공부 is the fundamental Korean word for the act of studying or learning.
Word in 30 Seconds
- The act of acquiring knowledge or skills.
- Commonly used with the verb '하다'.
- Essential term for students and learners.
개요
'공부'는 학문이나 기술을 익히는 모든 행위를 포괄하는 단어입니다. 한국 사회에서 가장 일상적으로 쓰이는 단어 중 하나로, 학생뿐만 아니라 성인들의 자기 계발 활동까지 폭넓게 지칭합니다. 2) 사용 패턴: 주로 '공부를 하다'라는 동사 결합형으로 사용됩니다. '무엇을 공부하다'와 같이 목적어를 취하거나, '수학 공부', '영어 공부'처럼 명사와 결합하여 구체적인 분야를 나타내기도 합니다. 3) 일반적 맥락: 학교, 도서관, 학원 등 교육적 환경에서 가장 많이 쓰입니다. 또한 시험을 준비하거나 자격증을 취득하려는 성인들의 학습 과정에서도 필수적으로 사용되는 단어입니다. 4) 유의어 비교: '학습'은 좀 더 학술적이고 격식 있는 표현으로, 주로 교육 과정이나 이론적인 배움을 강조할 때 사용됩니다. 반면 '공부'는 일상생활 전반에서 사용되는 구어체적 성격이 강합니다.
Examples
저는 매일 한국어를 공부합니다.
everydayI study Korean every day.
학업에 열중하는 태도가 중요합니다.
formalAn attitude of focusing on studies is important.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
공부벌레
Bookworm
공부가 잘 안돼요
I can't concentrate on my studies
Often Confused With
Learning or study, usually in a more formal or pedagogical context.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
공부 is a versatile noun used in almost every educational context. It is neutral in formality, making it suitable for both casual and professional settings. When used with 하다, it functions as a verb.
Common Mistakes
Beginners sometimes try to use other verbs with 공부, but 하다 is the standard collocation. Also, avoid using it to describe physical training, as that would be 운동.
Tips
Use with the verb 하다
Always remember that 공부 is a noun that pairs perfectly with the verb 하다 to mean 'to study'.
Do not confuse with 학문
While 공부 is the act of studying, 학문 refers to a specific field of academic study or discipline.
High importance of education in Korea
In Korea, the word 공부 carries significant weight due to the high societal value placed on education and academic achievement.
Word Origin
Derived from the Hanja characters 工 (work/labor) and 夫 (man/person), historically referring to the work of a scholar.
Cultural Context
Education is the cornerstone of Korean culture. The word 공부 is deeply ingrained in daily life as a measure of personal growth and future success.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Gong-bu' as 'Go on and book it' (study). It sounds like a rhythmic way to keep your head in the books.
Frequently Asked Questions
3 questions두 표현은 의미상 거의 차이가 없습니다. '공부하다'는 하나의 동사로 굳어진 표현이고, '공부를 하다'는 목적어와 동사를 분리하여 강조할 때 주로 사용합니다.
아니요, 그렇지 않습니다. 집에서 혼자 책을 읽거나 인터넷 강의를 듣는 것도 모두 '공부'라고 표현할 수 있습니다.
'공부'는 일상적인 학습 활동 전반을 의미하며, '학습'은 조금 더 체계적이고 학문적인 맥락에서 사용되는 경우가 많습니다.
Test Yourself
나는 매일 아침 도서관에서 ___을 합니다.
도서관은 공부를 하는 장소이므로 '공부'가 가장 적절합니다.
Score: /1
Summary
공부 is the fundamental Korean word for the act of studying or learning.
- The act of acquiring knowledge or skills.
- Commonly used with the verb '하다'.
- Essential term for students and learners.
Use with the verb 하다
Always remember that 공부 is a noun that pairs perfectly with the verb 하다 to mean 'to study'.
Do not confuse with 학문
While 공부 is the act of studying, 학문 refers to a specific field of academic study or discipline.
High importance of education in Korea
In Korea, the word 공부 carries significant weight due to the high societal value placed on education and academic achievement.
Examples
2 of 2저는 매일 한국어를 공부합니다.
I study Korean every day.
학업에 열중하는 태도가 중요합니다.
An attitude of focusing on studies is important.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
More education words
백점
A2A perfect score, typically 100 points, in a test or exam.
능력
B1The possession of the means or skill to do something; talent or capacity to perform a task.
결석
B1The state of being absent from a place or event, especially a school or university class.
결석하다
A2To be absent from school or work.
학업성취도
B2The extent to which a student has achieved their short or long-term educational goals, usually measured by grades or test scores.
학업 성취
B2The extent to which a student or institution has achieved their educational goals, typically measured by grades or test scores.
학문
B1A field of study or the pursuit of knowledge through systematic research and learning.
학문적
B1Relating to education, scholarship, or schools; focused on theoretical study rather than practical application.
학술
B1Relating to education and scholarship, especially at a college or university level; academic pursuits or studies.
학원
A2A private educational institute for supplementary learning.
