Grammar Hub
Understand Armenian Grammar Faster
Browse the grammar system by level and category, then open clear explanations with practical examples.
A0 Chapters
Zero Point · 30 Total Rules
The very first step. You're discovering the building blocks of the language — the alphabet, basic sounds, and how simple words connect.
The Building Blocks: Armenian Alphabet & Sounds
This chapter introduces the unique Armenian alphabet and its basic sounds. Learners will practice writing and pronouncing the fundamental letters.
5 rules
First Words: Greetings & Introductions
Learn essential greetings and phrases for introducing yourself in Armenian. This chapter covers polite inquiries and basic responses for everyday interactions.
5 rules
Naming the World: Nouns & Numbers
Explore common Armenian nouns and how to form their plurals. This chapter also introduces basic numbers and simple descriptive adjectives.
5 rules
Simple Sentences: The Verb 'To Be'
Master the present tense of the verb 'to be' (եմ, ես, է) to form basic statements and questions. Learn how to negate these simple sentences and use adjectives for description.
5 rules
Who & What: Personal Pronouns & Possessives
Discover personal pronouns (I, you, he/she/it) and how to express possession with possessive adjectives and pronouns. This chapter also covers demonstrative pronouns like 'this' and 'that'.
5 rules
The Definite Article & Basic Questions
Understand the Armenian definite article suffix (-ը/-ն) and when to use it. Learn to ask fundamental questions like 'where?' and 'who?' and practice simple commands.
5 rules
A1 Chapters
Beginner · 78 Total Rules
You can understand and use everyday phrases. Grammar at this level covers present tense, basic sentence patterns, and simple questions.
Verb Power: The Present Continuous
Dive into Armenian verbs and learn to conjugate regular verbs in the present continuous tense. This chapter covers forming questions and negations with verbs, and introduces common irregular verbs.
6 rules
Around Town: Directions & Places
Learn prepositions of place and phrases for asking and giving directions. This chapter expands your vocabulary with common places and introduces basic time expressions and higher numbers.
6 rules
More Pronouns: Direct & Indirect Objects
Explore direct and indirect object pronouns and their placement in sentences. This chapter also introduces reflexive, reciprocal, and indefinite pronouns.
6 rules
Adjectives & Adverbs: Describing More
Learn to use adjectives to describe nouns and understand how adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. This chapter covers forming adverbs and expressing degrees of adjectives.
6 rules
The Case System Unveiled: Nominative & Accusative
Begin your journey into the Armenian case system, focusing on the Nominative (subject) and Accusative (direct object) cases. Understand their endings and role in sentence structure.
6 rules
Genitive Case: Possession & Relationship
Master the Genitive case, used to express possession ('of', 's') and relationships. Learn its endings and how it functions with nouns and pronouns.
6 rules
Dative Case: To Whom & For Whom
Explore the Dative case, indicating the indirect object ('to', 'for'). This chapter teaches its forms and usage with verbs and pronouns.
6 rules
Ablative Case: From Where & From Whom
Learn the Ablative case, used to express origin ('from') and comparison ('than'). Understand its ending and application with various verbs and pronouns.
6 rules
Instrumental Case: With What & By Whom
Discover the Instrumental case, which indicates the means or company ('with', 'by means of'). This chapter covers its forms and usage for tools, company, and transport.
6 rules
Locative Case: At, In, On (Eastern Armenian)
Focus on the Locative case (Eastern Armenian), used to express fixed location ('at', 'in', 'on'). Learn its ending and how it functions with places and time expressions.
6 rules
Interrogative Words & Question Particles
Expand your question-asking abilities with interrogative words like 'why?', 'when?', and 'how?'. This chapter also covers the essential Armenian question particle -՞.
6 rules
Daily Routines & Time Expressions
Talk about daily activities and master expressions for days of the week, months, and telling time. This chapter also introduces ordinal numbers and frequency adverbs.
6 rules
Negation Beyond 'To Be'
Learn how to negate verbs using the particle չ- and negate nouns and adjectives with ոչ. This chapter also covers double negation and expressing 'no one' or 'nothing'.
