The verb '흐르다' describes the continuous, steady movement of fluids or the inevitable passage of time.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To move steadily like water or air.
- Describes the passage of time naturally.
- Used for physical liquids and abstract concepts.
개요
'흐르다'는 기본적으로 물이나 공기 같은 유체가 이동하는 모습을 나타내는 동사입니다. 물리적인 이동뿐만 아니라 시간의 흐름이나 추상적인 감정의 변화를 표현할 때도 널리 쓰입니다. 2) 사용 패턴: 주로 '물이 흐르다', '시간이 흐르다', '땀이 흐르다'와 같이 주어와 결합하여 자연스러운 현상을 묘사합니다. 3) 공통 문맥: 일상생활에서는 강물, 빗물, 눈물, 땀 등과 자주 결합하며, 문학적 표현으로는 세월이나 역사의 흐름을 이야기할 때 사용됩니다. 4) 유의어 비교: '쏟아지다'는 양이 많아 급격히 흐르는 느낌인 반면, '흐르다'는 지속적이고 완만한 이동을 강조합니다.
Examples
강물이 아래로 흐릅니다.
everydayThe river flows downwards.
세월이 참 빠르게 흐르네요.
formalTime flows by so quickly.
땀이 비 오듯 흘러.
informalSweat is pouring down like rain.
전류가 도선을 따라 흐른다.
academicElectric current flows along the wire.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
세월이 흐르다
Time passes by
피가 흐르다
Blood flows
전기가 흐르다
Electricity flows
Often Confused With
While '흐르다' describes a steady, gentle flow, '쏟아지다' implies a large volume falling or flowing rapidly and uncontrollably.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb is used in both formal and informal registers depending on the ending. It is a highly versatile verb used for physical, temporal, and abstract contexts. Ensure you apply the '르' irregular conjugation correctly when conjugating.
Common Mistakes
Learners often misspell the conjugation as '흐러요' instead of '흘러요'. Also, some learners use '흐르다' for things that are moving fast in a chaotic way, which is better suited for '쏟아지다'.
Tips
Remember the irregular conjugation rule
Remember that '흐르다' follows the '르' irregular conjugation. When adding vowels, it becomes '흘러' instead of '흐러'.
Don't confuse with sudden splashing
Use '흐르다' for steady movement. If something happens suddenly or with great force, consider using '쏟아지다' instead.
Metaphorical use of water
In Korean culture, water flowing represents the natural cycle of life. It is often used in poetry to depict the transience of human life.
Word Origin
The word originates from Middle Korean '흐르다', which has been used consistently to describe the movement of water. It is a native Korean word rooted in the observation of nature.
Cultural Context
Water is a central symbol in Korean philosophy, representing constant change and purification. '흐르다' captures this essence of perpetual motion.
Memory Tip
Imagine a river (흐르다) that never stops, just like time. The 'ㄹ' sound in '흘러' mimics the liquid movement.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions시간이 멈추지 않고 계속해서 지나가는 것을 의미합니다. 세월이 빠르게 지나갔음을 강조할 때 주로 사용합니다.
흐르다는 완만하고 지속적인 이동을 의미하지만, 쏟아지다는 많은 양이 한꺼번에 급격히 나오는 것을 의미합니다.
네, 매우 자연스럽습니다. 슬픔이나 감동으로 눈에서 눈물이 뺨을 타고 내려오는 모습을 묘사할 때 사용합니다.
흐르다의 과거형은 '흘렀다'입니다. 규칙 변화를 따르지 않고 '르' 불규칙 활용을 하여 '흘러'로 변형됩니다.
Test Yourself
강물이 바다를 향해 ___.
강물은 유체이므로 '흐르다'가 가장 적절합니다.
눈물이 ___.
'르' 불규칙 활용에 의해 '흘러요'가 맞습니다.
시간이 / 빨리 / 흐른다
한국어의 기본 어순인 주어-부사-서술어 구조입니다.
Score: /3
Summary
The verb '흐르다' describes the continuous, steady movement of fluids or the inevitable passage of time.
- To move steadily like water or air.
- Describes the passage of time naturally.
- Used for physical liquids and abstract concepts.
Remember the irregular conjugation rule
Remember that '흐르다' follows the '르' irregular conjugation. When adding vowels, it becomes '흘러' instead of '흐러'.
Don't confuse with sudden splashing
Use '흐르다' for steady movement. If something happens suddenly or with great force, consider using '쏟아지다' instead.
Metaphorical use of water
In Korean culture, water flowing represents the natural cycle of life. It is often used in poetry to depict the transience of human life.
Examples
4 of 4강물이 아래로 흐릅니다.
The river flows downwards.
세월이 참 빠르게 흐르네요.
Time flows by so quickly.
땀이 비 오듯 흘러.
Sweat is pouring down like rain.
전류가 도선을 따라 흐른다.
Electric current flows along the wire.
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