकड़े
B1Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.
आँकड़ा
B1Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis; data.
आंकड़े
B1Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.