6 rules
A2 Chapters
Elementary · 78 Total Rules
You're building confidence. Grammar expands to past tense, comparisons, and connecting ideas with conjunctions.
Stepping into the Past: The Imperfect Tense
Introduce yourself to past tenses with the Imperfect, describing ongoing or habitual actions in the past. Learn its conjugation and usage in narrative.
6 rules
The Simple Past: Aorist Tense
Master the Aorist tense, used for completed actions in the past. This chapter differentiates its usage from the Imperfect and covers its forms in questions and negations.
6 rules
Looking Ahead: The Future Tense
Learn to express future actions and intentions with the Future Tense. This chapter covers its formation, use with modal verbs, and application in predictions.
6 rules
Comparative & Superlative Adjectives
Compare nouns and express superlatives (e.g., 'taller than', 'the tallest'). This chapter covers regular and irregular forms, and comparing with adverbs.
6 rules
More About Cases: Genitive-Dative & Instrumental-Ablative
Explore the nuances of combined case forms like Genitive-Dative and Instrumental-Ablative. This chapter also delves into prepositions and postpositions governing specific cases.
6 rules
Adverbs of Manner, Place, and Time
Expand your use of adverbs to describe how, where, and when actions occur. This chapter covers their position in sentences and introduces intensifiers.
6 rules
Imperative Mood: Commands & Requests
Learn to give commands and make requests using the Imperative mood. This chapter covers both positive and negative forms, and polite expressions.
6 rules
Conjunctions: Connecting Ideas
Connect sentences and clauses using basic coordinating and subordinating conjunctions. This chapter helps you link ideas for contrast, cause, and choice.
6 rules
Expressing Obligation & Necessity
Learn to express 'must', 'have to', 'need to', and their negations. This chapter also covers expressing permission and prohibition using modal-like constructions.
6 rules
Infinitives & Gerunds: Verb Nouns
Understand the infinitive ('to do') and gerund ('doing') forms and how they function as nouns or after prepositions. This chapter explores their various uses in sentences.
6 rules
Demonstratives & Indefinite Articles
Distinguish between demonstrative adjectives and pronouns ('this', 'that'). This chapter also introduces the concept of the indefinite article (մի) and its usage.
6 rules
Time Phrases & Calendar Expressions
Master phrases for expressing duration, frequency, dates, and seasons. This chapter also covers expressions for 'before', 'after', 'since', and 'until'.
6 rules
Passive Voice: When the Subject Receives
Learn to form and use the passive voice, shifting focus to the action's recipient. This chapter covers its formation with the auxiliary 'to be' and its use across tenses.
6 rules
B1 Chapters
Intermediate · 72 Total Rules
The breakthrough level. You can express opinions, describe experiences, and handle most travel situations. Grammar covers conditionals, modal verbs, and passive voice.
The Perfect Tense: Have Done
Explore the Perfect Tense, used for actions completed with relevance to the present. Learn its formation with an auxiliary verb and past participle, and distinguish it from the Aorist.
6 rules
The Pluperfect Tense: Had Done
Master the Pluperfect Tense, describing actions completed before another past action. This chapter covers its formation and usage in complex sentences and sequencing events.
6 rules
Conditional Sentences: If... Then... (Type 1)
Introduce yourself to conditional sentences, focusing on Type 1 (real conditions). Learn to form 'if' clauses and main clauses using present and future tenses.
6 rules
Conditional Sentences: If... Then... (Type 2 & 3)
Delve into Type 2 (unreal present/future) and Type 3 (unreal past) conditional sentences. This chapter also covers mixed conditionals and variations in their structure.
6 rules
Relative Clauses: Adding Detail
Learn to use relative clauses with pronouns like Որ, Ով, Ինչ to add descriptive detail to nouns. This chapter distinguishes between defining and non-defining clauses.
6 rules
Reported Speech: Telling What Was Said
Master the art of reported speech, converting direct quotes into indirect statements, questions, and commands. Learn how tenses and pronouns change in reported contexts.
6 rules
Participles: Adjective-Verbs
Explore present (-ող) and past (-ած) participles and their dual function as verbs and adjectives. This chapter covers participle phrases and their use in compound tenses.
