Learning is the fundamental process of acquiring knowledge or skills through study and practice.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To acquire knowledge through study or experience.
- Commonly used to describe formal education or skill development.
- A versatile verb applicable to almost any learning activity.
Overview
- 1概述：‘学习’是中文中最基础且高频的词汇之一，涵盖了从获取新知识到掌握新技能的全过程。它不仅限于书本知识，还包括对他人经验的模仿和对事物的理解。2) 使用模式：作为动词，它通常接宾语，如‘学习汉语’、‘学习技术’。它也可以单独使用，表示正在进行某种学习行为。此外，它常与副词搭配，如‘努力学习’、‘认真学习’。3) 常见语境：在学校教育中，它是核心词汇；在职场中，它指代技能提升；在日常生活中，它指代对新事物的探索。4) 近义词辨析：‘学习’侧重于过程和行为；‘研究’侧重于深入探讨；‘练习’侧重于通过重复来熟练技能。与‘学习’相比，‘学习’涵盖的范围更广，是获取知识的总称。
Examples
我正在学习中文。
everydayI am studying Chinese.
学生应该努力学习。
formalStudents should study hard.
你最近在学什么？
informalWhat have you been learning lately?
我们要学习先进的科学技术。
academicWe must learn advanced science and technology.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
学习态度
learning attitude
学习方法
study method
向...学习
learn from...
Often Confused With
练习 focuses on repetitive practice to improve a skill, whereas 学习 focuses on the broader acquisition of knowledge.
研究 implies a deep, academic, or professional investigation, while 学习 is general and can apply to beginners.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '学习' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings. It is the most standard way to express the act of studying. In casual speech, people sometimes shorten it to '学'.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often forget to add an object after '学习' when they want to be specific. Also, avoid using '学习' when you mean 'practicing' a physical movement; '练习' is better for that. Ensure you don't confuse it with '学问' (knowledge/scholarship).
Tips
Pair with adverbs for emphasis
Using adverbs like '努力' (hard) or '认真' (seriously) before '学习' makes your sentence sound more natural and descriptive.
Avoid direct object confusion
While '学习' takes an object, ensure the object is a subject or skill. You don't 'study' a person, you 'learn from' them (向...学习).
The importance of education
In Chinese culture, '学习' is highly valued as a path to success and self-improvement. It is often encouraged by parents and teachers from a very young age.
Word Origin
The character '学' originally depicted a child learning in a building, while '习' represents a bird flapping its wings repeatedly. Together, they represent the constant effort involved in mastery.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, '学习' is considered a lifelong process. The phrase '活到老，学到老' (keep learning as long as you live) is a very common proverb reflecting this value.
Memory Tip
Think of '学' as the roof under which a child is learning, and '习' as a bird flapping its wings to learn how to fly. Both actions require repetition and effort.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“学”是“学习”的简称，在口语中经常互换使用。但在正式书面语中，“学习”显得更加完整和严谨。
可以，这是完全正确的。这表示你目前正处于某种学习状态中，无需指明具体内容。
通常作为动词使用。虽然在某些语境下可以指代“学习活动”，但作为名词时，人们更倾向于使用“学业”或“学习过程”。
你可以说“刻苦学习”或“努力学习”。这些词汇强调了学习过程中的专注度和投入度。
Test Yourself
他每天都坚持___汉语。
学习是获取语言知识的标准动词。
以下哪项是形容学习态度好的？
认真表示态度端正，符合学习的语境。
学习 / 我 / 每天 / 汉语
标准的主谓宾结构。
Score: /3
Summary
Learning is the fundamental process of acquiring knowledge or skills through study and practice.
- To acquire knowledge through study or experience.
- Commonly used to describe formal education or skill development.
- A versatile verb applicable to almost any learning activity.
Pair with adverbs for emphasis
Using adverbs like '努力' (hard) or '认真' (seriously) before '学习' makes your sentence sound more natural and descriptive.
Avoid direct object confusion
While '学习' takes an object, ensure the object is a subject or skill. You don't 'study' a person, you 'learn from' them (向...学习).
The importance of education
In Chinese culture, '学习' is highly valued as a path to success and self-improvement. It is often encouraged by parents and teachers from a very young age.
Examples
4 of 4我正在学习中文。
I am studying Chinese.
学生应该努力学习。
Students should study hard.
你最近在学什么？
What have you been learning lately?
我们要学习先进的科学技术。
We must learn advanced science and technology.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
More education words
能力
B1The physical or mental power or skill needed to do something.
缺勤
B1The state of being absent from work or school when one is expected to be there.
摘要
B1A brief summary of the main points of an article, speech, or academic paper.
学术界
B1The community of students and scholars engaged in higher education and research. It refers to the world of universities and research institutes.
教学楼
A2academic building; teaching building
学年
A2academic year
学术
B1Relating to education and scholarship; or scholarly work.
积累
B1To gradually collect or increase something over a period of time. It refers to the process of gathering knowledge, experience, or wealth.
习得
B1The process of acquiring a skill or knowledge, often naturally or subconsciously. A key term in linguistics (language acquisition).
录取
B1To officially accept someone into a school, university, or job after a competitive application process.