6 rules
Advanced Use of Postpositions & Prepositions
Deepen your understanding of Armenian postpositions and prepositions, including complex forms and those governing specific cases. Explore their idiomatic uses and subtle distinctions.
6 rules
Expressing Opinions & Beliefs
Learn verbs and phrases for expressing your opinions, beliefs, and certainty or uncertainty. This chapter also touches on using the subjunctive for opinions and reporting others' views.
6 rules
Causative Verbs: Making Someone Do Something
Understand causative constructions, where one causes another to perform an action. This chapter covers direct and indirect causatives and their formation with -եցնել.
6 rules
Discourse Markers & Connectors
Enhance your writing and speaking with discourse markers and connectors that add information, show contrast, indicate cause and effect, and sequence events.
6 rules
Word Formation: Derivation & Compounding
Explore how new words are formed in Armenian through suffixes, prefixes, and compounding. This chapter also covers verbal nouns and morphological processes.
6 rules
B2 Chapters
Upper Intermediate · 60 Total Rules
You interact with fluency and spontaneity. Grammar at this level tackles advanced tenses, subjunctive mood, and nuanced sentence structures.
The Subjunctive Mood: Wishes & Possibilities
Introduce the subjunctive mood, used to express wishes, desires, and non-factual situations. Learn its present forms and usage in dependent clauses and for purpose.
6 rules
Advanced Subjunctive & Conditional Perfect
Delve deeper into the subjunctive, including past forms and its use in impersonal expressions and relative clauses. Master the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions.
6 rules
Impersonal Constructions & Reflexive Verbs
Understand impersonal verbs and expressions (e.g., 'it rains', 'it seems'). This chapter also covers reflexive and reciprocal verbs, and their usage with pronouns.
6 rules
Advanced Case Usage & Nuances
Explore more nuanced applications of the Armenian case system, including specific uses of Genitive, Dative, Ablative, Instrumental, and Locative for purpose, cause, and manner.
6 rules
Compound Verbs & Verbal Prefixes
Discover compound verbs formed by combining a verb with a preverb. Learn how common prefixes alter verb meanings and explore idiomatic compound verbs.
6 rules
Advanced Adverbial Clauses
Master complex adverbial clauses of time, cause, purpose, concession, result, and manner. Learn to construct sophisticated sentences that express intricate relationships between ideas.
6 rules
Nominalization & De-nominalization
Learn to transform verbs and adjectives into nouns (nominalization) and vice-versa (de-nominalization). Understand how these processes contribute to conciseness and formality in language.
6 rules
Expressing Modality: Possibility, Probability, Certainty
Explore various ways to express degrees of possibility, probability, and certainty using modal verbs, impersonal expressions, and adverbs. Understand the nuances of modality across tenses.
6 rules
Word Order for Emphasis & Focus
Move beyond standard word order to use inversion, fronting, and cleft sentences for emphasis and focus. Understand how word order can highlight specific information in a sentence.
6 rules
Advanced Usage of Articles & Determiners
Delve into the subtle uses and omissions of the definite article, and the emphatic use of the indefinite article. Explore quantifiers and distributives for precise expression.
6 rules
C1 Chapters
Advanced · 48 Total Rules
Near-native command. You understand implicit meaning and can use language flexibly. Grammar covers rare exceptions, stylistic variation, and formal registers.
Stylistic Variations & Register
Learn to navigate between formal and informal language, literary and colloquial expressions. This chapter covers honorifics, politeness, and the use of passive voice for formality.
6 rules
Advanced Conjunctions & Discourse Markers
Master sophisticated conjunctions and discourse markers for argumentation, elaboration, transition, and concession. Learn to use rhetorical questions and emphatic particles for persuasive communication.
6 rules
Idiomatic Expressions & Proverbs
Immerse yourself in common Armenian idioms, proverbs, and sayings. Understand their figurative meanings, appropriate usage, and the challenges of translation.
6 rules
Advanced Relative & Appositive Clauses
Construct complex sentences with multiple layers of relative clauses and reduced forms. Explore appositive clauses and clauses of consequence or comparison for detailed descriptions.
6 rules
Subjunctive for Nuance & Hypothetical Scenarios
Utilize the subjunctive mood to express regret, criticism, and nuanced hypothetical situations. This chapter covers its use in literary contexts and with verbs of suggestion.
6 rules
Advanced Morphology & Derivational Processes
Deepen your understanding of Armenian word formation through advanced suffixes, prefixes for aspect and modality, and complex compounding. Explore reduplication and historical derivational patterns.
6 rules
Impersonal Passive & Agentless Constructions
Master impersonal passive constructions (e.g., 'it is said that...') and agentless passive for general statements. Understand their role in formal, academic, and objective writing.
6 rules
The Nuances of Aspect & Tense
Gain a profound understanding of perfective vs. imperfective aspect, habitual, and prospective aspects. Explore aspectual prefixes and suffixes, and the role of context in interpreting aspectual meaning.
6 rules
C2 Chapters
Mastery · 24 Total Rules
Full mastery. You can understand virtually everything and express yourself with precision. Grammar here refines the finest details of the language.
Literary Devices & Rhetorical Figures
Analyze and employ various literary devices such as metaphor, simile, personification, hyperbole, and irony. Understand how sound devices and repetition contribute to stylistic effect.
6 rules
Advanced Discourse & Cohesion
Master the principles of cohesion and coherence to create well-structured and flowing texts. Learn about theme and rheme, ellipsis, substitution, and various referential and conjunctive devices.
6 rules
Historical Grammar & Linguistic Evolution
Explore the historical development of the Armenian language, including changes in its alphabet, case system, and verb conjugations. Understand the impact of loanwords and dialectal variations.
6 rules
Stylistic Mastery & Expressive Range
Achieve precision and nuance in your Armenian expression by varying sentence structures and mastering formal and informal registers. Develop a personal writing style and understand subtle meanings.
6 rules
Why Learn Armenian Grammar?
Grammar is the foundation of language fluency. Without understanding grammar patterns, you can memorize vocabulary but struggle to form correct sentences. Here's why structured grammar study matters:
Build Accurate Sentences
Move beyond memorized phrases. Understand the rules so you can create original, correct sentences in any situation.
Pass Language Exams
Grammar is tested in every major language exam — IELTS, DELE, DELF, JLPT, HSK, TOPIK, and more. Our CEFR-aligned curriculum maps directly to exam requirements.
Understand Native Speakers
Knowing grammar helps you parse complex sentences, understand nuance, and follow conversations even when speakers use advanced constructions.
Progress Faster
Students who study grammar systematically reach fluency faster than those who rely on immersion alone. Structure accelerates learning.
How Our Armenian Grammar Course Works
Choose Your Level
Start with your CEFR level — from A0 Zero Point to C2 Mastery. Not sure? Begin at A0 and progress at your own pace.
Study Structured Chapters
Each chapter covers a grammar topic with clear explanations, pattern tables, and real-world example sentences.
Practice with Exercises
Test your understanding with interactive exercises — fill-in-the-blank, multiple choice, sentence building, and translation practice.
Track & Progress
Your progress is saved automatically. Complete chapters, unlock new levels, and watch your grammar mastery grow.
Frequently Asked Questions About Armenian Grammar
SubLearn covers 390 Armenian grammar rules organized across 7 CEFR proficiency levels (from A0 to C2), spanning 66 structured chapters. Each rule includes clear explanations, real-world examples, and interactive practice exercises.
Our Armenian grammar curriculum covers CEFR levels from A0 to C2. Each level is designed to match your current proficiency — beginners start with basic sentence patterns at A1, while advanced learners tackle nuanced structures at C1-C2.
Yes! All Armenian grammar rules, explanations, and examples are completely free to access. You can browse the full curriculum, read detailed explanations, and practice with exercises at no cost.
Grammar is organized into 66 thematic chapters following the CEFR framework. Each chapter groups related rules together — for example, verb tenses, sentence structure, or particles — so you can learn related concepts in a logical sequence.
Yes! Create a free account to track which grammar rules you've studied, see your progress across all CEFR levels, and pick up exactly where you left off. Your learning progress syncs across devices.
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